Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to improve the deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of feeding of broiler whole process to use Chinese medicine fodder, improve broiler chicken resistance against diseases, promote that growth of meat chicken is grown, production cost is low, produce and use simple, result of use obviously, drug residue free, the feeding of broiler method had no adverse reaction and feed additive special thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of feeding of broiler method, is characterized in that the method is during the 1-10 age in days of broiler chicken, adds the feed Chinese medicine additive improving immunity of meat chickens in feed for nursing; During the 11-19 age in days of broiler chicken, in feed for nursing, add the feed Chinese medicine additive of prevention chickens respiratory disease; During the 20-29 age in days of broiler chicken, in feed for nursing, add anti-virus feed Chinese medicine additive; During the 30-42 age in days of broiler chicken, in feed for nursing, add the feed Chinese medicine additive of short growth of meat chicken; The ratio of adding Chinese medicine in above-mentioned feed is the 0.3-1% of feed gross weight.
The feed additive special of above-mentioned feeding of broiler method, be described raising immunity of meat chickens feed Chinese medicine additive by weight portion be 15-25 part Radix Isatidis, 15-25 part Radix Astragali, 10-20 part Radix Glycyrrhizae, 15-25 part rhizoma atractylodis, 15-25 part balloonflower root, 15-25 part bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15-25 part Herba Andrographitis forms;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of described prevention chickens respiratory disease by weight portion be 15-25 part wind-weed, 15-25 part gypsum, 15-25 part Chinese ephedra, 15-25 part semen armeniacae amarae, 10-20 part loguat leaf, 10-20 part balloonflower root, 10-20 part Radix Glycyrrhizae form;
Described anti-virus feed Chinese medicine additive by weight portion be 20-30 part Radix Isatidis, 20-30 part Radix Astragali, 20-30 part cordate houttuynia, 15-25 part Radix Glycyrrhizae, 15-25 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 15-25 part barrenwort form;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of described short growth of meat chicken by weight portion be 25-35 part hawthorn, 25-35 part Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 25-35 part Divine Comedy, 20-30 part Chinese yam, 15-25 part dried orange peel form.
The present invention is divided into four-stage to use different Chinese medicine additives respectively according to the growth cycle of broiler chicken, wherein:
1, at the 1-10 age in days growth cycle of broiler chicken, add the feed Chinese medicine additive improving immunity of meat chickens in feed, major function is for strengthening immunologic function, improving immunity and resistance against diseases.
Banlangen Polysaccharide is a kind of immunopotentiator, all has certain facilitation to specific immunity, nospecific immunity, humoral immunity and cellular immunity, can significantly improve lymphocytic percentage and Specific antibody titre, improves immunity of organisms.
The Radix Astragali can not only strengthen the immunologic function of body, and has cardiac stimulant, step-down, diuresis, fatigue-resisting function.Astragalus polyose can the proportional imbalance of cAMP, cGMP in immunity moderation cell, promote the synthesis of Liver Regeneration DNA, accelerate hepatocellular differentiation and increase, strengthen thymocyte and lymphocytic immunologic function, strengthen the phagocytic function of macrophage, all have facilitation to humoral immunity, cellular immunity.
Licoflavone in Radix Glycyrrhizae, glycyrrhizin and licorice polysaccharide have obvious antivirus action, and all have inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, tubercle bacillus and kinds of tumor cells, Radix Glycyrrhizae has dual regulation effect to immunologic function, can significantly improve cellular immune function.
Rhizoma atractylodis and the bighead atractylodes rhizome can protect hepatic tissue, promote choleresis and excretion, have stronger inhibitory action, significantly improve immunity of organisms to various bacteria and virus.
Balloonflower root has that a surname's lung eliminates the phlegm, effect of relieve sore throat apocenosis, can strengthen antiinflammatory action, improve immunization.
Herba Andrographitis can significantly improve leukocytes phagocytic index and lymph conversion ratio, can significantly improve serum of broilers Avian pneumo-encephalitis virus HI antibody horizontal and globulin content, strengthens immunity of organisms.
This feature of chick is the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao in stage, Development of Immune Organs is immature and there is kind of chicken inherent immunity and suppress sick etc., Banlangen Polysaccharide in the feed Chinese medicine additive of raising immunity of meat chickens and astragalus polyose are immunopotentiator, certain facilitation is all had to specific immunity, nospecific immunity, humoral immunity and cellular immunity, lymphocytic percentage and Specific antibody titre can be significantly improved, improve immunity of organisms, strengthen resistance against diseases.
2, at the 11-19 age in days growth cycle of broiler chicken, add the feed Chinese medicine additive of prevention chickens respiratory disease in feed, major function is the various chronic respiratory disease of prevention broiler chicken, enhancing development.
The wind-weed has clearing heat-fire, nourshing Yin and drynsessmoistening prescription function, micro substance in the wind-weed in contained mangiferin and gypsum has obvious antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect, vascular permeability can be reduced, cough to breathe heavily to lung heat and have obvious curative effect, the wind-weed has stronger antibacterial action to various bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, typhoid bacilluses.
Chinese ephedra is induced sweat and relievings asthma, and can reduce bronchial contraction, improve blood circulation, has obvious Antitussive and Expectorant Effect.
Semen armeniacae amarae and loguat leaf dispersing and lowering lung-QI, relieving cough and asthma, relax bowel, the two is all containing amarogentin, can be hydrolyzed by the emulsin contained by enteric microorganism enzyme or semen armeniacae amarae itself in vivo, produce hydrogen cyanide and the benzaldehyde of trace, have inhibitory action to respiratory center, thus reach antibechic, antiasthmatic effect.
Balloonflower root a surname lung eliminates the phlegm, relieve sore throat apocenosis, and in balloonflower root, contained platycodin has direct spread effect to oral cavity, throat, gastric mucosa, can increase mucosal secretions to reflectivity hyperfunction, thus sputum is diluted, be easy to discharge.
Radix Glycyrrhizae is invigorated the spleen and benefited qi, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, and for the coughing with a lot of sputum that tracheitis, pulmonary emphysema cause, asthma, glutinous phlegm such as not easily to discharge at the disease.
The immunity of 14 ages in days, very easily cause the generation of mycoplasma infection and various chronic respiratory disease, the feed Chinese medicine additive of prevention chickens respiratory disease has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory, a surname's lung eliminates the phlegm, relieving cough and asthma effect, amarogentin wherein in semen armeniacae amarae can be hydrolyzed by the emulsin contained by enteric microorganism enzyme or semen armeniacae amarae itself in vivo, produce hydrogen cyanide and the benzaldehyde of trace, there is inhibitory action to respiratory center, thus reach antibechic, antiasthmatic effect.
3, at the 20-29 age in days growth cycle of broiler chicken, add anti-virus feed Chinese medicine additive in feed, major function is strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, clearing heat and detoxicating, raising anti-virus ability.
Radix Isatidis all has obvious inhibitory action to cells of coxsackie B 3 virus, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome virus, japanese encephalitis virus, mumps virus, herpes simplex virus and hepatitis type B virus, has obvious antiviral effect on a cellular level.Adenosine in Radix Isatidis can suppress the biosynthesis of HSV-1, and increases with adenosine concentration, and viral suppression obviously raises.
Astragalus polyose in the Radix Astragali is a kind of interferon inducer, and its antiviral principle is the function of stimulating expression of macrophage and T cell, promotes that interleukins induces, and makes animal body produce endogenous interferon, thus reaches antiviral object.
Barrenwort and Radix Isatidis, the Radix Astragali share, play strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, clearing heat and detoxicating merit altogether, the serum antibody titer of the Bursal Disease chicken of artificial infection can be improved, stop infectious bursa of Fabricius virus to the damage of the immune organ such as chicken bursa, Thymus and spleen, increase organ index, stop cell entry immune organ.
Licoflavone in Radix Glycyrrhizae, glycyrrhizin and licorice polysaccharide have obvious antivirus action, and all have inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, tubercle bacillus and kinds of tumor cells.
Cordate houttuynia and involatile constituent thereof have antivirus action, have obvious inhibitory action to A type, influenza B virus, and chicken embryo has the effect of stronger anti-NDV.
The capsule of weeping forsythia has obvious antivirus action, good to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (HPAIV) killing effect, is the choice drug of the viral diseases such as birds flu-preventing.
This, broiler chicken body central immune power failed in period, and periphery immunity does not also promote, and is the immune vacancy phase of commercial meat bird, is also the prone period of various viral disease.Radix Isatidis in anti-virus feed Chinese medicine additive and the Radix Astragali have significant antivirus action, can promote that interleukins induces, and make animal body produce endogenous interferon, thus reach antiviral object.Barrenwort and Radix Isatidis, the Radix Astragali share, play strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, clearing heat and detoxicating merit altogether, the serum antibody titer of the Bursal Disease chicken of artificial infection can be improved, stop infectious bursa of Fabricius virus to the damage of the immune organ such as chicken bursa, Thymus and spleen.Cordate houttuynia and involatile constituent thereof have obvious inhibitory action to A type, influenza B virus, and chicken embryo has the effect of stronger anti-NDV.The capsule of weeping forsythia is the choice drug of the viral diseases such as birds flu-preventing.
4, at the 30-42 age in days growth cycle of broiler chicken, add the feed Chinese medicine additive of short growth of meat chicken in feed, major function is spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, improves feed intake, promotes growth of meat chicken, improves the price of deed.
Hawthorn digesting whets the appetite, and changes Gu Kuanchang, can promote the secretion of glandula digestive, improve a poor appetite, and promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis, increases the activity of enzyme in gastric juice.Hawthorn has dual regulation, is inhibitory action to hyperactive smooth muscle, and has enhancing contraction to lax smooth muscle, thus adjustment gastrointestinal motility.
Fructus Hordei Germinatus has the effect promoting digestion, and the amylase that Fructus Hordei Germinatus contains can make starch resolve into dextrin and maltose, has obvious facilitation to hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and pepsic secretion.
Divine Comedy is capable loose to help digestion, and sweet temperature spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, containing compositions such as vitamin B complex, enzyme, ergosterol and protein in Divine Comedy, can affect the metabolism of coenzyme Auto-regulator, and by oxidation energy supply, promotes the digestion of protein in food, absorption and utilization.
Chinese yam has tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, the effect that beneficial lung promotes the production of body fluid, and Chinese yam contains the material such as amylase, polyphenol oxidase, is conducive to taste digestion and absorption function, is the product of the medicine-food two-purpose of flat tonifying spleen and stomach simply.
Volatile oil contained by dried orange peel, has gentle spread effect to intestines and stomach, can promote the secretion of digestive juice, gets rid of pneumatosis in intestinal tube, shows the effectiveness of gas under fragrant stomach invigorating and wind dispelling.
The feeding of broiler later stage, over-burden for liver kidney, metabolic capabilities declines, easily occur that unknown cause feed intake declines, do not increase the problems such as material, feed conversion rate are low, the hawthorn of the feed Chinese medicine additive of short growth of meat chicken can digesting and appetizing, change Gu Kuanchang, promote the secretion of glandula digestive, get rid of pneumatosis in intestinal tube, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, improve a poor appetite.Fructus Hordei Germinatus and Chinese yam have tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, promote the effect that digests, can promote absorbing of nutriment, strengthen feed conversion rate, enhancing development, improve the price of deed.
Raising method of the present invention and Chinese medicine special are applied to 10,000 commercial meat bird whole process to make to be used as clinical testing, use 10,000 commercial meat birds to do blank group, result shows that the present invention is without any side effects simultaneously.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, immunity of organisms is improved:
Along with the development of modernization aviculture, the intensive degree of feeding of broiler is more and more higher, but due to broiler chicken have growth rapidly, motion slowly, to features such as the sensitives of environment, cause resistance against diseases more weak, the body of broiler chicken is often in one " inferior health " state, and the feed Chinese medicine additive of the raising immunity of meat chickens in this invention has strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, clearing heat and detoxicating function, can generate by enhancing antibody, strengthen immunity of organisms and resistance against diseases, thus improve the survival rate of chicken group.
2, the various respiratory disease of broiler chicken is prevented:
The feed Chinese medicine additive of the prevention chickens respiratory disease in the present invention has clearing heat and freeing lung, the function of cough-relieving apophlegmatic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory, has good control efficiency to various respiratory diseases such as chronic respiratory disease, infective bronchitis, infectious laryngotracheitiss.
3, antivirus action:
Anti-virus feed Chinese medicine additive in the present invention has unique antivirus action, can regulate overall immunologic function, suppresses virus replication, stops pathological changes caused by virus, improves clinical symptoms, in treatment disease of viral infection, show unique advantage.To virus diseases such as bird flu, ewcastle disease, infectious bursa of Fabricius, there is significant result for the treatment of.
4, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite effect:
The feed Chinese medicine additive of the short growth of meat chicken in the present invention have help digestion, beneficial spleen, stomach invigorating function, feed palatability can be improved, promote animal appetite, improve feed digestion availability and animal product quality.
5, growth promoting function:
Various nutrient elements and effective active composition are rich in the present invention, can promote the absorption of nutriment, strengthen regeneration capacity and the metabolic capabilities of body, enhancing development, improve the price of deed.
6, security reliability:
For a long time, a large amount of uses of chemicals, antibiotic and hormone are even abused, and cause drug resistance and medicament residue, especially medicament residue, not only affect the quality of animal product, and directly endanger the health of consumer.Unique advantage of the present invention be toxic and side effect little, have no drug resistance, noresidue, safe and reliable.
7, the economic feature of environmental protection:
Antibiotic and other chemosynthesis class pharmaceutical manufacturing process complexity, production cost is high, and " three wastes " may be brought to pollute, and this products material is derived from the Nature mostly, with low cost, and preparation technology is relatively simple, free from environmental pollution, economic environmental protection.
The present invention and other generic products have carried out 3 batches of tests at scale 180,000 commodity chicken house, and result is as follows:
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of feeding of broiler method is during the 1-10 age in days of broiler chicken, adds the feed Chinese medicine additive improving immunity of meat chickens in feed for nursing; During the 11-19 age in days of broiler chicken, in feed for nursing, add the feed Chinese medicine additive of prevention chickens respiratory disease; During the 20-29 age in days of broiler chicken, in feed for nursing, add anti-virus feed Chinese medicine additive; During the 30-42 age in days of broiler chicken, in feed for nursing, add the feed Chinese medicine additive of short growth of meat chicken; In above-mentioned feed, adding proportion is the 0.3-1% of feed gross weight;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of described raising immunity of meat chickens by weight portion be 15-25 part Radix Isatidis, 15-25 part Radix Astragali, 10-20 part Radix Glycyrrhizae, 15-25 part rhizoma atractylodis, 15-25 part balloonflower root, 15-25 part bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15-25 part Herba Andrographitis forms, that the Radix Isatidis of formula ratio, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma atractylodis, balloonflower root, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Herba Andrographitis are pulverized, cross 24 mesh sieves, first Radix Isatidis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae are dropped into mixer premix 5 minutes, again rhizoma atractylodis, balloonflower root, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Herba Andrographitis are added mixer and mixes 20 minutes, shut down blanking;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of described prevention chickens respiratory disease by weight portion be 15-25 part wind-weed, 15-25 part gypsum, 15-25 part Chinese ephedra, 15-25 part semen armeniacae amarae, 10-20 part loguat leaf, 10-20 part balloonflower root, 10-20 part Radix Glycyrrhizae form, that the wind-weed of formula ratio, gypsum, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae, loguat leaf, balloonflower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized, by 24 mesh sieves, first the wind-weed, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae are dropped into mixer premix 5 minutes, again gypsum, loguat leaf, balloonflower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae are added mixer and mix 20 minutes, shut down blanking;
Described anti-virus feed Chinese medicine additive by weight portion be 20-30 part Radix Isatidis, 20-30 part Radix Astragali, 20-30 part cordate houttuynia, 15-25 part Radix Glycyrrhizae, 15-25 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 15-25 part barrenwort form, that the Radix Isatidis of formula ratio, the Radix Astragali, cordate houttuynia, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the capsule of weeping forsythia, barrenwort are pulverized, by 24 mesh sieves, first Radix Isatidis, the Radix Astragali, cordate houttuynia are dropped into mixer premix 5 minutes, again Radix Glycyrrhizae, the capsule of weeping forsythia, barrenwort are added mixer and mix 20 minutes, shut down blanking;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of described short growth of meat chicken by weight portion be 25-35 part hawthorn, 25-35 part Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 25-35 part Divine Comedy, 20-30 part Chinese yam, 15-25 part dried orange peel form; that the hawthorn of formula ratio, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy, Chinese yam, dried orange peel are pulverized; by 24 mesh sieves; first hawthorn, Fructus Hordei Germinatus are dropped into mixer premix 5 minutes; again Divine Comedy, Chinese yam, dried orange peel are added mixer and mix 20 minutes, shut down blanking.
The feed Chinese medicine additive improving immunity of meat chickens in the present embodiment is made up of 25kg Radix Isatidis, the 20kg Radix Astragali, 15kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, 20kg rhizoma atractylodis, 15kg balloonflower root, the 20kg bighead atractylodes rhizome, 20kg Herba Andrographitis;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of prevention chickens respiratory disease is made up of the 20kg wind-weed, 20kg gypsum, 25kg Chinese ephedra, 25kg semen armeniacae amarae, 20kg loguat leaf, 15kg balloonflower root, 10kg Radix Glycyrrhizae;
Anti-virus feed Chinese medicine additive is made up of 25kg Radix Isatidis, the 25kg Radix Astragali, 25kg cordate houttuynia, 20kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, the 20kg capsule of weeping forsythia, 20kg barrenwort;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of short growth of meat chicken is made up of 30kg hawthorn, 30kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 25kg Divine Comedy, 25kg Chinese yam, 25kg dried orange peel;
In the different feeding of broiler stages, add 6 kilograms of different feed additive specials according to feed per ton and use.
Embodiment 2, a kind of feeding of broiler method and feed additive special thereof, the feed Chinese medicine additive improving immunity of meat chickens in the present embodiment is made up of 20kg Radix Isatidis, the 25kg Radix Astragali, 20kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, 15kg rhizoma atractylodis, 25kg balloonflower root, the 15kg bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15kg Herba Andrographitis;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of prevention chickens respiratory disease is made up of the 25kg wind-weed, 15kg gypsum, 20kg Chinese ephedra, 20kg semen armeniacae amarae, 15kg loguat leaf, 20kg balloonflower root, 20kg Radix Glycyrrhizae;
Anti-virus feed Chinese medicine additive is made up of 30kg Radix Isatidis, the 30kg Radix Astragali, 20kg cordate houttuynia, 25kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, the 15kg capsule of weeping forsythia, 15kg barrenwort;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of short growth of meat chicken is made up of 35kg hawthorn, 35kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 30kg Divine Comedy, 20kg Chinese yam, 15kg dried orange peel;
In the different feeding of broiler stages, add 3 kilograms of different feed additive specials according to feed per ton and use.
Embodiment 3, a kind of feeding of broiler method and feed additive special thereof, the feed Chinese medicine additive improving immunity of meat chickens in the present embodiment is made up of 15kg Radix Isatidis, the 15kg Radix Astragali, 10kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, 25kg rhizoma atractylodis, 20kg balloonflower root, the 25kg bighead atractylodes rhizome, 25kg Herba Andrographitis;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of prevention chickens respiratory disease is made up of the 22kg wind-weed, 25kg gypsum, 23kg Chinese ephedra, 15kg semen armeniacae amarae, 18kg loguat leaf, 17kg balloonflower root, 15kg Radix Glycyrrhizae;
Anti-virus feed Chinese medicine additive is made up of 20kg Radix Isatidis, the 20kg Radix Astragali, 30kg cordate houttuynia, 15kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, the 25kg capsule of weeping forsythia, 25kg barrenwort;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of short growth of meat chicken is made up of 25kg hawthorn, 25kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 35kg Divine Comedy, 30kg Chinese yam, 20kg dried orange peel;
In the different feeding of broiler stages, add 8 kilograms of different feed additive specials respectively according to feed per ton and use.
Embodiment 4, a kind of feeding of broiler method and feed additive special thereof, the feed Chinese medicine additive improving immunity of meat chickens in the present embodiment is made up of 23kg Radix Isatidis, the 22kg Radix Astragali, 18kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, 17kg rhizoma atractylodis, 21kg balloonflower root, the 18kg bighead atractylodes rhizome, 16kg Herba Andrographitis;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of prevention chickens respiratory disease is made up of the 18kg wind-weed, 23kg gypsum, 21kg Chinese ephedra, 22kg semen armeniacae amarae, 17kg loguat leaf, 16kg balloonflower root, 18kg Radix Glycyrrhizae;
Anti-virus feed Chinese medicine additive is made up of 22kg Radix Isatidis, the 28kg Radix Astragali, 23kg cordate houttuynia, 18kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, the 21kg capsule of weeping forsythia, 23kg barrenwort;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of short growth of meat chicken is made up of 22kg hawthorn, 32kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 28kg Divine Comedy, 31kg Chinese yam, 22kg dried orange peel;
In the different feeding of broiler stages, add 10 kilograms of different feed additive specials respectively according to feed per ton and use.
Embodiment 5, a kind of feeding of broiler method and feed additive special thereof, the feed Chinese medicine additive improving immunity of meat chickens in the present embodiment is made up of 18kg Radix Isatidis, the 21kg Radix Astragali, 12kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, 22kg rhizoma atractylodis, 22kg balloonflower root, the 16kg bighead atractylodes rhizome, 24kg Herba Andrographitis;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of prevention chickens respiratory disease is made up of the 21kg wind-weed, 22 gypsum, 18kg Chinese ephedra, 23kg semen armeniacae amarae, 16kg loguat leaf, 18kg balloonflower root, 17kg Radix Glycyrrhizae;
Anti-virus feed Chinese medicine additive is made up of 26kg Radix Isatidis, the 22kg Radix Astragali, 24kg cordate houttuynia, 24kg Radix Glycyrrhizae, the 23kg capsule of weeping forsythia, 16kg barrenwort;
The feed Chinese medicine additive of short growth of meat chicken is made up of 28kg hawthorn, 26kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 32kg Divine Comedy, 26kg Chinese yam, 23kg dried orange peel;
In the different feeding of broiler stages, add 5 kilograms of different feed additive specials respectively according to feed per ton and use.