CN103081825A - Method for breeding Chinese white prawns in pond - Google Patents
Method for breeding Chinese white prawns in pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103081825A CN103081825A CN2011103393935A CN201110339393A CN103081825A CN 103081825 A CN103081825 A CN 103081825A CN 2011103393935 A CN2011103393935 A CN 2011103393935A CN 201110339393 A CN201110339393 A CN 201110339393A CN 103081825 A CN103081825 A CN 103081825A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shrimp
- pond
- water
- seedling
- exopalaemon modestus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding Chinese white prawns in a pond. The method particularly includes: selecting a quarantined and sterilized pond with surrounding 'beach feet' and aquatic plants as a breeding pond for the Chinese white prawns, moving ovigerous Chinese white prawns into the breeding pond via prawn boxes; starting to feed when larvae of the Chinese white prawns are found in the pond, wherein the feed is special compound powder feed for sea eel; viewing conditions like ingesting activities of the larvae, water color, measuring results and weather, and immediately adding water or exchanging water to realize water quality management. By the aid of the prawn boxes, transportation problem of the ovigerous Chinese white prawns is solved; and by selecting suitable feed type and reasonably feeding, the larvae of the Chinese white prawns can be successfully bred into prawn seeds about 1cm in size. The method has important significance to artificial propagation technology for the Chinese white prawns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic products and cultivate the field, specifically, relate to a kind of pond seedling-breeding method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus.
Background technology
The white shrimp in Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus (E.modestus) popular name Taihu Lake is under the jurisdiction of Decapoda, Palaemonidae, Palaemon (Exopalaemon), though individual little, meat is tender delicious, is one of Taihu Lake " three is white ", is loved by the people.Promoted a large amount of consumption of the white shrimp in Taihu Lake along with the exploitation of ring Taihu Lake tourism, by the natural needs that can not meet market of fishing for, the aquaculture of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus is just progressively risen at present, and the raiser is in the urgent need to the shrimp seedling.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency that exists in existing hatching technique, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pond seedling-breeding method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus, solved the pond seedling-breeding method that also there is no suitable Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus in the prior art.
There is a common characteristic in Taihu Lake " three is white ", is exactly that health is tender and lovely, a water is easily dead, and how the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums being moved into the pond of growing seedlings " fresh living jumped " is a problem that at first will solve; Then also need to solve the problem of how young of membrane being bred the shrimp seedling of 1cm.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of pond seedling-breeding method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus is specially, and selects the pond periphery that " beach pin " arranged, and the bank periphery has water plants, and the pond after Quarantine disinfection moves into the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums pond of growing seedlings with the shrimp case as the pond of growing seedlings of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus; Find the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus young in the pool, just begin feeding, feed is that the special-purpose powdery compound feed of eel becomes the eel material; Depending on situations such as the feeding activity of shrimp, water colour, weather, in time take to add water or change the water measure and carry out water quality management.
Preferably, the area in the described pond of growing seedlings is the pond of 1～2 mu, through quicklime is one-week clean up the pond after, the filling 1 meter dark water that filters through 80 mesh sieve thin,tough silk of having an appointment, Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums to be put.
Preferably, the described pond of growing seedlings has some as water plants such as water peanuts far from 1～2 meter fixed placement of pond bank, as the shrimp nest.
Preferably, described shrimp case for delivery of the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums, propped up by interior bar construction for long 60cm, wide 40cm, high 15cm, there are 10 order net sheet cappings to form outward, before vanning, shrimp through " support and wake up " step, is the operation of band water during mobile shrimp with ovums, and every case dress Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums is 6kg approximately, the shrimp case that shrimp is housed is put into the container that is filled with water, and uses pure oxygen oxygenation.
Preferably, the close shrimp of described Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums is that entire body is transparent, intact without wound, more than the long 3.5cm of body.
Preferably, the special-purpose powdery compound feed of the eel of described feeding becomes the eel material, and crude protein content is 40%-50%, throws something and feeds for twice daily in morning and evening, after each 0.5～1kg/ mu, the special-purpose powdery compound feed of eel become the eel material to mix water to stir well, all spills along pool side one circle.
Preferably, the described pond of growing seedlings arranges to have patrol the pool 2 times every day, observes the situations such as feeding activity, water colour, weather of shrimp.
Preferably, the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums enters the pool should note the specification of shrimp seedling about 10 days, when body reaches 1cm, can reach the time-division pond puts in a suitable place to breed or sells, become shrimp aquaculture, the Exopalaemon modestus seedling can be fished for the fry net, and the shrimp seedling can load and transport with Nylon Bag, be filled with water in bag and fill pure oxygen, density is no more than 10,000 tail/bags with 1cm shrimp seedling and is advisable.
Enforcement by the numerous seedling technology in the pond of above-mentioned Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus has the following advantages:
1. select the shrimp case, solved preferably the transportation problem of the tender and lovely Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums of health.Compare traditional Nylon Bag shipment, the shrimp case can increase water body contact-making surface and water body Exposure (Nylon Bag is with regard to how many water in bag, and the shrimp case is the water in whole bulk container) widely; Avoid Nylon Bag too smooth, make shrimp can't climb out Uniform Dispersion (because become the life of dwelling at the end of shrimp battalion, can only disperse, water body is middle but can't be utilized) at the bottom of bag, at the bottom of easy agglomerating be deposited in bag, cause that local anoxic is lethal.And the shrimp case can utilize the whole Water space in container rationally and effectively.
2. the special-purpose powdery compound feed of the eel of throwing something and feeding becomes the eel material, successfully the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus young of membrane is bred the shrimp seedling of 1cm.From the young that hatches, freshwater shrimp is zoea, and just the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus of membrane has been equivalent to the oppossum shrimp stage, and young individuality approximately is twice.Corresponding, the adaptive capacity of the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus young is stronger than the freshwater shrimp young, comprises the ability of escaping harmful animal and ingesting and wait, and therefore can filter better the feed of anthropophagy's work throwing.Throw the special-purpose powdery compound feed of eel and become the eel material easily to control again water quality, can satisfy the requirement of the high oxygen consumption of shrimp, and between whole nursery stage, the change of water quality amplitude is generally little, be conducive to the growth of shrimp.In addition, the special-purpose powdery compound feed of eel becomes the eel material to mix the water operation to compare and grind the operation of soya bean slurry and want easy too much, if with egg beater namely mix namely use just passable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of pond seedling-breeding method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus mainly comprises the following steps:
1. the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus preparation in pond of growing seedlings:
Choose the pond periphery and have " beach pin " (being exactly that water level is the most shallow, is the place that shrimp mainly perches near the bottom, pond of Chi Geng minute), area and be the pond of 1～2 mu, clean up the pond with quicklime.Take out delime water after one week, filling is 1 meter dark fresh water shrimp with ovums to be put approximately, and water must filter through 80 mesh sieve thin,tough silk.From the some water plants as water peanut etc. of 1～2 meter fixed placement of pond bank, as the shrimp nest, to sterilize before putting.(it is 600 square metres as the pond area, from 1.5 meters some water peanuts of fixed placement of pond bank.)
2. putting in a suitable place to breed of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums:
The Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums is to be propped up by interior bar construction for long 60cm, wide 40cm, high 15cm with shrimp case transportation, shrimp case, has 10 order net sheet cappings to form outward.Mobile shrimp with ovums is with the water operation as far as possible.Before vanning, (state of shrimp " fresh living jumped ") will " be supported and wake up " to shrimp, and every case dress Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums is 6kg approximately, and the shrimp case that shrimp is housed is put into the bulk container that is filled with water, and uses pure oxygen oxygenation.
Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus parent shrimp selects entire body transparent in, intact wound, the shrimp with ovums that the long 3.5cm of body is above.Put the close shrimp with ovums of color of ovum in a suitable place to breed with pond, with the emerge neat rate of specification of raising as far as possible.In Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus mating season, selected fine day, with the shrimp case shrimp with ovums from the Taihu Lake immigration pond of growing seedlings, shrimp with ovums breeding density is 10kg/ mu approximately.As in 25 ℃ of left and right of water temperature, the color great majority of putting into ovum are Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums 10.7kg of the long 3.8cm of flaxen average body.
3. the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus daily management in pond of growing seedlings:
Throwing feeding tube reason is found the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus young in the pool, just begin feeding, and feed is that the special-purpose powdery compound feed of eel becomes the eel material, and crude protein content approximately 45% is thrown something and fed for twice daily in morning and evening, each 0.5～1kg/ mu.After the special-purpose powdery compound feed of eel becomes the eel material to mix water to stir well, all spill along pool side one circle.
Water quality management is generally looked the situation such as feeding activity, water colour, weather of shrimp and is in time taked to add water or change the water measure.
The extermination of disease and insect pest, Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums need quarantine before moving into the pond, confirm without just putting in a suitable place to breed after damage by disease and insect.The instrument that uses will accomplish that special pond is special-purpose, regularly sterilization; Adhere to patrolling the pool 2 times every day the situations such as feeding activity of the observing shrimp in time control of in time pinpointing the problems.
4. the fishing for, transport of Exopalaemon modestus seedling:
The Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums enters the pool will note the specification of shrimp seedling about 10 days.When body reaches 1cm, can reach the time-division pond and put in a suitable place to breed or sell, become shrimp aquaculture.The Exopalaemon modestus seedling can be fished for the fry net.The shrimp seedling can load and transport with Nylon Bag, is filled with water in bag and fills pure oxygen, and density is no more than 10,000 tail/bags with 1cm shrimp seedling and is advisable.The quantity of emerging is 400,000 tails/more than mu.
Above-described embodiment just is to allow the one of ordinary skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this for technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics being described, its objective is, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.Variation or the modification of every equivalence that the essence of content has been done according to the present invention all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the pond seedling-breeding method of a Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus, is characterized in that, selects the pond periphery that " beach pin " arranged, and the bank periphery has water plants, and the pond after Quarantine disinfection moves into the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums pond of growing seedlings with the shrimp case as the pond of growing seedlings of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus; Find the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus young in the pool, just begin feeding, feed is that the special-purpose powdery compound feed of eel becomes the eel material; Depending on situations such as the feeding activity of shrimp, water colour, weather, in time take to add water or change the water measure and carry out water quality management.
2. the pond seedling-breeding method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the area in the described pond of growing seedlings is the pond of 1～2 mu, through quicklime is one-week clean up the pond after, the filling 1 meter dark water Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums to be put that filters through 80 mesh sieve thin,tough silk of having an appointment.
3. the pond seedling-breeding method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, there are some water plants in the described pond of growing seedlings far from 1～2 meter fixed placement of pond bank, as the shrimp nest.
4. the pond seedling-breeding method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described water plants is water peanut.
5. the pond seedling-breeding method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shrimp case for delivery of the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums, propped up by interior bar construction for long 60cm, wide 40cm, high 15cm, have 10 order net sheet cappings to form outward, before vanning, shrimp is through " support and wake up " step, be the operation of band water during mobile shrimp with ovums, every case dress Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums is 6kg approximately, and the shrimp case that shrimp is housed is put into the container that is filled with water, and uses pure oxygen oxygenation.
6. the pond seedling-breeding method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the close shrimp of described Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums is that entire body is transparent, intact without wound, more than the long 3.5cm of body.
7. the pond seedling-breeding method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the special-purpose powdery compound feed of the eel of described feeding becomes the eel material, crude protein content is 40%-50%, throw something and feed for twice daily in morning and evening, after each 0.5～1kg/ mu, the special-purpose powdery compound feed of eel become the eel material to mix water to stir well, all spill along pool side one circle.
8. the pond seedling-breeding method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described pond of growing seedlings arranges to have patrol the pool 2 times every day, observes the situations such as feeding activity, water colour, weather of shrimp.
9. the pond seedling-breeding method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus shrimp with ovums enters the pool should note the specification of shrimp seedling about 10 days, when body reaches 1cm, can reach the time-division pond and put in a suitable place to breed or sell, become shrimp aquaculture, the Exopalaemon modestus seedling can be fished for the fry net, the shrimp seedling can load and transport with Nylon Bag, is filled with water in bag and fills pure oxygen, and density is no more than 10,000 tail/bags with 1cm shrimp seedling and is advisable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103393935A CN103081825A (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | Method for breeding Chinese white prawns in pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103393935A CN103081825A (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | Method for breeding Chinese white prawns in pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103081825A true CN103081825A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
Family
ID=48195372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103393935A Pending CN103081825A (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | Method for breeding Chinese white prawns in pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103081825A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988799A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | High-yield aquaculture method for white shrimps in Lake Taihu |
| CN104585100A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield culturing method for white shrimps |
| CN106069936A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of Taihu Lake white shrimp |
| CN106069914A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 杨成胜 | A kind of cultural method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3728988A (en) * | 1971-01-22 | 1973-04-24 | Mattel Inc | Marine life storage habitat medium and shipping method |
| CN101015284A (en) * | 2007-02-25 | 2007-08-15 | 福建师范大学 | Technique for two-stage controlled ecological fresh water aquiculturing Penaeus vannamei Boone |
-
2011
- 2011-11-01 CN CN2011103393935A patent/CN103081825A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3728988A (en) * | 1971-01-22 | 1973-04-24 | Mattel Inc | Marine life storage habitat medium and shipping method |
| CN101015284A (en) * | 2007-02-25 | 2007-08-15 | 福建师范大学 | Technique for two-stage controlled ecological fresh water aquiculturing Penaeus vannamei Boone |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐永福: "活青虾长途运输新方法", 《内陆水产》 * |
| 盛建泉: "太湖白虾繁殖特性与人工繁殖技术", 《科学养鱼》 * |
| 胡廷尖 等: "秀丽白虾池塘养殖技术", 《科学养鱼》 * |
| 胡廷尖 等: "秀丽白虾繁殖特性与人工育苗技术的研究", 《中国水产》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988799A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | High-yield aquaculture method for white shrimps in Lake Taihu |
| CN103988799B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-03-02 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of the white shrimp in Taihu Lake |
| CN104585100A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield culturing method for white shrimps |
| CN106069914A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 杨成胜 | A kind of cultural method of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus |
| CN106069936A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of Taihu Lake white shrimp |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100403884C (en) | Method for breeding river crab | |
| CN101411311B (en) | Method for producing fingerling of Trachidermus fasciatus | |
| CN101347106B (en) | Stereo fine cultivation technique of shrimp, crab and shellfish in sea water pond | |
| CN100577002C (en) | Production method for summer offspring of Songjiang blue pickerel | |
| CN101637136B (en) | Method for breeding juvenile mussel of hyriopsis schlegeli | |
| CN103299936B (en) | Manual breeding method of four gill bass | |
| CN104542407B (en) | Two-stage cultivation method for loach offspring seeds | |
| CN104255603A (en) | Breeding method of pelteobagrus fulvidraco 'All-Male No.1' summer fingerlings | |
| CN101283678A (en) | Freshwater crayfish controllable offspring in-phase breeding technique | |
| CN104351098A (en) | Method for intercropping giant Macrobrachium rosenbergii by using net or pool | |
| CN104026070B (en) | A kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) environmentally-friendly pond culture method | |
| CN109452203A (en) | A kind of flat Rockfish deep water mesh cage large size seedling seed breeding method of Xu Shi | |
| CN102106326A (en) | Method for three-dimensional and artificial seedlings cultivation of perinereis aibuhitensis | |
| CN101692795B (en) | Method for culturing crabs in seawater by using breeding cage | |
| CN104521654B (en) | A kind of method that pond eutrophication is administered by rice cultivation | |
| CN103081825A (en) | Method for breeding Chinese white prawns in pond | |
| CN104542368A (en) | Method for breeding loach in macrobrachium pond in mixed mode | |
| CN107223598B (en) | A kind of age knife long-tailed anchovy pond tandem ecology breeding cultural method | |
| CN111066695B (en) | Method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of fugu obscurus, penaeus vannamei and water spinach | |
| CN107897076A (en) | A kind of cultivation of crab and transport store method | |
| CN104106479B (en) | A kind of nuisanceless brown croaker breeding technique | |
| CN102668943A (en) | Complex planting and breeding method of kiwi fruits and aquatic products | |
| CN104872009A (en) | Cultivating method of loach seedlings and safeguard system for enemy damselfly larvas in cultivation of loach seedlings | |
| CN105613353A (en) | Technology for breeding grouper fries | |
| CN102524135B (en) | Pool mixed culture method for takifugu obscurus offspring seeds and paracanthobrama guichenoti offspring seeds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130508 |