CN103081602A - Method of soil reclamation project topsoil stripping - Google Patents
Method of soil reclamation project topsoil stripping Download PDFInfo
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- CN103081602A CN103081602A CN2012105862797A CN201210586279A CN103081602A CN 103081602 A CN103081602 A CN 103081602A CN 2012105862797 A CN2012105862797 A CN 2012105862797A CN 201210586279 A CN201210586279 A CN 201210586279A CN 103081602 A CN103081602 A CN 103081602A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005442 atmospheric precipitation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009025 developmental regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of soil reclamation project topsoil stripping. The method includes the steps that a field with to-be-stripped topsoil is divided into a plurality of areas, topsoil of the first area is stripped, stored and stacked on a topsoil stacking place outside the field, storage, maintenance and management are carried out, soil leveling is carried out on the first area without the topsoil, designed elevation is achieved after leveling, the topsoil of a second area is stripped to the first area after being leveled, soil leveling is carried out on the second area without the topsoil, the designed elevation is achieved after leveling, the topsoil of a third area is stripped to the second area after being leveled, soil leveling is carried out on the third area without the topsoil, the designed elevation is achieved after leveling, finally the stripped topsoil of the first area is filled back into a last area after being leveled, and the designed elevation is achieved. Accordingly, soil resources are effectively protected, construction is convenient, and efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of land readjustment technology, relate in particular to a kind of method of land control engineering topsoil stripping.
Background technology
Land leveling project is one of four large-engineerings of Land Consolidation Project, does land readjustment well, to performance mechanical work efficient, rationally fills with approximately water of cribbing, raise labour productivity, and improvement soil, the aspects such as soil conservation, water conservation, fertilizer conservation all play an important role.The peeling off of table soil, cubic metre of earth the backfill of allocation and transportation and table soil be reasonable construction order and the operating procedure of land leveling project, so the technique of topsoil stripping should be through the work progress of whole land readjustment.
In land development regulation project, it is even more important that the effect of soil just seems, after all, the essence of land control engineering is exactly the movement of soil.In prior art, for the multiple landforms of hills area, in the research of topsoil stripping engineering, peel off, concentrate stacking, smooth rear backfill by division field, both sides in land consolidation project, operation sequence is comparatively complicated, not yet solves the topsoil stripping of other landform and smooth problem.In actual land control construction, the all less work of carrying out and implementing topsoil stripping of a lot of project units, carried out the topsoil stripping operation of enforcement, concrete method of operating is also more to rely on site operation personnel's sensation or construction experience for many years to be carried out, and lacks the theoretical foundation of science.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of effectively soil protection resource, again can convenient construction, the method for the land control engineering topsoil stripping of raising the efficiency.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method of land control engineering topsoil stripping of the present invention comprises step:
A, the field of table soil to be stripped is divided into some bands, the topsoil stripping of first band is deposited, and be piled up in the outer table mound of field and put the place, store, conservation and management, the first band without table soil is carried out land readjustment, reach designed elevation after smooth;
B, the first band with the topsoil stripping of inferior band after smooth take district and filling area and ridge are set inferior band division without table soil simultaneously, reach designed elevation after land readjustment;
C, inferior band with the topsoil stripping of the 3rd band after smooth take district and filling area and ridge are set without the 3rd native band of table simultaneously, reach designed elevation after land readjustment;
D, repeating step C be to last band, and the last band of the table earthen backfill of at last first band being peeled off after smooth reaches designed elevation.
Characteristics of the present invention and beneficial effect:
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the method of land control engineering topsoil stripping provided by the invention, owing at first the native field of table to be stripped being divided into some bands, the topsoil stripping of first band is deposited, and the table mound that is piled up in outside field is put the place, store, conservation and management, the first band without table soil is carried out land readjustment, reach designed elevation after smooth; Then the first band after smooth with the topsoil stripping of inferior band, take district and filling area and ridge be set inferior band division without table soil simultaneously, carries out reaching designed elevation after land readjustment; Inferior band after smooth with the topsoil stripping of the 3rd band, divide to take without the 3rd band of table soil simultaneously and distinguish and the filling area again, carries out reaching designed elevation after land readjustment; The last band of the table earthen backfill of at last first band being peeled off after smooth reaches designed elevation.Can effectively protect the table soil resource, keep soil structure complete; Again can convenient construction, raise the efficiency; Productivity of land level after regulation is returned to or be better than renovating before the soil.
Description of drawings
The schematic flow sheet of the method for the land control engineering topsoil stripping that Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Embodiment
The below will be described in further detail the embodiment of the present invention.
The method of land control engineering topsoil stripping of the present invention, its better embodiment comprises step:
A, the field of table soil to be stripped is divided into some bands, according to the topsoil stripping principle of " delamination ", the topsoil stripping of first band is deposited, and be piled up in the outer table mound of field and put the place, store, conservation and management;
B, according to landform and earth volume, take district and filling area and ridge be set dividing without the first band of table soil, the table soil that will take the district is pushed into the filling area, carries out land readjustment, reaches designed elevation after smooth;
C, the first band with the topsoil stripping of inferior band after smooth are distinguished and the filling area dividing to take without inferior band of table soil simultaneously, and the table soil that will take the district is pushed into the filling area, carries out land readjustment, reach designed elevation after smooth;
D, repeating step C be to last band, and the last band of the table earthen backfill of at last first band being peeled off after smooth reaches designed elevation.
For the hills area, the field of described table soil to be stripped is the field of hills area;
In described steps A, the general 20cm～30cm of topsoil stripping thickness, the table mound is put absolute altitude and generally is no more than 10m greater than 5m;
In described step B, ridge is provided as peels off the field border, highly is equal to, or greater than smooth designed elevation, and width is not less than 30cm;
Described step B according to physical features height partition, takes the general physical features highland selected, district to step C, the physical features lowland is generally selected in the filling area;
If described field paddy field, the smooth depth displacement of table soil be controlled at+(-) 3cm in.
As follows to the detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
To shown in Figure 9, be the method flow schematic diagram of specifically embodiment as Fig. 1.
In the land readjustment process, the principle of the new process basis of topsoil stripping " segmentation is peeled off, height is smooth, be close to backfill ", concrete stripping means and step are as follows:
A, the field of table soil to be stripped is divided into some bands, first band topsoil stripping is deposited, and is piled up in field outer a certain place---and the table mound is put the place, storage, maintenance, management; First band after peeling off is carried out land readjustment;
B, the table of inferior band soil piecemeal is stripped to first band after smooth, simultaneously the inferior band without table soil is divided into " taking the district " and " filling area ", and to set up the ridge, little field (soil) be that the border is so that filling; Soil layer is divided into two-layer: topsoil (top 20～40cm) and bottom soil layer X; Carry out smoothly according to the topsoil stripping principle of " delamination, backfill successively ", will take that the district reduces, the filling area raises, make the field face reach designed elevation after smooth;
C, (the 3rd) the band piecemeal topsoil stripping that will be close to are backfilling into the rational thickness of surface soil on district and filling area that takes of inferior band after smooth, simultaneously this band (the 3rd band) are carried out land readjustment, reach designed elevation after smooth;
D, the like, the last band of the table earthen backfill of at last first band being peeled off after smooth reaches designed elevation, completes topsoil stripping and the land readjustment work of whole field.
Principle of the present invention is:
In same smooth field scope, from the angle of economic benefit, land readjustment should be deferred to nearby principle, and topsoil stripping is as a procedure of land leveling project, and nearby principle is its key especially, embodies economy and the high efficiency of its construction.the new technology of topsoil stripping is mainly so that " segmentation is peeled off, height is smooth, contiguous backfill " the Soil Reconstruction principle be foundation, the field that namely will carry out topsoil stripping is divided into some bands according to the strip width that designs, with the unified zone of selecting that is deposited into after first band topsoil stripping temporarily, complete the native preservation work of table (after smooth as last band backfill table soil) and to the first band after topsoil stripping, be pushed into low plot with the soil of band by high-land and carry out land readjustment, then the table soil with adjacent ribbons (the second band) is backfilling into first band according to contiguous principle piecemeal, the like.
The concrete mathematical model of implementing is:
The topsoil that i piece segment table soil=(i+1) piece section is peeled off, wherein, i=1,2 ..., the piece hop count of n(n for dividing);
The topsoil that bottom soil layer (part)+(i+1) piece section is peeled off of the bottom soil layer of i piece section soil profile=i piece section+i ' piece section;
The topsoil that bottom soil layer (part)+(i+1) ' the piece section of i ' piece section soil profile=i ' piece section is peeled off;
N piece table soil=first band table mound is put the unsoil layer at place;
The bottom soil layer (part) of the bottom soil layer of n piece section soil profile=n piece section+n ' piece section+table mound is put the unsoil layer at place;
The bottom soil layer (part) of n ' piece section soil profile=n ' piece section+table mound is put the unsoil layer at place;
Annotate: the table mound place of putting is for depositing " taking district " the 1st section and " filling area " the 1st ' table of piece section is native.
When the technique to topsoil stripping designs, should fully take into account easy and operability that technique realizes.In the land control engineering, the principle that enforcement topsoil stripping technique should be followed mainly comprises:
(1) thickness of topsoil stripping is moderate, should not cross shallowly or excessively dark, avoids waste.According to soil reality and construction experience, general topsoil cover thickness of ploughing is in 20～30cm scope.But also should be in conjunction with the actual conditions at scene, because amount of cure and cross-section structure according to soil, the topsoil content of organic matter can reduce along with the increase of thickness, when being peeled off, the topsoil of paddy soil is no more than 40cm, and should and surpass bottom topsoil pile up separately, the use of 10cm with the plow layer of topsoil top 10cm, thereby reach the maximization that topsoil utilizes benefit.
(2) after the table earthen backfill, surface slope keeps in the reasonable scope, avoids the generation of local seeping phenomenon.Carry out backfill after topsoil stripping, also be equivalent to external soil moved in to improve the original, can cause settling amount to a certain degree after earthing, therefore need to guarantee the surface slope that forms after backfill be no more than 2 ° comparatively suitable, so just can not destroy the ventilative and water retention property of new formation table soil, guarantee that atmospheric precipitation is in the even distribution on earth's surface.
(3) the table mound of peeling off is put the place can not be too high, answers layering to stack.Choose suitable place and stack the table soil of peeling off, stack highly generally in the 5m left and right better, the highlyest should not surpass 10m, the stacking order is plow layer, tillage pan and subsoil layering from top to bottom stacking according to the soil structure level, if but the conditions permit layering deposit separately.The table mound is put the field and should be carried out compacting, take corresponding safeguard procedures, prevents from showing weathering and the water and soil loss of soil resource.
(4) the his-and-hers watches mound is put the field and is carried out the fertilizer conservation processing of fostering and apply fertilizer, and strengthens management.Before the table soil that is stripped from recycles, a table soil surface of answering that the his-and-hers watches mound puts the management of fostering and apply fertilizer, plantation organic crops plant, and regularly water, prevent from showing native arid, weathering.
(5) the plot management after the earthen backfill of reinforcement table.New topsoil soil structure after earthing is more fragile, strengthen preserve moisture and fertility management is carried out in the plot after backfill, in time is used, and avoids laying idle idle, the table soil of peeling off after recycling is returned to as early as possible or higher than the level of the productive forces before regulation.
Example:
(1) field with table soil to be stripped is divided into 4 bands, and the 1st band is divided into " filling area " and " taking the district " and sets up the ridge, little field (soil) is that the border is so that filling; With " filling area " the 1st section and " taking district " the 1st ' topsoil of piece section peels off, is stored in to show mound and put the place; Storage, maintenance, management; The 1st band after peeling off carried out land readjustment; Be divided into the 1st band soil layer two-layer: topsoil (top 20～40cm) and bottom soil layer X;
(2) then from " taking the district " the 1st ' the piece section extracts the bottom soil layer and is pushed into " filling area " the 1st section with bulldozer, makes both reach thick flat;
(3) again with the 2nd on the table soil of piece section and the 2nd section ' move to respectively the 1st ' piece section and the 1st section, carry out reaching designed elevation after smooth;
(4) according to the method for step 3, numbering repeats the process of topsoil stripping, soil-shifting, table earthen backfill in order, until complete the 3rd ' topsoil stripping and the land readjustment work of piece section and the 3rd section;
(5) with the 4th ' the bottom soil layer of piece section is pushed into " filling area " the 4th section with bulldozer, after completing thick putting down, the unsoil layer at the table mound place of putting on average is fills up to the 4th ' on piece section and the 4th section, reach designed elevation, complete topsoil stripping and the land readjustment work of whole field.
Claims (3)
1. the method for a land control engineering topsoil stripping, is characterized in that, comprises step:
A, the field of table soil to be stripped is divided into some bands, the topsoil stripping of first band is deposited, and be piled up in the outer table mound of field and put the place, store, conservation and management, the first band without table soil is carried out land readjustment, reach designed elevation after smooth;
B, the first band with the topsoil stripping of inferior band after smooth carry out land readjustment to the inferior band without table soil simultaneously, reach designed elevation after smooth;
C, inferior band with the topsoil stripping of the 3rd band after smooth carry out land readjustment without the 3rd native band of table simultaneously, reach designed elevation after smooth;
D, repeating step C be to last band, and the last band of the table earthen backfill of at last first band being peeled off after smooth reaches designed elevation.
2. the method for land control engineering topsoil stripping according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the field of described table soil to be stripped is the field of hills area;
In described steps A, every band is divided into taking distinguishes and the filling area;
Described steps A is to step C, and when the band without table soil was carried out land readjustment, the soil that at first will take the district was pushed into the filling area.
3. the method for land control engineering topsoil stripping according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the thickness of described topsoil stripping is 20～30cm.
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| CN2012105862797A CN103081602A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Method of soil reclamation project topsoil stripping |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918374A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-16 | 西南大学 | Method for reutilizing stripped surface soil of land occupied by hill mountainous region residential district construction |
| CN104063620A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-24 | 吉林农业大学 | Black soil area topsoil stripping thickness determining method based on cost |
| CN105009725A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-04 | 西南大学 | Peeling and recycling method for soil in plough layer |
| CN105474824A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-13 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | Stripping and storage method for soil on plough layer |
| CN107736100A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-27 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | A kind of fast and effective construction method for forming farming plough sole |
| CN107896549A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | A kind of method and soil texture for lifting the barren purple soil fertility of hills area sloping upland |
| CN109451905A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-12 | 西南大学 | A kind of slope of hilly and mountainous land land control changes slow method |
| CN110222468A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-10 | 北部湾大学 | A kind of surface soil stacks the construction method of scene long-pending projectional technique and topsoil stripping |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009725A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-04 | 西南大学 | Peeling and recycling method for soil in plough layer |
| CN103918374A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-16 | 西南大学 | Method for reutilizing stripped surface soil of land occupied by hill mountainous region residential district construction |
| CN104063620A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-24 | 吉林农业大学 | Black soil area topsoil stripping thickness determining method based on cost |
| CN105474824A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-13 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | Stripping and storage method for soil on plough layer |
| CN107736100A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-27 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | A kind of fast and effective construction method for forming farming plough sole |
| CN107896549A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | A kind of method and soil texture for lifting the barren purple soil fertility of hills area sloping upland |
| CN109451905A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-12 | 西南大学 | A kind of slope of hilly and mountainous land land control changes slow method |
| CN109451905B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-09-28 | 西南大学 | Slope-changing and slowing method for land improvement of hills and mountains |
| CN110222468A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-10 | 北部湾大学 | A kind of surface soil stacks the construction method of scene long-pending projectional technique and topsoil stripping |
| CN110222468B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-06-07 | 北部湾大学 | Calculation method of surface soil stacking field area and construction method for surface soil stripping |
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Application publication date: 20130508 |