CN103070022A - Walnut tree patch budding method - Google Patents
Walnut tree patch budding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070022A CN103070022A CN2011103279395A CN201110327939A CN103070022A CN 103070022 A CN103070022 A CN 103070022A CN 2011103279395 A CN2011103279395 A CN 2011103279395A CN 201110327939 A CN201110327939 A CN 201110327939A CN 103070022 A CN103070022 A CN 103070022A
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- grafting
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- buddering
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Abstract
The invention relates to a walnut tree patch budding method which belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a grafting time; pretreatment before grafting: cutting and putting a grafting petiole in a shade place; grafting process: using a cutter to flatly cut the petiole to be budded, transversally cutting parts above and below a bud once, using the cutter to respectively cut the left side and the right side of the bud once, penetrating into a xylem, pressing the budded petiole by thumb, pinching a bud piece laterally and forcefully, using a grafting cutter to laterally cut the upper and lower parts of a stock once after removing the bud, vertically cutting the left side once to connect upper and lower cuts, embedding the bud, enabling the bud to be fit with the stock cut, cutting or tearing a stock bark, and then tightly binding with a plastic film; and management after grafting. By utilizing the grafting method, the survival rate of walnut trees reaches above 95% which is never realized before, the working efficiency is increased, the labor is saved, the grafting cost is lowered, and the high-quality walnuts can be planted in a large area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of walnut square budding method, belong to the agricultural planting field.
Background technology
Walnut is a kind of food that often eats in people's daily life, the nutritive value of well-known walnut is very high, human body there is very large beneficial effect, yet the plantation of walnut also is not easy, and good walnut quality all be grafting out, traditional grafting method has: single-skin drum tongue, the grafting of two skin tongue and wooden bud grafting, but through repetition test, traditional graft survival rate is all very low, this can not get well promoting and large-area plantation with regard to the walnut that has caused good quality, and a large amount of wastes of manpower, material resources and financial resources.
Summary of the invention
Not enough according to prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of walnut square budding method is provided, improves the survival rate of walnut grafting.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of walnut square budding method is provided, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A selectes grafting time;
B grafting pre-treatment: first the petiole of scion is cut, be positioned over shady and cool place;
C grafting process: at first with cutter the petiole of buddering is scabbled, in each crosscut of the upper and lower of buddering together, then with cutter each side cutting together of buddering, go deep into xylem, then pin the petiole of buddering with thumb, laterally firmly scoop up lower bud sheet, budder take off after, each crosscut is together up and down with grafting knife on stock, then perpendicular the cutting together and with upper lower cut in left side is connected, the embedding of will buddering, and making budders coincide with the stock otch, the stock cortex is cut off or torn, then tight with the plastic foil binding;
The d managing after grafting: (1) cuts anvil: after the grafting budder stay 2-5 sheet Da Ye after, cut off other blade, cut an anvil 7-10 days inspection and budder, without after unusual, the bud of the above part of buddering is removed;
(2) topdress and water: grafting was watered once in front 7 days, and grafting 17 days afterwards fertilising rewaters once;
(3) touch except rudiment: cut the rudiment of in time removing behind the anvil on the stock;
(4) lighten restrictions on to mend and connect: after the grafting 30 days or budder grow up after, lighten restrictions on, the trees of not taking over a job are mended it and connect.
Will note weather when watering, if continuing precipitation after the grafting is wanted timely draining, anti-sealing is many, and walnut is formed damage caused by waterlogging.
The described grafting time of step a is for by the end of May to mid-July.
Step c is described to scabble the petiole of buddering, and cuts to 2-3cm.
Step c is described tight with the plastic foil binding, and wherein plastic foil bundlees from bottom to top.During binding, it is relatively good to reveal bud binding effect, and it is relatively very fast not reveal bud binding speed.
After the described grafting of steps d 30 days or budder grow up rear in, budder and grow to 25-35cm.When lightening restrictions on, can not be too early, otherwise easily perk impact growth around buddering.
Steps d is described lightens restrictions on, and cuts off from top to bottom in the behind of grafting part with cutter.
If for the first time grafting is unsuccessful, can mend and connect, mend and connect step with for the first time grafting step.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by such grafting method, improved to a great extent the survival rate of walnut grafting, through a large amount of experimental results show that, such grafting method, so that the survival rate of walnut has reached unprecedented more than 95%, improved operating efficiency, saved the labour, reduced the grafting cost, and so that the walnut of good quality can large-arealy plant.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The selected grafting time of a is May 29;
B grafting pre-treatment: first the petiole of scion is cut, be positioned over shady and cool place;
C grafting process: at first with cutter the petiole of buddering is scabbled, in each crosscut of the upper and lower of buddering together, then with cutter each side cutting together of buddering, go deep into xylem, then pin the petiole of buddering with thumb, laterally firmly scoop up lower bud sheet, budder take off after, each crosscut is together up and down with grafting knife on stock, then perpendicular the cutting together and with upper lower cut in left side is connected, the embedding of will buddering, and making budders coincide with the stock otch, the stock cortex is cut off or torn, then tight with the plastic foil binding;
The d managing after grafting: (1) cuts anvil: after the grafting budder stay 2 Da Ye after, cut off other blade, cut anvil 7 days inspection and budder, after unusual, the bud of the above part of buddering is removed;
(2) topdress and water: grafting was watered once in front 7 days, and grafting 17 days afterwards fertilising rewaters once;
(3) touch except rudiment: cut the rudiment of in time removing behind the anvil on the stock;
(4) lighten restrictions on to mend and connect: after 30 days, lighten restrictions on after the grafting.
Among the step c petiole of buddering is scabbled, cut to 2cm.
Tight with the plastic foil binding among the step c, wherein plastic foil bundlees from bottom to top.
Lighten restrictions in the steps d, cut off from top to bottom in the behind of grafting part with cutter.
Last worthwhile this embodiment needs 100 of grafting walnuts altogether, 96 of grafting survivals, and survival rate is 96%.
Claims (6)
1. walnut square budding method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A selectes grafting time;
B grafting pre-treatment: first the petiole of scion is cut, be positioned over shady and cool place;
C grafting process: at first with cutter the petiole of buddering is scabbled, in each crosscut of the upper and lower of buddering together, then with cutter each side cutting together of buddering, go deep into xylem, then pin the petiole of buddering with thumb, laterally firmly scoop up lower bud sheet, budder take off after, each crosscut is together up and down with grafting knife on stock, then perpendicular the cutting together and with upper lower cut in left side is connected, the embedding of will buddering, and making budders coincide with the stock otch, the stock cortex is cut off or torn, then tight with the plastic foil binding;
The d managing after grafting: (1) cuts anvil: after the grafting budder stay 2-5 sheet Da Ye after, cut off other blade, cut an anvil 7-10 days inspection and budder, without after unusual, the bud of the above part of buddering is removed;
(2) topdress and water: grafting was watered once in front 7 days, and grafting 17 days afterwards fertilising rewaters once;
(3) touch except rudiment: cut the rudiment of in time removing behind the anvil on the stock;
(4) lighten restrictions on to mend and connect: after the grafting 30 days or budder grow up after, lighten restrictions on, the trees of not taking over a job are mended it and connect.
2. walnut square budding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described grafting time is for by the end of May to mid-July.
3. walnut square budding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that step c is described the petiole of buddering is scabbled, and cuts to 2-3cm.
4. walnut square budding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that step c is described tight with the plastic foil binding, and wherein plastic foil bundlees from bottom to top.
5. walnut square budding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that after the described grafting of steps d 30 days or budder grow up rear in, budder and grow to 25-35cm.
6. walnut square budding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that steps d is described to lighten restrictions on, and cuts off from top to bottom in the behind of grafting part with cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110327939.5A CN103070022B (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Walnut tree patch budding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110327939.5A CN103070022B (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Walnut tree patch budding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103070022A true CN103070022A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN103070022B CN103070022B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110327939.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103070022B (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Walnut tree patch budding method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814758A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-28 | 阜阳市林业科学技术推广站 | Production method and using method of simple carya illinoensis budding knife |
| CN104303850A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-28 | 乐山市圣果农林科技有限公司 | Improved patch budding method for fragrant walnuts |
| CN104920155A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 永胜程海茂源农业开发有限公司 | Cultivating method for pecans |
| CN105432335A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 德兴市荣兴苗木有限责任公司 | Patch budding method for sweetgum in growth stage |
| CN106212060A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-14 | 河北农业大学 | Efficient walnut bud grafting method |
| CN106973705A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-25 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | The engrafting method of daisy nursery stock |
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| CN1409947A (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2003-04-16 | 四川大学 | Regulating type bud grafting method of tree growth hormone |
| CN1481669A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-17 | 樊金拴 | Quick reproducing method for improved walnut seeds |
| CN1706239A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Walnut twig cutting propagation technology |
| CN101103681A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-01-16 | 陈吴海 | Grafting technology for inserting walnut scion into stock cortex |
| CN101142884A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-03-19 | 浙江林学院 | Method for cultivating hickory nut stock grafting seedling |
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2011
- 2011-10-25 CN CN201110327939.5A patent/CN103070022B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1481669A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-17 | 樊金拴 | Quick reproducing method for improved walnut seeds |
| CN1409947A (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2003-04-16 | 四川大学 | Regulating type bud grafting method of tree growth hormone |
| CN1706239A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Walnut twig cutting propagation technology |
| CN101142884A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-03-19 | 浙江林学院 | Method for cultivating hickory nut stock grafting seedling |
| CN101103681A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-01-16 | 陈吴海 | Grafting technology for inserting walnut scion into stock cortex |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814758A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-28 | 阜阳市林业科学技术推广站 | Production method and using method of simple carya illinoensis budding knife |
| CN103814758B (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2016-02-03 | 阜阳市林业科学技术推广站 | The simple and easy budding knife of apocarya makes and using method |
| CN104303850A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-28 | 乐山市圣果农林科技有限公司 | Improved patch budding method for fragrant walnuts |
| CN104920155A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 永胜程海茂源农业开发有限公司 | Cultivating method for pecans |
| CN105432335A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 德兴市荣兴苗木有限责任公司 | Patch budding method for sweetgum in growth stage |
| CN106212060A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-14 | 河北农业大学 | Efficient walnut bud grafting method |
| CN106973705A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-25 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | The engrafting method of daisy nursery stock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103070022B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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Denomination of invention: Walnut tree patch budding method Effective date of registration: 20170328 Granted publication date: 20140709 Pledgee: Commercial Bank of China Yiyuan branch of Limited by Share Ltd Pledgor: Zhu Shilan Registration number: 2017990000248 |
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