CN103814758A - Production method and using method of simple carya illinoensis budding knife - Google Patents
Production method and using method of simple carya illinoensis budding knife Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814758A CN103814758A CN201410055381.3A CN201410055381A CN103814758A CN 103814758 A CN103814758 A CN 103814758A CN 201410055381 A CN201410055381 A CN 201410055381A CN 103814758 A CN103814758 A CN 103814758A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of grafting, in particular to a production method and a using method of a simple carya illinoensis budding knife. The methods can be applied to carya illinoensis as well as to fruit tree grafting and flower and tree grafting. The methods are characterized in that two congruent figure blades are fixed on two sides of a supporter via a firm support to enable length and shape of slices on a stock and a scion to be identical. By using of the budding knife, cutting frequency dung budding can be reduced, working efficiency is improved, two parts cut on the scion and the sock can be ensured to be closely fitted, and grating survival rate can reach above 95% and is increased greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to graft technology field, be specifically related to making and the using method thereof of the simple and easy budding knife of a kind of apocarya.
Background technology
Apocarya (Carya illinoensis) has another name called pecan tree, pecan, originates in the U.S. and Mexico, is the high eco-economy type dry fruit oil plant seeds that a nut kind has the market competitiveness.In recent years, along with apocarya breeding selects carrying out of excellent and breeding introduction work, realized early reality, high yield, Efficient Cultivation of apocarya, the plantation of apocarya has obtained unprecedented good income.Because apocarya grows directly from seeds, kind genetic variation is large, result is late, of poor quality, income is low, thereby, by the large quantities of high-quality breeding of engrafting and cultivating nursery stock, be the main path of development apocarya industry, and specialty, practical grafting tool and use thereof are prerequisite and the key of breeding seedling-wood breeding.
Bud grafting is the one of grafting, does scion with bud, and this method requires the necessary tight connecting in the cut place of scion and stock, and operation wants rapid, guarantee survival rate.Existing budding knife is generally horizontal type or vertical monolithic cutter, for making the equal and opposite in direction of stock cut place and scion, to guarantee tight connecting, need to take off scion with monolithic cutter through repeatedly cutting (being generally four times), then take off stock epidermis than scion size through the cutting of same number of times.So repeatedly cutting, not only inefficiency, and because service speed affects survival rate slowly, if without repeatedly cutting, be difficult to guarantee the tight connecting of scion and stock, also can affect survival rate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of make simple, with low cost, change making and using method easy, easy to operate, the simple and easy budding knife of apocarya that grafting speed is fast, survival rate is high.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for the simple and easy budding knife of apocarya, comprises following method step:
One) preparation of material
Get the aluminum alloy square tube that thickness is 0.16～0.2cm; Cutting aluminium alloy utensil; Puncher; Blade (razor blade); Screw; Screwdriver; On-deformable veneer or plastic sheet etc.;
Two) make
1) first with cutting machine, the strip aluminum alloy square tube of square hollow is cut into the neat support that height is 1.86cm left and right, a long side surface at support is made a call to two holes, pitch of holes 2.5cm left and right (matching with razor blade), then makes a call to two identical holes in corresponding another side;
2) veneer or plastic sheet are cut into support long side surface isometric, and two head breadths, wide " work " font bluff piece of long side surface of middle and support, and make a call to two holes with screw in the appropriate location of bluff piece;
3) blade is placed on the long side surface of support, covers bluff piece, and keep three's punch position consistent, with screwdriver first-class screw, tighten, same, another side is also first-class by the blade of corresponding long side surface, bluff piece, screw, the completing of budding knife.
Three) points for attention in making
Aluminum alloy square tube will have certain thickness, crosses thin should not use, in order to avoid in use distortion affects grafting speed and survival rate.
The essence of budding knife is take aluminium alloy as support, utilizes sharp shaver cutting stock and scion, thereby that the width of aluminium alloy, bluff piece and length will be take blades is wide, long as with reference to increasing and decreasing, unsuitable wide long, also unsuitable narrow too short.
The short side of budding knife has determined the length of bud sheet, and according to the size of apocarya bud and healing state, short side length should be controlled at 3.5～3.7cm and be advisable.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the using method of the simple and easy budding knife of a kind of apocarya, and concrete grammar is as follows:
1) select the then raw stock of rugosity at 0.8～1.5cm, at smooth place, stock blade is removed;
2) budding knife is erected, clutch the short side of budding knife with hand thumb and forefinger, make the blade level of budding knife near stock, firmly make bottom knife cut off stock cortex, rolling budding knife makes to form on stock the upper and lower twice horizontal cut in wide 1cm left and right;
3) in scion centered by buddering, the wound of same cutting twice level, then in the left side of scion upper cut, tear otch downside bark off through lower cut downwards with left hand thumb, start on the section upper left side forming with the right hand and downwards by bark perk gently, then clutch petiole with hand thumb and forefinger, firmly move to the right, tear bark downwards off along upper cut right side, complete and get bud, the position of bud should occupy bud sheet central authorities, or more than being greater than 0.5cm from upper lower cut;
4) after getting bud and completing, should fast the section on stock be torn off to (method with get bud sheet basic identical), the upper lower cut of buddering be alignd with stock otch, and make left and right have at least a side to align as far as possible;
5) last, from bottom to top otch and bud sheet are twined sternly with the plastic film about wide 1.0cm, only stay petiole and fringe bud.
Self-control apocarya simple and easy budding knife have make simple, with low cost, change easy, easy to operate, the fast survival rate advantages of higher of grafting speed.The grafting knife finished product of making, 1～1.5 yuan of each cost, changes one time blade, continuously 1500～2000 nursery stocks of grafting.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention not only can be applied to apocarya, can also be applied to fruit-tree grafting, flowers and trees grafting, it is characterized by the both sides that with firm support, the blade of two congruent figures are fixed on to a support, make stock identical with section shape with the slice length in scion; Use this budding knife, the cutting times can not only reduce bud grafting time, increases work efficiency, and can also guarantee two parts energy tight connecting cutting on scion and stock, and graft survival rate can be reached more than 95%, has greatly improved graft survival rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of the simple and easy budding knife of a kind of apocarya, comprises following method step:
One) preparation of material
Thickness is the aluminum alloy square tube of 0.16～0.2cm; Cutting aluminium alloy utensil; Puncher; Two, blade (razor blade); Four, screw (thread tapping); Screwdriver; On-deformable veneer or plastic sheet etc.;
Two) make
1) first with cutting machine by aluminum alloy square tube (square length 4.3～4.5mm, wide 3.3～3.7mm) be cut into height for the neat support 1 about 1.86cm, a long side surface at support is made a call to two holes, two identical holes, apart from 2.5cm left and right (matching with razor blade), are then made a call in space in corresponding another side;
2) veneer or plastic sheet are cut into support 1 long side surface isometric, and two head breadths, wide " work " font bluff piece 2 of long side surface of middle and support 1, and make a call to two holes with screw in the appropriate location of bluff piece 2;
3) blade 3 is placed on the long side surface of support 1, covers bluff piece 2, and keep three's punch position consistent, with screwdriver first-class screw 4, tighten, same, another side is also first-class by the blade of corresponding long side surface 3, bluff piece 2, screw 4, the completing of budding knife.
Three) points for attention in making
Aluminum alloy square tube will have certain thickness, crosses thin should not use, in order to avoid in use distortion affects grafting speed and survival rate.
The essence of budding knife is take aluminium alloy as support, utilizes sharp shaver cutting stock and scion, thereby that the width of aluminium alloy, bluff piece and length will be take blades is wide, long as with reference to increasing and decreasing, unsuitable wide long, also unsuitable narrow too short.
The short side of budding knife has determined the length of bud sheet, and according to the size of apocarya bud and healing state, short side length should be controlled at 3.5～3.7cm and be advisable.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the using method of the simple and easy budding knife of a kind of apocarya, and concrete grammar is as follows:
1) select the then raw stock of rugosity at 0.8～1.5cm, at smooth place, stock blade is removed;
2) budding knife is erected, clutch the short side of budding knife with hand thumb and forefinger, make the blade level of budding knife near stock, firmly make bottom knife cut off stock cortex, rolling budding knife makes to form on stock the upper and lower twice horizontal cut in wide 1cm left and right;
3) in scion centered by buddering, the wound of same cutting twice level, then in the left side of scion upper cut, tear otch downside bark off through lower cut downwards with left hand thumb, start on the section upper left side forming with the right hand and downwards by bark perk gently, then clutch petiole with hand thumb and forefinger, firmly move to the right, tear bark downwards off along upper cut right side, complete and get bud, the position of bud should occupy bud sheet central authorities, or more than being greater than 0.5cm from upper lower cut;
4) after getting bud and completing, should fast the section on stock be torn off to (method with get bud sheet basic identical), the upper lower cut of buddering be alignd with stock otch, and make left and right have at least a side to align as far as possible;
5) last, from bottom to top otch and bud sheet are twined sternly with the plastic film about wide 1.0cm, only stay petiole and fringe bud.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a preparation method for the simple and easy budding knife of apocarya, is characterized in that: comprise following method step:
One) preparation of material
Thickness is the square Aluminum Hollow alloy square pipe of 0.16～0.2cm; Aluminium alloy cutting machine; Puncher; Blade; Screw; Screwdriver; On-deformable veneer or plastic sheet;
Two) make
1) first with cutting machine, the strip aluminum alloy square tube of square hollow is cut into the neat support that height is 1.86cm, makes a call to two holes at a long side surface of support, then make a call to two identical holes in corresponding another side;
2) veneer or plastic sheet are cut into support long side surface isometric, and two head breadths, wide " work " font bluff piece of long side surface of middle and support, and make a call to two holes with screw in the appropriate location of bluff piece;
3) blade is placed on the long side surface of support, covers bluff piece, and keep three's punch position consistent, with screwdriver first-class screw, tighten, same, another side is also first-class by the blade of corresponding long side surface, bluff piece, screw, the completing of budding knife.
2. a using method for the budding knife of claim 1 made, is characterized in that: concrete grammar is as follows:
1) select the then raw stock of rugosity at 0.8～1.5cm, at smooth place, stock blade is removed;
2) budding knife is erected, clutch the short side of budding knife with hand thumb and forefinger, make the blade level of budding knife near stock, firmly make bottom knife cut off stock cortex, rolling budding knife makes to form on stock the upper and lower twice horizontal cut in wide 1cm left and right;
3) in scion centered by buddering, the wound of same cutting twice level, then in the left side of scion upper cut, tear otch downside bark off through lower cut downwards with left hand thumb, start on the section upper left side forming with the right hand and downwards by bark perk gently, then clutch petiole with hand thumb and forefinger, firmly move to the right, tear bark downwards off along upper cut right side, complete and get bud, the position of bud should occupy bud sheet central authorities, or is greater than 0.5cm from upper lower cut;
4) after getting bud and completing, should fast the section on stock be torn off, the upper lower cut of buddering is alignd with stock otch, and make left and right have a side alignment at least as far as possible;
5) last, from bottom to top otch and bud sheet are twined sternly with the plastic film of wide 1.0cm, only stay petiole and fringe bud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410055381.3A CN103814758B (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | The simple and easy budding knife of apocarya makes and using method |
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| CN201410055381.3A CN103814758B (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | The simple and easy budding knife of apocarya makes and using method |
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| CN103814758A true CN103814758A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103814758B CN103814758B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082041A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-08 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Grafting method for carya illinoinensis |
| CN106212060A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-14 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of efficient Studies of Walnut Bud Grafting method |
| CN106879369A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-23 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea tree Special germplasm resources grafting quick-breeding method |
| CN110366973A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-25 | 罗兴财 | A kind of fruit-tree grafting branch clipper |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87206009U (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-03-30 | 刘书发 | Budding cutter |
| JPH05207819A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-20 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Device for producing grafted seedling |
| JP2004008011A (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2004-01-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Cutter for graft seedling |
| CN202035316U (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-11-16 | 王顶门 | Double-blade grafting knife |
| CN103070022A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 朱时兰 | Walnut tree patch budding method |
| CN103392518A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-20 | 河南恒盈懿丰农牧有限公司 | Bud grafting method of precocity thin-skin walnut |
-
2014
- 2014-02-18 CN CN201410055381.3A patent/CN103814758B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87206009U (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-03-30 | 刘书发 | Budding cutter |
| JPH05207819A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-20 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Device for producing grafted seedling |
| JP2004008011A (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2004-01-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Cutter for graft seedling |
| CN202035316U (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-11-16 | 王顶门 | Double-blade grafting knife |
| CN103070022A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 朱时兰 | Walnut tree patch budding method |
| CN103392518A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-20 | 河南恒盈懿丰农牧有限公司 | Bud grafting method of precocity thin-skin walnut |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴利军 等: "核桃双刃刀方块芽接技术", 《果农之友》, 1 August 2007 (2007-08-01), pages 23 * |
| 李来荣 等: "《木本油料植物资料汇编 第一辑》", 31 October 1958, article "薄壳山核桃", pages: 40-41 * |
| 郭江: "核桃双刃刀具方块芽接育苗技术", 《山西果树》, 10 March 2006 (2006-03-10), pages 47 - 48 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082041A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-08 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Grafting method for carya illinoinensis |
| CN106212060A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-14 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of efficient Studies of Walnut Bud Grafting method |
| CN106879369A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-23 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea tree Special germplasm resources grafting quick-breeding method |
| CN110366973A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-25 | 罗兴财 | A kind of fruit-tree grafting branch clipper |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103814758B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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