Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only is used for explaining the present invention, be not limited to the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, the schematic block circuit diagram of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the invention provides.
A kind of numeric class electronic watch chip tester comprises:
Probe station 1;
Probe 2;
Main control chip 3;
Whether the protection diode on the pin of test wafer chip intact OS parameter detecting circuit 41, the OS parameter testing end of the OS parameter testing control end of the test termination probe 2 of OS parameter detecting circuit 41, controlled termination main control chip 3, output termination main control chip 3;
The test wafer chip is powering on and the IDD parameter detecting circuit 42 of the power consumption when working in the situation of clock, the IDD parameter testing end of the test termination probe 2 of IDD parameter detecting circuit 42, output termination main control chip 3 is being arranged;
The frequency parameter test circuit 43 of the frequency of operation of test wafer chip, the frequency parameter test lead of the frequency parameter test control end of the test termination probe 2 of frequency parameter test circuit 43, controlled termination main control chip 3, output termination main control chip 3;
The logic function test circuit 44 of the logic function of test wafer chip, the logic function test lead of the test termination probe 2 of logic function test circuit 44, output termination main control chip 3;
Show the display circuit 6 of the parameter information of the chip wafer of testing, display circuit 6 connects the demonstration output terminal of main control chip 3;
The button inputting circuits 7 of input control signal, button inputting circuits 7 connect the key-press input end of main control chip 3;
The control signal of main control chip 3 is transferred to the TTL interface circuit 8 of probe station 1, and TTL interface circuit 8 connects the probe station control end of main control chip 3.
With reference to Fig. 2, the circuit theory diagrams of the OS parameter detecting circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the invention provides.
OS parameter detecting circuit 41 comprises:
The first operational amplifier U14A, the second operational amplifier U14D, CD4051 analog switch U13, resistance R 21, resistance R 22, resistance R 23, swept resistance R24;
The in-phase input end of the first operational amplifier U14A connects the 5V power supply by resistance R 22, inverting input is by resistance R 21 ground connection, positive supply termination 5V power supply, negative supply termination-5V power supply, output terminal connects its inverting input by resistance R 23, output terminal is by the first fixed end of swept resistance R24, its first fixed end of the slip termination of swept resistance R24, the in-phase input end of the second operational amplifier U14D connects the second fixed end of swept resistance R24, the in-phase input end of output its inverting input of termination and the first operational amplifier U14A, the supply pin VDD of CD4051 analog switch U13 connects the 5V power supply, negative electricity presser feet VEE connects-the 5V power supply, forbid pin INH and digital signal grounding leg VSS ground connection, input and output pin 1-5 as in the test termination probe 2 of OS parameter detecting circuit 41 corresponding to the port of the functional pin of chip wafer, address pin A-C is as the DC parameter testing control end of the controlled termination main control chip 3 of OS parameter detecting circuit 41, and public input and output pin OUT/IN is as the OS parameter testing end of the output termination main control chip 3 of OS parameter detecting circuit 41.
The OS parameter testing namely is whether the protection diode on the pin of test wafer chip is intact.Protection diode Main Function on the pin of chip wafer is that the protection pin is not damaged by forward or repercussion high-voltage breakdown.
The principle of OS parameter testing is: by the input of the protection diode on the pin of chip wafer forward current; pressure drop on the pin of this chip wafer of testing is 0.7V ~ 0.9V, and then the protection diode on the pin of this chip wafer of explanation existence is intact.
In the OS parameter detecting circuit 41 that present embodiment provides, because the passage of test is fewer here, therefore the resource-constrained of selected control chip selects CD4051 analog switch U13 as passage expansion switching.Be specially the address end A of the OS parameter testing control termination CD4051 analog switch U13 of main control chip 3, B, C, address end A by control CD4051 analog switch U13, B, one of them pin among the input and output pin 1-5 of C gating CD4051 analog switch U13, the public input and output pin OUT/IN of the electric current input CD4051 analog switch U13 that the 5V power supply forms after process through the first operational amplifier U14A and the second operational amplifier U14D, this electric current again one of them pin from the input and output pin 1-5 of CD4051 analog switch U13 exports on the pin of chip wafer, is that feedback voltage signal is to the OS parameter testing end of main control chip 3 in the time of the public input and output pin OUT/IN input current of CD4051 analog switch U13.Thereby whether the protection diode that tests out on the pin of chip wafer is intact.
Because forward diode is only designed in the inside of numeric class electronic watch chip, so this OS parameter detecting circuit only provides the forward diode is tested.
With reference to Fig. 3, the circuit theory diagrams of the IDD parameter detecting circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the invention provides.
IDD parameter detecting circuit 42 comprises the 3rd operational amplifier U15A, swept resistance R25, resistance R 26, capacitor C 17;
The fixed end of swept resistance R25 is connected between 5V power supply and the ground, the in-phase input end of slip termination the 3rd operational amplifier U15A, resistance R 26 is connected between the inverting input and output terminal of the 3rd operational amplifier U15A, capacitor C 17 is connected between the inverting input and output terminal of the 3rd operational amplifier U15A, the in-phase input end of the 3rd operational amplifier U15A as in the test termination probe 2 of IDD parameter detecting circuit 42 corresponding to the port of the power pins of chip wafer, output terminal is as the IDD parameter testing end of IDD parameter detecting circuit 42 output termination main control chips 3.
IDD test namely is the test wafer chip to power on and sometimes is being deeply in love power consumption when working under the condition, because the test wafer chip is powering on and sometimes being deeply in love voltage constant under the condition, so just can calculate power consumption number as long as can measure electric current I DD size.
The principle of IDD test is: behind the power pins making alive of chip wafer, test the electric current that passes through in its circuit.
In the IDD parameter detecting circuit 42 that present embodiment provides, resistance R 26 is sampling resistor, and it is the voltage 1.5V of chip wafer VCC end that the sliding end of adjusting slip variable resistance R25 makes its voltage, by the voltage V at sampling resistor R26 two ends
R26, by formula I=V
R26/ R26 can calculate the electric current that passes through in the chip wafer circuit.Thereby the electric current that calculates according to operating voltage and this of this chip wafer again calculates the power consumption of chip wafer.
With reference to Fig. 4, the circuit theory diagrams of the frequency parameter test circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Frequency parameter test circuit 43 comprises the first comparer U18B, the second comparer U17D, the 3rd comparer U16C, the first relay R L3, the second relay R L5, the 3rd relay R L4, swept resistance R27, resistance R 28, resistance R 29, resistance R 30, resistance R 31, positive-negative-positive triode Q3;
The fixed end of swept resistance R27 is connected between 5V power supply and the ground, the emitter of positive-negative-positive triode Q3 connects the 5V power supply by resistance R 31, grounded collector, base stage is as the AC parameter testing control end of the controlled termination main control chip 3 of frequency parameter test circuit 43, the first comparer U18B, the second comparer U17D, the inverting input of the 3rd comparer U16C all connects the sliding end of swept resistance R27, output terminal all connects the 5V power supply, the first comparer U18B, the second comparer U17D, the output terminal of the 3rd comparer U16C is jointly as the frequency parameter test lead of the output termination main control chip 3 of frequency parameter test circuit 43, the first relay R L3, the second relay R L5, the two ends of the control coil of the 3rd relay R L4 all are connected between the emitter and 5V power supply of positive-negative-positive triode Q3, the first relay R L3, the second relay R L5, the first end of the switch of the 3rd relay R L4 meets respectively the first comparer U18B, the second comparer U17D, the in-phase input end of the 3rd comparer U16C, the first relay R L3, the second relay R L5, the second end of the switch of the 3rd relay R L4 is jointly as the port of the functional pin of corresponding chip wafer in the test termination probe 2 of frequency parameter test circuit 43.
The frequency parameter test namely is the frequency of operation of test wafer chip.
The principle of frequency parameter test is: measure the cycle of large clock to be measured with one period little standard time, and then calculate frequency.
In the frequency parameter test circuit 51 that present embodiment provides, need altogether test three frequency values: F1K, DIS, IND, 3 ends of the first relay R L3, the second relay R L5, the 3rd relay R L4 connect respectively probe 2 corresponding to three the frequency pins that will test of chip wafer.The comparative level setting be+0.75V obtains by regulating swept resistance R27, because the clock waveform of chip wafer reality is sinusoidal wave, for the ease of actual measurement, here adopt with the first comparer U18B, the second comparer U17D, the 3rd comparer U16C, the sine wave shaped of chip wafer is become square wave, measure again.The first comparer U18B, the second comparer U17D, the 3rd comparer U16C waveform after with shaping transfers to control chip 3, interrupts finishing the measurement of frequency with timer in control chip 3 inside, calculates the result who changes into actual needs again.
Adopt this frequency parameter test circuit can measure the following frequency of 100K, can satisfy the frequency test of numeric class electronic watch chip.
With reference to Fig. 5, the circuit theory diagrams of the logic function test circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Logic function test circuit 44 comprises:
E818AHF functional test chip U23;
The function logic input pin DATA of E818AHF functional test chip U23, enable pin EN, sampling logic output pin QA, sampling logic output pin QB jointly as the output terminal of logic function test circuit 44 connect respectively main control chip 3 the function logic output pin, enable output pin, sampling logic input pin, the function logic output pin DOUT of E818AHF functional test chip U23, sampling logic input pin VINP jointly as in the test termination probe 2 of logic function test circuit 44 corresponding to the port of the functional pin of chip wafer.
The logic function test mainly adopts the method for excitation vector test to realize.The excitation vector test is the Serial No. that a string continuous " 0 " and " 1 " forms.Before the test wafer chip, by the analysis to test request and chip functions, utilize vectorial programmable device to write the required excitation vector of test, define the sequential requirement of vector, and download it in the storer of tester, then start the control module of test macro.Control module is read test vector and delivers to the Vector Modulation module in order according to finishing writing in advance the test procedure statement from storer.The Vector Modulation module is carried out the waveform modulated voltage modulated to sequence vector, sends at last the wave sequence with chip wafer operating voltage coupling to be measured.Test macro is also monitored the output waveform of chip wafer to be measured simultaneously, convert thereof into the digital signal of mating with the test macro operation level by the Vector Modulation module, tester compares loopback digital signal and predefined vector, and gives control module with comparative result and process.
Be in this logic function test circuit 52 and adopt this principle to carry out the logic function test, adopt special-purpose E818AHF functional test chip U23 to test.
The function logic input pin DATA of Master control chip 3 from function logic output pin output test signal to E818AHF functional test chip U23, Master control chip 3 enable the test signal that output pin output enable signal makes E818AHF functional test chip U23 enter work and receives Master control chip 3 output, this test signal exports chip wafer to from function logic output pin DOUT after processing through E818AHF functional test chip U23, chip wafer is inputted this test signal afterwards with output waveform, to the sampling logic input pin VINP of E818AHF functional test chip U23, after this waveform is processed through E818AHF functional test chip U23 from sampling logic output pin QA, sampling logic output pin QB exports Master control chip 3 to.Master control chip 3 pre-stored correct logic functions compare, and judge whether test result is correct.
In the logic function test for the chip wafer of numeric class electronic watch, need altogether to connect 4 groups of above logic input pin DATA, enable pin EN, sampling logic output pin QA, sampling logic output pin QB, function logic output pin DOUT, sampling logic input pin VINP.
With reference to Fig. 6, the circuit theory diagrams of the display circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Display circuit 6 comprises LCM3310 liquid crystal display J1, capacitor C 1;
The demonstration output terminal that connects main control chip 3 of LCM3310 liquid crystal display J1, the grounding leg GND ground connection of LCM3310 liquid crystal display J1, VLCD pin are by capacitor C 1 ground connection.
Display circuit is mainly used to show the data in the test process.LCM3310 liquid crystal display J1 is that monochrome is with lattice lcd screen backlight, can show 48*84 and pixel.Here the model and the actual test parameter that are mainly used to show the chip wafer of test divide BIN and percent.
LCM3310 adopts SPI agreement connected mode with being connected of CPU.
With reference to Fig. 7, the circuit theory diagrams of the button inputting circuits of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Button inputting circuits 7 comprises:
The first button SW6, the second button SW7, the 3rd button SW8, the 4th button SW9, the 5th button SW10, resistance R 6, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, resistance R 9, resistance R 10;
The first end of the first button SW6, the second button SW7, the 3rd button SW8, the 4th button SW9, the 5th button SW10 connects the 5V power supply by resistance R 6, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, resistance R 9, resistance R 10 respectively, and the second end of the first button SW6, the second button SW7, the 3rd button SW8, the 4th button SW9, the 5th button SW10 connects the key-press input end of main control chip 3 jointly.
This button inputting circuits 7 provides following 5 function button: START, STOP, SINGLE, STROBE, READ successively; Be mainly used to realize test and debugging and control in the actual test production run.
With reference to Fig. 8, the circuit theory diagrams of the TTL interface circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the invention provides.
TTL interface circuit 8 comprises:
TTL interface J3, NPN type triode Q1, NPN type triode Q2, a TLP521-1 photoelectrical coupler U7A, the 2nd TLP521-1 photoelectrical coupler U7B, resistance R 15, resistance R 16, resistance R 17, resistance R 18, resistance R 19, resistance R 20, polar capacitor C15, polar capacitor C16;
3 pin of TTL interface J3 and 4 pin connect the base stage of NPN type triode Q1,17 pin and 18 pin connect the base stage of NPN type triode Q2, the collector of NPN type triode Q1 connects the 5V power supply, emitter is by resistance R 15 ground connection, the positive pole of polar capacitor C15 connects the emitter of NPN type triode Q1, minus earth, 1 pin of the one TLP521-1 photoelectrical coupler U7A connects the emitter of NPN type triode Q1 by resistance R 17,2 pin ground connection, 3 pin are by resistance R 19 ground connection, 4 pin connect the 5V power supply, the collector of NPN type triode Q2 connects the 5V power supply, emitter is by resistance R 16 ground connection, the positive pole of polar capacitor C16 connects the emitter of NPN type triode Q2, minus earth, 1 pin of the 2nd TLP521-2 photoelectrical coupler U7B connects the emitter of NPN type triode Q2 by resistance R 18,2 pin ground connection, 3 pin are by resistance R 20 ground connection, 4 pin connect the 5V power supply, TTL interface J3 7 pin and 8 pin, 3 pin of 11 pin and 12 pin and a TLP521-1 photoelectrical coupler U7A, 3 pin of the 2nd TLP521-2 photoelectrical coupler U7B connect probe station 1 control end of main control chip 3.
With reference to Fig. 9, the circuit theory diagrams of the RS-232 interface circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the invention provides.
The numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the invention provides also comprises: the RS-232 interface circuit 9 that connects PC; RS-232 interface circuit 9 comprises: MAX232 chip U5, RS232 interface P1; The T2in pin of MAX232 chip U5 and R2out pin connect respectively 3 pin of RS232 interface P1 and the PC communication ends that 2 pin, T2out pin and R2in pin connect control chip 3.
With reference to Figure 10, in the embodiment of the invention, control chip 3 adopts the ATmega128 single-chip microcomputer.
To sum up, numeric class electronic watch chip tester provided by the invention, its circuit structure is simple, and possess the required test functions of numeric class electronic watch chip such as OS parameter testing, IDD parameter testing, frequency parameter test, logic function test, therefore when guaranteeing test request, reduced testing cost and the production cost of numeric class electronic watch chip.
Be the preferred embodiment of the present invention only below, be not limited to the present invention, all any modifications of within principle of the present invention, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.