Embodiment
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only for explaining the present invention, being not limited to the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, the schematic block circuit diagram of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
A kind of numeric class electronic watch chip tester, comprising:
Probe station 1;
Probe 2;
Main control chip 3;
The OS parameter testing control end of the test termination probe 2 of OS parameter detecting circuit 41, the OS parameter detecting circuit 41 whether the protection diode on the pin of test wafer chip is intact, controlled termination main control chip 3, the OS parameter testing end of output termination main control chip 3;
The test termination probe 2 of IDD parameter detecting circuit 42, the IDD parameter detecting circuit 42 of power consumption when test wafer chip works when powering on and have clock, the IDD parameter testing end of output termination main control chip 3;
The frequency parameter test circuit 43 of the frequency of operation of test wafer chip, the frequency parameter test lead of the test termination probe 2 of frequency parameter test circuit 43, the frequency parameter test control end of controlled termination main control chip 3, output termination main control chip 3;
The logic function test circuit 44 of the logic function of test wafer chip, the test termination probe 2 of logic function test circuit 44, the logic function test lead of output termination main control chip 3;
Show the display circuit 6 of the parameter information of the chip wafer tested, display circuit 6 connects the display translation end of main control chip 3;
The button inputting circuits 7 of input control signal, button inputting circuits 7 connects the key-press input end of main control chip 3;
TTL interface circuit 8, the TTL interface circuit 8 control signal of main control chip 3 being transferred to probe station 1 connects the probe station control end of main control chip 3.
With reference to Fig. 2, the circuit theory diagrams of the OS parameter detecting circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
OS parameter detecting circuit 41 comprises:
First operational amplifier U14A, second operational amplifier U14D, CD4051 analog switch U13, resistance R21, resistance R22, resistance R23, swept resistance R24;
The in-phase input end of the first operational amplifier U14A connects 5V power supply by resistance R22, inverting input is by resistance R21 ground connection, positive supply termination 5V power supply, negative supply termination-5V power supply, output terminal connects its inverting input by resistance R23, output terminal is by first fixed end of swept resistance R24, its first fixed end of the slip termination of swept resistance R24, the in-phase input end of the second operational amplifier U14D connects second fixed end of swept resistance R24, export the in-phase input end of its inverting input of termination and the first operational amplifier U14A, the supply pin VDD of CD4051 analog switch U13 connects 5V power supply, negative electricity presser feet VEE connects-5V power supply, forbid pin INH and digital signal grounding leg VSS ground connection, input and output pin 1-5 is as the port of functional pin corresponding to chip wafer in the test termination probe 2 of OS parameter detecting circuit 41, address pin A-C is as the DC parameter testing control end of the controlled termination main control chip 3 of OS parameter detecting circuit 41, public input and output pin OUT/IN is as the OS parameter testing end of the output termination main control chip 3 of OS parameter detecting circuit 41.
OS parameter testing, be namely test wafer chip pin on protection diode whether intact.Protection diode Main Function on the pin of chip wafer is that protection pin is not damaged by forward or repercussion high-voltage breakdown.
The principle of OS parameter testing is: by inputting forward current to the protection diode on the pin of chip wafer; pressure drop on the pin of this chip wafer of test is 0.7V ~ 0.9V, then illustrate that the protection diode on the pin that there is this chip wafer is intact.
In the OS parameter detecting circuit 41 that the present embodiment provides, because the passage tested here is fewer, the resource-constrained of selected control chip, therefore selects CD4051 analog switch U13 to switch as channel expansion.The OS parameter testing being specially main control chip 3 controls the address end A of termination CD4051 analog switch U13, B, C, by the address end A of control CD4051 analog switch U13, B, one of them pin in the input and output pin 1-5 of C gating CD4051 analog switch U13, the public input and output pin OUT/IN of the electric current input CD4051 analog switch U13 that 5V power supply is formed after process through the first operational amplifier U14A and the second operational amplifier U14D, this electric current exports on the pin of chip wafer from one of them pin the input and output pin 1-5 of CD4051 analog switch U13 again, while the public input and output pin OUT/IN input current of CD4051 analog switch U13 namely feedback voltage signal to the OS parameter testing end of main control chip 3.Thus whether the protection diode tested out on the pin of chip wafer is intact.
Because forward diode is only designed in the inside of numeric class electronic watch chip, therefore this OS parameter detecting circuit only provides and tests forward diode.
With reference to Fig. 3, the circuit theory diagrams of the IDD parameter detecting circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
IDD parameter detecting circuit 42 comprises the 3rd operational amplifier U15A, swept resistance R25, resistance R26, electric capacity C17;
The fixed end of swept resistance R25 is connected between 5V power supply and ground, the in-phase input end of slip termination the 3rd operational amplifier U15A, between the inverting input that resistance R26 is connected to the 3rd operational amplifier U15A and output terminal, between the inverting input that electric capacity C17 is connected to the 3rd operational amplifier U15A and output terminal, the in-phase input end of the 3rd operational amplifier U15A is as the port of power pins corresponding to chip wafer in the test termination probe 2 of IDD parameter detecting circuit 42, output terminal exports the IDD parameter testing end of termination main control chip 3 as IDD parameter detecting circuit 42.
IDD tests, and is namely the power consumption of test wafer chip when working under powering on and have clock case, because test wafer chip is powering on and voltage constant under having clock case, as long as so can measure electric current I DD size just can calculate power consumption number.
The principle of IDD test is: after the power pins making alive of chip wafer, test the electric current passed through in its circuit.
In the IDD parameter detecting circuit 42 that the present embodiment provides, resistance R26 is sampling resistor, regulates the sliding end of slip variable resistance R25 to make its voltage be the voltage 1.5V that chip wafer VCC holds, by the voltage V at sampling resistor R26 two ends
r26, by formula I=V
r26/ R26 can calculate the electric current passed through in chip wafer circuit.The electric current calculated according to operating voltage and this of this chip wafer again thus calculate the power consumption of chip wafer.
With reference to Fig. 4, the circuit theory diagrams of the frequency parameter test circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Frequency parameter test circuit 43 comprises the first comparer U18B, the second comparer U17D, the 3rd comparer U16C, the first relay R L3, the second relay R L5, the 3rd relay R L4, swept resistance R27, resistance R28, resistance R29, resistance R30, resistance R31, PNP type triode Q3;
The fixed end of swept resistance R27 is connected between 5V power supply and ground, and the emitter of PNP type triode Q3 connects 5V power supply by resistance R31, grounded collector, base stage as the AC parameter testing control end of the controlled termination main control chip 3 of frequency parameter test circuit 43, the first comparer U18B, second comparer U17D, the inverting input of the 3rd comparer U16C all connects the sliding end of swept resistance R27, output terminal all connects 5V power supply, the first comparer U18B, second comparer U17D, the output terminal of the 3rd comparer U16C jointly as the frequency parameter test lead of the output termination main control chip 3 of frequency parameter test circuit 43, the first relay R L3, second relay R L5, the two ends of the control coil of the 3rd relay R L4 are all connected between the emitter of PNP type triode Q3 and 5V power supply, the first relay R L3, second relay R L5, the first end of the switch of the 3rd relay R L4 meets the first comparer U18B respectively, second comparer U17D, the in-phase input end of the 3rd comparer U16C, the first relay R L3, second relay R L5, second end of the switch of the 3rd relay R L4 is jointly as the port of the functional pin of corresponding chip wafer in the test termination probe 2 of frequency parameter test circuit 43.
Frequency parameter is tested, and is namely the frequency of operation of test wafer chip.
The principle of frequency parameter test is: the cycle measuring large clock to be measured with the standard time of one period little, and then calculates frequency.
In the frequency parameter test circuit 51 that the present embodiment provides, need test three frequency values altogether: F1K, DIS, IND, 3 ends of the first relay R L3, the second relay R L5, the 3rd relay R L4 connect three frequency pins that will test that probe 2 corresponds to chip wafer respectively.What comparative level was arranged is that+0.75V obtains by regulating swept resistance R27, clock waveform due to chip wafer reality is sinusoidal wave, for the ease of actual measurement, here adopt with the first comparer U18B, the second comparer U17D, the 3rd comparer U16C, the sine wave shaped of chip wafer is become square wave, then measure.Waveform transfer after shaping to control chip 3, is completed the measurement of frequency by the first comparer U18B, the second comparer U17D, the 3rd comparer U16C at control chip 3 inside timer interruption, then calculates the result changing into actual needs.
Adopt this frequency parameter test circuit can measure the frequency of below 100K, the frequency test of numeric class electronic watch chip can be met.
With reference to Fig. 5, the circuit theory diagrams of the logic function test circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Logic function test circuit 44 comprises:
E818AHF functional test chip U23;
The function logic input pin DATA of E818AHF functional test chip U23, enable pin EN, sample logic output pin QA, sample logic output pin QB connect the function logic output pin of main control chip 3, enable output pin, sample logic input pin respectively as the output terminal of logic function test circuit 44 jointly, and function logic output pin DOUT, the sample logic input pin VINP of E818AHF functional test chip U23 are jointly as the port of functional pin corresponding to chip wafer in the test termination probe 2 of logic function test circuit 44.
Logic function is tested, and the main method of excitation vector test that adopts realizes.Excitation vector is tested, and is the Serial No. that a string continuous print " 0 " and " 1 " form.Before test wafer chip, by the analysis to test request and chip functions, utilize vectorial programmable device to write excitation vector needed for test, define the timing requirements of vector, and download it in the storer of tester, then start the control module of test macro.Test vector, according to finishing writing test procedure statement in advance, reads and delivers to Vector Modulation module by control module in order from storer.Vector Modulation module carries out waveform modulated voltage modulated to sequence vector, finally sends the wave sequence mated with chip wafer operating voltage to be measured.Test macro also monitors the output waveform of chip wafer to be measured simultaneously, the digital signal of mating with test macro operation level is converted thereof into by Vector Modulation module, loopback digital signal and the vector that presets compare by tester, and give control module by comparative result and process.
Be in this logic function test circuit 52 and adopt this principle to carry out logic function test, adopt special E818AHF functional test chip U23 to test.
Master control chip 3 exports the function logic input pin DATA of test signal to E818AHF functional test chip U23 from function logic output pin, the enable output pin output enable signal of Master control chip 3 makes E818AHF functional test chip U23 enter work and receives the test signal of Master control chip 3 output, this test signal exports chip wafer to from function logic output pin DOUT after E818AHF functional test chip U23 process, chip wafer input this test signal after by output waveform, to the sample logic input pin VINP of E818AHF functional test chip U23, this waveform after E818AHF functional test chip U23 process from sample logic output pin QA, sample logic output pin QB exports Master control chip 3 to.The correct logic function that Master control chip 3 prestores compares, and judges that whether test result is correct.
For in the logic function test of the chip wafer of numeric class electronic watch, need the logic input pin DATA of connection more than 4 groups, enable pin EN, sample logic output pin QA, sample logic output pin QB, function logic output pin DOUT, sample logic input pin VINP altogether.
With reference to Fig. 6, the circuit theory diagrams of the display circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Display circuit 6 comprises LCM3310 liquid crystal display J1, electric capacity C1;
The display translation end connecing main control chip 3 of LCM3310 liquid crystal display J1, grounding leg GND ground connection, the VLCD pin of LCM3310 liquid crystal display J1 pass through electric capacity C1 ground connection.
Display circuit is mainly used to show the data in test process.LCM3310 liquid crystal display J1 is monochromatic band backlight lattice lcd screen, can show 48*84 and pixel.Here the model of chip wafer and the test parameter of reality that are mainly used to display test divide BIN and percent.
The connection of LCM3310 and CPU adopts SPI protocol connected mode.
With reference to Fig. 7, the circuit theory diagrams of the button inputting circuits of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Button inputting circuits 7 comprises:
First button SW6, the second button SW7, the 3rd button SW8, the 4th button SW9, the 5th button SW10, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R10;
The first end of the first button SW6, the second button SW7, the 3rd button SW8, the 4th button SW9, the 5th button SW10 connects 5V power supply respectively by resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R10, and second end of the first button SW6, the second button SW7, the 3rd button SW8, the 4th button SW9, the 5th button SW10 connects the key-press input end of main control chip 3 jointly.
This button inputting circuits 7 provides following 5 function buttons successively: START, STOP, SINGLE, STROBE, READ; Be mainly used to realize test and debugging and control in actual test production run.
With reference to Fig. 8, the circuit theory diagrams of the TTL interface circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
TTL interface circuit 8 comprises:
TTL interface J3, NPN type triode Q1, NPN type triode Q2, a TLP521-1 photoelectrical coupler U7A, the 2nd TLP521-1 photoelectrical coupler U7B, resistance R15, resistance R16, resistance R17, resistance R18, resistance R19, resistance R20, polar capacitor C15, polar capacitor C16;
3 pin of TTL interface J3 and 4 pin connect the base stage of NPN type triode Q1, 17 pin and 18 pin connect the base stage of NPN type triode Q2, and the collector of NPN type triode Q1 connects 5V power supply, emitter is by resistance R15 ground connection, and the positive pole of polar capacitor C15 connects the emitter of NPN type triode Q1, minus earth, 1 pin of a TLP521-1 photoelectrical coupler U7A connects the emitter of NPN type triode Q1 by resistance R17, 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin are by resistance R19 ground connection, 4 pin connect 5V power supply, and the collector of NPN type triode Q2 connects 5V power supply, emitter is by resistance R16 ground connection, and the positive pole of polar capacitor C16 connects the emitter of NPN type triode Q2, minus earth, 1 pin of the 2nd TLP521-2 photoelectrical coupler U7B connects the emitter of NPN type triode Q2 by resistance R18, 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin are by resistance R20 ground connection, 4 pin connect 5V power supply, TTL interface J3 7 pin and 8 pin, 3 pin of 11 pin and 12 pin and a TLP521-1 photoelectrical coupler U7A, 3 pin of the 2nd TLP521-2 photoelectrical coupler U7B connect probe station 1 control end of main control chip 3.
With reference to Fig. 9, the circuit theory diagrams of the RS-232 interface circuit of the numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
The numeric class electronic watch chip tester that the embodiment of the present invention provides, also comprises: the RS-232 interface circuit 9 connecting PC; RS-232 interface circuit 9 comprises: MAX232 chip U5, RS232 interface P1; The T2in pin of MAX232 chip U5 and R2out pin connect the PC communication ends that 3 pin of RS232 interface P1 and 2 pin, T2out pin and R2in pin connect control chip 3 respectively.
With reference to Figure 10, in the embodiment of the present invention, control chip 3 adopts ATmega128 single-chip microcomputer.
To sum up, numeric class electronic watch chip tester provided by the invention, its circuit structure is simple, and possess the test function needed for numeric class electronic watch chip such as OS parameter testing, IDD parameter testing, frequency parameter test, logic function test, while ensureing test request, therefore reduce testing cost and the production cost of numeric class electronic watch chip.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, all do within principle of the present invention any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.