CN103058622A - 一种无机保温材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种无机保温材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103058622A CN103058622A CN2013100147529A CN201310014752A CN103058622A CN 103058622 A CN103058622 A CN 103058622A CN 2013100147529 A CN2013100147529 A CN 2013100147529A CN 201310014752 A CN201310014752 A CN 201310014752A CN 103058622 A CN103058622 A CN 103058622A
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- Prior art keywords
- insulation material
- heat insulation
- aerosil
- inorganic heat
- inorganic
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Links
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 methane amide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical group CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XXLJGBGJDROPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;oxotin Chemical compound [Sb].[Sn]=O XXLJGBGJDROPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002656 O–Si–O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310014752.9A CN103058622B (zh) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | 一种无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
PCT/CN2013/078744 WO2014110892A1 (zh) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-07-03 | 一种无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201310014752.9A CN103058622B (zh) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | 一种无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103058622A true CN103058622A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
CN103058622B CN103058622B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201310014752.9A Active CN103058622B (zh) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | 一种无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (2)
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CN (1) | CN103058622B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014110892A1 (zh) |
Cited By (17)
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CN103526867A (zh) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-22 | 纳诺科技有限公司 | 二氧化硅纳米保温毡楼地面木地板面保温结构及施工工艺 |
CN103601358A (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 天津大学 | 二氧化硅-三氧化二硼低熔点玻璃结合空心玻璃微珠保温材料制备方法 |
CN104297318A (zh) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-01-21 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 气体传感器用网络结构纳米材料的制备方法 |
CN104418577A (zh) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-18 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶改性外保温用玻璃棉板的制备方法 |
CN104496403A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 南京唯才新能源科技有限公司 | 一种增强型气凝胶复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104710114A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-17 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶改性外保温用岩棉板的制备方法 |
CN105367032A (zh) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-02 | 河北金纳科技有限公司 | 一种纳米保温板的制备方法 |
CN105503037A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 葛宏盛 | 一种纳米隔热保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN105541178A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 葛宏盛 | 一种新型保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN105541179A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 葛宏盛 | 一种纳米保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN105601168A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 葛宏盛 | 一种无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN105621942A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 葛宏盛 | 一种无机隔热保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN107177265A (zh) * | 2016-01-16 | 2017-09-19 | 天津城建大学 | 防水保温涂料在生土防水保温中的应用 |
CN108084746A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-29 | 新华盛节能科技股份有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶涂料及其制备方法 |
CN110240463A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-17 | 南京亮而彩新材料有限公司 | 一种环保型无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN110645445A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-03 | 铁科创恒新材料科技有限公司 | 一种无机纳米粉末复合绝热毡及其制备方法 |
CN113372059A (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-10 | 四川赛尔科美新材料科技有限公司 | 一种无机硅隔声保温凝胶及其制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
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CN112266269B (zh) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-05-03 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | 一种隔热材料的原位制备方法 |
CN114249565A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-29 | 汇克涂料(湖南)有限公司 | 双组分中空玻璃微珠绝热涂料及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
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CN101628804A (zh) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-20 | 山东鲁阳股份有限公司 | 一种气凝胶绝热复合材料及其制法 |
CN101973752A (zh) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-02-16 | 厦门大学 | 玻璃纤维增强二氧化硅气凝胶复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN102459079A (zh) * | 2009-04-27 | 2012-05-16 | 卡博特公司 | 气凝胶组合物及其制造和使用方法 |
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CN100554355C (zh) * | 2007-04-11 | 2009-10-28 | 华南理工大学 | 一种纳米复合水性隔热外墙涂料及其制备方法 |
CN101468907B (zh) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-03-07 | 上海暄洋化工材料科技有限公司 | 一种SiO2纳米复合绝热保温膏及其制备工艺 |
CN102010179B (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-05-22 | 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 | 一种含有纤维的二氧化硅气凝胶复合隔热材料的制备方法 |
CN102167337B (zh) * | 2011-03-21 | 2013-02-20 | 冷水江三A化工有限责任公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶及其制备方法 |
CN102503356B (zh) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-11-27 | 广州大学 | 定向纤维气凝胶隔热复合材料制备方法 |
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2013
- 2013-01-15 CN CN201310014752.9A patent/CN103058622B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-03 WO PCT/CN2013/078744 patent/WO2014110892A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
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CN101628804A (zh) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-20 | 山东鲁阳股份有限公司 | 一种气凝胶绝热复合材料及其制法 |
CN102459079A (zh) * | 2009-04-27 | 2012-05-16 | 卡博特公司 | 气凝胶组合物及其制造和使用方法 |
CN101973752A (zh) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-02-16 | 厦门大学 | 玻璃纤维增强二氧化硅气凝胶复合材料及其制备方法 |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104418577A (zh) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-18 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶改性外保温用玻璃棉板的制备方法 |
CN104418577B (zh) * | 2013-09-05 | 2018-02-16 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶改性外保温用玻璃棉板的制备方法 |
CN103526867B (zh) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-01-20 | 纳诺科技有限公司 | 二氧化硅纳米保温毡楼地面木地板面保温结构及施工工艺 |
CN103526867A (zh) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-22 | 纳诺科技有限公司 | 二氧化硅纳米保温毡楼地面木地板面保温结构及施工工艺 |
CN103601358A (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 天津大学 | 二氧化硅-三氧化二硼低熔点玻璃结合空心玻璃微珠保温材料制备方法 |
CN103601358B (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2016-01-06 | 天津大学 | 二氧化硅-三氧化二硼低熔点玻璃结合空心玻璃微珠保温材料制备方法 |
CN104710114A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-17 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶改性外保温用岩棉板的制备方法 |
CN104710114B (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2018-02-16 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅气凝胶改性外保温用岩棉板的制备方法 |
CN104297318A (zh) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-01-21 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 气体传感器用网络结构纳米材料的制备方法 |
CN104496403B (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-02-22 | 南京唯才新能源科技有限公司 | 一种增强型气凝胶复合材料及其制备方法 |
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CN110645445A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-03 | 铁科创恒新材料科技有限公司 | 一种无机纳米粉末复合绝热毡及其制备方法 |
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