CN103053811B - Preparation method of spiral seaweed mud mixed chicken feed subjected to microbial fermentation - Google Patents
Preparation method of spiral seaweed mud mixed chicken feed subjected to microbial fermentation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry feed prepared by microbial fermentation and a preparation method of a spiral seaweed mud mixed chicken feed subjected to microbial fermentation. According to the preparation method, spiral seaweed mud and lactobacillus fermentation liquid are put and stored in a feed storage according to a certain mass percentage, the mixture is mixed with the chicken feed according to a certain proportion, by adopting a method for retaining freshness of the spiral seaweed mud subjected to the microbial fermentation, the use cost of feed spiral seaweed can be substantially lowered, the cost barrier that the spiral seaweed only can be added into the feed after being changed into spiral seaweed powder by spending expensive drying cost is avoided, and an excellent feed raw material can be industrially applied to poultry production with low cost; and meanwhile, according to the chicken feed prepared by using the method, the nutrition is rich, poultry diseases can be reduced, the resistance of poultry can be enhanced, the qualities of meat and eggs can be improved, and the epidemic prevention cost can be lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microorganism fermentation and prepare the technical field of poultry feed, relate in particular to the preparation method that a kind of spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation mixes chicken feed.
Background technology
Spirulina is a class rudimentary plant, belongs to Cyanophyta, Oscillariaceae.The nutritive value of spirulina is very high, contains rich in protein, up to 60～70%, abundanter than the food nutrition in universal, also exceeds several times than soybean, beef, egg etc.; Containing the trace element of multiple needed by human, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, iron, copper, zinc etc., iron deficiency can cause anaemia, scarce zinc can cause depauperation, selenium can activate DNA repairase, and the generation of immune stimulatory globulin and antibody, catches free radical, reduce or opposed body in the toxicity of some metal, suppress the carcinogenesis of some carcinogens.Selenium can also prevent mountain sickness; The cell membrane of spirulina is very thin, and thickness only has 40-60 μ m, and is made up of mucopolymer, is easily degraded and digests and assimilates; In spirulina, contain very high acid and gamma-linolenic, there is the calcium of promotion to absorb, improve immunity, prevent metabolic disorder and prevent old and feeble function, acid and gamma-linolenic is the precursor of prostaglandin, under the effect of oxygenase, become prostaglandin, prostaglandin is to reproduction, and cardiovascular, breathing, digestion and nervous system all have effect; Polysaccharide in spirulina, has radiation-resistant function, and by strengthening immunity of organisms.Spirulina polysaccharide can improve the activity of the SOD in blood plasma in addition, reduces the generation of MDA, has antidotal effect.Spirulina is a kind of nourishing additive agent of very high-quality, and it all has good nutrition health-care functions to various animals in existing a large amount of experimental results show that.Also have some documents can confirm that it can improve the quality of cultivated animals meat, egg, milk, fur as poultry feed application aspect, but it is never applied widely.The main cause that restricts its application is exactly its price.
Because the algae mud water content after collection of spirulina is very high, conventionally all between 93～99%, and will smellyly go bad under normal temperature several hours, current method dries spirulina mud to preserve and apply with spray-dired method quick high-temp exactly, and the present rise day by day along with oil price and electricity price, the dry expense of spirulina powder per ton is all more than 8000 yuan, and the price of high-quality fish meal per ton is like this only, and therefore spirulina powder is difficult to promote at feedstuff industry.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of can solution and expensive spirulina is put into the problem in poultry feed, prepares and is of high nutritive value and the method for the chicken feed that palatability is strong.
This preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) in container, add water content at 20%～99.99% spirulina mud;
2) streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is joined in container, followed spirulina mud to stir, obtain mixed material, described spirulina mud and streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution are that the ratio that is 1: 0.01～1: 1000 according to mass percent is mixed, and in described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 1 × 10
4cfu/ml～1 × 10
10cfu/ml;
3) allow the mixed material stirring ferment in container;
4) fermentation mixed material is carefully mixed with chicken feed, form and mix chicken feed, the ratio that described mixing chicken feed is is 0.01～20% according to spirulina powder mass percent is mixed with chicken feed.
Preferably, the described spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, described spirulina mud and streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution are that the ratio that is 1: 0.01～1: 1000 according to mass percent is mixed, and wherein optimal ratio is 1: 0.5～1: 10.
Preferably, the described spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, in streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 1 × 10
4cfu/ml～1 × 10
10cfu/ml, wherein optimal concentration is 1 × 10
6～1 × 10
8cfu/ml.
Preferably, the described spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, the mixed material stirring can be preserved more than 7 days in feed reservoir vessel or feed pond.
Preferably, the described spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, the ratio that described mixed material is 0.01～20% according to spirulina powder mass percent is mixed with chicken feed, and wherein optimal ratio is 0.1%～5%.
Preferably, the described spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, lactic acid bacteria comprises Lactobacillus, streptococcus, Bifidobacterium, genus lactobacillus acidophilus, Mycosphaerella or lactococcus, and this lactic acid bacteria can be one or youngster's kind wherein.
Preferably, the described spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, can be added into saccharomycete and bacillus at streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
Preferably, the described spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, described lactic acid bacteria can be used separately or youngster plants and compositely uses according to any mass percent, and wherein the bacterial classification of high-quality and ratio are that Lactobacillus casei and the content of streptococcus in streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution respectively account for 50% mass percent.
Preferably, the described spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, described lactic acid bacteria can be used separately or youngster plants and compositely uses according to any mass percent, and wherein the bacterial classification of high-quality and ratio are that micrococcus, galactococcus and the streptococcus content in streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution accounts for respectively 50%, 20% and 30% mass percent.
The key of this technology is to screen can carry out microorganism fermentation corrosion-resistant lactobacillus, the spirulina mud that the natural antibacterial that relies on lactobacillus to produce the sour sour environment forming and generation usually carries out high-moisture is anticorrosion, avoided too high the formed cost barrier of dry expense, can commercial application in poultry feed industry.
Simultaneously, owing to containing a large amount of lactic acid bacterias in fermentation spirulina mud, these probios can also together enter in livestock and poultry body with feed, in livestock and poultry alimentary tract, form optimum micro-ecological environment, reduce the generation of livestock and poultry, build up one's resistance to disease, reduce epidemic prevention cost, improve food conversion ratio, improve the quality of meat, egg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention, the spirulina of employing microbial fermentation technology Preservation Treatment can obviously improve the quality of bird meat, egg while feeding bird.The feed preparing with this microbial fermentation processes is for feeding a chicken, and nursing its hair color of chicken is out bright-coloured, the full delicacy of muscle is flexible, the fresh perfume (or spice) of mouthfeel.In laying hen, add its protein concentration of this Spirulina Additive and obviously improve, viscosity is high, strong to the parcel of yolk; Egg yellow is redder than the obvious increasing of control group, and yolk shape is perfectly round but not oblate, and the toughness of membrane of yolk strengthens, and boils very sweet-smelling of rear mouthfeel, yolk exquisiteness and the larynx of not choking, and cholesterol level is the highest declines 31%.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get water content and be 90% spirulina mud double centner, put in 200 kilograms of lactobacillus suspensions and stir, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 5 × 10
7cfu/ml, lactic acid bacteria is Lactobacillus casei and streptococcus, respectively accounts for mass percent and be 50% ratio, this spirulina mud can be preserved 7 days and never degenerate in this bacterium liquid.The ratio that is 0.5% according to spirulina powder mass percent by this mixed material is mixed with chicken feed, and wherein the water content of spirulina powder is calculated by 7% mass percent, and mixed chicken feed can all have been fed to poultry in 5 days.
Embodiment 2
Get water content and be 120 kilograms, 95% spirulina mud, put in 230 kilograms of lactobacillus suspensions and stir, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 1 × 10
6cfu/ml, lactic acid bacteria is Lactobacillus casei, micrococcus and Bifidobacterium, content in streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution accounts for respectively 50%, 20% and 30% mass percent, wherein add appropriate saccharomycete and bacillus, the conversion ratio of mixed fodder is improved, and this spirulina mud can be preserved 15 days and never degenerate in this bacterium liquid.The ratio that is 0.2% according to spirulina powder mass percent by this mixed material is mixed with chicken feed, and wherein the water content of spirulina powder is calculated by 7% mass percent, and mixed chicken feed can all have been fed to poultry in 7 days.
Embodiment 3
Get water content and be 200 kilograms, 96% spirulina mud, put in 400 kilograms of lactobacillus suspensions and stir, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 5 × 10
7cfu/ml, lactic acid bacteria is Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus and micrococcus, content in streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution accounts for respectively 40%, 40% and 20% mass percent, wherein add appropriate saccharomycete and bacillus, the conversion ratio of mixed fodder is improved, and this spirulina mud can be preserved 15 days and never degenerate in this bacterium liquid.The ratio that is 1.5% according to spirulina powder mass percent by this mixed material is mixed with chicken feed, and wherein the water content of spirulina powder is calculated by 7% mass percent, and mixed chicken feed can all have been fed to poultry in 10 days.
Claims (6)
1. a preparation method who mixes chicken feed through the spirulina mud of microorganism fermentation, is characterized in that, this preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) in container, add water content at 20%～99.99% spirulina mud;
2) streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution is joined in container, followed spirulina mud to stir, obtain mixed material, described spirulina mud and streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution are that the ratio that is 1: 0.5～1: 10 according to mass percent is mixed, and in described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 1 × 10
6～1 × 10
8cfu/ml;
3) allow the mixed material stirring ferment in container;
4) mixed material fermenting is mixed with chicken feed, form and mix chicken feed, the ratio that described mixed material is is 0.1%～5% according to spirulina powder mass percent is mixed with chicken feed.
2. the spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation as claimed in claim 1 mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, the mixed material stirring can be preserved more than 7 days in feed reservoir vessel or feed pond.
3. the spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation as claimed in claim 1 mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, described streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, lactic acid bacteria comprises Lactobacillus, streptococcus, Bifidobacterium, genus lactobacillus acidophilus, Mycosphaerella or lactococcus, and this lactic acid bacteria can be wherein one or more.
4. the spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation as claimed in claim 1 mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, can be added into saccharomycete and bacillus at streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution.
5. the spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation as claimed in claim 1 mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, described lactic acid bacteria can be used separately or be several composite according to any mass percent use, and wherein bacterial classification and ratio are that Lactobacillus casei and the content of streptococcus in streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution respectively account for 50% mass percent.
6. the spirulina mud through microorganism fermentation as claimed in claim 1 mixes the preparation method of chicken feed, it is characterized in that, described lactic acid bacteria can be used separately or be several composite according to any mass percent use, and wherein bacterial classification and ratio are that micrococcus, galactococcus and the streptococcus content in streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution accounts for respectively 50%, 20% and 30% mass percent.
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| CN103719592B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-10-21 | 山东省滨州畜牧兽医研究院 | A kind of feed additive for chickens containing profitable probliotics |
| CN103734479B (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-04-22 | 孙震海 | Production method of feed additive capable of reducing contents of estrogen and cholesterol in bodies of livestock and poultry |
| CN105076865A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-25 | 湖州周吴鼎盛化工有限公司 | Spirulina organic fodder for dairy cow |
| CN106578431A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-26 | 重庆菲墨斯农业开发有限公司 | Green feed capable of lowering cholesterol and increasing lecithin in meat, egg and dairy products |
| CN105661084A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-15 | 东北农业大学 | Feed capable of relieving symptom of manganism of chickens, as well as preparation method and using method of feed |
| CN105724820A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 刘自忠 | Chlorella broiler feed and feeding method thereof |
| CN107279561A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 重庆市万源禽蛋食品有限公司 | Broiler chicks fermented feed, preparation method and applications and mixed feed |
| CN107455605B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-10-16 | 徐州正昌饲料有限公司 | Feed compound for reducing cholesterol content of egg yolk |
| CN107897558A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 北京慧农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microorganism products for improving laying rate and increasing egg size and preparation method and application |
| CN114158645B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-09-26 | 丰美(沈阳)生物高新技术产业研究院有限公司 | Algae protein feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130424 Assignee: Guangxi Zhongke Hua Hua Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Beihai City Hanhua Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2015450000047 Denomination of invention: Preparation method of spiral seaweed mud mixed chicken feed subjected to microbial fermentation Granted publication date: 20140709 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20150921 |
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