CN103039228A

CN103039228A - Under forest ginseng planting method

Info

Publication number: CN103039228A
Application number: CN2012105114739A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘聪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-12-04
Filing date: 2012-12-04
Publication date: 2013-04-17

Abstract

An under forest ginseng planting method belongs to the field of ecological economy and particularly relates to reasonable modification and utilization of under forest resources. The method includes the following steps: 1 soil selection and preparation, 2 seedling selection, 3 seedling management, 5 pest control, 6 recovery and 7 storage. The under forest ginseng planting method provides a new model for under forest garden building, enables under forest resources to be reasonably utilized and brings remarkable economical and ecological benefits.

Description

A kind of sylvan life ginseng planting method

Technical field

The invention belongs to ecological economy field, relate generally to a kind of sylvan life ginseng planting method.

Background technology

Forest economy is to take full advantage of the multi industries such as land resources under the woods shade, development plantation, cultivation, the Comprehensive Management Modes of the resource-sharing of realization Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry, economic win-win.Along with the enforcement of the eco-forestry engineering such as conceding the land to forestry, natural forest protection, the forest resources in the east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province rapidly increase.The soil that sylvan life is idle and space also constantly increase, and sylvan life wasting of resources problem manifests day by day.

Summary of the invention

Defective in view of prior art exists the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sylvan life ginseng planting method.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention: a kind of sylvan life ginseng planting method, the implementation step is as follows: 1, selection of land, whole ground, ginseng requires very strict to soil, with pH value 4.6～5.8, soil be rich in humus, irrigation and drainage easily sandy loam for well, can not continuous cropping, after the selection of land, before freeze-up, turn over 1～2 time about 20 centimetres of tilling depth, turn over again after vernalization in next year is frozen, and apply farmyard manure;

2, select seedling, ginseng-leaf is selected 1～2 year living seedling that ginseng shape is good, neck is long;

3, plant seedling, transplant and carry out in October, unnecessary neck root is removed in suitably shaping before planting, and notes not tearing root and soaks root 10 minutes with 150～210 times of zineb liquid, notes not being dipped into the brood cell.During transplanting, laterally embark on journey with furrow, 30 centimetres of line-spacings, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows are advisable.The horizontal types that adopt when planting are convenient to the abundant nutrition in the seedling absorption Forest floor humus soil more, and earthing is at least more than 20 centimetres, and earthing is crossed the thin seedling fibrous root that easily causes and exposed, and affects survival rate;

4, field management, comprising add a cover winter stalk insulation, summer scaffolding shades, weeding is loosened the soil, irrigation and drainage, topdress, the measure such as ridging;

5, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the ginseng damage by disease and insect is more, and Common Diseases has damping off, epidemic disease etc., and damping off can suitably increase illumination, chesson, the discovery diseased plant is in time pulled out, and sprays or water with 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim.Insect pest has the soil insects such as grub, mole cricket, and the method for control can adopt period poison bait and manual catching and killing etc.;

6, gather, Ginseng Growth 7～8 years or transplant 4～5 years after, when October, cauline leaf was withered, can gather, remove first the ginseng canopy when gathering, from an end of furrow, will join root with bidentate pick and dig out line by line, shake off earth, remove cauline leaf, and grade by size;

7, store, ginseng is dried rear paper using to be wrapped, put into plastic sack, seal after extruding air, get a ceramic pot that is of moderate size, clean and dry, put one deck quicklime around in bottom and tank, quicklime upper berth one deck paper is put into tank with the plastic sack that ginseng is housed, cover tightly at last cover, place shady and cool dry place;

After adopting this programme the sylvan life resource is reasonably utilized, be brought significant economic benefit and ecological benefits.

Embodiment

A kind of sylvan life ginseng planting method concrete steps are as follows:

1, selection of land, whole ground, ginseng requires very strict to soil, with pH value 4.6～5.8, soil be rich in humus, irrigation and drainage easily sandy loam for well, can not continuous cropping, after the selection of land, before freeze-up, turn over 1～2 time, about 20 centimetres of tilling depth, turn over again after vernalization in next year is frozen, and apply farmyard manure;

3, plant seedling, transplant and carry out in October, unnecessary neck root is removed in suitably shaping before planting, and notes not tearing root and soaks root 10 minutes with 150～210 times of zineb liquid, notes not being dipped into the brood cell; During transplanting, laterally embark on journey with furrow, 30 centimetres of line-spacings, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows are advisable; The horizontal types that adopt when planting are convenient to the abundant nutrition in the seedling absorption Forest floor humus soil more, and earthing is at least more than 20 centimetres, and earthing is crossed the thin seedling fibrous root that easily causes and exposed, and affects survival rate;

5, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the ginseng damage by disease and insect is more, Common Diseases has damping off, epidemic disease etc., damping off can suitably increase illumination, chesson, the discovery diseased plant is in time pulled out, and sprays or water with 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, insect pest has the soil insects such as grub, mole cricket, and the method for control can adopt period poison bait and manual catching and killing etc.;

6, gather, Ginseng Growth 7～8 years or transplant 5～6 years after, when October, cauline leaf was withered, can gather, remove first the ginseng canopy when gathering, from an end of furrow, will join root with bidentate pick and dig out line by line, shake off earth, remove cauline leaf, and grade by size;

7, store, ginseng is dried rear paper using to be wrapped, put into plastic sack, seal after extruding air, get a ceramic pot that is of moderate size, clean and dry, put one deck quicklime around in bottom and tank, quicklime upper berth one deck paper is put into tank with the plastic sack that ginseng is housed, cover tightly at last cover, place shady and cool dry place.

Claims

1. sylvan life ginseng planting method, comprise the whole ground of selection of land, select seedling, plant seedling, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, six steps of gathering, it is characterized in that: 1) selection of land, whole ground, ginseng requires very strict to soil, with pH value 4.6～5.8, soil be rich in humus, irrigation and drainage easily sandy loam for well, can not continuous cropping, after the selection of land, before freeze-up, turn over 1～2 time about 20 centimetres of tilling depth, turn over again after vernalization in next year is frozen, and apply farmyard manure; 2) select seedling, ginseng-leaf is selected 1～2 year living seedling that ginseng shape is good, neck is long; 3) plant seedling, transplant and carry out in late October, unnecessary neck root is removed in suitably shaping before planting, and notes not tearing root and soaks root 10 minutes with 150～210 times of zineb liquid, notes not being dipped into the brood cell; During transplanting, laterally embark on journey with furrow, 30 centimetres of line-spacings, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows are advisable; The horizontal types that adopt when planting are convenient to the abundant nutrition in the seedling absorption Forest floor humus soil more, and earthing is at least more than 20 centimetres, and earthing is crossed the thin seedling fibrous root that easily causes and exposed, and affects survival rate; 4) field management, comprising add a cover winter stalk insulation, summer scaffolding shades, weeding is loosened the soil, irrigation and drainage, topdress, the measure such as ridging; 5) extermination of disease and insect pest, the ginseng damage by disease and insect is more, Common Diseases has damping off, epidemic disease etc., damping off can suitably increase illumination, chesson, the discovery diseased plant is in time pulled out, and sprays or water with 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, insect pest has the soil insects such as grub, mole cricket, and the method for control can adopt period poison bait and manual catching and killing etc.; 6) gather, Ginseng Growth 7～8 years or transplant 5～6 years after, when October, cauline leaf was withered, can gather, remove first the ginseng canopy when gathering, from an end of furrow, will join root with bidentate pick and dig out line by line, shake off earth, remove cauline leaf, and grade by size; 7) store, ginseng is dried rear paper using to be wrapped, put into plastic sack, seal after extruding air, get a ceramic pot that is of moderate size, clean and dry, put one deck quicklime around in bottom and tank, quicklime upper berth one deck paper is put into tank with the plastic sack that ginseng is housed, cover tightly at last cover, place shady and cool dry place.