CN103026553A - 电连接 - Google Patents

电连接 Download PDF

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CN103026553A
CN103026553A CN2011800364411A CN201180036441A CN103026553A CN 103026553 A CN103026553 A CN 103026553A CN 2011800364411 A CN2011800364411 A CN 2011800364411A CN 201180036441 A CN201180036441 A CN 201180036441A CN 103026553 A CN103026553 A CN 103026553A
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contact element
connecting portion
connector contact
electrical connection
plug casing
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CN103026553B (zh
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R·雅各比
E·利格尔
A·加德曼
B·默勒
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/183Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
    • H01R4/184Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion
    • H01R4/185Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion combined with a U-shaped insulation-receiving portion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/187Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping combined with soldering or welding

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种电连接,其带有至少一个插塞接触元件(10)和与所述插塞接触元件(10)相连接的连接线(1),其中,在所述至少一个插塞接触元件(10)和所述连接线(1)之间的连接借助于至少一个特别是构造成卷曲连接部的传力连接方式的连接部(12、13)实现。根据本发明规定,所述传力连接方式的连接部(13)附加地设有材料连接方式的连接部(15)或钎焊连接部。

Description

电连接
技术领域
本发明涉及一种根据权利要求1的前序部分的电连接。
背景技术
这种类型的电连接已经是普遍已知的并且在电设备、例如在车辆技术中的控制器或设备中用于使连接线与插塞接触元件电连接。在此,通常应用所谓的卷曲连接部形式的传力连接方式的连接部。在卷曲连接中,插塞接触元件的连接区域通过塑性变形与连接线相连接。这种类型的卷曲连接仅在一定条件下是能松开的并且大多不可修复。
此外,已知具有插塞接触元件和配对插塞触头的插塞连接。这两个元件同样通过传力连接或弹簧作用相互连接,其中,这种类型的连接可任意多次地松开并且可修复。
在这两种传力连接方式的连接中不利的是,在电流非常小、在此特别是指电流在毫微安或以下的范围中时,该连接的接触部位具有非线性的电阻特性。该非线性的电阻特性改变应通过该电连接尽可能不变地传递的电信息。
发明内容
基于所示的现有技术,本发明的目的为,如此改进根据权利要求1的前序部分所述的电连接,使得该电连接在传导非常小的电流时也具有尽可能线性的电阻特性。根据本发明,在具有权利要求1所述的特征的电连接中,该目的通过以下方式实现,即,除了传力连接方式的连接部之外,该电连接附加地具有另一材料连接方式的连接部。因此,利用了例如通常在传力连接方式的连接中存在的装配相对简单的优点并且紧接着通过附加的材料连接方式的连接部改变了或修正了该传力连接方式的连接部,该材料连接方式的连接部在电流非常小时也保证保持不变的优化的电流传导能力。
根据本发明的电连接的有利的改进方案在从属权利要求中给出。所有由至少两个在权利要求、说明书和/或附图中公开的特征的组合都落入本发明的范围中。
在本发明的一个有利的改进方案中规定,该材料连接方式的连接部被构造成焊接连接部或钎焊连接部。在此,作为焊接连接部特别是可考虑电阻焊接部、超声波焊接部或激光焊接部。根据应用情况,所述材料连接方式的连接部中的每一种均可大规模地、以相对简单的手段实现,且在过程技术上可良好地被监控。
在本发明的另一有利的设计方案中规定,卷曲连接被构造成双卷曲连接。在此,卷曲区域被分成不同的卷曲部位,其中,一个卷曲部位用于以传力连接的方式将插塞接触元件与连接线的绞合线连接,而另一卷曲部位用于连接线自身的电接触,其中,绞合线的该区域被去绝缘或露出。由此,特别是在拉负载时引起用于电接触的连接线的拉力卸载。
在本发明的一个相当特别优选的设计方案中规定,插塞接触元件与配对插塞接触元件电接触并且与该配对插塞接触元件以传力连接的方式相连接,在插塞接触元件和配对插塞接触元件之间构造另一附加的材料连接方式的连接。由此,该电连接例如适合用于连接电设备与连接电缆、例如在机动车中的电缆束的连接电缆。在此,通过在插塞接触元件和配对插塞接触元件之间的该另一附加的材料连接方式的连接部,在该部位处也使在无信息损失的情况下传递特别小的电流强度成为可能。
如在第一材料连接方式的连接部中那样,该另一附加的材料连接方式的连接部优选地被构造成焊接连接部或钎焊连接部。
为了一方面使该电连接受保护地布置在带有配对插塞接触元件的插塞接触元件的区域中成为可能并且另一方面可以相对简单的方式构造该另一附加的材料连接方式的连接部,本发明的另一设计方案规定,插塞接触元件布置在插头壳体中,并且该插头壳体在插塞接触元件和配对插塞接触元件之间的连接区域中具有开口、特别是对穿缺口,从而可从外部接近该连接区域。
在此,特别优选地规定,插头壳体可利用其连接区域与布置在特别是电设备的罩壳中的配对插塞接触元件电地接触,该罩壳具有凹口,该凹口布置成至少部分地与所述开口重叠并且可借助于盖元件封闭。由此,使在电设备的罩壳中在插塞接触元件和配对插塞接触元件之间的连接区域的密封且受保护的布置方案成为可能。
为了特别是在本发明的大批量应用中进一步改进过程安全性,此外有利的是,被分配给插头壳体的插塞接触元件通过形状配合连接部、特别是通过卡锁连接部固定在插头壳体中。由此,插塞接触元件可以纯机械的方式可靠地与插头壳体相连接并且固定。
此外,当插头壳体具有密封部并且与电设备的罩壳共同作用时,可实现特别密封的连接。
附图说明
从以下对优选的实施例的描述中以及根据附图得到本发明的其它优点、特征和细节。
其中:
图1以立体视图示出了在电连接的卷曲区域中的在插塞接触元件和连接线之间的电连接,
图2从另一立体视图示出了根据图1的电连接的区域,
图3以立体视图示出了带有多个布置在其中的插塞接触元件的插头壳体,
图4以立体视图示出了根据图3的插头壳体在控制器处的装配,
图5以立体视图示出了在已装配的插头壳体中的根据图4的控制器的开口区域,以及
图6示出了在控制器的开口封闭时与插头壳体相连接的控制器。
相同的构件或具有相同功能的构件在附图中设有相同的附图标记。
具体实施方式
在图1中示出了形式为连接线1(绞合线导线)的电导线,其与插接连接体10形式的插塞接触元件电接触。连接线1具有包围绞合线5的绝缘体2。该连接线1在其与插接连接体5的电连接的区域中电地去绝缘,也就是说被其绝缘体2露出。
如已知的那样,插接连接体10由板材制成冲制/弯曲件并且具有两个在纵向上彼此间隔开的卷曲区域12、13。在此,第一卷曲区域12用于插接连接体10与绝缘体2在去绝缘的连接线1附近的传力连接,而第二卷曲区域13用于连接线1与插接连接体10的传力连接。特别是可根据图2看出,插接连接体10在与两个卷曲区域12、13相对的一侧上还具有通过冲制/弯曲工序制成的、从本来的插接连接体10中伸出的卡锁凸耳14。
根据本发明规定,用于连接线5与插接连接体10的电接触的第二卷曲区域13配有或设有附加的材料连接方式的连接部15。在此,该附加的材料连接方式的连接部15特别地被构造成焊接连接部。在此,根据应用情况,特别可考虑激光焊接、电阻焊接或超声波焊接作为焊接连接部。备选地,也可设想钎焊连接部。
在图3中示出了插头壳体20,其与多个平行地并排布置在该插头壳体20中的插接连接体10一起使用。在此,插头壳体20具有形式为开口21的对穿缺口,所述开口的一个分界壁22同时还用作插接连接体10的卡锁凸耳14的止挡,从而插接连接体10通过形状配合被容纳在在插头壳体20中并被固定在其中。同样重要的是,开口21的区域在插头壳体20中被布置在如下区域中,即,在该区域中建立与配对插头24(见图4)的传力连接。
在图4中示出了电设备30,其具有例如未示出的集成电路等。特别地可应用在机动车中的电设备30具有罩壳31,其在配对插头24的区域中具有凹口32。该凹口32可借助于在图6中示出的盖元件33例如通过激光焊接被密封地封闭。为了相应于在图4中的箭头34的方向接合插头壳体20和电设备30,使插头壳体20以其开口21的区域插入罩壳区段35中。为了实现在插头壳体20和罩壳区段35或者说罩壳31之间的密封连接,要么罩壳区段35、但优选地要么是插头壳体20还具有可在图3中看出的密封部36。
在图5中示出了如下状态,即,在该状态中插头壳体20完全地被插入到罩壳31的罩壳区段35中。特别是可看出,插头壳体20的开口21和罩壳31的凹口32布置成相互对准,从而可从外部接触到或处理在插接连接体10和配对插头24之间的连接区域37,在其中插接连接体和配对插头以传力连接且导电的方式相互连接。根据本发明规定,在该连接区域37中,在各个插接连接体10和相应的配对插头24之间的各个连接部设有另外的材料连接方式的连接部38。同样该另外的材料连接方式的连接部38优选地构造成钎焊或焊接连接部。在所示出的配对插头24布置在插接连接体10中或被插接连接体10包围的实施例中,该附加的材料连接方式的连接部38构造成激光焊接连接部。一旦构造该附加的材料连接方式的连接部38,罩壳31借助于盖元件33封闭,从而该罩壳31向外被密封。
至此描述的电连接装置或方法可以多种方式修改或改进,而不偏离本发明的想法。因此,例如可设想,插头壳体20直接与配对插头24电地接触,而该配对插头24未布置在电设备30的独立的罩壳31中。在这种情况中有利地规定,插头壳体20的开口21借助于独立的盖元件封闭。

Claims (10)

1.一种电连接,其带有至少一个插塞接触元件(10)和与所述插塞接触元件(10)相连接的连接线(1),其中,在所述至少一个插塞接触元件(10)和所述连接线(1)之间的连接借助于至少一个特别地被构造成卷曲连接部的传力连接方式的连接部(12、13)实现,其特征在于,所述传力连接方式的连接部(13)附加地设有材料连接方式的连接部(15)或钎焊连接部。
2.按照权利要求1所述的电连接,其特征在于,所述材料连接方式的连接部(15)为焊接部、特别为激光焊接部、电阻焊接部或超声波焊接部。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的电连接,其特征在于,所述卷曲连接部(12、13)为双卷曲连接部。
4.电连接,特别是按照权利要求1至3中任一项所述的电连接,其特征在于,插塞接触元件(10)与配对插塞接触元件(24)电接触并且与所述配对插塞接触元件(24)以传力连接的方式连接,以及在所述插塞接触元件(10)和所述配对插塞接触元件(24)之间构造附加的材料连接方式的连接部(38)或钎焊连接部。
5.按照权利要求4所述的电连接,其特征在于,所述另一附加的材料连接方式的连接部(38)为焊接连接部。
6.按照权利要求1至4中任一项所述的电连接,其特征在于,所述插塞接触元件(10)布置在插头壳体(20)中,并且所述插头壳体(20)在位于所述插塞接触元件(10)和配对插塞接触元件(24)之间的连接区域(37)中具有开口(21)、特别是对穿缺口,使得能够从外部接近所述连接区域(37)。
7.按照权利要求6所述的电连接,其特征在于,所述插头壳体(20)能通过其连接区域(37)与布置在特别是电设备(30)的罩壳(31)中的配对插塞接触元件(24)电地接触,以及所述罩壳(31)具有凹口(32),所述凹口(32)布置成至少部分地与所述开口(21)重叠并且能够借助于盖元件(33)封闭。
8.按照权利要求6或7所述的电连接,其特征在于,被分配给所述插头壳体(20)的插塞接触元件(10)通过形状配合连接部、特别是通过卡锁连接部(14)固定在所述插头壳体(20)中。
9.按照权利要求6至8中任一项所述的电连接,其特征在于,所述插头壳体(20)具有与所述罩壳(31)共同作用的密封部(36)。
10.按照权利要求6至9中任一项所述的电连接,其特征在于,在所述插头壳体(20)中平行地并排布置多个插塞接触元件(10)。
CN201180036441.1A 2010-07-27 2011-07-01 电连接 Active CN103026553B (zh)

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DE102010038465A DE102010038465A1 (de) 2010-07-27 2010-07-27 Elektrische Verbindung
DE102010038465.8 2010-07-27
PCT/EP2011/061093 WO2012013446A1 (de) 2010-07-27 2011-07-01 Elektrische verbindung

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EP2599163A1 (de) 2013-06-05
JP5638135B2 (ja) 2014-12-10
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JP2013532887A (ja) 2013-08-19
RU2572592C2 (ru) 2016-01-20
CN103026553B (zh) 2016-04-27
US9065188B2 (en) 2015-06-23
US20130118804A1 (en) 2013-05-16
DE102010038465A1 (de) 2012-02-02
RU2013108359A (ru) 2014-09-10

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