CN1030057C - 卷烟盒 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种带铰接盖的卷烟盒,它能象与一种铰接盖烟盒或软包装烟盒所共同的,从盒内取出卷烟。该铰接盖卷烟盒包括一具有一固定部分和一可除去部分的顶部纸板。去掉该可除去部分后,即露出一可活动的折页,该折页能开和关,以使能从烟盒中取出卷烟和关闭烟盒。
Description
本发明涉及一种吸烟制品如卷烟的包装盒,特别涉及一种铰接盖型的卷烟盒。
流行的吸烟制品如卷烟按常规是成盒出售的。一般,每盒包含约20支卷烟。
有一种流行的卷烟盒称作“硬包装”、“防压盒”或“带铰接盖的盒”。这种盒通常为长方体形,是用弹性纸板制成,并包括一层用透明的聚丙烯薄膜制作的外包皮。铰接盖卷烟盒按常规由两个纸板坯件制成,用一个坯件组成盒的盒体和盖,而第二个坯件形成一组装到盒的前壁和两侧壁的内部的内衬物或内壳。该内壳伸出盒体的前壁和两侧壁,提供一盒关闭时盖与盒体之间的密封部分。例如,请阅Allen等人的美国专利(No.4852734),它在本文中作为参考而被引用了。铰接盖卷烟盒的其他类型的坯件结构设计是如在FOX等人和Niepmann的美国专利(专利号分别为3874581和3944066)中描述的那些类型。
卷烟也能包装在一种具有称作为“软包装”方式的容器中。例如,请阅Tripodi和小Sprinkel等人的美国专利(专利号分别为3,695,422和4717017),为了使卷烟能从盒顶部方便地出入,撕去盒顶部的一部分,就能从软烟盒取出卷烟。
最好是:提供一种能以多种方法从中取出卷烟的铰接盖型的卷烟盒。
本发明涉及一种吸烟制品如卷烟的铰接盖烟盒。该烟盒包括一盒体部分和一整体铰接于该盒体部分的盒盖部分。该盒体部分包括
一前壁,一底壁,一后壁,内侧壁和外侧壁。该盒盖部分包括一前壁,一顶壁,一整体铰接于盒体部分的后壁的后壁,内侧壁和外侧壁。
烟盒的顶壁包括(ⅰ)可卸的板片或部分,和(ⅱ)固定部分,它在烟盒的使用期内被保留于烟盒。该烟盒还包括一位于可卸的顶部板片与烟盒内卷烟之间的活动的顶部折页。该顶部折页应设置得使它被打开后能从盒内取出卷烟,然后将它关上。照此,该烟盒能用作一种惯用的铰接盖烟盒,或以一种类似于软烟盒的方式使用(即,可从烟盒顶部取出卷烟)。
本发明的烟盒是用合适的坯件(如纸板坯)以与常规的铰接盖卷烟盒很相似的方式制造,使用常规的卷烟包装工艺装进卷烟,再如卷烟包装技术中惯用的,外裹上外包皮。
本发明的烟盒包括了流行的铰接盖烟盒的诸特点,即,当该烟盒被起初打开后,在陆续每次从其中取出卷烟后可将它重新完全关上,这样,(ⅰ)能保护装在盒内的卷烟;和(ⅱ)减少从打开的烟盒丢失或洒落烟草切割填充物颗粒。此外,本发明的烟盒包括有软烟盒的诸特点,即,一旦烟盒被首次打开后能以这样的方式使用,即:不用打开整个铰接盖部分就能陆续每次方便取到和从烟盒拿出卷烟。
图1是本发明的典型的组装后的铰接盖烟盒的透视图,该盒处于一种打开状态;
图2是本发明的典型的组装后的铰接盖烟盒的透视图,该盒处于一关闭状态;
图3是本发明的典型的组装后的铰接盖烟盒的透视图,该盒处于另一种打开状态;以及
图4至8是用近似大小图介示意的制作本发明的卷烟盒盒体和盖子部分用的坯件。
参阅图1,组装后的铰接盖卷烟盒10包括一盒体部分15和一盒盖部分20。当从烟盒的底部看,该盒形状通常是一矩形。
盒体部分包括一前壁30(如被部分切掉的所示),外侧壁35和40,内侧壁45和50,后壁55,底壁60和底部折页62和65。盒体的内、外侧壁的上缘能从盒前壁向后壁以向上倾斜约30°或任何其他所需角度延伸。通常,盒体每侧的内、外侧壁的形状和尺寸是相似的。在一部分前壁30和内侧壁45与50的内表面上,粘结或用其他方法固连一内衬或垫纸85(如被部分切掉的所示)。如需要的话,烟盒也可使用整体的内衬。
盒盖部分20包括一固定的顶壁部分90,可卸的顶壁部分或顶部纸板91,前壁92,外侧壁95和100,内侧壁105和110(如被部分切掉的所示)和整体铰接于盒体15的后壁55上的后壁115。该盒盖的内、外侧壁的下缘能从盒前壁向后壁以一向上倾斜约30°或任何其他所需角度延伸。通常,盒盖每侧的内、外侧壁的形状和尺寸是相似的。可卸的顶壁或顶部纸板91可沿着打孔线116和117将它撕去。
铰链118是一条横穿盒后壁的折缝,折叠线或刻痕线。盒盖部分还包括顶部折页120和125,以及加强板130。该顶部折页120是一活动的折页,将它移动后可打开和关闭烟盒(这在此后要详细描述)。该活动的顶部折页120通过盖的内侧壁105连接于盖子的其余部分上,它可绕一条沿着顶部折页和内侧壁的折缝线活动。照此,该顶部折页120是绕一铰链活动的,该铰链是由将顶部折页与内侧壁分开的折缝形成的。在烟盒10的铰链118范围内还包括任意的撕裂作用减缓结构(tear minimizer)135和138,以及应力消除结构(stress reliever)145,这在常规的铰接盖烟盒制作中是通常具备的。
接头片(tab)150整体地连接于盒盖加强板130的一侧,并在盒盖外侧壁100与盒盖内侧壁110(如被部分切掉的所示)之间延伸。
特别是,位于加强板130与接头片150之间的一个折皱使该接头片配合于两侧壁部分之间。另有一类似的接头片(未表示出)连接于盒盖加强板的相对侧,并配合于盖外侧壁95与盖内侧壁105之间。请参阅Allen等人的美国专利(No.4852734)。
利用粘性材料可方便地将防压烟盒的铰接盖与内壁45、50,105和110的外表面固定在一起。当具有与盒盖加强板整体相连的接头片时,可在盒盖加强板的内表面上涂上粘结剂。对于用于烟盒结构中的粘结剂,熟悉本领域的技术人员是很了解的。烟盒上可设有用于指示标牌标记和使用该烟盒的说明的印刷上去的标记。
参阅图2,烟盒10包括一固定的顶壁90和一可从该顶壁上去掉的顶部纸板91。该烟盒仅包括2个基本呈矩形的顶壁部分或顶部纸板,每一顶壁部分位于烟盒的、由打孔线117分隔开的相对两侧。从烟盒上沿着打孔线116、117和160将该顶部纸板撕去,就可掉去该顶部纸板91。这些打孔线分别位于该可卸的顶部纸板与(ⅰ)盒盖前壁,(ⅱ)固定纸板及(ⅲ)盒盖后壁之间。照此,当撕掉可卸的顶部纸板后,就露出顶部折页120,而固定的顶壁部分90保留在烟盒上。另外,位于盒盖与盒体的前壁之间的粘结封条165能将盒盖保持在一关闭位置,但该封条易被撕破,而将盒盖绕着位于盒盖与盒体部分之间的铰链118翻开,以使烟盒打开。
如图3所示,在顶板91被撕开并扔掉后就露出可重新关闭的顶部折页120,打开该折页后就能露出内包装材料和烟盒内的卷烟。当吸烟者用他(她)手指翻出折页或挤压烟盒的顶部两侧时,该烟盒就能被打开。然后,顶部折页120能关闭,使一部分顶部折页配合于固定顶壁部分90的下表面上。照此,能以一种常规的铰接盖烟盒,或用可重新关闭的顶部折页,打开该烟盒。
利用已知的技术和设备从图4所示的坯件200可方便地制出如图1至3所示的烟盒体和盒盖。该坯件200最好用一种薄纸板制作,
它包括多条折叠线,折缝或刻痕线(如图4中诸实线所示),诸孔洞(如图4中虚线所示)和多个切割槽。打孔的程度能变化,以便于在使用烟盒期间能容易地去除顶部纸板为准。但是,选择打孔的程度或方式应使:如吸烟者不想除去顶部纸板而将该烟盒作为一个铰接盖烟盒来使用时,该可卸的顶部纸板不能容易地从烟盒上撕去;然而,当吸烟者想要去掉顶部纸板时,他(她)就可又快又方便地将此顶部纸板除去。利用切割坯件而不使有材料从该坯件上切下来的这一方法,就可方便地制作出这些切口。但是,出于图示目的,在图4中将切割线表示为许多窄缝。诸折皱线、打孔线和切口限定了诸板,这些板对应于用坯件构制成烟盒的诸壁和诸折页。利用对本领域的技术人员来说是十分明了的技术,就可提供诸折皱线、打孔线和切口。顶部折页120包括一向外弯曲的棱205,该棱朝着其与外侧壁95相对的最外棱。只要切去一部分顶部折页120,就可提供这样的弯曲棱。为了较方便地打开该可重新关闭的折页,在该坯件被组装成一烟盒时,切去的部分提供了一个为吸烟者用其手指抓住该顶部折页所需的部位。通常,顶部折页120的高度(H)略大于(例如大约0.5至约3毫米,最好大约1至约2毫米)可除去的顶部纸板91的宽度(W)。照此,为了在吸烟者打开顶部折页之前使它能保持于一个关闭位置,顶部折页的一部分能位于一组装成的烟盒的固定顶壁部分90之下。此外,在切割位于顶部折页120与可卸的顶部纸板91之间的切割槽时,应使可卸的顶部纸板略朝着顶部折页延伸,而顶部折页则相对于顶部纸板略为凹(陷)入。横越固定顶板90而延伸的折缝206基本上平行于打孔线117,为了使顶部折页能相当多次被方便地开和关,顶部折页120中的打孔线或刻痕线207可为组装的烟盒的那些区域提供柔软性。
参阅图5,坯件200在许多方面与参阅图4描述的坯件类似。但是,当坯件被切割得使外侧壁相对于顶部折页120凹入时,在邻接
于顶部折页120的外侧壁95范围形成一缺口209。照此,为了使吸烟者能容易地抓住顶板的棱215,并将它从组装的烟盒的其余部分除去,当用该坯件组装一烟盒时,可卸的顶部纸板91延伸得略微超过在外侧壁95上形成的缺口。此外,该顶部折页可包括一朝着邻接于外侧壁95的最外侧边的向里弯曲的边205。另外,在切割位于顶部折页120与可卸的顶部纸板91之间的切割槽时,应使相对于顶部纸板,顶部折页并不向里凹入。
参阅图6,坯件200在许多方面与参阅图5描述的坯件类似。但是,在切割掉一部分外侧壁后,在邻接于顶部折页120的外侧壁95范围形成了缺口209。也可随意地在切去一部分外侧壁后,可在外侧壁100提供一类似的对称的缺口217。这个任选的缺口217可使装配后的烟盒具有一个较对称的外表。
参阅图7,坯件200在许多方面与参阅图6描述的坯件相类似。但是,在外侧壁95上的缺口209是弯曲形的,向里弯入内侧壁。另外,盖内侧壁105,110分别延伸得与盒体侧壁45,50相连。盒盖和盒体的诸内侧壁被打孔线220,225隔开。这两条打孔线可为一条由多个小切口和刻痕或多个大切口,与少量小刻痕组成的直线。这样,当用这一坯件组装成一烟盒时,如顶部纸板91被除去而从烟盒顶部取出卷烟,则盒盖就固连于盒体部分;而当以一种常规的铰接盖烟盒特有的方式打开该烟盒时,吸烟者可容易地撕断此打孔线。此外,固定顶壁部分90的角部228,229沿着打孔线117以略微弯曲形状向里成圆角。该顶壁部这些角部的这样的弯曲提供了柔软性,使在使用装配好的烟盒期间能容易地打开和关闭顶部折页120。
使用一种来自G.D.S.P.A的现货GDX2型卷烟包装机,可方便地将参阅图4至7描述的各种坯件组装成内装卷烟的烟盒。
参阅图8,坯件200在许多方面与参阅图4至7描述的诸坯件类似。但是,盒盖加强纸板130在形状上与图4至7所示的纸板略有
不同之处。另外,顶部折页能包括从其与外侧壁95相对的最外侧边沿斜方向走向的直边205。
利用来自G.D.S.P.A的现货GDX2型和来自Focke & Co.的现货350S型卷烟包装机,可将参阅图8描述的坯件组装成内装卷烟的烟盒。
利用为熟悉本领域的技术人员所知的技术和设备能将每个坯件组装成一内装卷烟的卷烟盒。通常,以一种为熟悉本领域的技术人员很清楚的方式,可在每个烟盒中装入20支卷烟(如,采用7-6-7或7-7-6排列方案),随同装入常规的烟盒内衬材料(例如,纸/箔叠压材料)。一般,包装卷烟时使每支卷烟的过滤嘴端或接嘴端基本上贴住烟盒顶部的内部;但是,也可将卷烟装得使每支卷烟的点燃端或烟草端基本上贴住该烟盒顶部的内部,而过滤嘴端处于烟盒的底部。如需要的话,盖住烟盒中诸卷烟的内部纸/箔叠压材料能被打孔或用其它方法,以使可方便地将它撕去,尤其在通过撕去可除去的顶部纸板并打开顶部折页的方法打开烟盒时更需这样做。
然后,使用一种外包皮材料诸如玻璃纸、聚丙烯薄膜和在欧洲申请公开物No.454003中描述的金属喷涂材料,或一种在Langley等人的美国专利(No.4807745)或Newsome的美国专利(No.4947994)中描述的外包皮材料,可对每个烟盒进行外包装。用于每个烟盒的外包皮材料最好包括一使用熟知的技术设置上去的撕裂带。该撕裂带应包围烟盒,而其位置有:(1)刚刚在铰接盖底部的下方或附近和区域(常规的带外包皮的铰接盖烟盒通常也是这样的);(ⅱ)盖子部分中央部位的附近;或(ⅲ)烟盒的极顶部的附近(常规的带外包皮的软烟盒通常也是这样的)。
一个本发明典型实施例是一组装好的带铰接盖的烟盒,其高度为约85毫米,宽度为约55毫米,厚度为约23毫米。该烟盒用厚度为0.012英寸的弹性耐用纸板(如一种低密度固体漂白硫酸处理的
纸板(low density solid bleached sulfate paperboard)和一纸板内衬,并接图1至3所示的方案制成。盒体和盒盖是由图4所示的坯件制成的。可除去的顶部纸板的尺寸为约23毫米×约24毫米。顶部折页的尺寸为约23毫米×约20.5毫米。当该坯件组合成一烟盒时,顶部折页延伸于顶壁之下约1.5毫米,这样,该折页能保持一关闭状态,而可方便地被发出“卡搭”声地打开,以显露出盒中之卷烟。
在另一实施例(未画出)中,诸打孔线只延伸于可卸的顶部纸板与(ⅰ)固定的顶部纸板,以及(ⅱ)盖子后壁之间;而一切割槽则设置在可卸的顶部纸板与盖子前壁之间,这样,以便从烟盒前面抓住该可除去的顶部纸板而将它除去。
在又一实施例(未画出)中,诸打孔线可仅仅延伸于可卸的顶部纸板与(ⅰ)固定的顶部纸板,以及(ⅱ)盖子前壁之间;而一切割槽则设置在可卸的顶部纸板与盖子后壁之间,这样,以便从烟盒后面抓住该可卸的顶部纸板而将它除去。
Claims (4)
1、一种带铰接盖的卷烟盒,它具有:
一盒体部分,它包括一前壁、一底壁、一后壁、诸内侧壁和诸外侧壁;以及
一盒盖部分,它包括一与盒体部分之后壁整体地铰接的后壁、一前壁、一顶壁、诸内侧壁以及诸外侧壁;
其特征在于,顶壁具有一固定部分和一活动部分,该活动部分通过由一位于活动部分与盒盖部分之一内侧壁之间的折痕被铰接并可活动以打开和关闭烟盒。
2、如权利要求1所述的卷烟盒,其特征在于,所述顶壁还包括一连接于固定部分并叠合于活动部分的可卸部分,以及,一位于顶壁之固定部分与可卸部分之间的打孔线。
3、如权利要求2所述的卷烟盒,其特征在于,它还包括一位于顶壁之可卸部分与盒盖部分之前壁和后壁之间的打孔线。
4、如权利要求1所述的卷烟盒,其特征在于,顶壁之活动部分是一折页,其一部分配合于顶壁之固定部分的下面。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/717,456 US5139140A (en) | 1991-06-19 | 1991-06-19 | Cigarette package |
US07/717,456 | 1991-06-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1068793A CN1068793A (zh) | 1993-02-10 |
CN1030057C true CN1030057C (zh) | 1995-10-18 |
Family
ID=24882105
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN92104540A Expired - Fee Related CN1030057C (zh) | 1991-06-19 | 1992-06-08 | 卷烟盒 |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5139140A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0519697B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH05213340A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100233329B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1030057C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE142159T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU643412B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9202233A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2069686A1 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ285652B6 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69213354T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0519697T3 (zh) |
EG (1) | EG19600A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2091410T3 (zh) |
GR (1) | GR3021654T3 (zh) |
HU (1) | HU215085B (zh) |
IL (1) | IL102002A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX9202682A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL169482B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2091283C1 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK279743B6 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR28500A (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA923855B (zh) |
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-
1992
- 1992-05-26 ZA ZA923855A patent/ZA923855B/xx unknown
- 1992-05-26 IL IL10200292A patent/IL102002A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-27 CA CA002069686A patent/CA2069686A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-06-03 HU HU9201863A patent/HU215085B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-05 MX MX9202682A patent/MX9202682A/es unknown
- 1992-06-08 CN CN92104540A patent/CN1030057C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-15 BR BR929202233A patent/BR9202233A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-17 AT AT92305541T patent/ATE142159T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-17 ES ES92305541T patent/ES2091410T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-17 EP EP92305541A patent/EP0519697B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-17 DE DE69213354T patent/DE69213354T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-17 EG EG32492A patent/EG19600A/xx active
- 1992-06-17 AU AU18332/92A patent/AU643412B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-17 DK DK92305541.2T patent/DK0519697T3/da active
- 1992-06-17 JP JP4181522A patent/JPH05213340A/ja active Pending
- 1992-06-17 PL PL92294942A patent/PL169482B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-18 TR TR00562/92A patent/TR28500A/xx unknown
- 1992-06-18 RU SU925052331A patent/RU2091283C1/ru active
- 1992-06-18 CZ CS921881A patent/CZ285652B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-18 SK SK1881-92A patent/SK279743B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-18 KR KR1019920010756A patent/KR100233329B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-11-14 GR GR960403025T patent/GR3021654T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69213354D1 (de) | 1996-10-10 |
EG19600A (en) | 1995-07-27 |
AU643412B2 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
KR100233329B1 (ko) | 1999-12-01 |
CZ285652B6 (cs) | 1999-10-13 |
AU1833292A (en) | 1992-12-24 |
TR28500A (tr) | 1996-09-02 |
IL102002A0 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
RU2091283C1 (ru) | 1997-09-27 |
BR9202233A (pt) | 1993-02-02 |
CZ188192A3 (en) | 1993-01-13 |
PL169482B1 (pl) | 1996-07-31 |
HU215085B (hu) | 1998-09-28 |
DK0519697T3 (zh) | 1997-02-17 |
ES2091410T3 (es) | 1996-11-01 |
US5139140A (en) | 1992-08-18 |
CN1068793A (zh) | 1993-02-10 |
EP0519697A1 (en) | 1992-12-23 |
ATE142159T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
SK279743B6 (sk) | 1999-03-12 |
HUT67083A (en) | 1995-01-30 |
ZA923855B (en) | 1993-02-24 |
CA2069686A1 (en) | 1992-12-20 |
PL294942A1 (en) | 1993-03-08 |
MX9202682A (es) | 1992-12-01 |
GR3021654T3 (en) | 1997-02-28 |
HU9201863D0 (en) | 1992-08-28 |
DE69213354T2 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
KR930000051A (ko) | 1993-01-15 |
EP0519697B1 (en) | 1996-09-04 |
JPH05213340A (ja) | 1993-08-24 |
IL102002A (en) | 1994-07-31 |
SK188192A3 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
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