CN102972233B - Industrialized production straw mushroom house - Google Patents
Industrialized production straw mushroom house Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972233B CN102972233B CN201210432454.7A CN201210432454A CN102972233B CN 102972233 B CN102972233 B CN 102972233B CN 201210432454 A CN201210432454 A CN 201210432454A CN 102972233 B CN102972233 B CN 102972233B
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- mushroom room
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
Disclosed is an industrialized production straw mushroom house. The straw mushroom house comprises cultivating rooms (27), a central walkway (24), an environmental parameter control system and a supporting facility of the environmental parameter control system. The cultivating rooms (27) are vertically connected to one side or two sides of the central walkway (24) and distributed in parallel. A house roof (1) is connected with a straw mushroom house separating wall (2) which includes a steel structure in a lapping mode, and therefore a house ridge and a water discharging face is formed. An inner wall (3) is provided with an operation door (7), and the outer wall (33) is provided with a compost in-out door (31). The industrialized production straw mushroom house is characterized in that hot wind branch pipes (28) are arranged at the bottom of each cultivating room (27), and cold wind branch pipes (25) are arranged at the top of each cultivating room (27). The straw mushroom house is provided with a steam pipeline (13) which enters into the straw mushroom house through steam branch pipes (29), and steam sterilization is started. The industrialized production straw mushroom house has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to maintain, low in input cost, clean, environment-friendly and capable of reducing labor forces greatly, enabling straw mushroom production to achieve industrialized cultivation and ensuring anniversary production output and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivating facility technical field, relate in particular to a kind of environment controlled, be applicable to the mushroom room of factory culture straw mushroom.
Background technology
At present, straw mushroom production process is also in a kind of intensive facility cultivation stage, does not also reach the stage that batch production is produced.Chinese patent 201020110289.X and 200910027681.X disclose a kind of straw mushroom cultivation room and straw mushroom house warming device and using method, can realize the straw mushroom cultivation room of the straw mushroom anniversary producing and have rain cover corridor.Mainly formed by door and window, body of wall, roofing, corridor etc., it is characterized in that: top, both sides and the opposite body of wall of door are respectively equipped with vent window, roofing adopts cheap asbestos shingle to cover, in cultivation house, one jiao arranges a pot arch, heat for cultivation house, pot arch body of heater two sides is connected with cultivation house body of wall, opens fuel inlet and ash hole at the forward position body of wall that has door, fuel inlet opposite upper of furnace body connects smoke pipeline, and flue outlet is located at rear along on wall; Wall top, forward position and gable junction arrange outrigger, in order to set up crossbeam and to support tile roofing, forward position wall and outrigger form rain cover corridor, and the place of stirring, fermenting as composts or fertilisers of cultivating, can reach normal production operation of rainy day and avoid the rainy day to drench the effect of composts or fertilisers of cultivating.But this mushroom room and heating apparatus still exist certain problem, first mushroom room construction material is that common brick is built a wall, and heat-insulating property is limited; Secondly on aeration-cooling main dependence front-back wall, louver(-vre) is realized, and window is mainly that film covers, and heat-insulating property is poor and cannot accurate temperature controlling; Heating mode relies on burning coal briquette, utilizes flue heating, and this mode is big for environment pollution, and the cost of heating is very high.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of batch production straw mushroom mushroom room, utilizes temperature control device to regulate and control mushroom room environment, forms the microclimate of the most applicable straw mushroom growth, increases straw mushroom production output and economic benefit; Preferably mushroom room construction material, the heat and moisture preserving performance in reinforcement mushroom room, reduces energy loss; Adopt " non-" word bent structure, the mushroom room of both sides parallel arrangement is made up of insulated roof and surrounding wall, improves mushroom room structure, solves the problem of the large complex operation of the Volvaria volvacea cultivation input and output material amount of labour.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is: straw mushroom mushroom room is produced in a kind of batch production, by between cultivation, central authorities aisle and environment parameter control system and auxiliary facility thereof form, between cultivation by roof, midfeather, interior wall, side wall, exterior wall and insulation terrace composition, between cultivation, be vertically connected on one or both sides, central aisle, parallel arrangement, roof overlaps and forms ridge and sluicing face on the mushroom room partition wall that contains steel construction, setting operation wicket on interior wall, composts or fertilisers of cultivating turnover gate is set on exterior wall, between described each cultivation, bottom is equipped with hot blast manifold, top is equipped with cold wind arm, mushroom room is furnished with jet chimney, enter mushroom room by steam branch pipe and carry out steam sterilization.
The roof in described central aisle higher than cultivation between roof, be convenient to draining, central aisle is provided with central aisle window, is convenient to daylighting, the underground preburied refrigeration unit in both sides, central aisle cooling enter water return pipeline and running water pipe.
The body of wall in described mushroom room and the thick polyurethane colorful steel plate of roof construction materials'use 100mm, XPS is laid as ground insulating layer in ground, increases the heat-insulating property in mushroom room.
Described environment parameter control system and auxiliary facility thereof are arranged in central aisle: comprise fresh air pipeline, new wind return air mixing device for draught, refrigeration unit, steam pipe coil, fresh wind port, ultrasonic humidifier and electric control system; Fresh wind port is opened on the wall of central aisle, is connected with new wind return air mixing device for draught by fresh air pipeline, has the return air mouth of pipe on fresh air pipeline; On described new wind return air mixing device for draught, air feed control valve is installed, in order to regulate air-flow wind direction to supply with refrigeration unit or steam pipe coil.
Described refrigeration unit adopts water cooling pattern, and cryocooled enters water return pipeline and is connected with cooling tower outside mushroom room; Refrigeration unit cold wind outlet connects main cold air discharging pipe, arrives mushroom room by cold wind ajutage, by evenly cooling mushroom room lenitively of the aperture on cold wind arm.
The steam that described steam pipe coil is sent here by jet chimney heats the new wind from air supply line, and hot gas enters mushroom room by hot blast discharge pipe, is blown out by the aperture on hot blast manifold, and mushroom room is heated.
Described ultrasonic humidifier is blown into ultrasonic-wave water-atomization by humidification organ pipe and humidification arm in mushroom room, and humidifier air-flow is from the interior circulated air in mushroom chamber.
Described environment parameter control system is all concentrated and is located at electrical control cashier's office in a shop.
Major advantage of the present invention is: simple in structure, be easy to safeguard, low, the clean environment firendly of input cost, reduce in a large number labour, straw mushroom is produced and realizes factory culture, the guarantee anniversary is produced quantity and quality.
brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main cutaway view of the present invention.
The inner metope schematic diagram in Fig. 2 central aisle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is outer end of the present invention metope schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. roof 2. midfeather 3. mushroom room interior wall 4. mushroom room side walls 5. be incubated terrace 6. refrigeration unit cooling enter water return pipeline 7. operate 28. hot blast manifold 29. steam branch pipe 30. exhaust outlet 31. central aisle, input and output material gate 32. window 33. mushroom room exterior walls between the 17. fresh air pipeline 18. return air mouth of pipe 19. fresh wind port 20. ultrasonic humidifier 21. cold air discharging pipe 22. humidification organ pipe 23. cold wind ajutage 24. central aisle 25. cold wind arm 26. humidification arms 27. cultivations of the new wind return air mixing device for draught of wicket 8. electrical control cabinet 9. refrigeration unit 10. air supply line 11. running water pipe 12. hot blast discharge pipe 13. jet chimney 14. steam pipe coil 15. air feed control valve 16..
embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
This straw mushroom mushroom room adopts " non-" word bent structure, central aisle 3 ~ 4m, and height 3 ~ 5m, mushroom room height 2.5 ~ 5.5m, width 4 ~ 8m, length 10 ~ 30m, concrete large I arranges according to production scale and the adjustment of actual place.Facility floor adopts XPS to do insulation terrace 5, roof 1 and midfeather 2, mushroom room interior wall 3, mushroom room side wall 4 and mushroom room exterior wall 33 all adopt the thick double-side color-steel polyurethane laminboard of 10cm to build, and operation wicket 7 and composts or fertilisers of cultivating turnover gate 31 also adopt double-side color-steel polyurethane sandwich plate material.Two roof 1 whip stitch on the central partition wall 2 that contains steel construction form ridge and sluicing face, and two mushroom rooms 27 form one group, are vertically connected on a side or the both sides in central aisle 24.Draining, higher than top, mushroom house 1, is convenient in roof 24, central authorities aisle.Qiang Shangliu aisle, aisle window 32 between two groups of mushroom rooms, is convenient to daylighting.Central authorities' underground preburied cryocooled in both sides, aisle enters water return pipeline 6, running water pipe 11.Cold wind arm 25, hot blast manifold 28, steam branch pipe 29, humidification arm 26 are set in mushroom room.
Fresh wind port 19 is opened on the wall of central aisle, is connected with new wind return air mixing device for draught 16 by fresh air pipeline 17, also has the return air mouth of pipe 18 on fresh air pipeline.On new wind return air mixing device for draught, air feed control valve 15 is installed, in order to regulate air-flow wind direction to blow to refrigeration unit 9 or steam pipe coil 14.Refrigeration unit 9 adopts water cooling pattern, cooling enter backwater be connected with cooling tower outside mushroom room by pipeline 6; Refrigeration unit 9 cold wind outlets connect main cold air discharging pipe 21, arrive mushroom room by cold wind ajutage 23, by evenly cooling mushroom room lenitively of the aperture on cold wind arm 25.The steam that steam pipe coil 14 is sent here by jet chimney 13 heats the new wind from air supply line 10, and hot gas enters mushroom room by the hot blast mouth of pipe 12, is blown out by the aperture on hot blast manifold 28, and mushroom room is heated.Ultrasonic humidifier 20 by humidification organ pipe 22 and humidification arm 26 to the indoor ultrasonic-wave water-atomization that is blown into.Steam branch pipe 29 is connected with jet chimney 13, can be directly to steam injection in mushroom room, carry out steam sterilization process.
The sensors such as multiple temperature, humidity, carbonic acid gas, ammonia are installed in mushroom room, and these sensors will collect data and all be aggregated into electrical control cabinet 8, and after processor is processed, return control signal is to each equipment control switch.
On mushroom room exterior wall, input and output material gate 31 is main thoroughfares that composts or fertilisers of cultivating enters mushroom room 27, and dimensional requirement can facilitate mechanically actuated.On outside end wall, also leave exhaust outlet 30, be used for quick combustion gas and used heat.
When composts or fertilisers of cultivating enters behind mushroom room 27 by composts or fertilisers of cultivating gate 31, close gate 31, set steam sterilization temperature at electrical control cabinet 8 simultaneously, open jet chimney 13 and steam branch pipe 29 manually-operated gates, on steam branch pipe 29, there is electronic valve, thereby control temperature in mushroom room by the steam that switch board 8 inverse signal controls enter mushroom room.
After steam sterilizing finishes, steam off pipeline 13 and steam branch pipe 29 manually-operated gates, steam sterilization switch on closing control cabinet 8.Open exhaust outlet 30 and refrigeration unit 9, return while dropping to 33 ~ 35 DEG C until composts or fertilisers of cultivating temperature, personnel enter mushroom room by operation wicket 7 and sow, and switch board 8 is after planting set, and keep indoor temperature at 30 ~ 35 DEG C, humidity 85 ~ 95 %.If summer temperature drift, switch board will start refrigeration unit 9, cold wind arrives mushroom room by cold wind ajutage 23, by evenly cooling mushroom room lenitively of the aperture on cold wind arm 25.If winter, temperature was on the low side, switch board will start steam pipe coil 14, and the new wind of air supply line 10 is heated, and hot gas enters mushroom room by the hot blast mouth of pipe 12, is blown out by the aperture on hot blast manifold 28, and mushroom room is heated.When indoor humidity is on the low side, switch board starts ultrasonic humidifier 20, by humidification organ pipe 22 and humidification arm 26 to the indoor ultrasonic-wave water-atomization that is blown into.In mushroom room, environmental condition keeps this stable state always, and personnel carry out normal cultivation management from actuating doors 7, the end until fruiting is gathered.Closing device, transports mushroom room by composts or fertilisers of cultivating from input and output material gate 31.
Those skilled in the art will be appreciated that, such scheme is only for the present invention is described, but not limitation of the invention, as long as within the scope of connotation of the present invention, to the variant of the above scheme, should drop in claim scope book of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. straw mushroom mushroom room is produced in a batch production, comprise (27) between cultivation, central aisle (24) and environment parameter control system and auxiliary facility thereof, between cultivation, (27) are made up of roof (1), midfeather (2), mushroom room interior wall (3), mushroom room side wall (4), mushroom room exterior wall (33) and insulation terrace (5), between cultivation, (27) are vertically connected on one or both sides, central aisle (24), parallel arrangement; Roof (1) is containing the upper overlap joint formation ridge of the midfeather of steel construction (2) and sluicing face, and the upper setting operation wicket (7) of mushroom room interior wall (3), arranges input and output material gate (31) on mushroom room exterior wall (33); It is characterized in that: between described each cultivation, (27) bottom is equipped with hot blast manifold (28), and top is equipped with cold wind arm (25), and mushroom room is furnished with jet chimney (13), enters mushroom room carry out steam sterilization by steam branch pipe (29); Described straw mushroom mushroom room adopts non-word bent structure, and described environment parameter control system and auxiliary facility thereof are arranged in central aisle (24): comprise fresh air pipeline (17), new wind return air mixing device for draught (16), refrigeration unit (9), steam pipe coil (14), fresh wind port (19), ultrasonic humidifier (20) and electric control system; Fresh wind port (19) is opened on the wall of central aisle (24), is connected with new wind return air mixing device for draught (16) by fresh air pipeline (17), has the return air mouth of pipe (18) on fresh air pipeline (17); On described new wind return air mixing device for draught (16), air feed control valve (15) is installed, in order to regulate air-flow wind direction to supply with refrigeration unit (9) or steam pipe coil (14).
2. straw mushroom mushroom room is produced in a kind of batch production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the roof in described central aisle (24) is higher than the roof (1) of (27) between cultivation, be convenient to draining, central authorities aisle be provided with central aisle window (32), the underground preburied refrigeration unit in both sides, central aisle (24) cooling enter water return pipeline (6) and running water pipe (11).
3. straw mushroom mushroom room is produced in a kind of batch production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the body of wall in described mushroom room and the thick polyurethane colorful steel plate of roof construction materials'use 100mm, XPS is laid as ground insulating layer in ground, increases the heat-insulating property in mushroom room.
4. straw mushroom mushroom room is produced in a kind of batch production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described refrigeration unit (9) adopts water cooling pattern, refrigeration unit cooling enter water return pipeline (6) be connected with cooling tower outside mushroom room; Refrigeration unit (9) cold wind outlet connects main cold air discharging pipe (21), arrives mushroom room by cold wind ajutage (23), by evenly cooling mushroom room lenitively of the aperture on cold wind arm (25).
5. straw mushroom mushroom room is produced in a kind of batch production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the steam that described steam pipe coil (14) is sent here by jet chimney (13) is to heating from the new wind of air supply line (10), hot gas enters mushroom room by hot blast discharge pipe (12), blown out by the aperture on hot blast manifold (28), mushroom room is heated.
6. straw mushroom mushroom room is produced in a kind of batch production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ultrasonic humidifier (20) is blown into ultrasonic-wave water-atomization by humidification organ pipe (22) and humidification arm (26) in mushroom room, and humidifier air-flow is from the interior circulated air in mushroom chamber.
7. straw mushroom mushroom room is produced in a kind of batch production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described environment parameter control system is all concentrated and is located on electrical control cabinet (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210432454.7A CN102972233B (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Industrialized production straw mushroom house |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210432454.7A CN102972233B (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Industrialized production straw mushroom house |
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| CN102972233A CN102972233A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102972233B true CN102972233B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
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| CN103749153A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 叶建洪 | Tremella cultivation house with ultrasonic spraying and humidifying functions |
| CN105123261A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-09 | 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 | Straw mushroom cultivation method through coated steel plate house |
| CN105191670A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏华苏亚生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivating room |
| CN105917966A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 福建天天源生态农业开发有限公司 | Tremella fuciformis cultivation room |
| CN107580971B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2023-01-20 | 陈俏彪 | Aerobic mushroom fruiting workshop |
| CN109089659A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-28 | 董杰 | A kind of agricultural planting Multifunctional ventilating window |
| CN109463204A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城爱菲尔菌菇装备科技股份有限公司 | A kind of highly integrated Edible Fungi room |
| CN110301231B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2024-04-16 | 浙江省粮食局直属粮油储备库 | Ventilating heat-insulating temperature-controlling system based on granary |
| CN115948212A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-04-11 | 劲牌有限公司 | Solid-state Xiaoqu liquor saccharification bacterium culture equipment and saccharification bacterium culture process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3820278A (en) * | 1972-12-12 | 1974-06-28 | J Giasante | Pasteurization atmosphere control system |
| CN101455160A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-17 | 辽宁东方农业科技有限公司 | Bottle-cultivated edible fungus industrialized fungus house, device arrangement and production technique thereof |
| CN201216086Y (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-04-08 | 戴维浩 | Physical preventing and treating mushroom house for insect pest of edible mushroom |
| CN201354522Y (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-12-02 | 西安市碑林区南菇北移食用菌研究所 | Fresh straw mushroom factory production cultivation room |
| CN102505877B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 | Integral structure of assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house |
| CN102696400B (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-02-26 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Industrialized cultivation method of volvariella volvacea |
| CN202873434U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Industrialized mushroom house for volvaria volvacea production |
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