CN102960253A - Manure scraping device for collecting manure in cowshed, and cowshed with manure scraping device - Google Patents
Manure scraping device for collecting manure in cowshed, and cowshed with manure scraping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960253A CN102960253A CN2012105410094A CN201210541009A CN102960253A CN 102960253 A CN102960253 A CN 102960253A CN 2012105410094 A CN2012105410094 A CN 2012105410094A CN 201210541009 A CN201210541009 A CN 201210541009A CN 102960253 A CN102960253 A CN 102960253A
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- manure
- cowshed
- excrement groove
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Abstract
The invention relates to a manure scraping device for collecting manures in a cowshed, and a cowshed with the manure scraping device. The manure scraping device comprises a manure scraping plate and a rectangular framework, wherein traction tripods are arranged in the heading direction and the retreating direction of the rectangular framework respectively, the manure scraping plate is fixedly installed on a frame in the heading direction of the rectangular framework, the lower edge of the manure scraping plate is in surface contact with the tank bottom of a manure scraping tank, the upper part of the manure scraping plate is inclined backwards to form a rear included angle of 60-85 degrees, and upright rotary brushes are arranged at two ends of a rear frame of the rectangular framework respectively. The cowshed comprises cow beds, a manure scraping tank, urine and water drain ditches and a manure pit, wherein a row of cow beds is arranged on each of two sides of the manure scraping tank, the cow beds are separated from the manure scraping tank through low walls, grids distributed at intervals are arranged in the low walls, and the urine and water drain ditches are arranged along the root of the low walls on the two sides of the manure scraping tank; and the rectangular framework in the manure scraping device are matched with the manure scraping tank in width, traction motors are arranged at two ends of the manure scraping tank and are connected with the traction tripods through traction ropes, and the manure pit is positioned at the end part of the manure scraping tank at one end of the rectangular framework in the heading direction.
Description
Technical field
The animal house that the present invention relates to a breeding house excrement cleaning device and contain this excrement cleaning device, especially a kind of cowshed of scraping the excrement device and containing this device of collecting cowshed ight soil belongs to the field of environment protection in the agriculture livestock rearing.
Background technology
In recent years; the livestock and poultry scale concentrates cultivation to be rapidly developed, and meanwhile, also brings livestock and poultry fecaluria concentrations and flushing sewage to roll up; because most of plant fails feces of livestock and poultry is carried out effective disposal and utilization, the feces of livestock and poultry pollution problem becomes increasingly conspicuous.According to for the first time national Pollutant source investigation bulletin, 2.43 hundred million tons of whole nation livestock and poultry breeding industry ight soil generations, 1.63 hundred million tons of urine generations, main Sewage Water Emissions amount: 1268.26 ten thousand tons of chemical oxygen demands, 102.48 ten thousand tons of total nitrogens, 16.04 ten thousand tons of total phosphorus account for respectively 41.9%, 21.67% and 37.9% of national Sewage Water Emissions amount.Livestock and poultry pollute the important pollution source that become current agricultural, rural area and water body environment, and for this reason, country is about to put into effect relevant policies, lists plant's pollution reduction one of in important content of national pollution reduction.
Administer for the livestock and poultry breeding industry manure contamination, each state is human and material resources and the financial resources of the amount of having high input all, but because plant's pollutant discharge amount is large, pollutant levels are high, and the breeding enterprise benefit is relatively low, be difficult to adopt and apply batch production pollution treatment technology and means, therefore, how effectively to reduce plant's generation and discharge capacity, become the most important technology that the aquaculture manure contamination is administered.
Application number is the patent of invention of CN201210223585.4, provides a kind of plant the special-purpose dropping-board that leaks, and comprises and leaks the dropping-board body, and described leakage dropping-board body is provided with at least two cracks, makes pig manure, urine directly drain to bottom.
Application number is the utility model patent of CN201120342935.X, a kind of improved pig breeding farm is provided, comprise colony house, described colony house bottom is covered with padding layer, and the padding layer bottom is provided with anti-leakage layer, be provided with slatted floor in the colony house on padding layer top, its advantage is: adopt slatted floor, live pig and padding layer are separated cultivation, make the growth of live pig more comfortable, environment is better, and is easy to clean.
Application number is the utility model patent of CN200420047247.0, provides the special-purpose liftoff crack in a kind of piggery to raise high bed, includes strutbeam, leg and cast-iron slatted plate, and the outside, two ends of cast-iron slatted plate is provided with takes ear; The upper plane layout of strutbeam has sunk type fishplate bar groove, the two ends of strutbeam are provided with T shape inclined-plane enlarged footing wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the upper end of leg is T-shaped groove trifid structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the two ends of every strutbeam are overlapped in by T shape inclined-plane enlarged footing to make in the T-shaped groove of leg and connect to form the cast-iron slatted plate supporter, and the backup plate body place, ear below that takes of crevice board is provided with boss.
More than three patents all are plants for stable breeding, especially the ight soil that provides of piggery is collected measure, all be based on the discharging of control feces of livestock and poultry and pollute some technical measures of taking, but, in view of the colony house in piggery and vaccary has very large difference, technique scheme can not be applied directly in the cowshed in vaccary, collects equipment and has no work in report for the ight soil of vaccary cowshed at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: collect the special equipment of ight soil and the cowshed that mates with this equipment for being used at present cowshed, the invention provides a kind of cowshed of scraping the excrement device and containing this device that can collect cowshed ight soil.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of collect cowshed ight soil scrape the excrement device, comprise manure scraper plate, it is characterized in that: scrape the excrement device contain one with cowshed in scrape the rectangular frame of excrement well width coupling, direction of advance and direction of retreat at rectangular frame are equipped with the traction A-frame, manure scraper plate is fixedly mounted on the frame of rectangular frame direction of advance across scraping the excrement groove, the length of manure scraper plate with scrape excrement well width coupling, the lower edge of manure scraper plate contacts with the bottom land formation face of scraping the excrement groove, its top recedes, be 60 ~ 85 rear angles of spending with the bottom land of scraping the excrement groove, the frame two ends that are positioned at the rectangular frame direction of retreat are respectively equipped with a upright rotating brushes.
In the present invention: manure scraper plate comprises front manure scraper plate and rear manure scraper plate, front manure scraper plate is fixedly mounted on the frame of rectangular frame direction of advance across scraping the excrement groove, rear manure scraper plate is fixedly mounted on the frame of rectangular frame direction of retreat across scraping the excrement groove, their lower edge all contacts with the bottom land formation face of scraping the excrement groove, top all recedes, and is 60 ~ 85 rear angles of spending with the bottom land of scraping the excrement groove.
In the present invention: be provided with at least respectively two rollers or ball on the side of rectangular frame both sides, they by roller or ball be positioned at parapet or the grid of scraping excrement groove both sides and contact; Rotating brushes can be installed in by the hairbrush support frame two ends of rectangular frame direction of retreat, and described rotating brushes drives by direct current generator or alternating current generator.
A kind ofly contain the above-mentioned cowshed of scraping the excrement device, it is characterized in that: scrape excrement groove both sides and be respectively equipped with a row ox bed, the ox bed with scrape the excrement groove and cut apart by parapet, be provided with grid spaced apart in the parapet, be provided with the drain ditch of urinating along the parapet root of scraping excrement groove both sides; The described rectangular frame and the width coupling of scraping the excrement groove of scraping in the excrement device scraped excrement groove two ends and is respectively equipped with traction electric machine, traction electric machine by haul line with draw A-frame and be connected, what manure pit was positioned at rectangular frame direction of advance one end scrapes excrement groove end.
In the present invention: scrape excrement groove cross section and be the middle arc that is crowned, the arc top is 1/100 to the gradient on both sides; The lower edge of manure scraper plate contacts with the bottom land formation face of scraping the excrement groove, is scraping the excrement groove and the manure pit binding site is provided with horizontal headrace channel, and the headrace channel degree of depth and width are 10cm, and the headrace channel is provided with cover plate, and the drain ditch of urinating of both sides is linked up by the headrace channel; Along with overlapping at the bottom of the parapet, the spacing of adjacent grid is 300mm under the described grid, and grid is not less than the round steel of 5mm with diameter or the rigid plastics bar of corrosion resistant is made, grid width and highly be 100mm.
In the present invention: the ditch depth ratio in the described drain ditch of urinating is scraped excrement groove depth 50mm, and furrow width is 50-100mm, and bottom of trench is semi-circular, and the drain ditch of urinating tilts to the headrace channel direction, and the headrace channel tilts to the sewer direction, and its gradient is 3/1000.
In the present invention: covered conduit is adopted in the described drain ditch of urinating, the urine of beefsteak and the flushing water of cowshed enter the drain ditch of urinating by floor drain, urinate 5 ~ 10 meters at every interval, drain ditch arranges an open caisson, the open caisson ratio draining ditch depth 300mm that urinates, wide and length is respectively 250mm, 500mm, adds a cover removable cover on the drain ditch of urinating of open caisson top correspondence.
The invention has the advantages that: by scraping the excrement groove by being improved to the median rise shape and scraping excrement groove both sides designs darker urinate drain ditch and grid of routine, help ox urine automatically to compile into the drain ditch of urinating; At manure scraper plate tip designs rotary brush, help to dredge the effect of scraping excrement groove both sides grid, so that follow-up urinating or draining; In addition, excrement and urine and flushing water are separated rear the collection, be convenient to processing and the recycling of follow-up excrement and urine and flushing water, reduce construction for cultivating the dirty investment of processing setting and equipping of excrement.
Technology indicators of overall performance of the present invention is with the advantage of similar technology comparison: with excrement and urine and flushing water separate collection, can reduce the storage of excrement sewage and processing unit volume more than 50%; The present invention can be applicable to the vaccary of different scales, adopts the technology of the present invention, and one-time investment is few, easy and simple to handle, the simple cost of maintenance is low, and plant drains pollutant and is easy to process and recycling, and vaccary pollutant decrement is reduced discharging.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side-looking structural representation of scraping excrement device embodiment of collecting cowshed ight soil;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of scraping excrement device embodiment of collecting cowshed ight soil;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram that contains the cowshed embodiment that scrapes the excrement device;
Fig. 4 scrapes the excrement groove and scrapes excrement device partial structurtes embodiment schematic diagram in the cowshed.
Among the figure: 1, ox bed, 2, scrape the excrement groove, 3, grid, 4, rectangular frame, 5, manure scraper plate, 6, the traction A-frame, 7, rotating brushes, 8, the drain ditch of urinating, 9, the hairbrush support, 10, roller or ball, 11, manure pit.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing discloses the concrete structure of the embodiment of the invention without limitation, and the invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
By Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as seen, the present invention be a kind of collect cowshed ight soil scrape the excrement device, comprise manure scraper plate 5, wherein: scrape the excrement device contain one with cowshed in scrape the rectangular frame 4 of excrement groove 2 width couplings, direction of advance and direction of retreat at rectangular frame 4 are equipped with traction A-frame 6, manure scraper plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the frame of rectangular frame 4 directions of advance across scraping excrement groove 2, the length of manure scraper plate 5 with scrape excrement groove 2 width couplings, the lower edge of manure scraper plate 5 contacts with the bottom land formation face of scraping excrement groove 2, its top recedes, be 60 ~ 85 rear angles of spending with the bottom land of scraping excrement groove 2, the frame two ends that are positioned at rectangular frame 4 direction of retreat are respectively equipped with a upright rotating brushes 7.
In the present embodiment: be provided with at least respectively two rollers or ball 10 on the side of rectangular frame 4 both sides, they by roller or ball 10 be positioned at parapet or the grid 3 of scraping excrement groove 2 both sides and contact, in the time of can preventing from scraping the displacement of excrement device to the injury of parapet or grid 3, the resistance of the operation that can also reduce simultaneously.
During implementation: manure scraper plate 5 can also adopt front manure scraper plate and rear manure scraper plate simultaneously, wherein, front manure scraper plate is fixedly mounted on the frame of rectangular frame 4 directions of advance across scraping excrement groove 2, rear manure scraper plate is fixedly mounted on the frame of rectangular frame 4 direction of retreat across scraping excrement groove 2, their lower edge all contacts with the bottom land formation face of scraping excrement groove 2, top all recedes, and is 60 ~ 85 rear angles (as shown in Figure 4) of spending with the bottom land of scraping excrement groove 2.
During implementation: rotating brushes 7 can be installed in by hairbrush support 9 the frame two ends of rectangular frame 4 direction of retreat, and described rotating brushes 7 can drive by direct current generator or alternating current generator.
By Fig. 3 Fig. 4 as seen, scrape excrement groove 2 both sides and be respectively equipped with row's ox bed 1, ox bed 1 with scrape excrement groove 2 and cut apart by parapet, be provided with grid spaced apart 3 in the parapet, be provided with the drain ditch 8 of urinating along the parapet root of scraping excrement groove 2 both sides; The described rectangular frame 4 and the width coupling of scraping excrement groove 2 of scraping in the excrement device scraped excrement groove 2 two ends and is respectively equipped with traction electric machine, traction electric machine by haul line with draw A-frame and be connected, what manure pit 11 was positioned at rectangular frame 4 directions of advance one end scrapes excrement groove 2 ends.
During implementation, scrape excrement groove 2 cross sections and be the middle arc that is crowned, the arc top is 1/100 to the gradient on both sides; The lower edge of manure scraper plate 5 contacts with the bottom land formation face of scraping excrement groove 2, is provided with horizontal headrace channel with the manure pit binding site scraping excrement groove 2, and the headrace channel degree of depth and width are 10cm, and the headrace channel is provided with cover plate, and the drain ditch 8 of urinating of both sides is linked up by the headrace channel; Scrape on the parapet of excrement groove 2 both sides respectively that the interval arranges grid 3,3 times edges of grid are with overlapping at the bottom of the parapet, and the spacing of adjacent grid 3 is 300mm, and grid 3 usefulness diameters are not less than the round steel of 5mm or the rigid plastics bar of corrosion resistant is made, grid 3 width and highly be 100mm.
During implementation, the ditch depth ratio in the described drain ditch 8 of urinating is scraped excrement groove 2 dark 50mm, and furrow width is 50-100mm, and bottom of trench is semi-circular, and the drain ditch 8 of urinating tilts to the headrace channel direction, and the headrace channel tilts to the sewer direction, and its gradient is 3/1000.
During implementation, covered conduit is adopted in the described drain ditch 8 of urinating, the flushing water of the urine of beefsteak and ox bed 1 enters the drain ditch 8 of urinating by floor drain, urinate 5 ~ 10 meters at 8 every intervals, drain ditch arrange an open caisson, the open caisson ratio drain ditch 8 dark 300mm that urinate, width and length are respectively 250mm and 500mm, add a cover removable cover on the drain ditch 8 of urinating of open caisson top correspondence, so that in time cleaning enters a small amount of cow dung and the impurity of open caisson.
Claims (7)
- One kind collect cowshed ight soil scrape the excrement device, comprise manure scraper plate, it is characterized in that: scrape the excrement device contain one with cowshed in scrape the rectangular frame of excrement well width coupling, direction of advance and direction of retreat at rectangular frame are equipped with the traction A-frame, manure scraper plate is fixedly mounted on the frame of rectangular frame direction of advance across scraping the excrement groove, the length of manure scraper plate with scrape excrement well width coupling, the lower edge of manure scraper plate contacts with the bottom land formation face of scraping the excrement groove, its top recedes and is the rear angle of 60 ~ 85 degree with the bottom land of scraping the excrement groove, and the frame two ends that are positioned at the rectangular frame direction of retreat are respectively equipped with a upright rotating brushes.
- 2. collection cowshed ight soil according to claim 1 scrapes the excrement device, it is characterized in that: manure scraper plate comprises front manure scraper plate and rear manure scraper plate, front manure scraper plate is fixedly mounted on the frame of rectangular frame direction of advance across scraping the excrement groove, rear manure scraper plate is fixedly mounted on the frame of rectangular frame direction of retreat across scraping the excrement groove, their lower edge all contacts with the bottom land formation face of scraping the excrement groove, and top all recedes and is the rear angle of 60 ~ 85 degree with the bottom land of scraping the excrement groove.
- Collection cowshed ight soil according to claim 1 scrape the excrement device, it is characterized in that: be provided with at least respectively two rollers or ball on the side of rectangular frame both sides, they by roller or ball be positioned at parapet or the grid of scraping excrement groove both sides and contact; Rotating brushes can be installed in by the hairbrush support frame two ends of rectangular frame direction of retreat, and described rotating brushes drives by direct current generator or alternating current generator.
- 4. one kind contains the described cowshed of scraping the excrement device of one of claim 1 ~ 3, comprise the ox bed, scrape the excrement groove, urinate drain ditch and manure pit, it is characterized in that: scrape excrement groove both sides and be respectively equipped with a row ox bed, the ox bed with scrape the excrement groove and cut apart by parapet, be provided with grid spaced apart in the parapet, be provided with the drain ditch of urinating along the root of scraping excrement groove both sides parapet; The described rectangular frame and the width coupling of scraping the excrement groove of scraping in the excrement device scraped excrement groove two ends and is respectively equipped with traction electric machine, traction electric machine by haul line with draw A-frame and be connected, what manure pit was positioned at rectangular frame direction of advance one end scrapes excrement groove end.
- 5. cowshed according to claim 4 is characterized in that: scrape excrement groove cross section and be the middle arc that is crowned, the arc top is 1/100 to the gradient on both sides; The lower edge of manure scraper plate contacts with the bottom land formation face of scraping the excrement groove, is scraping the excrement groove and the manure pit binding site is provided with horizontal headrace channel, and the headrace channel degree of depth and width are 10cm, and the headrace channel is provided with cover plate, and the drain ditch of urinating of both sides is linked up by the headrace channel; Along overlapping with the base of parapet, the spacing of adjacent grid is 300mm under the described grid, and grid is not less than the round steel of 5mm with diameter or the rigid plastics bar of corrosion resistant is made, grid width and highly be 100mm.
- 6. cowshed according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the ditch depth ratio in the described drain ditch of urinating is scraped excrement groove depth 50mm, and furrow width is 50-100mm, bottom of trench is semi-circular, urinate the drain ditch to the inclination of headrace channel direction, and the headrace channel tilts to the sewer direction, and its gradient is 3/1000.
- 7. cowshed according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: covered conduit is adopted in the described drain ditch of urinating, the urine of beefsteak and the flushing water of cowshed enter the drain ditch of urinating by floor drain, urinate 5 ~ 10 meters at every interval, drain ditch arranges an open caisson, the open caisson ratio draining ditch depth 300mm that urinates, width and length are respectively 250mm and 500mm, add a cover removable cover on the drain ditch of urinating of open caisson top correspondence.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105410094A CN102960253A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Manure scraping device for collecting manure in cowshed, and cowshed with manure scraping device |
| CN201320691162.5U CN203563496U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2013-11-05 | Excrement scraping device for collecting cowhouse excrement, and cowhouse with excrement scraping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105410094A CN102960253A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Manure scraping device for collecting manure in cowshed, and cowshed with manure scraping device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102960253A true CN102960253A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105410094A Pending CN102960253A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Manure scraping device for collecting manure in cowshed, and cowshed with manure scraping device |
| CN201320691162.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203563496U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2013-11-05 | Excrement scraping device for collecting cowhouse excrement, and cowhouse with excrement scraping device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320691162.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203563496U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2013-11-05 | Excrement scraping device for collecting cowhouse excrement, and cowhouse with excrement scraping device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN102960253A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686378A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-06-10 | 郑州翎羽新材料有限公司 | Excrement scraping device |
| CN107027704A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 张耀英 | A kind of peacock cage |
| CN107027706A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 张耀英 | A kind of peacock cage |
| CN107347656A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-17 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Milk cow cowshed urine and excrement separating device |
| CN108476990A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-04 | 广东大广智能装备有限公司 | A kind of dung scraping device |
| CN111789038A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-10-20 | 华南理工大学 | Layered dairy cow feeding system and feeding method |
| CN113100116A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-13 | 李娟� | Movable chicken coop for raising chickens under forest |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686378A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-06-10 | 郑州翎羽新材料有限公司 | Excrement scraping device |
| CN107027704A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 张耀英 | A kind of peacock cage |
| CN107027706A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 张耀英 | A kind of peacock cage |
| CN107027704B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2023-09-12 | 南京善若网络科技有限公司 | Peacock cage |
| CN107347656A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-17 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Milk cow cowshed urine and excrement separating device |
| CN108476990A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-04 | 广东大广智能装备有限公司 | A kind of dung scraping device |
| CN108476990B (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2024-06-11 | 广东大广智能装备有限公司 | Excrement scraping device |
| CN111789038A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-10-20 | 华南理工大学 | Layered dairy cow feeding system and feeding method |
| CN113100116A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-13 | 李娟� | Movable chicken coop for raising chickens under forest |
| CN113100116B (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2023-05-12 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Movable chicken coop for raising chickens under forests |
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| CN203563496U (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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