KR100850598B1 - Excrement device for pigsty - Google Patents

Abstract

An excrement cleaning device for a pigsty is provided to control lighting and ventilation in the pigsty to an optimum state by a simple device, and to improve a growth environment of pig by separably cleaning urine and feces of the pig without using manpower. An excrement cleaning device for a pigsty includes: a concrete bottom(100) having a pit(110), a bottom surface(120) slantly formed on both sides of the pit, a urine inflow pipe(130), and a cleaning cart(160) reciprocating by being installed on the bottom surface and having a cleaning screw(10) for sweeping excrement to the pit and a scraper(150) for pushing the excrement of the pit to one side of the pit; a frame(200) comprising a roof truss part(210), a pillar part(220), and a bottom beam(240) having a punched plate(230); and a roof(300). The cleaning cart comprises a cart frame moving along rails formed both sides of the bottom surface, wheels, a first screw and a second screw installed in parallel and having a brush.

Description

Pig manure cleaning device {excrement device for pigsty}

1 is a cross-sectional view of a pig house provided with a manure cleaning device according to the present invention,

2 is a plan view of a pig house provided with a manure cleaning device according to the present invention,

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a trolley for cleaning of the manure cleaning device according to the present invention,

4 is a front view of the trolley for cleaning according to the present invention;

5 is a perspective view of a screw installed in the cleaning trolley,

6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a ventilation window is opened for ventilation;

7 is a plan view showing a manure cleaning state of the pig floor.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

100: concrete floor 110: feet

120: bottom surface 122: outer bottom surface

124: rail 130: urine inlet pipe

132: urine inlet 140: cleaning screw

140a: primary screw 140b: secondary screw

142: metal blade 144: brush

146a, 146b: Cover 147a, 147b, 148a, 148b: Injection nozzle

150: scraper 152: rubber sheet

160: cleaning cart 161: bogie frame

162: wheel 170: drive motor

172a, 172b: chain 180: driving motor

182: Sprocket 184: Chain

200: frame 210: truss portion

220: pillar portion 230: perforated pallet

240: floor beam 300: roof

310: ridge 320: skylight

330: open and close winch 340: rope

Patent number 0156293

Patent No. 0392098

The present invention relates to a pig's manure cleaning device, and in particular to automatically ventilate and mining pigs for delivery and nurturing pigs vulnerable to disease, and to separate and clean the manure and urine, respectively It relates to a pig manure cleaning device that can provide an optimal growth environment.

In general, pigs are divided into laboring pigs, nurturing pigs, and finishing pigs. The laboring pigs should be housed in one compartment and a thermal pig box should be installed. Breeding pigs are pigs that raise pigs to be used as breeding pigs in the future, and they need to install a playground for sufficient exercise during the breeding season. It is equipped with an automatic feeder.

On the other hand, in the case of the above-mentioned delivery pigs and nurturing pigs, sows, piglets and raising pigs are not immune and are vulnerable to various diseases, so the sanitary conditions inside the pig house should be kept clean. It also has a great impact on management and environmental (particularly water pollution) issues, and there is a need for efficient waste disposal.

In addition, if proper ventilation and mining are not performed, the turbidity of the inside of the pig house is severe, which hinders the growth environment, and it only makes the management of the zookeeper more difficult due to the odor and toxic gas generated by mixing manure and urine together. Rather, there was a concern that severe cases would cause infectious diseases.

As a result of searching by the present applicant, the prior arts for solving the above problems are disclosed in Patent No. 0156293, Patent No. 0392098 and the like.

To quote from the Pig Times April 26, 2005, "Today many diseases have been damaged by disease, and more and more farmers are choosing to completely rebuild their pigs or change all of them. In addition to these, there were many cases where one of the most obvious improvements in post-weaning piglet growth was a significant improvement in stocking pigs that had problems with long-lived pigs. "However, it is difficult to stock pigs in pigs that have been vacated for several months while they are currently farming. So, as an alternative, I have often cleaned the slurry pit feeds and found that the farms' performance improved significantly." do. The article also stated, "Most of the pigs in the rearing stage after weaning now have a slurry pit structure. However, it is the situation for farmers to have a slurry pit when the slurry is full, rather than having the slurry pit processed quickly. However, as soon as pigs are emptied, their results are compared with those of slurries, which show a difference of more than 10% in growth rates, suggesting that the source of contamination in the diet is still being provided. For example, in a farm using container pigs, a pig grows well in the first place, and then, at some stage, the accident rate increases, and after farming, the cause of diarrhea is increasing. Commonalities are the smell of feed in piglets when they enter piglets. "There is a lot of gas smell."

The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the ventilation and manure cleaning device directly related to the environment and hygiene of pigs as described above, the object of the present invention is to optimize the mining and ventilation inside the pigs by a simple device In addition, the manure of pigs excreted can be controlled and automatically separated and cleaned and discharged to the outside of the pig house, without direct input, thereby providing a pig house with an optimal growth environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a concrete floor, the feces excreted in the pig dropping, and the frame is installed on the bottom and the perforated pallet is installed on the bottom to pass the feces and urine excreted by the pig, In a pig house comprising a roof installed on the upper portion of the frame;

The concrete floor is formed with the lowest pit longitudinally in the center to discharge the feces to the outside, the bottom surface is inclined toward the pit symmetrically about the pit, between the end of the bottom surface and the side wall of the pit The urine inlet pipe is installed in which the urine flowed from the bottom surface is installed, and the cleaning screw for sweeping the manure that has fallen on the bottom side toward the pit while driving along the bottom side and the stool dropped toward the pit to one side of the pit. A cleaning trolley equipped with a pushing scraper is installed to reciprocate;

The frame is integrally formed with the roof truss portion and the pillar portion of the upper portion, the lower beam is installed horizontally on the bottom is installed a perforated pallet that can discharge the urine discharged pigs down;

The roof is installed adjacent to the ridge side spaced skylight at regular intervals, one end of the skylight is hinged to the roof truss and the other end is connected to the opening and closing winch installed on the ridge side by the rope to open and close the manure Provide a cleaning device.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments that do not limit the present invention will be described in detail.

1 and 2 are a cross-sectional view and a plan view of a pig house provided with a manure cleaning device according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a trolley for cleaning according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a front view of the cleaning trolley.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4 the present invention is a concrete floor 100, the feces excreted in the pig and dripping, and installed on the floor 100, the lower so that the feces and urine excreted by the pig can pass through In the pig company comprising a frame 200 is installed in the perforated pallet and a roof 300 is installed on the upper portion of the frame 200;

The concrete floor 100 has the lowest pit 110 is formed in the center in the longitudinal direction in order to discharge the feces to the outside, the bottom surface 120 toward the pit 110 in a symmetrical direction around the pit 110 Is formed to be inclined, between the end of the bottom surface 120 and the side wall of the pit 110, the urine inlet tube 130 is introduced, the urine flowing from the bottom surface 120 is installed, the bottom surface 120 ) Is a cleaning screw 140 for sweeping the manure falling on the bottom surface 120 toward the pit 110 while driving along the bottom surface 120 and the stool dropped toward the pit 110 toward one side of the pit 110. A cleaning trolley 160 provided with a pushing scraper 150 is installed to reciprocate;

The frame 200 has a roof truss portion 210 and a pillar portion 220 of the upper portion is formed integrally, the bottom of the perforated pallet 230 that can be discharged down the manure excreted pigs are installed below Beam 240 is installed horizontally;

The roof 300 is installed in the skylight 320 to be spaced apart at regular intervals adjacent to the ridge 310 side, one end of the skylight 320 is hinged to the roof truss portion 210 and the other end is the ridge 310 It is connected to the opening and closing winch 330 installed on the side by a rope 340 to open and close the operation.

The concrete floor 100 can be constructed in a wet construction by reinforcing the reinforcement, etc. after the ground to be installed pigs, this concrete floor 100 is centered around the lowest center pit (110) The bottom surface 120, which is inclined in a symmetrical form, is formed to form a step, and the outside bottom surface 122 which forms the bottom of a dragonfly or a playground part of a pig is formed on the outside of the inclined bottom surface 120. It is formed to achieve.

The inclined bottom surface portion 120 is a portion corresponding to the pig's excretion space and the manure of the pig excreted from the top is the first falling portion is preferably formed to have a slope of about 10 ° toward the pit 110.

In addition, at the end of the bottom surface 120, that is, the upper end of the side wall of the pit 110, the urine flowing down from the bottom surface 120 may be prevented from flowing into the pit 110 to be discharged to the outside without mixing with the feces. In order to ensure that the urine inlet tube 130 is installed slightly exposed, the urine inlet 132 having a diameter of about 4 ~ 6mm toward the bottom surface 120 at the same height as the bottom surface 120 is the longitudinal direction Perforated at regular intervals.

In the present invention, the frame 200 is made of a single structure to install it at a predetermined interval on the concrete floor 100 after attaching the wall panel on the outside and to raise the roof on the top to be able to simply build the pig house, The roof truss portion 210, the pillar portion 220 and the floor beam 240 may be made of a square pipe or a beam member, etc., it is preferable to use a galvanized entirely to prevent corrosion.

In addition, in the present invention, the roof 300 may use a roofing material made of a conventional slate or sandwich panel in which a heat insulating material is attached. However, only the skylight 320 is a lightweight panel made of a transparent resin (polycarbonate, etc.). It is installed adjacent to the ridge side so that outside sunlight can be reflected inside the pig house during the day to prevent the waste of power required for lighting and to automatically ventilate when necessary, one end of the skylight 320 Is hinged to the roof truss portion 210 and the other end is connected by a rope 340 to the opening and closing winch 330 installed on the ridge 310 to allow the opening and closing operation manually or automatically in a control panel (not shown). Can be.

In the present invention, the skylight 320 has a structure that is open to the inside so that it can be opened even if the wind blows strongly, in such an open structure to prevent rainwater from entering the hinged portion in the closed state. It is necessary to extend the hinge joints downwards so that they can overlap on top of other roofing materials as shown in the figure.

Hereinafter, the part for separating and cleaning the feces and urine excreted by pigs in the lower part of the pig will be described.

3 and 4, the cleaning trolley of the present invention is shown in detail. The cleaning trolley 160 is reciprocated along rails 124 (pipes, etc.) continuously installed in the longitudinal direction on both left and right sides of the bottom surface 120. Wheels 162 are provided at both lower sides of the bogie frame 161 so as to be movable, and before and after the bogie frame 161, the urine and feces dropped on the bottom surface 120 are swept toward the pit 120. For this purpose, the primary screw 140a and the secondary screw 140b are installed in parallel.

As shown in FIG. 5, the first and second screws 140a and 140b are rotatably attached to the surface of the metal blade 142 formed in a spiral shape, and are attached to the primary screw 140a. By using a brush that is rougher than the brush attached to the secondary screw 140b, the first screw 140a may proceed first, and then the secondary screw may proceed again to cleanly clean the manure on the bottom surface 120 without leaving manure. .

 In addition, an upper cover of the first and second screws 140a and 140b is provided with arc-shaped covers 146a and 146b, respectively, to prevent the manure from flying upward when the screw is rotated. 146b) the injection nozzles (147a, 147b) are installed to smoothly rotate the screw brush by spraying the water necessary for cleaning or the urine excreted by the pig to the first and second screw (140a, 140b) side, And spray nozzles 148a and 148b for spraying a drug for removing odors, bacteria and the like inside the pig house are provided in the opposite direction to the nozzle, that is, outwardly upward.

The cleaning trolley 160 is connected to a power cable and a cable for transmitting a control signal so that the movement of the cleaning trolley and the operation of the screw can be remotely controlled from an external control box (not shown).

The first and second screws 140a and 140b are connected to one driving motor 170 by chains 172a and 172b, respectively, and are driven on the bottom 120 of the left and right sides. The primary and secondary screws 140a and 140b in contact with each other are disposed symmetrically to move the excrement toward the central pit 110, and the cleaning trolley 160 is a shaft of the driving motor 180. Sprocket 182 coupled to the is to be gradually moved in the bite state of the chain 184 horizontally installed in the lower portion of the central column portion 220 of the frame 200.

In the present invention, the driving method of the cleaning trolley 160 may use a variety of methods, such as a rope pull type, a wheel direct drive type, or other well-known methods.

In addition, the inside of the left and right screws are transported toward the pit 110 while the inclined blade (not shown) to prevent the urine inlet 132 of the urine inlet pipe 130 is blocked, the truck for cleaning 160 It is preferable to cover the portion of the urine inlet 132 of the urine inlet tube 130 during the movement.

On the other hand, a scraper 150 is attached to the rear of the cleaning trolley 160 to sweep one side (stool) dropped to the pit 110 to one side, and a rubber plate 152 on the lower and side surfaces of the scraper 150. Pad to minimize the noise or scratches generated during the friction with the pit 110 to clean the minutes accumulated on the pit (110).

An auxiliary wheel or the like may be attached to the scraper 150 so as to share the load of the cleaning cart 160, and rotates by using the driving force of the screw 140b at the rear end of the scraper 150. It is also possible to install a brush to be additionally wipe out the dust residue adhered to the bottom and wall of the pit 110.

In the present invention configured as described above, when the ventilation of pigs is required, as shown in FIG. 6, when the opening / closing winch 330 is installed on the ridge of the roof 300, the rope 340 is released while the upper end of the skylight 320 is closed. Since the opening is lowered to the bottom, it is possible to discharge the polluted air inside the pig house to the outside or to introduce fresh air from the inside of the pig house.

On the other hand, Figure 7 shows a state of cleaning the manure of the bottom of the pig house while the cleaning cart is moved, the first and second screws (140a, 140b) rotated at the same time as the cleaning cart is moved to the floor 120 and The urine is pushed toward the pit 110 while the urine or water is discharged into the urine inlet tube 130 and the powder (solid) is dropped into the pit 110.

As described above, the present invention can clean the manure of the bottom surface 120 by the first and second screws 140a and 140b, and the manure and the urine are discharged separately, thereby preventing the occurrence of odor and treating the manure and the urine separately. Therefore, it is possible to prevent water pollution and to ferment only the solid powder, that is, to transport and process the pig powder.

In addition, in the present invention, the cleaning cart 160 is operated periodically every predetermined time so that the manure is not left on the floor 120 and the pit 110, so it is possible to optimally maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the pig house. It is possible to solve various problems caused by the retention of air and manure.

As described above, the present invention maintains proper ventilation and mining, and also cleans and removes the manure that has fallen on the floor and cleans it to the pit and urine inlet pipe while the cleaning truck periodically runs without affecting the activity of the pig. The internal environment can be kept clean, and it can have useful effects, such as improving the health and breeding rate of the pigs raised in sows, piglets and rearing pigs vulnerable to infectious diseases.

Claims (6)

delete Pigs excreted feces and urine falls concrete floor (100), and the frame (200) is installed on the bottom 100 and perforated pallet is installed in the lower portion so that the pigs excreted feces and urine can pass, and It comprises a roof 300 is installed on top of the frame 200; The concrete floor 100 has a pit 110 formed in a longitudinal direction in the center portion in order to discharge the feces to the outside, the bottom surface 120 inclined toward the pit 110 in a symmetrical direction around the pit 110 Is formed, between the end of the bottom surface 120 and the side wall of the pit 110, the urine inlet pipe 130 is introduced, the urine flowing from the bottom surface 120 is installed, the bottom surface 120 While driving along the bottom surface 120, the cleaning screw 140 sweeping the manure dropped on the bottom surface 120 toward the pit 110 and the stool dropped toward the pit 110 are pushed toward one side of the pit 110. The cleaning cart 160 provided with the scraper 150 is installed to reciprocate; The frame 200 has a roof truss portion 210 and a pillar portion 220 of the upper portion is formed integrally, the bottom of which the perforated pallet 230 is installed to discharge the manure excreted by the pig down In the pig house horizontally installed beam 240; The cleaning trolley 160 is provided with wheels 162 on both sides of the lower side of the trolley frame 161 so as to reciprocate along the rails 124 continuously installed along the longitudinal direction on both left and right sides of the bottom surface 120. In front of and behind the balance frame 161, the primary screw 140a and the secondary screw 140b are installed in parallel to sweep the urine and feces dropped on the bottom surface 120 toward the pit 120. Screw (140a, 140b) is a pig manure cleaning device, characterized in that the brush 144 is replaceably attached to the surface of the metal blade 142 formed in a spiral shape. The method according to claim 2, Brush attached to the primary screw (140a) is a pig manure cleaning device, characterized in that rougher than the brush attached to the secondary screw (140b). The method according to claim 2, Covers 146a and 146b are installed at the upper portions of the screws 140a and 140b to prevent the manure from scattering to the upper side during cleaning, and are cleaned toward the screws 140a and 140b at the upper portions of the covers 146a and 146b. Pigment manure cleaning device, characterized in that the spray nozzles (147a, 147b) for injecting the water or urine excreted by the pig is installed. The method according to claim 2, The screws 140a and 140b are driven by a chain 172 connected to one driving motor 170, and the cleaning trolley 160 has a sprocket 182 coupled to an axis of the driving motor 180. Piglet manure cleaning device, characterized in that the reciprocating movement in the state of being bitten by the chain horizontally installed in the lower portion of the central pillar portion (220) of (200). The method according to claim 4, The upper part of the cover (146a, 146b) injection nozzles (148a, 148b) for spraying the drug for removing odors and bacteria, etc. inside the pig house is installed upward, manure cleaning device characterized in that the upward.

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