CN211657120U - Excrement treatment device of large-scale beef cattle breeding shed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fecal treatment device of a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed, which comprises a movable frame, wherein the front end of the movable frame is provided with a pair of vertical mounting plates, a circular arc-shaped guide plate and a horizontal scraping shaft are arranged between the mounting plates, the scraping shaft is connected with a scraping motor, a scraping plate is arranged on the scraping shaft, the length direction of the scraping plate is the axial direction of the scraping shaft, and the width direction of the scraping plate is the radial direction of the arc surface inside the guide plate; the rear of deflector is provided with the collecting vat, and the bottom of collecting vat is connected with the conveyer pipe of a slope, and the inside of conveyer pipe is provided with carries the axle, carries epaxial auger delivery piece that is provided with, and carries the hub connection to have a conveyor motor, and the rear end of moving vehicle frame is provided with a collecting box, and the upper end and the collecting box intercommunication of conveyer pipe, the lateral wall of collecting box are provided with the discharge door. The walking in the cowshed is bred to this device of control, can collect the cow dung of breeding in the canopy, compares with artifical manual shovel cow dung, and efficiency is higher, and it is more convenient laborsaving to operate.

Description

A manure treatment device for a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of beef cattle breeding, in particular to a manure treatment device of a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed.

Background technique

Beef cattle excrete a large amount of manure every day. In order to keep the breeding shed clean, the cow manure must be cleaned every day. At present, it is generally cleaned manually, which is inefficient. Large-scale beef cattle breeding sheds have a large area, and cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a manure treatment device for a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed, so as to improve the cleaning efficiency of cow manure.

The purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows: a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed manure treatment device, including a mobile frame, the front end of the mobile frame is provided with a pair of vertical mounting plates, between the mounting plates is provided with a circular An arc-shaped guide plate and a horizontal scraping shaft, the scraping shaft is connected with a scraping motor, and a scraping plate is arranged on the scraping shaft. The length direction of the scraping plate is the axial direction of the scraping shaft, and the scraping The width direction of the material plate is the radial direction of the inner arc surface of the guide plate, and the center of the inner arc surface of the guide plate is located on the center line of the scraping shaft; The bottom is connected with an inclined conveying pipe, the interior of the conveying pipe is provided with a conveying shaft, the conveying shaft is provided with a spiral conveying sheet, and the conveying shaft is connected with a conveying motor, and the rear end of the moving frame is provided with a collection box , the upper end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the collection box, and the side wall of the collection box is provided with a discharge door.

Further, the two ends of the guide plate are provided with screw rods, the mounting plate is provided with a vertical adjustment groove, the screw rod passes through the adjustment groove and is slidingly matched with the adjustment groove, and the screw rod outside the mounting plate is provided with With fastening nut.

Further, the rear end of the mobile frame is provided with a push handle.

Further, there are two scraper plates.

Further, the side wall of the collection box is provided with a transparent observation window.

Further, an ash-scattering box is arranged on the frame between the collection box and the collection tank, a strip-shaped ash-scattering hole is arranged at the bottom of the ash-scattering box, and a concave cross-section is arranged below the ash-scattering hole. In the shape of the ash spreading slot, a plurality of evenly distributed through holes are arranged at the bottom of the ash spreading slot, the ash spreading slot is slidingly matched with the ash spreading box, and the ash spreading slot is connected with an ash spreading driving mechanism.

Further, the ash-scattering drive mechanism is an electric cylinder.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by controlling the device to walk in the beef cattle breeding shed, the cow dung in the breeding shed can be collected. Compared with manual removal of the cow dung, the efficiency is higher, and the operation is more convenient and labor-saving.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the ash-scattering box of the present invention.

3 is a schematic top view of the front end of the mobile carriage of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1—mobile frame; 2—guide plate; 3—scraper shaft; 4—scraper motor; 5—installation plate; 6—scraper plate; 7—collection tank; 8—conveying pipe; 9— Conveying shaft; 10—screw conveying piece; 11—conveying motor; 12—collection box; 13—discharge door; 14—screw; 15—fastening nut; 16—push handle; 17—adjustment slot; 18—observation window; 19 - Ash scattering box; 20 - Ash scattering tank; 21 - Ash scattering drive mechanism.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , a manure treatment device for a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed of the present invention includes a mobile frame 1 , and a pair of vertical mounting plates 5 are arranged at the front end of the mobile frame 1 . An arc-shaped guide plate 2 and a horizontal scraper shaft 3 are arranged between the plates 5. The scraper shaft 3 is connected with a scraper motor 4, and a scraper plate 6 is arranged on the scraper shaft 3. The length direction of the scraper 6 is the axial direction of the scraper shaft 3, the width direction of the scraper 6 is the radial direction of the inner arc surface of the guide plate 2, and the center of the inner arc surface of the guide plate 2 is located at the center of the scraper shaft 3 On the line; the rear of the guide plate 2 is provided with a collection groove 7, the bottom of the collection groove 7 is connected with an inclined conveying pipe 8, and the interior of the conveying pipe 8 is provided with a conveying shaft 9, on the conveying shaft 9 A spiral conveying sheet 10 is provided, and the conveying shaft 9 is connected with a conveying motor 11. The rear end of the moving frame 1 is provided with a collection box 12, the upper end of the conveying pipe 8 is communicated with the collection box 12, and the side wall of the collection box 12 is provided with There is a discharge gate 13 .

The mobile frame 1 can be a car body that is manually pushed by hand, or a car body that has its own forward power, which is determined according to the scale of the farm. The collection box 12 can only be loaded with the cow dung cleaned each time, and the car body with its own engine can be used. If the scale of the farm is small, the small collection box 12 can hold the cow dung cleaned each time, and the manually pushed car body is used, which is small in size and low in cost, and can be installed at the rear end of the mobile frame 1 A pusher 16 is provided so as to push the moving frame 1 forward. The front end of the moving frame 1 refers to the front end in the forward direction of the moving frame 1 , and the rear end refers to the rear end in the forward direction of the moving frame 1 .

The mounting plate 5 is used to install the guide plate 2, the scraping shaft 3 and the scraping motor 4. The mounting plate 5 can be welded on the moving frame 1, the scraping shaft 3 can be installed on the mounting plate 5 through the bearing, and the scraping motor 4 can be It is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting plate 5 .

The guide plate 2 is similar to the function of a shovel. When the mobile frame 1 moves, the guide plate 2 can shovel away the cow dung on the ground. When in use, the lower side of the guide plate 2 needs to be in contact with the ground to ensure that all the cow dung is shoveled out. However, when the device is moved outside the breeding shed, the lower side of the guide plate 2 does not need to be in contact with the ground. , the wear of the guide plate 2 can be slowed down. Therefore, the position of the guide plate 2 can be changed by adjusting the height of the guide plate 2. Specifically, the two ends of the guide plate 2 are provided with screw rods 14. A vertical adjustment slot 17 is provided, the screw rod 14 penetrates through the adjustment slot 17 and is slidably matched with the adjustment slot 17 , and a tightening nut 15 is provided on the screw rod 14 outside the mounting plate 5 . When the device is moved into the breeding shed and the cow dung needs to be cleaned, rotate the tightening nut 15 to loosen the lead screw 14, move the guide plate 2 downward until the lower side of the guide plate 2 is in contact with the ground, and then rotate the tightening nut. 15. Press the mounting plate 5 with the tightening nut 15 to keep the guide plate 2 fixed. After the cow dung is cleaned, the guide plate 2 can be raised to make it off the ground.

The scraper 6 is used to scrape the cow dung in the guide plate 2 into the collection tank 7. The scraper 6 is a rectangular plate, one long side of which is fixedly connected to the scraper shaft 3, and the other long side is connected to the guide plate. There is a small gap between the inner arc surfaces of 2, and there is a small gap between the short sides on both sides of the scraper plate 6 and the mounting plate 5, so as to ensure that all the cow dung in the guide plate 2 is scraped off. The specific working process of the scraper 6 is as follows: the scraper motor 4 drives the scraper shaft 3 to rotate, and the scraper plate 6 on the scraper shaft 3 rotates with the scraper shaft 3 to control the rotation direction of the scraper motor 4 to ensure the scraper. When the plate 6 moves from the lower side of the guide plate 2 to the upper side of the guide plate 2, it can push the cow dung on the guide plate 2 to move along the guide plate 2 to the upper side of the guide plate 2. It falls into the collection tank 7 under the action.

The scraper 6 can be one piece, two pieces, three pieces, etc., and is installed on the scraper shaft 3 by screws, so that the scraper plate 6 can be replaced with a new one after wear.

The top opening of the collecting tank 7 is large, and the bottom outlet is small, which is used to pass the cow dung into the conveying pipe 8 . The conveying pipe 8, the conveying shaft 9, the conveying motor 11 and the screw conveying piece 10 constitute a screw transmission mechanism, which can transport the cow dung in the collecting tank 7 to the collecting box 12, and the collecting box 12 is used to store the cow dung. It is installed on the mobile frame 1 through bolts, etc., and the collection boxes 12 of different volumes can be replaced according to the daily cow dung output of the farm. After cleaning the cow dung in the breeding shed, move the device to the area where cow dung is stacked or processed, and open the discharge door 13 to discharge the cow dung.

In order to facilitate the observation of the amount of cow dung in the collection box 12, a transparent observation window 18 is provided on the side wall of the collection box 12, and the observation window 18 may be a tempered glass window or a plastic window.

In order to ensure the health of beef cattle, the breeding shed should be kept as dry and clean as possible. Generally speaking, it is difficult to completely remove the cow dung on the ground, and there will be a small amount of residue, which is easy to breed bacteria and other microorganisms. Therefore, in order to improve the safety of the breeding shed, As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an ash-scattering box 19 is provided on the frame between the collection box 12 and the collection tank 7 . The ash-scattering box 19 is used for storing lime powder, and the bottom of the ash-scattering box 19 is provided There is a strip-shaped ash-scattering hole, and a ash-scattering groove 20 with a concave cross-section is arranged below the ash-scattering hole. The bottom of the ash-scattering groove 20 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed through holes. It is slidingly matched with the ash-scattering box 19, and the ash-scattering groove 20 is connected with an ash-scattering driving mechanism 21. The length direction of the ash spreading trough 20 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the device, and the ash spreading driving mechanism 21 is used to drive the ash spreading trough 20 to move back and forth along the length direction of the ash spreading trough 20 . While cleaning the cow dung, lime powder can be added to the ash-scattering box 19 as required, and the lime powder can fall into the ash-scattering trough 20 through the ash-scattering hole, and then the ash-scattering drive mechanism 21 is used to drive the ash-scattering trough 20 to move back and forth continuously. , the lime powder in the ash spreading tank 20 can be evenly spread on the ground through the through holes, the lime powder can absorb water, keep the dryness in the breeding shed, and at the same time play the role of disinfection and sterilization, and improve the safety of the breeding shed.

The ash-scattering drive mechanism 21 may adopt an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc. Preferably, the ash-scattering drive mechanism 21 is an electric cylinder.

To sum up, by controlling the device to walk in the beef cattle breeding shed, the cow dung in the breeding shed can be cleaned up. Compared with manual removal of cow dung, the efficiency is higher, and the operation is more convenient and labor-saving.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A fecal treatment device for a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed, characterized in that it comprises a moving frame (1), and a pair of vertical mounting plates (5) are provided at the front end of the moving frame (1). (5) An arc-shaped guide plate (2) and a horizontal scraping shaft (3) are arranged between the scraping shafts (3), and the scraping shaft (3) is connected with a scraping motor (4), and the scraping shaft (3) A scraper (6) is provided on the scraper, the length direction of the scraper (6) is the axial direction of the scraper shaft (3), and the width direction of the scraper (6) is the inner arc surface of the guide plate (2). the radial direction of the guide plate (2), and the center of the inner arc surface of the guide plate (2) is located on the center line of the scraping shaft (3); The rear of the guide plate (2) is provided with a collection groove (7), the bottom of the collection groove (7) is connected with an inclined conveying pipe (8), and a conveying shaft (8) is arranged inside the conveying pipe (8). 9), the conveying shaft (9) is provided with a screw conveying sheet (10), and the conveying shaft (9) is connected with a conveying motor (11), and the rear end of the moving carriage (1) is provided with a collection box ( 12), the upper end of the conveying pipe (8) is communicated with the collection box (12), and the side wall of the collection box (12) is provided with a discharge door (13). 2. The manure treatment device of a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the guide plate (2) are provided with screw rods (14), and the mounting plate (5) A vertical adjustment groove (17) is provided on the upper part, the screw rod (14) penetrates through the adjustment groove (17) and is slidably matched with the adjustment groove (17). Tighten the nut (15). 3 . The manure processing device of a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed according to claim 1 , wherein a pusher ( 16 ) is provided at the rear end of the moving frame ( 1 ). 4 . 4 . The manure treatment device of a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed according to claim 1 , wherein the scraper ( 6 ) is two pieces. 5 . 5 . The manure processing device of a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed according to claim 1 , wherein a transparent observation window ( 18 ) is provided on the side wall of the collection box ( 12 ). 6 . 6. The excrement treatment device of a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: an ash-scattering box ( 19), a strip-shaped ash-scattering hole is arranged at the bottom of the ash-scattering box (19), and an ash-scattering groove (20) with a concave cross-section is arranged below the ash-scattering hole. The bottom of the trough is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed through holes, the ash spreading trough (20) is slidingly matched with the ash spreading box (19), and the ash spreading trough (20) is connected with an ash spreading driving mechanism (21). 7 . The manure treatment device for a large-scale beef cattle breeding shed according to claim 6 , wherein the ash-scattering drive mechanism ( 21 ) is an electric cylinder. 8 .

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