CN205922376U - Automatic collection device that clears up of multilayer building formula livestock feeding fecaluria - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model proposes a multi-storey building-type livestock raising excrement automatic cleaning and collecting device and its collection method, including a feces collecting structure, a feces collecting device, a feces transporting device, a power source and a control module. The feces collecting structure includes a slatted floor and a feces receiving The slatted floor is set on the ground of the enclosure, and there is a manure receiving ditch under the slatted floor to accept the excrement; the manure collection device includes a drag mechanism, a manure collection funnel and a manure scraping board, and the manure collection funnel is set on each floor. In the manure ditch, the manure scraper pushes the excrement to be collected layer by layer through the manure collecting funnel to the manure collecting ditch; the manure transporting device includes a feces conveying channel and a screw auger, the beginning of the manure conveying channel is connected with the manure collecting ditch, and the end is located outside At the manure collection bin, when the height of the beginning end of the manure delivery channel is lower than the end, a screw auger is provided in the manure delivery channel, and the beginning end of the screw auger transmission is inserted into the manure collection ditch to push the manure into the manure delivery channel and send it to the external collection At the place of feces warehouse; the utility model can clean and collect feces and urine in multi-storey buildings, has little pollution, is not easy to be blocked, and can achieve a good dry and wet separation effect.

Description

Multi-storey building type livestock breeding excrement automatic cleaning and collecting device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry, in particular to a multi-storey building type automatic cleaning and collecting device for raising excrement and urine of livestock and a collecting method thereof.

Background technique

In livestock farms, livestock excrement treatment is an important part. In order to prevent pollution, the state has formulated livestock and poultry breeding pollutant discharge standards for intensive and large-scale livestock and poultry farms and breeding areas. To achieve this standard , the usual livestock manure treatment system is generally designed according to the principles of separation of rain and sewage, separation of dry and wet, and separation of humans and pigs, and it needs to run smoothly and not be blocked, easy to dredge and maintain, how to design high-efficiency systems that meet national standards in multi-storey buildings The domestic animal manure collection and treatment system has also become a research direction.

Contents of the invention

The utility model proposes a multi-storey building-type livestock breeding excrement and urine automatic cleaning and collecting device and a collection method thereof, which can clean and collect livestock pens and urine in a multi-storey building, with little pollution, not easy to be blocked, and can achieve good drying and wetting seperate effect.

The utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

Multi-storey building-type livestock breeding automatic excrement and urine collection device and its collection method are used for the multi-storey building-type livestock pens to clean and collect excrement and urine. The automatic cleaning and collection system includes a manure collecting structure, a manure collecting device, and a manure transporting device , a power source and a control module, the control module is connected with the manure collecting device, the manure transporting device and the power source and controls their work; the manure collection structure includes a slatted floor and a manure receiving ditch, and the slatted floor is located in the building At the ground of the livestock pens on each floor, there is a manure receiving ditch under the slatted floor to receive the excrement leaked from the slatted floor; the manure collecting device includes a dragging mechanism, a manure collecting funnel and a manure scraping board The dragging mechanism is driven by a power source. A manure collecting ditch is set up on the lower part of the multi-storey building type livestock pen, and a manure collecting funnel is set at the end exit of the manure receiving ditch of the upper pen where no manure collecting ditch is deployed. The outlet of the manure collecting funnel leads to the bottom, and a manure collecting ditch for collecting the manure of each layer is provided at the shed layer where the manure collecting ditch is arranged; The plate reciprocates in the manure receiving ditch under the drag of the dragging mechanism, and transfers the manure in the dung receiving ditch to the manure collecting ditch or the external manure collecting bin through the manure receiving ditch and the manure collecting funnel; the manure transporting device includes Feces passage and auger, the beginning of the passage is connected to the ditch, and the end is located at the external collection bin. When the height of the beginning of the passage is lower than that of the end, there is a spiral auger inside the passage. The transmission end of the auger auger is inserted into the manure collection ditch, and the auger auger is driven by the power source to push the manure in the manure collection ditch into the manure delivery channel and send it to the external manure collection bin.

The lower part of the feces receiving ditch is an inclined slope, and a urinary catheter is provided at the bottom of the inclined slope, and the urinary catheter communicates with the external urine collection pool through a catheter.

The manure collecting funnel and the manure conveying channel are arranged on the edge of the building, and the manure collecting funnel and the manure conveying channel are provided with rainproof coverings.

The sections of manure-receiving grooves located below the slatted floor are parallel to each other.

Below the slatted floor, the two dung scrapers in every two parallel dung receiving ditch sections share a drag mechanism, and when one of the dung scrapers performs the dung scraping operation, the other dung scraper returns to its position; The feces scraping part of the manure scraping board that performs the feces scraping operation is attached to the slope surface of the lower part of the ditch and the wall of the urinary catheter, and the scraping part of the dung scraper that is in the return action is away from the bottom of the ditch and the wall of the urinary catheter.

When the height of the beginning of the feces conveying path is higher than that of the end, the inclination angle of the feces conveying path shall not be lower than 45 degrees, and the feces in the feces collection ditch will fall into the feces conveying path under the action of gravity and slide to the external feces collection bin.

When the length of the manure collecting ditch is more than three times the width of the entrance of the manure conveying channel connected with the manure collecting ditch, a manure pushing device for pushing the manure in the manure collecting ditch to the entrance of the manure conveying channel is provided in the manure collecting ditch.

The transfer direction of urine in the urinary catheter at the lower part of the ditch is opposite to that of feces in the ditch.

The collection method includes the following steps in sequence.

A1. The feces and urine excrement of livestock in daily breeding falls into the ditch through the slatted floor, the urine is collected by the catheter at the bottom of the ditch, and then flows to the external urine collection pool through the catheter, and the solid feces are deposited in the ditch.

A2. The control module controls the power source to regularly drive the towing mechanism. The towing mechanism drags the dung scraper to scrape the solid feces in the ditch into the feces collection funnel, and cleans the solids in the urinary catheter while scraping the feces to maintain The urinary catheter is unblocked, and the solid feces are collected layer by layer to the feces collection ditch or the external feces collection bin.

A3. The solid manure in the manure collection ditch enters the manure conveying channel driven by the auger or under the action of gravity and is sent to the external manure collection bin.

In the utility model, the automatic cleaning and collecting system includes a feces collecting structure, a feces collecting device, a feces transporting device, a power source and a control module. The feces collecting structure includes a slatted floor and a dung receiving ditch. On the ground of the livestock pens on each floor of the building, there is a ditch under the slatted floor to receive the excrement leaked from the slatted floor; this design is convenient for the automatic collection of feces in high-rise pig houses, and realizes the full mechanization of feces collection Automated, it can remove livestock excrement in time, improve the feeding environment, and improve the health level of livestock. At the same time, it also reduces the demand for labor and improves breeding efficiency. More manpower can be concentrated on the attention and care of individual livestock, and it can also reduce the contact between breeders and livestock excrement, reduce the daily workload of breeders, and improve the working environment.

In the utility model, a manure-collecting ditch is arranged on the lower part of the multi-storey building-type livestock shed, and a manure-collecting funnel is set at the end outlet of the manure-receiving ditch of the upper-layer pen that does not deploy a manure-collecting ditch. The outlet of the funnel leads to the bottom, and a manure-collecting ditch for collecting the manure of each layer is provided at the shed layer where the manure-collecting ditch is arranged; The dragging mechanism reciprocates in the manure ditch, and transfers the manure in the ditch through the ditch and the manure collection funnel to the manure collection ditch or the external manure collection bin; this design makes it difficult Pollution accumulation, and livestock excrement is collected layer by layer through the feces collection funnel, which can further separate dry and wet livestock excrement during the collection process, which is conducive to subsequent transportation and storage.

In the utility model, the manure collecting funnel and the manure delivery channel are arranged on the edge of the building, and the rainproof coverings are arranged on the manure collecting funnel and the manure delivery channel; this design makes full use of the space on the edge of the building, and design The rain structure prevents rainwater from pouring into livestock excrement to cause sewage to flow out and cause pollution.

In the utility model, the manure transporting device includes a manure transporting channel and a screw auger, the beginning of the manure transporting channel is connected to the manure collecting ditch, and the end is located at the external manure collecting bin. When the height of the beginning end of the manure transporting channel is lower than that of the end , there is a screw auger in the feces delivery channel, and the transmission start end of the screw auger is inserted into the dung collecting ditch, driven by the power source, the auger auger pushes the feces in the dung collecting ditch into the feces delivery channel and sends it to the external collection At the manure bin; since the screw mechanism is not easy to block when transporting the material, and can compress the material, this design uses the screw auger to transport the solid manure formed by the lower part of the manure collection funnel, which can make the manure transportation of the system The link is not easy to block, and the solid manure formed after preliminary static can be further compressed in the manure transportation link, so that the livestock excrement can be further separated from dry and wet, and the quality of solid manure is better.

In the utility model, when the height of the beginning end of the feces conveying path is higher than that of the end, the inclination angle of the feces conveying path is not less than 45 degrees, and the feces in the feces collecting ditch fall into the feces conveying path under the action of gravity and slide to the external feces collecting bin; When there is a natural terrain drop condition, this method can be used without auger lifting. This design does not require additional power, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

In the utility model, the lower part of the feces receiving ditch is an inclined slope, and the bottom of the inclined slope is provided with a urinary catheter, and the urinary catheter communicates with the external urine collection pool through a catheter. This design can make the system Dry and wet separation is performed at the initial stage of receiving livestock excrement to reduce the power consumption of the subsequent manure scraping mechanism.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram when auger is adopted at the system manure collecting funnel and the manure collecting ditch of the utility model;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view schematic diagram of the livestock pen of the system described in the utility model;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the cross-sectional schematic view of the ditch of the utility model;

Accompanying drawing 4 is the top view to schematic diagram of each layer of receiving dung ditch described in the utility model;

Accompanying drawing 5 is the schematic diagram of another direction at the feces collection funnel and the feces collection ditch of the system described in the utility model;

Accompanying drawing 6 is the schematic diagram when not using the auger at the excrement collection funnel of the system described in the utility model, the excrement collection ditch place, when there is the natural terrain drop condition, can use this method under the situation that does not need auger lifting;

In the figure: 1-slatted floor; 2-stool receiving ditch; 3-scraping board in the state of scraping manure; 4-drag mechanism; 5-stool collecting funnel; - urinary catheter; 9- external feces collection bin; 10- external urine collection tank; 11- towing rope; 12- feces collection ditch; 13- livestock pens; 102-the manure scraping board in the return state; 103-the manure pushing device; 104-the inclined slope at the lower part of the manure receiving ditch.

detailed description

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, the multi-storey building-type livestock breeding excrement and urine automatic cleaning and collecting device and collection method thereof are used for the excrement and urine cleaning and collection of multi-storey building-type livestock pens. The automatic cleaning and collecting system includes a manure collecting structure, a manure collecting device, a manure transporting device, a power source and a control module, and the control module is connected with the manure collecting device, the manure transporting device and the power source to control their work; the manure collecting structure includes A slatted floor 1 and a ditch for excrement 2, the slatted floor 1 is arranged on the ground of the livestock pens 13 on each floor of the building, and a container for receiving excrement under the slatted floor 1 is arranged below the slatted floor 1 Dung ditch 2; the manure collection device includes a drag mechanism, a manure collection funnel 5 and a manure scraper 3, the tow mechanism is driven by a power source, and a barn layer is set at the lower part of a multi-storey building type livestock shed to deploy manure collection Ditch 14, the end outlet of the manure-receiving ditch 2 of the upper-layer pen that does not deploy the manure-collecting ditch is provided with a feces-collecting funnel 5, and the outlet of the manure-collecting funnel 5 leads to the bottom, and the shed layer where the manure-collecting ditch is deployed is provided with a The dung collecting ditch 14 that collects all layers of dung; the dung scraping plate 3 is arranged in the dung receiving ditch 2 and connected with the dragging mechanism 4; The manure in the manure receiving ditch 2 is transferred to the manure collecting ditch 14 or the external manure collecting bin 9 through the manure receiving ditch 2 and the manure collecting funnel 5; The beginning of the feces conveying path 6 is connected to the feces collecting ditch 14, and the end is located at the external feces collecting bin 9. When the height of the beginning of the feces conveying path is lower than the end, a screw auger 7 is provided in the feces conveying path 6, and the spiral auger 7. The transmission start end is inserted into the manure collection ditch 14. Driven by the power source, the auger 7 pushes the manure 12 in the manure collection ditch 14 into the manure delivery channel 6 and sends it to the external manure collection bin 9.

The lower part of the feces receiving ditch 2 is an inclined slope, and the bottom of the inclined slope is provided with a urinary catheter 8, and the urinary catheter 8 communicates with the external urine collection pool 10 through a catheter.

Described excrement collecting funnel 5, excrement delivery channel 6 are located at building edge, and described excrement collection funnel 5, excrement delivery channel 6 are all provided with rain-proof cover.

The sections of manure-receiving grooves 2 located below the slatted floor 1 are parallel to each other.

Below the slatted floor 1, two manure scrapers 3, 102 in every two parallel manure-receiving ditch sections share a drag mechanism 4. When one of the manure scrapers 3 performs the manure scraping operation, the other The manure scraper 102 returns to its position; the manure scraper 3 scraping part of the manure scraping operation touches the inclined slope of the lower part of the manure ditch and the wall of the urinary catheter, and the manure scraping part of the manure scraper in the return action is away from the manure receiving Ditch floor and catheter wall.

When the height of the beginning end of the feces delivery channel 6 is higher than that of the end, the inclination angle of the feces delivery channel 6 is not less than 45 degrees, and the feces in the manure collection ditch 14 fall into the manure delivery channel under the action of gravity and slide to the external manure collection bin, as shown in the figure 6.

When the length of the manure-collecting ditch 14 is more than three times the width of the entrance of the manure-collecting ditch 6 connected to the manure-collecting ditch, the manure-collecting ditch 14 is provided with a trap for pushing the feces in the manure-collecting ditch 14 to the entrance of the manure-feeding road. Pushing feces device 103.

The transfer direction of urine in the urinary catheter 8 at the lower part of the ditch 2 is opposite to that of the feces in the ditch 2 .

The collection method includes the following steps in sequence.

A1. The feces and urine excrement of livestock in daily breeding falls into the ditch through the slatted floor, and the urine is collected by the catheter 8 at the bottom of the ditch, and then flows to the external urine collection pool 10 through the catheter, and the solid feces It is deposited in the manure ditch.

A2. The control module controls the power source to regularly drive the dragging mechanism 4, and the dragging mechanism 4 drags the manure scraper 3 to scrape the solid manure in the manure ditch 2 into the manure collecting funnel 5, and clean the urinary catheter while scraping the manure To keep the catheter unblocked, the solid manure is collected layer by layer to the manure collection ditch 14 or the external manure collection bin 9 places.

A3. The solid manure in the manure collection ditch enters the manure conveying channel driven by the auger or under the action of gravity and is sent to the external manure collection bin.

Example:

The feces and urine excrement of the livestock in the daily breeding of the livestock pen 13 falls into the ditch 2 through the slatted floor 1, and the urine further leaks into the catheter 8 of the ditch 2, and flows to the outside through the catheter 101 after being collected Urinary pool 10.

Set a lower floor of the building to deploy the manure collection ditch 14, the breeding function of the rest of the lower floor of the building except the manure collection ditch 14 is still the same as other enclosures, and each layer of the enclosure above the lower floor is the same. Be provided with excrement collection funnel 5.

The technician sets the regular working time of the control module. During the fixed time every day, the control module controls the power source to drive the dragging mechanism 4, and the dragging mechanism 4 drags the manure scraper 3 to scrape the livestock excrement in the manure receiving ditch 2 to the collector. In the feces funnel 5, it falls into the lower layer under the action of gravity, and the dung scraping plate of the lower dung receiving ditch also scrapes the dung to the dung collecting funnel and then transfers it downward, so that it is collected layer by layer to the dung collecting ditch or the external dung collecting bin, and the cloth The manure scraping board at the manure collecting ditch directly scrapes the manure to the manure collecting ditch; the manure in the manure ditch at the bottom of the building is scraped together by the manure scraping board and conveyed by the screw The device is lifted up and transported to the manure collection ditch 14 through the transport pipe.

As shown in Figure 3, under the slatted floor 1, the two manure scrapers 3, 102 in every two parallel manure receiving ditch sections share a drag mechanism 4, when one of the manure scrapers 3 performs the manure scraping operation , another dung scraper 102 returns to its position; the dung scraper 3 scraping part of the dung scraping operation sticks to the slope of the lower part of the ditch and the wall of the urinary catheter, and the other dung scraper in the return action 102 The excrement scraping position is away from the bottom surface of the feces receiving ditch and the wall of the urinary catheter.

In this example, the beginning of the feces conveying channel 6 connecting the manure collecting ditch 14 with the external manure collecting bin 9 is lower than the end, so the screw auger 7 is set in the feces conveying channel 6, and the control module controls the power source at regular intervals Drive the screw auger 7 to push the solid manure 12 in the lower layer of the manure collection ditch into the manure delivery channel 6 and push it to the external manure collection bin 9. The solid manure 12 is further squeezed and compressed when it is transported by the screw auger 7 .

The bottom of the external manure collection bin 9 is provided with a excrement door and a driveway. When the solid manure at the external manure collection bin 9 reaches a certain amount, the vehicle enters the bottom lane of the manure collection bin 9, and the compartment is located below the excrement door. The excrement door is opened, and the excrement in the warehouse falls into the compartment and is transported away by the vehicle.

Claims (7)

1. multi-storey building formula cattle breeding fecaluria clears up collection device automatically, for the fecaluria cleaning of multi-storey building formula domestic animal colony house Collect it is characterised in that：Described automatic cleaning collection system includes receiving coproma structure, feces collector, fortune excrement device, power source and control Molding block, described control module is connected and controls its work with feces collector, fortune excrement device and power source；Described receipts coproma structure bag Include slatted floor and receive dropping pit, described slatted floor at the domestic animal colony house ground of each layer of building, below described slatted floor Arrangement has accepts the dropping pit of receiving leaking Excreta under slatted floor；Described feces collector includes drag body, collection excrement funnel and scrapes excrement Plate, described drag body sets a colony house layer arrangement collection dropping pit, not by power source drive, multi-storey building formula pen my humble abode portion The upper strata colony house of arrangement collection dropping pit receive dropping pit end outlet at setting collection excrement funnel, collection excrement hopper outlet lead to lower section, cloth It is provided with the collection dropping pit dirty for collecting each layer excrement at the colony house layer of administration's collection dropping pit；Described manure scraper plate located at receive in dropping pit and with towing Mechanism is connected；Manure scraper plate moves back and forth in dropping pit receiving under drag body dragging, and the excrement soiled ends received in dropping pit is received dropping pit, collection Excrement funnel is transferred to collection dropping pit or outside Ji Fencang collects；Described fortune excrement device includes defeated coprodaecum and screw auger, described defeated excrement Road top is connected with collection dropping pit, at the externally-located Ji Fencang in end, when defeated coprodaecum top height is less than end, sets in defeated coprodaecum Have screw auger, described screw auger transmission top inserts in collection dropping pit, screw auger under power source drive, the excrement of collection dropping pit Dirt pushes defeated coprodaecum and delivers at outside Ji Fencang；

The described bottom receiving dropping pit is face of slope, and face of slope bottom is provided with urethral catheterization groove, and described urethral catheterization groove is through catheter with outward Portion's collection urinal communicates.

2. multi-storey building formula cattle breeding fecaluria according to claim 1 automatically clear up collection device it is characterised in that：Institute State collection excrement funnel, defeated coprodaecum is equipped with rain-proof overcover on building edge, described collection excrement funnel, defeated coprodaecum.

3. multi-storey building formula cattle breeding fecaluria according to claim 1 automatically clear up collection device it is characterised in that：Institute Below slatted floor each section of rheme is received dropping pit and is parallel to each other.

4. multi-storey building formula cattle breeding fecaluria according to claim 3 automatically clear up collection device it is characterised in that：Institute State below slatted floor, two manure scraper plates that what each two was parallel to each other receive in dropping pit ditch section share a drag body, when it In manure scraper plate when carrying out scraping excrement operation, another manure scraper plate return；The manure scraper plate carrying out scraping excrement operation action scrapes excrement position Patch is touched and is received the face of slope of dropping pit bottom and urethral catheterization cell wall, and the manure scraper plate being in revert action is scraped excrement position and left and receives dropping pit bottom surface With urethral catheterization cell wall.

5. multi-storey building formula cattle breeding fecaluria according to claim 1 automatically clear up collection device it is characterised in that：When When defeated coprodaecum top height is higher than end, defeated coprodaecum angle of inclination is not less than 45 degree, and the excrement dirt of collection dropping pit falls under gravity Enter defeated coprodaecum and slide at outside Ji Fencang.

6. multi-storey building formula cattle breeding fecaluria according to claim 1 automatically clear up collection device it is characterised in that：When When collection dropping pit length is more than the three times of the defeated coprodaecum throat width connecting with collection dropping pit, it is provided with for collection dropping pit in collection dropping pit What defeated coprodaecum entrance was pushed in interior excrement dirt to pushes away excrement device.

7. multi-storey building formula cattle breeding fecaluria according to claim 1 automatically clear up collection device it is characterised in that：Institute It is contrary with the excrement dirt shift direction received in dropping pit to state the urine shift direction received in dropping pit bottom urethral catheterization groove.