CN108651293B - Fattening sheep hurdle - Google Patents
Fattening sheep hurdle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108651293B CN108651293B CN201810782110.6A CN201810782110A CN108651293B CN 108651293 B CN108651293 B CN 108651293B CN 201810782110 A CN201810782110 A CN 201810782110A CN 108651293 B CN108651293 B CN 108651293B
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- sheep hurdle
- carrier plate
- sheep
- excrement
- layer
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 221
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 101
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001074086 Peprilus triacanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0128—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/0209—Feeding pens for pigs or cattle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/06—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers actuated by the animal
Abstract
The invention discloses a fattening sheep hurdle, which comprises a movable sheep hurdle and a sheep hurdle frame, wherein the movable sheep hurdle is arranged on the movable sheep hurdle frame; the movable sheep hurdle is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the middle of the upper layer is separated by a excrement leakage floor, the upper layer is a sheep hurdle part enclosed by a fence, and the lower layer is an excrement layer; the excrement layer is divided into two excrement channels with single-side inclined bottom surfaces by a baffle plate, and the lowest part in the middle of the inclined surface is connected with a urine collecting pipe; the manure layer is provided with a manure scraping mechanism; a roller with a braking mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the fecal sewage layer; the sheep hurdle frame comprises a cubic steel frame provided with an automatic drinking machine, a vertical traction mechanism and a horizontal traction mechanism; an upper layer carrier plate and a lower layer carrier plate which are arranged up and down are arranged in the sheep hurdle frame, and the upper layer carrier plate or the lower layer carrier plate can at least carry a movable sheep hurdle; the vertical traction mechanism drives the upper layer carrier plate to move in the vertical direction in the sheep hurdle frame; the horizontal traction mechanism drives the lower layer carrier plate to move horizontally in the sheep hurdle frame. The invention has high degree of automation and can fully utilize the space of the sheep hurdle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fattening sheep house.
Background
At present, the large-scale and modern sheep raising is rapid in development, and the construction of a large-scale sheep pen is a precondition of modern sheep raising. The existing large-scale sheep houses are all single-layer sheep houses built on the ground, the occupied area is large, and the land resource utilization rate is low. The intensive sheep raising needs to be carried out on sheep production groups in the sheep production, wherein the raising management of fattening sheep directly influences the raising benefit, fattening sheep raising only needs to be carried out by feeding complete pellet feed, no playground is needed, a large amount of transfer raising is needed before and after fattening, the transfer mode is to drive out the raising from a colony house even to grab a sheep hurdle through manpower, then the raising is carried out on a new sheep hurdle, and the group transferring mode of driving and grabbing sheep not only needs a large amount of manual labor force but also can easily lead to stress and damage of the small and easy-to-frightened sheep flock. The existing fattening sheep houses are all single-layered, and the fattening feeding amount is limited due to the soil part; the actual utilization rate of the automatic feeding equipment is low, and the feeding labor cost is high; . The existing mutton sheep farms not only need larger land cost and feed cost, but also need more manual labor cost and fecal sewage treatment cost, and lack the high efficiency and safety of group transfer and the high efficiency of fattening.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a fattening sheep house.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the fattening sheep hurdle comprises a movable sheep hurdle and a sheep hurdle frame;
the movable sheep hurdle is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the middle of the upper layer is separated by a excrement leakage floor, the upper layer is a sheep hurdle part enclosed by a fence, and the lower layer is an excrement layer; the excrement layer is divided into two adjacent excrement channels with single-side inclined bottom surfaces by a baffle plate, and the lowest part in the middle of the inclined surfaces of the excrement channels is connected with a urine collecting pipe; the manure layer is provided with a manure scraping mechanism; a roller with a braking mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the fecal sewage layer;
the sheep hurdle frame comprises a steel frame in a cube shape, and an automatic water fountain, a vertical traction mechanism and a horizontal traction mechanism which are respectively arranged on the frame;
an upper layer carrier plate and a lower layer carrier plate are arranged in the sheep hurdle frame, and are mutually arranged in a vertical mode; the upper layer carrier plate or the lower layer carrier plate can carry at least one movable sheep hurdle, and the area of the upper layer carrier plate or the lower layer carrier plate is matched with the carried movable sheep hurdle;
the vertical traction mechanism drives the upper layer carrier plate carrying the movable sheep hurdle or no-load to move in the sheep hurdle frame in the vertical direction;
the horizontal traction mechanism drives the lower layer carrier plate carrying the movable sheep hurdle or no load to move horizontally in the sheep hurdle frame.
Preferably, the manure scraping mechanism comprises a manure scraping plate and a manure plate tractor; two excrement channels on the excrement layer are respectively provided with 1 excrement scraping plate, and the excrement scraping plates are pulled by an excrement plate tractor through a traction rope to drag excrement to an excrement falling port arranged at one end of the excrement layer.
Preferably, the urine collecting pipe is inclined, and the lower end of the urine collecting pipe is arranged at a manure falling port at one end of the manure layer.
Preferably, the automatic water dispenser comprises a water drinking pipe in a straight line shape, the middle part of the water drinking pipe is jointed and hinged with the upper cross beam of the movable sheep hurdle, and the water drinking pipe can rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state by taking the hinged part as a fulcrum.
Preferably, the horizontal traction mechanism comprises a slideway, a horizontal traction rope and a horizontal traction machine; the bottom surface of lower floor's carrier plate is equipped with the pulley, and the pulley can be along the horizontal state ground setting in the slide of lower floor's carrier plate below do the removal of horizontal direction, and horizontal tractor passes through horizontal haulage cable pulling lower floor's carrier plate and carries out lateral displacement along slide length direction, and lower floor's carrier plate can only left side or right side lateral movement carrier plate position.
Preferably, the vertical traction mechanism comprises a vertical traction rope and a vertical traction machine; the two sides of the upper layer carrier plate are respectively connected with the vertical traction rope, and the vertical traction machine pulls the upper layer carrier plate to vertically move through the vertical traction rope.
Preferably, the upper layer carrier plate and the lower layer carrier plate further comprise a fecal sewage conveying belt; the excrement and urine conveyer belt is installed in the inboard one end of upper carrier plate or lower floor's carrier plate, and is located the below of the excrement mouth that falls that portable sheep hurdle excrement layer of carrying established was established, and excrement and urine conveyer belt will transversely convey the excrement and urine that falls from the portable sheep hurdle excrement mouth of carrying down to the outside back whereabouts of upper carrier plate or lower floor's carrier plate.
Preferably, the sheep hurdle frame further comprises an automatic feeding mechanism; the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe and a feeding trough; the feeding pipe is fixed on the beam on the upper part of the sheep hurdle frame, the lower end of the feeding pipe points to the feeding trough arranged on the movable sheep hurdle manure layer, and the feed is automatically fed into the feeding trough through the feeding pipe.
Preferably, one feeding pipe of the automatic feeding mechanism is provided with four feeding ports for connection, and the feeding pipe is a telescopic pipe capable of performing up-and-down telescopic motion.
Preferably, the sheep hurdle is also included, and the sheep hurdle is provided with a roof and a wall body; the roof is a double-layer hollow roof, four walls are enclosed below the roof, and the walls are of a steel frame structure; the middle of the ground of the sheep hurdle is provided with a manure cleaning channel, the sheep hurdle frames carrying the movable sheep hurdles are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the manure cleaning channel, and two sides of one end of the manure cleaning channel are provided with a manure collecting tank and a urine collecting tank which are lower than the ground of the sheep hurdle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the sheep pen with double-layer three-dimensional arrangement is formed by the sheep pen frames carrying the movable sheep pen, namely, the raising amount can be increased on limited land resources to improve the raising scale and increase the raising income;
2. according to the breeding characteristics of fattening sheep, the quantity of exercise of fattening sheep flocks is reduced, and the fattening efficiency is improved;
3. the movable sheep hurdle is used, so that large-scale fattening and simple group turning are facilitated;
4. the automatic manure scraping, manure separation, manure and sewage conveying belt and other mechanisms realize manure separation and mechanized collection of manure, so that the manual labor force is reduced, and the cost of manure treatment is reduced;
5. automatic feeding and other mechanisms realize automatic feeding of the fattening sheep, so that the manual labor force of feeding is greatly reduced, and the cost is reduced.
In conclusion, the method improves the utilization rate of land resources, reduces the feeding labor force of fattening sheep, facilitates the excrement treatment of fattening sheep and the transfer of flocks, greatly reduces the feeding cost, fully utilizes automation, and more efficiently fattening sheep, thereby improving the breeding benefit and promoting the large-scale and automatic development of sheep industry.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a fattening sheep house according to an embodiment of the invention;
figure 2 is a plan view of the interior of a sheep pen according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of a fattening sheep house according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a movable sheep hurdle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a frame structure of a sheep hurdle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, the mark is 1-sheep house, 101-upper roof, 102-roof prop, 103-lower roof, 104-wall, 105-manure cleaning channel, 106-manure collection tank, 107-urine collection tank, 2-movable sheep hurdle, 201-braked roller, 202-manure layer, 203-urine conduction pipe, 204-urine collection pipe, 205-trough, 206-manure leakage floor, 207-manure dropping port, 208-fence, 3-sheep hurdle frame, 301-upper carrier plate, 302-lower carrier plate, 303-feeding beam, 304-manure conveyor belt, 4-vertical tractor, 401-roller, 402-chain, 5-horizontal tractor, 501-horizontal slideway, 502-traction chain, 6-automatic drinking bowl, 601-drinking water pipe, 7-automatic feeder, 701-feeding pipe, 8-manure plate tractor, 801-manure scraper, 802-scraper rope pulley, 803-manure plate rope.
Detailed Description
The carrier is divided into an upper carrier plate and a lower carrier plate, for example, the carrier plate can be an upper carrier plate or a lower carrier plate.
A fattening sheep house comprises a sheep house 1, a movable sheep hurdle 2 and a sheep hurdle frame 3.
In fig. 1, the sheep pen is provided with a roof and a wall. The roof is a double-layer hollowed roof, wherein the upper roof 101 is connected with the lower roof 103 through a roof strut 102, and a vent is reserved between the upper roof and the lower roof so as to keep the inside and outside air of the sheep house smooth. Below the roof is a wall 104 surrounded by four sides, and the wall is a steel frame structure.
Fig. 2 is a plan layout within a sheep pen: the middle part of the ground of the sheep hurdle is provided with a manure cleaning channel 105, and two sheep hurdle frames 3 carrying movable sheep hurdles are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the manure cleaning channel. A fecal sewage collecting tank 106 and a urine collecting tank 107 are respectively arranged at the outer side of one end of the fecal sewage cleaning channel, and the fecal sewage collecting tank and the urine collecting tank are lower than the sheep hurdle ground and the fecal sewage cleaning channel, so that fecal sewage and urine flow into the fecal sewage collecting tank and the urine collecting tank and are not easy to overflow.
In fig. 3, the sheepskin frame 3 is a steel frame in a cubic shape, and is laterally divided into 4 positions in the sheepskin frame, in which the carrier plates for carrying the movable sheepskin are provided, and the upper carrier plate 301 and the lower carrier plate 302 are respectively provided at the 3 positions in the vertical direction. In order to facilitate the lateral movement of the adjacent lower layer carrier plates, only one upper layer carrier plate is arranged at the rightmost position, and the position of the lower layer carrier plate is vacated, so that the lateral movement of the adjacent lower layer carrier plates to the position is facilitated.
The height of the sheep hurdle frame is required to enable the carried movable sheep hurdle to freely move between the upper layer carrier plate and the lower layer carrier plate which are positioned at the same position.
Each sheep hurdle frame can carry 7 portable sheep hurdles at most, and wherein 3 portable sheep hurdles are carried on the lower floor's of sheep hurdle frame and 4 portable sheep hurdles are carried on the upper floor's support plate.
Since two sheep hurdles are arranged in one sheep hurdle, 14 movable sheep hurdles can be mounted at most.
The area of the carrier plate is matched with the carried movable sheep hurdle so that the carrier plate can carry the movable sheep hurdle to do vertical movement or horizontal movement.
In this embodiment, each upper layer carrier plate or lower layer carrier plate can only be mounted with a movable sheep hurdle.
In order to enable the movable type sheep hurdle to conveniently enter and exit the sheep hurdle frame, the carrier plate in the sheep hurdle frame must be flush with the sheep hurdle ground when at the lowest position, and therefore the bottom surface of the sheep hurdle frame is lower than the sheep hurdle ground when being designed and installed.
Fig. 4 is a specific structure of the mobile type sheep hurdle. Each movable sheep hurdle 2 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and the middle is separated by a excrement leakage floor 206. Wherein the upper layer is provided with a fence 208 surrounding the excrement leakage floor by the periphery, and the lower layer is an excrement layer 202. The bottom surface of the fecal sewage layer is designed to be a V-shaped inclined plane with a lowest ridge in the middle, and a urine collecting pipe 204 is connected to the lowest ridge in the middle of the V-shaped inclined plane, so that urine flowing into the fecal sewage layer flows to the lowest ridge along the V-shaped inclined plane and enters the urine collecting pipe. In order to facilitate the collection of the excrement, the excrement layer is further divided into two excrement channels along the lowest ridge line in the middle of the V-shaped inclined surface by a vertical partition plate, and each excrement channel is a unilateral inclined channel.
To drop the manure, a manure dropping opening 207 is provided at one end of the manure layer.
The two ends of the urine collecting pipe are inclined, and the lowest end of the urine collecting pipe is arranged at the manure dropping opening 207 at one end of the manure dropping layer, so that the collected urine automatically flows to the urine collecting tank 107 arranged at the manure dropping opening.
In order to conveniently clean the excrement leaked from the excrement leakage floor to the excrement dirty layer, an excrement scraping mechanism is arranged on the excrement dirty layer.
The manure scraping mechanism is responsible for cleaning manure on two adjacent unilateral oblique manure channels on a manure layer and consists of 1 manure plate traction machine 8, two manure scraping plates 801, a manure scraping rope pulley 802 and a manure plate traction rope 803. Specifically, 1 manure scraping plate is respectively arranged on two adjacent and separated manure sewage channels, the manure scraping plate is pulled by a manure plate tractor 8 through a manure scraping rope pulley 802 and a manure plate traction rope 803, and the manure scraping plate pulls manure to a manure falling opening 207 arranged at one end of a manure sewage layer.
In order to facilitate the movement of the movable type sheep hurdle, a roller with a braking mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the excrement layer. The rollers can roll on the ground or the carrier plate and can be braked by a brake mechanism.
In the sheep hurdle frame of fig. 5, a fecal sewage conveyor 304 is mounted on the upper and lower carrier plates at the end near the fecal sewage channel. The manure conveyer belt is arranged below the manure falling port 207 of the movable type sheep hurdle 2. When the carried movable sheep hurdle manure layer is cleaned, the manure falls from the manure falling port and just falls on the manure conveying belt below, the manure conveying belt is opened to transversely drive the manure to one side of the upper layer carrier plate or the lower layer carrier plate, so that the manure falling on the manure conveying belt falls from the outer side of the upper layer carrier plate or the lower layer carrier plate and finally falls into the manure collecting tank 106 which is arranged on the sheep hurdle ground and is positioned on one side of the upper layer carrier plate or the lower layer carrier plate.
The vertical traction mechanism, the horizontal traction mechanism, the automatic water fountain and the automatic feeding mechanism are simultaneously arranged in the sheep hurdle frame.
The vertical traction mechanisms are arranged on two sides of each upper layer carrier plate, and the vertical traction machine 4 is connected with the upper layer carrier plates through rollers 401 and chains 402 and can pull the upper layer carrier plates to move in the vertical direction.
When the upper layer carrier plate at a certain position in the sheep hurdle frame moves vertically up and down, the lower part of the upper layer carrier plate is ensured to have no occupation of the lower layer carrier plate.
The horizontal traction mechanism is provided with a pulley below the lower layer carrier plate, a horizontal slideway 501 is arranged below the lower layer carrier plate, and the pulley below the lower layer carrier plate can move along the horizontal slideway transversely with the lower layer carrier plate. Each lower carrier plate pulls the traction chain 502 through the horizontal traction machine 5 arranged in the sheep hurdle frame, so that the lower carrier plates are pulled to move horizontally. Each lower carrier plate can only move laterally to the left or right to the adjacent lower carrier plate position and cannot move beyond to the lower carrier plate position spaced apart from it.
The automatic drinking machine 6 is provided with a straight drinking tube 601, the middle part of which is hinged with a cross beam positioned at the upper part of the frame of the sheep hurdle, and the drinking tube can rotate around a hinged fulcrum. The pipeline connected with the water inlet is connected to the middle part of the water drinking pipe, and the two ends of the water drinking pipe are provided with water drinking ports which are automatically opened and closed.
When the drinking water pipe rotates to a vertical state, the drinking water pipe is in a drinking water state, a drinking water port at the upper end of the drinking water pipe is just positioned in the movable type sheep hurdle carried by the upper layer carrier plate, and the drinking water port at the lower end of the drinking water pipe is just positioned in the movable type sheep hurdle carried by the lower layer carrier plate, so that sheep flocks in the movable type sheep hurdle on the upper layer carrier plate and the lower layer carrier plate can drink water respectively.
When the movable type sheep hurdle needs to enter and exit the carried carrier plate, the water drinking pipe can rotate to be in a horizontal state, so that the water drinking pipe can not obstruct the movable type sheep hurdle to enter and exit on the carrier plate.
The automatic feeding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the adjacent movable type sheep hurdles, and one set of automatic feeding mechanism just feeds 4 movable type sheep hurdles on the left side and the right side of the upper layer and the lower layer.
An automatic feeder 7 consists of a feeder tube 701 and four feed slots 205. The feeding pipe is fixed on the beam on the upper part of the sheep hurdle frame, the feeding trough is in a long strip shape, and 4 feeding troughs are respectively arranged in the middle of the manure layers of 4 movable sheep hurdles. The upper part of the feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding grooves of two adjacent movable sheep hurdles on the upper layer, the lower part of the feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding grooves of two adjacent movable sheep hurdles on the lower layer, and the feed is automatically fed into the feeding grooves through the feeding pipe.
Because the lower part of the feeding pipe stretches out in the sheep hurdle frame, in order not to hinder the movable sheep hurdle from entering the sheep hurdle frame, the feeding pipe is designed into a telescopic pipe, and when the movable sheep hurdle needs to enter and exit the sheep hurdle frame, the lower part of the feeding pipe is retracted upwards to be in a retracted state.
The operation method comprises the following steps:
1. transfer and ingress and egress of mobile sheep hurdles in a sheep hurdle frame
Before use, the drinking water pipe is transversely rotated to prevent the movable sheep hurdle from being blocked from moving out, and meanwhile, the movable sheep hurdles carried on the 3 lower-layer carrier plates are pushed out of the sheep hurdle frame. And then transversely moving the lower layer carrier plate arranged at the second right position to the position where the lower layer carrier plate is left at the right side adjacent to the lower layer carrier plate by the horizontal traction mechanism, and then lowering the upper layer carrier plate at the second right position to the position of the lower layer carrier plate by the vertical traction mechanism and enabling the upper layer carrier plate to be flush with the ground, so that the movable type sheep hurdle carried on the upper layer carrier plate is pushed out of the sheep hurdle frame. By analogy, the movable sheep hurdles carried by the upper layer carrier plates at the third and fourth positions on the right can be moved out of the sheep hurdle frame one by one. When the sheep is moved in, firstly, the empty movable sheep hurdle is transferred to a sheep flock position needing flock transferring and fattening, the fattened sheep is driven to enter the movable sheep hurdle, then the movable sheep hurdle carrying the fattened sheep is pushed onto an upper layer carrier plate or a lower layer carrier plate of a sheep hurdle frame positioned at a lower layer at a certain position, and finally the movable sheep hurdle is positioned on a certain upper layer carrier plate or a lower layer carrier plate of the sheep hurdle frame.
2. Automatic feeding
The mouth of the feeding pipe 701 of the automatic feeder 7 is respectively adjusted to be right above the feeding trough 205 arranged in the movable sheep hurdle, the automatic feeder 7 is moved to one end of the sheep hurdle, the feeding opening is closed, and full price granular materials for feeding fattening sheep are fed into the automatic feeder 7. The switch of the automatic feeder is turned on to start automatic feeding along the feeding beam 303. The sheep should be fed three times (morning, evening) every day, and the feeding amount of each time can not be excessive, so that a series of diseases caused by excessive concentrate feeding of fattening sheep can be prevented. Meanwhile, granular forage can be fed before concentrate is fed in the morning.
The drinking pipe 601 is rotated to be in a vertical state, and the automatic drinking machine 6 is positioned at the middle position of one end of the movable type sheep hurdle 2, so that the sheep head can touch the drinking water port, and water flows out by utilizing the touch of sheep, thereby achieving the effect of automatic drinking water.
The whole feeding mode is that the whole feeding mode is mechanically operated, transported and fed, so that a great amount of physical strength is saved for breeders, and the labor amount and labor cost are reduced.
3. Automatic manure scraping and manure separating device
Sheep crowd can produce a large amount of excrement and urine every day, and the dirty processing of excrement has occupied a large amount of labor time and the physical strength value of breeder always, and this embodiment adopts mechanical automation's mode to carry out the dirty collection of excrement, utilizes the physical properties of liquid and solid simultaneously with urine and excrement autosegregation to the dirty cost of handling of later stage excrement has been reduced.
In this embodiment, flock is confined in a pen 208 at the upper level of the mobile sheep hurdle. Urine and ball-shaped feces generated by the flock of sheep flow into and fall down to the fecal sewage layer 202 by gravity through the fecal leakage floor 206 arranged in the middle of the movable sheep hurdle, and the urine further flows into the urine collecting pipe 223. Due to the action of gravity, urine flows along the inclined urine collecting pipe 204 to the urine conducting pipe 203 at the lower end and falls into the urine collecting tank 107 arranged on the ground of the sheep hurdle, and the diameter of the inlet of the urine collecting pipe at one end of the manure layer is smaller than that of the spherical sheep manure, or a porous bushing is arranged at the inlet so as to prevent the sheep manure from entering and blocking the urine collecting pipe. When the excrement layer of the movable sheep hurdle falls on excrement, the excrement scraping mechanism is automatically opened, the excrement scraping plate traction machine 8 drives the excrement scraping plate 801 to move towards the excrement falling opening through the excrement scraping traction rope 803, the excrement is scraped to the excrement falling opening 207 and falls on the excrement conveying belt 304 on the upper layer carrier plate or the lower layer carrier plate carrying the movable sheep hurdle, the excrement conveying belt is opened to transversely convey the excrement to the outer side of the upper layer carrier plate or the lower layer carrier plate, and finally the excrement falls into the excrement collecting tank 106 arranged on the ground of the sheep hurdle. The feces in the feces collection tank and the urine in the urine collection tank are then transported out of the sheep hurdle for treatment by a cleaning machine from both sides of the feces cleaning channel 105. The automatic manure scraping is carried out every morning and evening every day, and meanwhile, the manure is carried out of the sheep hurdle every evening, so that the air environment of the whole sheep hurdle unit is ensured, and the occurrence probability of diseases is reduced.
The technical characteristics of this embodiment are as follows:
1. the sheep hurdle with the movable sheep hurdles is formed by the sheep hurdles frames which are arranged in a double-layer three-dimensional mode, namely, the raising amount can be increased on limited land resources, the raising scale is improved, and the raising income is increased.
2. According to the breeding characteristics of fattening sheep, the quantity of exercise of fattening sheep flocks is reduced, and the fattening efficiency is improved.
3. The movable sheep hurdle is used, so that large-scale fattening and simple group turning are facilitated.
4. The automatic manure scraping, manure separation, manure and sewage conveying belt and other mechanisms realize manure separation and mechanized collection of manure, so that the labor force is reduced, and the cost of manure treatment is reduced.
5. Automatic feeding and other devices realize automatic feeding of the fattening sheep, greatly reduce the labor force of feeding and reduce the cost.
For example, the occupied area required by each fattening sheep in a single-layer sheep house is about 0.5 square meter, and the fattening sheep house adopts a three-dimensional containment mode, so that each fattening sheep only needs about 0.3 square meter of land, namely 1 fattening sheep can be fed per square meter of land, and the feeding scale can be greatly improved. In terms of feeding modes, each feeder can only feed and manage 150-200 feeders, and each feeder can manage 1000 feeders through automatic feeding of the fattening sheep house, namely, the manual demand of thousands of fattening sheep is reduced from 5 feeders to 1 feeder, and the feeding amount is small through mechanical operation. The fattening sheep house has small occupied area, can be expanded in various places in a farm, and further improves the land utilization rate and fattening scale.
The embodiments of the present invention described above do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A fattening sheep hurdle which is characterized by comprising a movable sheep hurdle and a sheep hurdle frame;
the movable type sheep hurdle is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the middle of the upper layer is separated by a excrement leakage floor, the upper layer is a sheep hurdle part enclosed by a fence, and the lower layer is an excrement layer; the excrement layer is divided into two adjacent excrement channels with single-side inclined bottom surfaces by a baffle plate, and the lowest part in the middle of the inclined surfaces of the excrement channels is connected with a urine collecting pipe; the manure layer is provided with a manure scraping mechanism; a roller with a braking mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the fecal sewage layer;
the sheep hurdle frame comprises a steel frame in a cube shape, and an automatic water fountain, a vertical traction mechanism and a horizontal traction mechanism which are respectively arranged on the frame;
an upper layer carrier plate and a lower layer carrier plate are arranged in the sheep hurdle frame, and the upper layer carrier plate and the lower layer carrier plate are mutually arranged in a vertical mode; the upper layer carrier plate or the lower layer carrier plate can carry at least one movable sheep hurdle, and the area of the upper layer carrier plate or the lower layer carrier plate is matched with the carried movable sheep hurdle;
the vertical traction mechanism drives the upper layer carrier plate loaded with the movable type sheep hurdle or unloaded to move in the sheep hurdle frame in the vertical direction;
the vertical traction mechanism comprises a vertical traction rope and a vertical traction machine; the two sides of the upper layer carrier plate are respectively connected with a vertical traction rope, and the vertical traction machine pulls the upper layer carrier plate to vertically move through the vertical traction rope;
the horizontal traction mechanism drives the lower layer carrier plate loaded with the movable type sheep hurdle or unloaded to move in the sheep hurdle frame in the horizontal direction;
the horizontal traction mechanism comprises a slideway, a horizontal traction rope and a horizontal traction machine; the bottom surface of lower floor's carrier plate is equipped with the pulley, and the pulley can be along the horizontal state ground setting in the slide of lower floor's carrier plate below do the removal of horizontal direction, horizontal tractor passes through horizontal haulage cable and pulls the lower floor's carrier plate and do lateral displacement along slide length direction, and the lower floor's carrier plate can only left side or right side lateral shifting carrier plate position.
2. The fattening sheep house of claim 1, wherein the urine collecting tube is inclined, and the lower end of the urine collecting tube is arranged at a manure dropping port at one end of the manure layer.
3. The fattening sheep house of claim 2, wherein the automatic water fountain comprises a water drinking pipe in a straight line shape, the middle part of the water drinking pipe is in joint with an upper cross beam of the movable sheep hurdle, and the water drinking pipe can rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state by taking a joint as a fulcrum.
4. The fattening sheep house of claim 1, wherein the upper carrier plate and the lower carrier plate further comprise a fecal sewage conveyor belt; the excrement conveying belt is arranged at one end of the inner side of the upper layer carrier plate or the lower layer carrier plate and positioned below an excrement falling port formed in the carried movable type sheep hurdle excrement layer, and the excrement conveying belt transversely conveys excrement falling from the carried movable type sheep hurdle excrement falling port to the outer side of the upper layer carrier plate or the lower layer carrier plate and then falls down.
5. The fattening sheep pen of claim 4, wherein the sheep pen frame further comprises an automatic feeding mechanism; the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe and a feeding trough; the feeding pipe is fixed on the cross beam on the upper part of the sheep hurdle frame, the lower end of the feeding pipe points to the feeding trough arranged on the movable sheep hurdle manure layer, and the feed is automatically fed into the feeding trough through the feeding pipe.
6. The fattening sheep house of claim 5, wherein one feeding tube of the automatic feeding mechanism is provided with four feeding ports for connection, and the feeding tube is a telescopic tube capable of performing up-down telescopic motion.
7. The fattening sheep pen of any one of claims 1-6, further comprising a sheep pen provided with a roof and a wall; the roof is a double-layer hollow roof, four walls are enclosed below the roof, and the walls are of a steel frame structure; the sheep hurdle is characterized in that a sheep hurdle cleaning passage is arranged in the middle of the ground of the sheep hurdle, sheep hurdle frames carrying movable sheep hurdles are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the sheep hurdle cleaning passage, and a feces collection tank and a urine collection tank which are lower than the ground of the sheep hurdle are arranged on two sides of one end of the sheep hurdle cleaning passage.
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| CN201810782110.6A CN108651293B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Fattening sheep hurdle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810782110.6A CN108651293B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Fattening sheep hurdle |
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| CN108651293B true CN108651293B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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| CN111789038B (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2022-03-29 | 华南理工大学 | Layered dairy cow feeding system and feeding method |
| CN111990262B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-04-19 | 安徽科技学院 | Rotatable lift's aerial sheep hurdle |
| CN115281099B (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2023-12-22 | 湖州南太湖绿州农业科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional automatic Hu sheep raising sheep house |
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| NL8003691A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-18 | Wilhelmus Jozef Commandeur | Animal silage feeding equipment - comprises fence assembly with one section thrust towards block or fodder enclosed |
| KR20080079433A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-01 | 백승필 | A cattle shed that seperates excretions of livestock |
| CN106106195A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of assembled may move standardization and raises sheep hurdle |
| CN107318659A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-07 | 河南亚盛牧业有限公司 | A kind of new sheep hurdle |
| CN208402814U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-22 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of fattening sheep hurdle |
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- 2018-07-13 CN CN201810782110.6A patent/CN108651293B/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8003691A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-18 | Wilhelmus Jozef Commandeur | Animal silage feeding equipment - comprises fence assembly with one section thrust towards block or fodder enclosed |
| KR20080079433A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-01 | 백승필 | A cattle shed that seperates excretions of livestock |
| CN106106195A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of assembled may move standardization and raises sheep hurdle |
| CN107318659A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-07 | 河南亚盛牧业有限公司 | A kind of new sheep hurdle |
| CN208402814U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-22 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of fattening sheep hurdle |
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