CN204377635U - A kind of water pond being applicable to pig house - Google Patents
A kind of water pond being applicable to pig house Download PDFInfo
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- CN204377635U CN204377635U CN201420822245.8U CN201420822245U CN204377635U CN 204377635 U CN204377635 U CN 204377635U CN 201420822245 U CN201420822245 U CN 201420822245U CN 204377635 U CN204377635 U CN 204377635U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 6
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 101100005297 Mus musculus Cat gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
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- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016693 dipotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005446 dissolved organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water pond being applicable to pig house, comprise pond body, described pond body is arranged on the bottom of pig house body of wall, the end face of pond body is higher than the bottom surface of pig house body of wall, one end of pond body is connected with slurry gutte in house through pig house body of wall, the other end is connected with the outer slurry gutte of house, and during defecation, in house, the excrement soiled ends pond body overflow of slurry gutte is to the outer slurry gutte of house.The utility model considers the convenience of practicality in breeding production and operation especially, take into account protection against rodents suffer from and reduce unnecessary feed waste, can reduce the input that pig farm is unnecessary, the final bio-safety improving pig farm, meets the current demand of middle and small scale raiser.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultural technique field, particularly relates to a kind of water pond being applicable to pig house, is mainly used in the treatment for cow manure in middle and small scale pig farm construction, can not only keeps in fecaluria, can also effectively prevent harmful wind, mosquitos and flies, mouse cat etc. from entering pig house.
Background technology
The precipitation that Pig Industry is already excessively long-term, achieves huge progress.In pig industry, in the space that usual culture benefit can promote, environment accounts for 20%, management accounts for 15%, and China's middle and small scale piggery, often more value the benefit that the input of feed cost and feed bring, think little of the input even ignoring the links such as breed variety, pig farm construction and feeding and management.Build according to ground when the middle-size and small-size pig farm of current China is built, repair according to personal touch, often build pig house object and be only to close pig, but build at pig house defecation mouth, easy to use and bio-safety lacks corresponding application technology.Made significant headway in enterprise, farm and scale field on pig farm construction both at home and abroad in the recent period, therefore use for reference cultivation experience both domestic and external and architectural mode, the defecation mouth building applicable middle and small scale pig farm drops into for minimizing cost, easy to use and pig farm bio-safety is significant.
The discharge of excrement dirt in field, middle and small scale pig farm primarily of the outer slurry gutte composition of fecaluria discharge place, defecation mouth and pig house in pig house, the defecation mouth junction of generally building pig house low side and exterior wall in for be connected in pig house with the slurry gutte outside pig house.Defecation mouth excrement dirt in pig house plays an important role in discharging, the construction of defecation mouth is unreasonable will have influence on the breaking-up of growing, building of the input of pig farm labour unnecessary in breeding process, wantonly the passing in and out of mouse and mosquito, the waste of feed and pollution, hopper, drinking area, couch district and whole pig house germ, finally has influence on the economic benefit on middle and small scale pig farm.Build facility relative to other, the construction of defecation mouth more easily takes effect in a short time, is conducive to improving pig farm benefit, and the defecation mouth of therefore low, the simple operation of construction costs, protection against rodents trouble, seems particularly important and real to middle and small scale pig farm.
The common middle-size and small-size pig farm of current China varies on the building technology of defecation mouth, mainly contains open drain defecation, covered conduit defecation, the dry defecation mode such as clear excrement, bubble excrement, is described respectively below to several defecation mode:
Open drain defecation is the dirty discharge mode of the more common excrement in a kind of middle and small scale pig farm, the primary structure of which is each construction open drain inside and outside pig house, by in pig house to pig house external-open mudhole higher than open drain outside pig house, excrement is dirty is directly discharged into the outer open drain of pig house by mudhole, but when discharging without fecaluria, this sewage draining exit is directly exposed between the inner-outer wall of pig house, mosquitos and flies and mouse arbitrarily enter, the waste not only causing feed is polluted, and brings huge hidden danger also to the bio-safety on pig farm.
The difference in covered conduit blowdown and open drain is to have added a cover cement plate on the basis in open drain, there is same risk with open drain blowdown.
Dry clear excrement is also a kind of common treatment for cow manure mode, argol is cleared up compost separately by which, urine and water are then discharged by crack, but still can remain a small amount of ight soil under which to process together with urine, pig farm generally can be built into the pig house of semi open model or often can combine with the mode of bubble excrement when building, and semi-open pig house often also exists the defect of insulation, ventilation, cooling, bio-safety etc. in feeding and management.
Bubble excrement is the common a kind for the treatment of for cow manure mode in scale pig farm, temporary fecaluria is carried out mainly through building water lavatory or building trench when pig farm construction, the demand of this technology to water is larger, enclosed pig house mainly adopts such treatment for cow manure technology, bubble excrement is while softer stool, harmful gas can also to be absorbed in air, reaches the demand of ventilation with the use of negative-pressure air fan.Water lavatory is when building pig house, builds one and leads to the open drain of equal length lower than pigsty with pigsty, adopt water seal at delivery port in pigsty inside, adopts siphon principle to discharge excrement dirty during blowdown; The bubble excrement mode of building trench utilizes excrement dirt when rinsing pig house soak in water and become liquid manure after dilution, at the horizontal dropping pit of self gravitation flows by action to end, (1 ~ 2 month summer when the liquid manure accumulated in ditch acquires a certain degree, 2 ~ 3 months winters), mention the liquid manure in the flashboard discharge ditch of ditch end.Though bubble excrement can be raised labour efficiency, reduce labour intensity, input cost is high, and water consumption power consumption is more, operating cost is high, and easily cause in pig house moist, harmful gas concentration is high, and cause sanitary condition in pig house to be deteriorated, pig easily occurs respiratory disease.More importantly, in excrement dirt, dissolved organic matter is water-soluble, water pollutant concentration is increased, adds waste water treatment difficulty.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a kind of water pond being applicable to pig house is provided, the utility model considers the convenience of practicality in breeding production and operation especially, take into account protection against rodents suffer from and reduce unnecessary feed waste, the input that pig farm is unnecessary can be reduced, the bio-safety on final raising pig farm, meets the current demand of middle and small scale raiser.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of water pond being applicable to pig house, it is characterized in that: comprise pond body, described pond body is arranged on the bottom of pig house body of wall, the end face of pond body is higher than the bottom surface of pig house body of wall, one end of pond body is connected with slurry gutte in house through pig house body of wall, the other end is connected with the outer slurry gutte of house, and during defecation, in house, the excrement soiled ends pond body overflow of slurry gutte is to the outer slurry gutte of house.
End face 1-the 15mm higher than the bottom surface of pig house body of wall of described pond body.
Described pond body is convex shape structure, and the protuberance of pond body is connected with slurry gutte in house through pig house body of wall, and the other end relative with this protuberance is connected with the outer slurry gutte of house.
The length of described pond body is 500-1500mm, and width is 150-1000mm, is highly 200-1000mm, and is positioned at pond, the tank volume accounting≤1/3 body cumulative volume of house, is positioned at pond, the tank volume accounting >=1/3 body cumulative volume outside house.
Using method of the present utility model is: the pond body be positioned at outside She Nei and house is all integrated, about 10mm is separated in the body fluid face, pond be positioned at outside She Nei and house by pig house body of wall, pig house is entered to prevent harmful wind, mosquitos and flies, mouse cat etc., fecaluria in pig house flow in the body of pond temporary, when in the body of pond deposit dirty amount liquid level higher than pool wall between pond body and the outer slurry gutte of house time, excrement soiled ends pool wall is disposed to the outer slurry gutte of house, then enters the harmless treatment pond of biogas.
Employing the utility model has the advantage of:
One, the utility model takes full advantage of the temporary transient memory function in water pond, the excrement dirt temporarily stored is utilized to come airtight pig house defecation mouth and extraneous gap, avoid harmful wind, mosquitos and flies, mouse cat etc. and enter inside pig house from defecation mouth, effectively reduce waste and the pollution of feed, significantly improve the bio-safety on pig farm.
Two, in the utility model, the end face of pond body flushes with the bottom surface of pig house body of wall, and this structure makes full use of the dirty shutoff defecation mouth of excrement that pig is discharged, and effectively can prevent harmful wind, mosquitos and flies, mouse cat etc. from entering inside pig house, have simple and practical advantage.
Three, in the utility model, described pond body is convex shape structure, " convex " character segment of pond body is connected with defecation place in house through pig house body of wall, this structure makes the excrement dirt of giving up interior part can flow rapidly in water pond, form bubble excrement, after ight soil is softening in water pond, directly enter the outer slurry gutte of house, be conducive to the input reducing labour cost.
Four, in the utility model, the length of described pond body is 500-1500mm, width is 150-1000mm, is highly 200-1000mm, and is positioned at pond, the tank volume accounting≤1/3 body cumulative volume of house, be positioned at pond, the tank volume accounting >=1/3 body cumulative volume outside house, the construction in water pond is simple, and cost is low, is applicable to all types of pig farms, both effectively can keep in excrement in house dirty, the object of rapid blowdown can have been reached again.
Five, the utility model is based on the theory of pig farm construction, from the angle of pig farm construction cost, in conjunction with the advanced technology of current medium and small pig farm construction, both reduces aquaculture cost, ensures again cultivation safety.
Six, the utility model has taken into full account the amount of labour of medium and small pig farm labor cleaning's excrement dirt, takes full advantage of the mobility of excrement dirt self, decreases labor cleaning's excrement to greatest extent dirty to the amount of labour outside house.
Seven, the utility model has taken into full account the water-soluble of the interior pernicious gas of house, utilizes bubble excrement, fully absorbs pernicious gas, discharges in time with excrement dirt, has purified air in house, ensure that cleaning of animal house air.
Eight, the utility model has taken into full account cooling effect of liquid, by rinsing pig house, absorbs the heat energy in air, thus reaches the object of cooling hot season.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Being labeled as in figure: 1, Chi Ti, 2, pig house body of wall, 3, the outer slurry gutte of house.
Embodiment
A kind of water pond being applicable to pig house, comprise pond body 1, described pond body 1 is arranged on the bottom of pig house body of wall 2, the end face of pond body 1 is higher than the bottom surface of pig house body of wall 2, one end of pond body 1 is connected with slurry gutte in house through pig house body of wall 2, the other end is connected with the outer slurry gutte 3 of house, and during defecation, in house, excrement soiled ends pond body 1 overflow of slurry gutte is to the outer slurry gutte 3 of house.
In the utility model, the end face of described pond body 1 is than bottom surface height 1mm, 10mm or 15mm of pig house body of wall 2, so that excrement dirt can seal the gap between pig house and pond body 1 completely.
In the utility model, described pond body 1 is convex shape structure, the protuberance of pond body 1 is connected with slurry gutte in house through pig house body of wall 2, the other end relative with this protuberance is connected with the outer slurry gutte 3 of house, and be positioned at pond, pond body 1 volume accounting≤1/3 body 1 cumulative volume of house, be positioned at pond, pond body 1 volume accounting >=1/3 body 1 cumulative volume outside house.
Further, the length of described pond body 1 is 500-1500mm, and width is 150-1000mm, is highly 200-1000mm.Certainly, the length, width and height of pond body 1 can change according to cultivation scale.
In the utility model, water pond is mainly used in connecting the slurry gutte inside and outside house.A water pond can be established by each pig house, also the junction of slurry gutte outside house of every pig house can establish a water pond, or water pond, one, whole pig farm; The size in water pond depend on raise pig number and determine, enter water pond with the ight soil cleared up at every turn and can soften as good.
In the utility model, described water pond adopts brick mix structure to build and forms, and main material is brick, cement, river sand, crushed stone material.According to above-mentioned raw material, the building technology in water pond comprises following construction step: according to reserved size, and on processed good ground, direct brick mixes laying and forms, at the surface cement that brick is mixed: the mortar troweling of the ratio of river sand 1:3; Bottom adopts water: 180 cement: 310 sand: the concrete of 645 rubbles is floating.The water pond of finished product is convex shape structure.
According to the difference of cultivation scale, respectively traditional pig house, the existing pig house employing water pond and corresponding building of water pond are explained below by three tests:
Test one: test is selected in Pengshan County, Sichuan Province Qinglong Zhen and leads to prestige share test pig farm, pig farm coexists hurdle sow 100, have 1 childbirth house, 1 gestation house, 1 nursery house and 2 fatten house, pig house totally enclosed type manages, childbirth house employing obstetric table is raised, and nursery house adopts cradling bed to raise, and all the other pig houses are that ground is flat foster, all there is the gradient of 3% on whole pig house ground, and inside pig house has a slurry gutte by pig house body of wall 2 place.The water etc. of the urine that pig produces, ight soil and flushing column home is all flowed in this slurry gutte by the gradient.Initial construction adopts traditional slurry gutte to be directly discharged to the outer slurry gutte 3 of house, also to rinse slurry gutte after the complete pig house of each flushing, could excrement dirt is discharged to outside house, often have mouse to suffer from simultaneously and enter pig house from defecation mouth, pollution, waste feed, and the safety cultivation affecting pig farm.After changing the defecation of water pond into, only excrement dirt need be flushed to slurry gutte in house, excrement dirt flows directly into water pond and forms bubble excrement, is discharged to the outer slurry gutte 3 of house through water pond, flow to manure lagoon enter biogas treatment pond through giving up outer slurry gutte 3.Whole process decreases artificial flushing slurry gutte, and the water in slurry gutte also can absorb the pernicious gas of solubility in pig house, also effectively prevent mouse trouble and enters pig house from defecation mouth.
Building of water pond:
The utility model make use of the principle of Communicating device, builds main raw material(s) and selects brick, cement, river sand.Slurry gutte in the house reserving long 400mm, wide 380mm, high 330mm during excavation ground, the long 400mm in water pond, wide 380mm, the high 500mm of part in house, the long 580mm in water pond, the wide 600mm of the outer part of house, height 500mm, the long 400mm of the outer slurry gutte 3 of house, wide 380mm, high 320mm, water pond connects outer slurry gutte 3 part of house 200mm higher than the outer slurry gutte 3 of house.After civil engineering being tamped, the brick that 120 mm are directly spread in side and bottom mixes, and end face re-lays proportionally 1:3 cement: the mortar of river sand mixing; Treat that namely bone dry has been built.The long 250mm of slurry gutte, wide 230mm in the house built, high 180mm, the long 250mm in water pond, wide 230mm, the high 350mm of part in house, the long 430mm in water pond, the wide 450mm of the outer part of house, height 350mm, the long 250mm of the outer slurry gutte 3 of house, wide 230mm, high 170mm, water pond connects the outer 200mm higher than the outer slurry gutte 3 of house of the outer slurry gutte 3 of house.
Test two: test is selected in Qionglai City and leads to prestige Mu Li pig farm, pig farm coexists hurdle sow 250, have 1 childbirth house, 2 gestation houses, 1 nursery house and 3 fatten house, pig house totally enclosed type manages, childbirth house and nursery house all build junior unit pig house at large my humble abode, gestation house adopts position limiting fence to raise, childbirth house adopts obstetric table to raise, nursery house adopts cradling bed to raise, all the other pig houses are that ground is flat foster, all there is the gradient of 3% on whole pig house ground, inside pig house has a slurry gutte by pig house body of wall 2 place, the urine that pig produces, the water etc. of ight soil and flushing column home all flows in this slurry gutte by the gradient, flow into water pond through slurry gutte and form bubble excrement, after excrement soiling solution face is higher than the outer slurry gutte 3 of house, be discharged to the outer slurry gutte 3 of house to flow to manure lagoon enter biogas treatment pond through water pond.Whole process manually only need rinse pig house ground, and excrement dirt just directly can flow through water pond and be discharged to outside house, without pungent ammonia in house, effectively prevent mouse trouble simultaneously and enters pig house from defecation mouth.
Building of sewage draining exit:
The utility model make use of the principle of Communicating device, builds main raw material(s) and selects brick, cement, river sand.The part reserved long 450mm in water pond, wide 400mm, high 650mm in house during reconstruction excavation ground, the long 700mm in water pond, the wide 650mm of the outer part of house, height 650mm, water pond connects the outer dropping pit part of house 400mm higher than the outer slurry gutte 3 of house.After civil engineering being tamped, the brick that 120mm is directly spread in bottom and side mixes, and end face re-lays proportionally 1:3 cement: the mortar of river sand mixing, treats that namely bone dry has been built.The long 300mm in water pond, wide 250mm, the high 500mm of part in the house built, the long 550mm in water pond, the wide 500mm of the outer part of house, height 500mm, water pond connects outer slurry gutte 3 place of house and exceeds 400mm than the outer slurry gutte 3 of house.
Test three: test is selected in Qionglai City and leads to prestige share gold profit test pig farm, this pig farm livestock on hand sow 600, there are 3 production communities, all there is 1 house of giving a birth each production community, 2 gestation houses, 1 nursery house and 2 fatten house, and pig house totally enclosed type manages, and childbirth house adopts obstetric table to raise, nursery house adopts cradling bed to raise, to be that ground is flat support all the other pig houses, whole pig house ground by 3% the gradient, inside pig house has a slurry gutte by pig house body of wall 2 place.The water etc. of the urine that pig produces, ight soil and flushing column home is all flowed in the slurry gutte at rear portion by the gradient.Just consider when this is built to reduce artificial input, water pond is built in the design with reference to slurry gutte as far as possible.Excrement dirt only need be flushed to slurry gutte in house by all animal houses, forms bubble excrement, and in house, the liquid level of slurry gutte is higher than when connecting dropping pit in house, excrement dirt flows through water pond, and the outer slurry gutte 3 of house is discharged to through water pond, flow to the process of biogas treatment pond along slurry gutte, purification reaches discharge standard step by step.Whole process decreases artificial flushing slurry gutte, and the water in slurry gutte also can absorb the pernicious gas of solubility in pig house, and also effectively prevent mouse trouble and enter pig house from the dirty floss hole of excrement, excrement soiled ends purified treatment reaches discharging standards.
Building of sewage draining exit:
Sewage draining exit is built main raw material(s) and is selected brick, cement, river sand.Slurry gutte in the house reserving long 370mm, wide 330mm, high 260mm during excavation ground, the long 350mm in water pond, wide 330mm, the deeply 430mm of part in house, the long 610mm in water pond of the outer part of house, wide 550mm, degree of depth 430mm, the long 330mm of the outer slurry gutte 3 of house, wide 310mm, high 260mm, water pond connects outer slurry gutte 3 part of house 260mm higher than the outer slurry gutte 3 of house.After civil engineering being tamped, the brick that 120mm is spread in side and bottom mixes, and end face re-lays proportionally 1:3 cement: the mortar of river sand mixing, floatingly treats that namely bone dry has been built.In the house built, the house of the long 220mm of dropping pit, wide 180mm, high 110mm is interior connects slurry gutte, the long 200mm in water pond, wide 180mm, the deeply 280mm of part in house, the long 460mm in water pond of the outer part of house, wide 400mm, degree of depth 280mm, the long 180mm of the outer blowdown ditch of house, wide 160mm, high 110mm, water pond connects outer slurry gutte 3 part of house 260mm higher than the outer slurry gutte 3 of house.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is applicable to the water pond of pig house, it is characterized in that: comprise pond body (1), described pond body (1) is arranged on the bottom of pig house body of wall (2), the end face of pond body (1) is higher than the bottom surface of pig house body of wall (2), one end of pond body (1) is connected with slurry gutte in house through pig house body of wall (2), the other end is connected with the outer slurry gutte of house (3), and during defecation, in house, excrement soiled ends pond body (1) overflow of slurry gutte is to the outer slurry gutte of house (3).
2. a kind of water pond being applicable to pig house as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the end face 1-15mm higher than the bottom surface of pig house body of wall (2) in described pond body (1).
3. a kind of water pond being applicable to pig house as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described pond body (1) is convex shape structure, the protuberance of pond body (1) is connected with slurry gutte in house through pig house body of wall (2), and the other end relative with this protuberance is connected with the outer slurry gutte of house (3).
4. a kind of water pond being applicable to pig house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length in described pond body (1) is 500-1500mm, width is 150-1000mm, be highly 200-1000mm, and be positioned at pond, pond body (1) volume accounting≤1/3 body (1) cumulative volume of house, be positioned at pond, pond body (1) volume accounting >=1/3 body (1) cumulative volume outside house.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420822245.8U CN204377635U (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | A kind of water pond being applicable to pig house |
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| CN201420822245.8U CN204377635U (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | A kind of water pond being applicable to pig house |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509642A (en) * | 2017-10-01 | 2017-12-26 | 邵帅 | The automatic dung scraping device of livestock and poultry cultivation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509642A (en) * | 2017-10-01 | 2017-12-26 | 邵帅 | The automatic dung scraping device of livestock and poultry cultivation |
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