CN107711521A - It is a kind of to remove ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house - Google Patents

It is a kind of to remove ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107711521A
CN107711521A CN201710986654.XA CN201710986654A CN107711521A CN 107711521 A CN107711521 A CN 107711521A CN 201710986654 A CN201710986654 A CN 201710986654A CN 107711521 A CN107711521 A CN 107711521A
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China
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house
excrement
plane
stable breeding
baffle
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CN201710986654.XA
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CN107711521B (en
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郑世坤
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0058Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0151Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pails

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of plant except ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and based on breeding house, including stable breeding to be given up and fall excrement layer positioned at stable breeding my humble abode side, and unit column is provided with the stable breeding house, the culturing bed for being used for leaking excrement is provided with each unit column;It is provided with excrement layer below culturing bed, the first inclined-plane excrement slope and the second inclined-plane dropping-board are provided with below culturing bed, the upper end of first inclined-plane excrement slope and the second inclined-plane dropping-board is each attached to below culturing bed, and the inner and the second inclined-plane dropping-board the inner on the first inclined-plane excrement slope are spaced from each other to form funnelform opening;First inclined-plane excrement slope below the second inclined-plane dropping-board with being provided with faces-collecting groove, and the lateral wall for falling excrement layer is provided with ammonia excretion stomata road, and the lateral wall of stable breeding house is provided with the scattered ammonia pipe being engaged with ammonia excretion stomata road;The present invention's removes ammonia environment-friendly type stable breeding house, can effectively solve the problem of excrement accumulation, mosquitos and flies grow in stable breeding house, and ammonia is difficult to exclusion influence herding health.

Description

It is a kind of to remove ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical field, and in particular to one kind is except ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and based on feeding Support the plant of house.
Background technology
At present, the large-scale cultivation of herding widely popularization and application in China, but it is basic during livestock-raising Construction, which is gone back in imperfection, especially breeding house, lacks effective fecal collecting device, fecal treatment equipment and ammonia discharge dress Put.At present, common breeding house such as building formula breeding house, the high bed breeding house with roller shutter, half House on stilts formula breeding house and hair Ferment bed breeding house etc., not only there is simple in construction, fecaluria not easily collecting with separating, mosquitos and flies grow, mechanization degree it is low Defect, and usually produce insoluble contradiction between the warming ammonia with discharge of breeding house.Due to excrement heap in breeding house Product, atmosphere draught-free, will produce the various pernicious gases such as ammonia and be difficult to disperse, and the fecaluria for accumulation of being scattered in a jumble is in unlimited ring Mosquitos and flies amount reproduction is caused to grow in border, not only work and rest normal to animal produces serious interference, and is easier to spread germs Epidemic disease is brought, is unfavorable for the healthy growth of animal in breeding house.
In summary, existing breeding house capital construction is all relatively easy, and breeding house excrement is difficult to effectively realize collection with separating, The unreasonable pollution environment of night soil-treatment, mosquitos and flies grows, and mechanization degree is low;Ammonia is difficult to exclude to easily cause epidemic disease in time in house Generation;Therefore need to provide a kind of new breeding house that can be solved the above problems.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is easy to collect excrement the invention provides one kind, dissipates ammonia effect ideal, be easy to The a kind of of mechanized operation removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house.
One kind removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, including stable breeding is given up and falls excrement layer, the stable breeding positioned at stable breeding my humble abode side At least one unit column is provided with house, the culturing bed for being used for leaking excrement is provided with each unit column;Set below the culturing bed There is excrement layer, the first inclined-plane excrement slope and the second inclined-plane dropping-board, the first inclined-plane excrement slope and second are provided with below the culturing bed The upper end of inclined-plane dropping-board is each attached to below culturing bed, and the inner on the first inclined-plane excrement slope is inner mutually with the second inclined-plane dropping-board It is spaced apart and forms funnelform opening;The first inclined-plane excrement slope with being provided with faces-collecting groove below the second inclined-plane dropping-board, it is described fall excrement The lateral wall of layer is provided with ammonia excretion stomata road, and the lateral wall of the stable breeding house is provided with the scattered ammonia being engaged with ammonia excretion stomata road Pipe, the scattered ammonia pipe are tightly connected with ammonia excretion stomata road;
Further, the first inclined-plane excrement slope the inner, which is connected with, leads excrement groove, and the excrement groove of leading is the arc that radian is 90 degree Shape groove, the inner surface for leading excrement groove are smooth curved surface;
Further, the excrement groove lower end of leading is connected with fecaluria separate mesh, and the fecaluria separate mesh is arranged right below accumulating Groove is urinated, product urine groove is used to collect the urine isolated after fecaluria separate mesh;
Further, dropping-board support is provided with below second inclined-plane dropping-board, described dropping-board support one end is fixed on excrement On layer column or faces-collecting groove side wall, the dropping-board support is used to support the second inclined-plane dropping-board;
Further, the left-hand end of the product urine groove is higher than right-hand end, and water is provided with the product urine groove left end face Tap, the product urine groove are connected with underground urine collecting pipeline, and the product urine groove outlet end is provided with sedimentation and filtration ditch, uses Prevent from blocking pipeline in being collected the excrement in product urinates groove that drops;
Further, the faces-collecting groove bottom is provided with the second water homaluria groove, the second water homaluria groove top Less than plane where faces-collecting groove bottom, secondary collection is carried out to the urine remained in faces-collecting groove to form difference in height;
Further, the rectangular in cross-section on the faces-collecting groove faces-collecting groove top, the section of faces-collecting groove bottom is in inverted trapezoidal, can Avoid the risk of slurry scraper card machine;
Further, the inner of second inclined-plane dropping-board, which is provided with, is used to stopping the plastic sheeting of ammonia, on plastic sheeting End is connected to the second inclined-plane dropping-board lower end, and plastic sheeting lower end is in free state.
Further, in addition to sports ground, the dynamic field are given up close to stable breeding and set, and the sports ground is connected with stable breeding house It is logical;The sports ground bottom surface is provided with cleaning up excrement duct, and the cleaning up excrement duct is connected with falling the faces-collecting groove of excrement layer;
Further, it is additionally provided with crib in the unit column, the crib is divided into high crib and low according to the size of herding Crib, the crib lower section are provided with the foot pad that a row facilitates domestic animal to feed, to meet the needs of different size of domestic animal feed;
Further, removable jube and movable T-shape baffle plate are provided with each unit column, the removable jube will Mother and sons' unit column is divided into female column and two, sub- column separate space, and the removable jube, which is provided with, facilitates the wicket that lamb passes through; The movable T-shape baffle plate includes first baffle, second baffle and two active connections, the first baffle and raising column Wall is rotatablely connected, to cause first baffle to be respectively at the working condition of opening and two kinds of works of the off working state closed Make state;The active connection is used to be flexibly connected first baffle and second baffle, the first baffle and the second gear Plate is flexibly connected by two active connections, to cause second baffle relative to first baffle not only can make Relative sliding but also Can be with action for the relative rotation;
Further, every stable breeding house is provided with rain boots chlorination equipment, rain boots sterilization close to the side of gate side Device ecto-entad is followed successively by the first service sink, clear water coarse sand service sink, the second service sink and chemical disinfection pond, and described first is clear Wash pool is provided with the first bushing, and the first bushing is used to removing rain boots bottom and the larger silt particle of surrounding;The clear water coarse sand service sink Side wall is provided with delivery port, and coarse sand is covered with below delivery port in the clear water coarse sand service sink, visible on rain boots for cleaning Spot;The second bushing is provided with second service sink 83, the second bushing is used to drain unnecessary clear water and silt particle;The chemical disinfection Filter is horizontally disposed with pond, for filtering the silt particle of sole omission, chemical disinfection liquid, and chemistry are filled in the chemical disinfection pond Sterilization liquid level exceedes filter;
Further, the roof of every stable breeding house is provided with light and airing device, and the light and airing device includes room Top support framework, crossbeam, the windproof baffle plate that keeps off the rain, plane skylight and balance plate;It is oblique that the roof supported framework is provided with the first roof Face and the second roof slope, first roof slope are not in contact with the top of the second roof slope, form femerell;It is described The top of first roof slope is provided with the windproof baffle plate that keeps off the rain, and one end and the first roof slope top of the windproof baffle plate that keeps off the rain are lived Dynamic connection, the other end of the windproof baffle plate that keeps off the rain stretch out to form blocking for femerell;One end of the balancing pole with Plane skylight one end is fixedly connected, and the angle between the balancing pole and plane skylight is obtuse angle, the connection of the balancing pole and plane skylight Place is consolidated by rotating shaft;
Further, every stable breeding house gate side is provided with night shift room, and the night shift room is on the wall of breeding house Provided with the clear glass window for being easy to observe ewe to be produced;
A kind of plant based on the breeding house, including stable breeding house, sports ground, drain outlet, feeding-passage, first turn Mobile Communication road and the second transfering channel;The stable breeding house gate side is provided with feeding-passage, and the side away from stable breeding house gate is set There is the drain outlet for connecting more building stable breeding houses;Plane where the drain outlet top is flat less than or equal to where faces-collecting groove bottom land Face;The stable breeding house arranges with sports ground interleaved, and the sports ground includes at least one colony house unit, the colony house unit point Two row arrangements;The first transfering channel is provided between the two row colony house unit, each colony house unit is close to the first transfering channel one Side is provided with colony house door;Second transfering channel is next to the side of drain outlet, and second transfering channel is higher than institute Drain outlet is stated, second transfering channel is connected with the first transfering channel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of of the present invention removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house, culturing bed lower section Be provided with the first inclined-plane excrement slope and the second inclined-plane dropping-board, two inclined-plane dropping-boards are set in infundibulate, the second inclined-plane dropping-board with it is adjacent fall There is ammonia excretion stomata road between excrement layer side wall, the lateral wall of upper strata stable breeding house is provided with the scattered ammonia being engaged with ammonia excretion stomata road Pipe, ammonia excretion stomata road is connected with the scattered ammonia seal of tube.The setting of two inclined-plane dropping-boards can not only collect excrement, be also beneficial to stop ammonia The mosquitos and flies that gas and excrement grow rises to raising area, and ammonia is drained into outside stable breeding house with scattered ammonia pipe, avoids ammonia in stable breeding house The phenomenon of aggregation, while the reasonable controlling depth of faces-collecting groove can be realized and coordinate slurry scraper operation, or directly accumulated under culturing bed Fermentation, simplifies operating process, environmental protection, and intensive degree is high.
(2) a kind of of the present invention removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house, the first inclined-plane excrement Slope lower end sets and leads excrement groove, leads excrement groove lower end and is connected with fecaluria separate mesh, fecaluria separate mesh is arranged right below product urine groove;Collection Excrement trench bottom is provided with the second water homaluria groove, and the second water homaluria groove physical features is relatively low, to form ground potential difference in faces-collecting groove The urine of residual carries out secondary collection.Be advantageous to control the water of excrement by using product urine groove and the second water homaluria groove It is wet, collect argol or the preferably process of control fermentation.
(3) a kind of of the present invention removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house, according to different poultrys The size herded, the height of crib is rationally designed, foot pad is provided with below crib, can not only facilitate different size of herding to feed, Forage can also be saved to greatest extent, prevent from, because the too low forage of groove material is unrestrained or lamb enters crib, causing forage Pollution, waste and the horizontal transmission of disease.
(4) it is of the invention it is a kind of remove ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house, above faces-collecting groove In cross section like rectangle, the latter half away from bottom surface about 25cm, two side is inclined-plane cross section like the design of inverted trapezoidal, shape for part Into slurry scraper drag reduction inclined-plane.Drag reduction inclined design can solve right-angle design and cause the frequent card machine of slurry scraper, so as to cause to start Machine idle abrasion, cause the abrasion of rope, the problems such as main frame burns, reduce the maintenance cost of slurry scraper, improve slurry scraper Operating efficiency.
(5) a kind of of the present invention removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house, on the second inclined-plane Dropping-board lower end is provided with plastic sheeting by lower 1/3rd sections of rational position of faces-collecting groove one side, and plastic sheeting lower end is in freely State, the edge for flushing the madial wall top for butting up against faces-collecting groove is naturally drooped, set plastic sheeting not only can further prevent Only ammonia is risen in stable breeding house, and can also prevent the part mosquitos and flies that colony house fecaluria just hatches toward colony house activity.
(6) it is of the invention it is a kind of remove ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house, around culturing bed Provided with fence, culturing bed is separated into the unit column of different size requirement, removable jube is provided with wherein in mother and sons' unit column, can Mobile jube bottom, which is provided with, facilitates the wicket that lamb passes through.The design of removable jube can not only meet the need of lamb feed supplement Will, also take into full account that different ewe list tires, twins and triplet take the demand of different spaces, can be adjusted according to actual conditions It is simple to operate, it is convenient and practical.Movable T-shape baffle plate operation is flexible, advantageously reduces manually, and single staff can be easily real Animal is driven in raising column now, the daily management to target animal is completed in isolation, while avoids and animal is answered Swash injury;The design of limiting bracket has further facilitated the operation of staff, when isolating animal, can keep insulating space Relative securement.
(7) a kind of of the present invention removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house, every stable breeding house Rain boots chlorination equipment is provided with front of the door, and the rain boots chlorination equipment ecto-entad is followed successively by the first bushing pond, clear water coarse sand service sink, Two bushing ponds and chemical disinfection pond.Staff enters before stable breeding house by rain boots chlorination equipment, can effectively remove rain boots mud Sand and the bacterium of carrying, reduce the generation of epidemic disease;By the clear of the first bushing pond, clear water coarse sand service sink and the second bushing Reason, chemical disinfection liquid can be reused more times, further reduce the waste of decoction and the pollution to environment.
(8) a kind of of the present invention removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the plant based on breeding house, every stable breeding house Roof be provided with for ventilation and lighting device, the device include roof supported framework, crossbeam, the windproof baffle plate that keeps off the rain, plane skylight And balance plate, roof are provided with skylight, it is easy to the discharge of stable breeding house inner air flow and ammonia;Being fixed with plane skylight for balancing pole connects Connect, the top of the first roof slope is provided with the windproof baffle plate that keeps off the rain, and can protect from the wind and rain, while resistance can be reduced under bad weather Prevent roof from being blown off by storm wind;Under bad weather, plane skylight can be covered on skylight, avoid bad weather to animal in stable breeding house Impact.
(9 plants based on breeding house of the present invention, including stable breeding house, sports ground, drain outlet, feeding-passage, first turn Mobile Communication road and the second transfering channel, the second transfering channel is higher than drain outlet, and drain outlet is less than ground level.Ammonia ring should be removed Bao Xing plants are rationally distributed, and stable breeding house is adjacent with sports ground, and animal, can be with by the first transfering channel and the second transfering channel Realize the transfer between different stable breedings house different units column.Drain outlet is provided separately with feeding net road, and drain outlet is low In the second transfering channel, it is possible to prevente effectively from pollution, reduces the risk that animal wastes bring epidemic disease.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of except the sectional view of ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the structure of movable T-shape baffle plate in a kind of unit column except ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the use shape of movable T-shape baffle plate in a kind of unit column except ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house of the present invention Top view under state;
Fig. 4 is that the activity of movable T-shape baffle plate in a kind of unit column except ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house of the present invention connects The front view of fitting;
Fig. 5 is the spacing branch of movable T-shape baffle plate in a kind of unit column except ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house of the present invention The partial enlarged drawing of frame;
Fig. 6 is a kind of except the unit column of ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house and the top view of moveable railing of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of except the schematic diagram of ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house rain boots chlorination equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of partial enlarged drawing of roof ventilation light transmission device except ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the top view of the plant based on breeding house of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the direction of this specific implementation is using Fig. 1 directions as standard.
As shown in figure 1, one kind of the present invention removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it includes being used to scientifically and rationally concentrate raising The stable breeding that stock keeping is herded gives up 1, falls excrement layer 2 and the sports ground 3 herded for ecosphere stock keeping for centralized collection processing excrement; Fall the lower section that excrement layer 2 is located at stable breeding house 1, sports ground 3 is set close to stable breeding house 1, using stable breeding house 1, falls excrement layer 2 and sports ground 3 scientific and reasonable arrangement so that animal excretion can concentrate removing, ammonia caused by excrement in time in herding stable breeding house of the invention Discharged in time Deng pernicious gas.
Stable breeding house 1 is located at the top of excrement layer 2, and multiple unit columns for letting animals feed, and unit are provided with stable breeding house 1 Column is arranged in row;The culturing bed for being used for leaking excrement is provided with each unit column, culturing bed is preferably Turbogrid plates;Each adjacent two Passageway is provided between column unit column, and each unit column is provided with crib corresponding to the side in passageway.Crib is according to the big of herding It is small to be set to as high crib and low crib, it is preferable that the height of high crib is 65cm, and the height of low crib is 40cm, can conveniently not Herding with size is fed, and does not easily cause the pollution and waste of forage.The position of crib is corresponded in stable breeding house 1 and positioned at poultry The side for herding feed is provided with row's foot pad, and individual can be easy to smaller for the setting of foot pad or the feed of herding cub.The side of stable breeding house 1 The slide glass window for ventilation and lighting is provided with wall, the side wall of stable breeding house 1 close to sports ground, which is provided with, leads to fortune The She Men of dynamic field 3, She Men height is 70*95cm.The roof of stable breeding house 1 is in herringbone, is built by filled board.
It is to fall excrement layer 2 below culturing bed, falls excrement layer 2 and designed for overhead half House on stilts formula.The is provided with below culturing bed The outer end of one inclined-plane excrement slope 21 and the second inclined-plane dropping-board 22, the first inclined-plane excrement slope 21 and the second inclined-plane dropping-board 22 is each attached to cultivation Bed lower section, the lower section of the second inclined-plane dropping-board 22 are provided with dropping-board support, and dropping-board support one end is fixed on excrement layer column or faces-collecting groove side On wall, dropping-board support is used to support the second inclined-plane dropping-board 22;The inner of first inclined-plane excrement slope 21 and the second inclined-plane dropping-board 22 is in phase To setting, and it is in be set towards inner inclined inclined-plane that the first inclined-plane excrement slope 21 and the second inclined-plane dropping-board 22, which are, the first inclined-plane The inner and the inner of the second inclined-plane dropping-board 22 on excrement slope 21 are spaced from each other to form choana, and choana is easy to excrement Downslide is concentrated to pass through and drain into excrement layer 2;The surface of first inclined-plane excrement slope 21 and the second inclined-plane dropping-board 22 is smooth plane, The best results wherein when the angle between the first inclined-plane excrement slope 21 and culturing bed is 45 °.Second inclined-plane dropping-board 22 is inner (to be leaned on One end of nearly faces-collecting groove) it is provided with the plastic sheeting (not shown) for being used for stopping ammonia, it is preferable that and plastic sheeting upper end connects In the second inclined-plane dropping-board 22 close at inner 1/3rd, plastic sheeting lower end is in free state, plastic sheeting lower end Naturally droop to faces-collecting groove left side wall top, the design can stop that ammonia rises to stable breeding house, and not influence passing through for excrement. The oriented crib side depression of the inner connection in first inclined-plane excrement slope 21 leads excrement groove, leads the arc that excrement groove is designed to that radian is 90 degree Groove, and arc leads the inner surface of excrement groove and is designed to smooth curved surface.Lead excrement groove lower end and be connected with urine separate mesh groove, fecaluria separate mesh For realizing the separating dry space from moist space of excrement.Fecaluria separate mesh is arranged right below product urine groove 23, and product urine groove 23, which is used to collect, to pass through The urine isolated is crossed after fecaluria separating tank, and product urine groove 23 is connected with underground urine collecting pipeline;A left side for product urine groove 23 Side wall is higher than right side wall, and the end in the left side of product urine groove 23 is provided with tap, and the outlet end of product urine groove 23, which is provided with, to be precipitated Filter tank (not shown), sedimentation and filtration ditch can be collected to the excrement in product urinates groove 23 that drops, so as to periodic cleaning Drop product urinate groove 23 in excrement with prevent block pipeline.First inclined-plane excrement slope 21 is provided with the lower section of the second inclined-plane dropping-board 22 Faces-collecting groove, preferably faces-collecting groove are arranged on the underface of the second inclined-plane dropping-board 22, when faces-collecting groove depth is about 40cm, can coordinate Slurry scraper is cleared up the excrement for falling excrement layer;When faces-collecting groove depth is more than or equal to 60cm, excrement can be deposited in faces-collecting groove Middle heap fermentation collects argol.Faces-collecting groove bottom is provided with the second water homaluria groove 24, and the second water homaluria groove 24 pushes up End is less than plane where faces-collecting groove inner bottom surface, is easy to carry out secondary collection to the urine remained in faces-collecting groove to form difference in height, Effectively realize the separating dry space from moist space of fecaluria.Fall excrement layer lateral wall and be provided with several ammonia excretion stomata roads, preferably ammonia excretion stomata road is set It is provided with and ammonia excretion gas by the outer lateral wall of sports ground close to the position of culturing bed, stable breeding house 1 falling excrement layer lateral wall upper end Several scattered ammonia pipes 25 that duct matches, dissipate the round tube shape structure that ammonia pipe 25 is both ends open, ammonia excretion stomata road and scattered ammonia pipe 25 It is tightly connected, the spacing distance in each two adjacent ammonia excretion stomata roads and each two adjacent scattered ammonia pipes 25 is 10m.
Sports ground 3 and stable breeding house 1 is interconnected by She Men, and the bottom surface of sports ground 3 is provided with cleaning up excrement duct, cleaning up excrement duct and The faces-collecting groove that lower floor falls excrement layer is connected, and the excrement of sports ground can fall into faces-collecting groove by cleaning up excrement duct, and cleaning up excrement duct is provided with The duct lid supporting with it, be used to block cleaning up excrement duct after cleaning out, duct lid can not only prevent ammonia rise to sports ground but also Prevent herding from making a misstep.
Stable breeding house 1 and the zone of action that sports ground 3 is herding, excrement falls into excrement layer 2 by the gap of culturing bed, the Under the collective effect of one inclined-plane excrement slope 21 and the second inclined-plane dropping-board 22, fecaluria passes sequentially through lead excrement groove, fecaluria separate mesh after, urine Product urine groove 23 is collected in, excrement then falls into faces-collecting groove, effectively realizes the separating dry space from moist space of excrement.Second inclined-plane dropping-board 22 exists While playing collection excrement, it also limit ammonia caused by excrement and rise to stable breeding house, influence herding health.Ammonia excretion stomata road Discharged with being designed with for scattered ammonia pipe 25 beneficial to ammonia, prevent the air in ammonia pollution raising area.Further, faces-collecting groove top Rectangular in cross-section, the section of faces-collecting groove bottom are designed in inverted trapezoidal, i.e., the left and right sidewall of faces-collecting groove bottom and faces-collecting groove bottom land it Between form obtuse angle respectively;Preferably, the angle between the left and right sidewall of faces-collecting groove bottom and faces-collecting groove bottom land is respectively 135 °, collection Two sides of the excrement slot distance bottom land about at 25cm are inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane forms slurry scraper drag reduction inclined-plane, avoid slurry scraper processing Easy card machine during excrement, burn out the risk of main frame.
Further, as shown in Figures 2 to 6, in one kind of the invention removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it is preferable that Each unit column 11 is about 6-8m, wide about 3-4m.It is additionally provided with each unit column 11 for entering to the herding in unit column 11 Row region separates management or the target herding in unit column 11 driven to lock the movable T-shape baffle plate of capture target And for separating the removable jube 12 of management herding cub.As shown in fig. 6, jube 12 is may move by each mother and sons' unit column 11 are divided into female column and two, sub- column separate space, may move 12 high 115cm of jube, and the removable bottom of jube 12 is small provided with facilitating The wicket that sheep passes through, the wide 20cm of the high 20cm of wicket.The design of removable jube 12 facilitates lamb feed supplement, meets that different ewes are single Tire, twins, polyembryony take the demand of different spaces.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, movable T-shape baffle plate includes 20, two first baffle 10, second baffle active connections 30 and two limiting brackets 40, first baffle 10 is rotatablely connected with the wall of unit column 11, to cause first baffle 10 to locate respectively In be bonded with the wall of unit column 11 close off working state and between the wall of unit column 11 formed angle open work State;It is flexibly connected between first baffle 10 and second baffle 20 by active connection 30, to cause second baffle 20 both may be used With make Relative sliding again can with action for the relative rotation, wherein:
First baffle 10 includes two first crossbeams, two the first longerons and several parting beads (or waffle slab), two first Crossbeam and two the first longerons mutually splice fixation and form square frame, and several parting beads (or waffle slab) are in equi-spaced apart and consolidate Surely it is arranged in frame.Wherein, turned between the first longeron of first baffle distal end and the wall of unit column 11 by longitudinally disposed Axle (not shown) is rotatablely connected, and axis is perpendicular to ground level where the first longeron of first baffle distal end.So, rotation is passed through Turn first baffle 10, may be such that in off working state, between first baffle 10 and the wall of unit column 11 completely be bonded with Closed mode, so as to not influence the normal activity section of animal;And in working condition, first baffle 10 and the wall of unit column 11 Between formed angle (right angle) with open mode so that unit column 11 is in segmented state.Preferably, first baffle 10 Length is 200cm.
Second baffle 20 includes two second cross beams, two the second longerons and several parting beads (or waffle slab), two second Crossbeam and two the second longerons mutually splice fixed and form frame, and several parting beads (or waffle slab) are set in equi-spaced apart and fixation Put in frame.Preferably, the length of second baffle 20 is 250cm.The width phase of the width of second baffle 20 and first baffle 10 Together, its length is more than the length of first baffle 10.
Active connection 30 is used to be flexibly connected first baffle 10 and second baffle 20 so that second baffle 20 can be relative to First baffle 10 slides and spinning movement.Each active connection 30 includes longitudinally disposed revoling tube 301 and laterally set The sliding sleeve 302 put, revoling tube 301 and sliding sleeve 302 are the hollow tubular structure of both ends open, use is smooth, Hard material corrosion-resistant, that compression strength is big is made, and revoling tube 301 is kept for 90 degree with sliding sleeve 302 with both axis Vertical angle (revoling tube 301 is perpendicular to sliding sleeve 302) and be mutually permanently connected;The first of the near-end of first baffle 10 is vertical Beam is rotatably plugged in revoling tube 301 so that the longeron of revoling tube 301 and first is rotatablely connected, second baffle 20 second cross beam up and down can be plugged in sliding sleeve 302 Relative sliding respectively so that sliding sleeve 302 can be along second Crossbeam horizontally slips.
Limiting bracket 40 is used for spacing first baffle 10 and first baffle 10 is fixed on into specified location, to cause first gear Plate 10 is in plumbness with raising column wall.The quantity of limiting bracket 40 is two, and two limiting brackets 40 are one group of setting On the first crossbeam of the lower end of first baffle 10, and two limiting brackets 40 are symmetrically arranged under first baffle 10 respectively The left and right sides of the first crossbeam at end.Each limiting bracket 40 is provided with a right angle, a right-angle side of each limiting bracket 40 and The lower end first crossbeam rotation connection of one baffle plate 10, another right-angle side of each limiting bracket 40 are concordant with the first longeron, it is preferable that Limiting bracket 40 is shaped as right angled triangle;One right-angle side of limiting bracket 40 and the first crossbeam of the lower end of first baffle 10 lead to Cross 90 ° of Positioning hinges or sleeve pipe rotation connection.
In use, first baffle 10 can make the rotary motion of 180 ° of angle rotatable scopes on the wall of unit column 11, Under off working state, it is bonded completely between first baffle 10 and the wall of unit column 11, so as to not influence the normal activity area of animal Between;And in working condition, it can arbitrarily be rotated according to actual conditions first baffle 10, angle formed between the wall of unit column 11 (right angle).First baffle 10 is rotatablely connected with second baffle 20 by revoling tube 301 so that second baffle 20 can be relative to One baffle plate 10 makees 360 ° of rotations, convenient that target animal is driven, and simple in construction, operation is flexible, it is less to animal stress Injury.When target animal is driven in unit column 11 in specific region, the cunning of second cross beam and sliding sleeve 302 can be passed through It is dynamic to coordinate progress left and right to pull second baffle 20, target animal is isolated in predetermined isolated region 50.Further to consolidate two Block baffle plate, the limiting bracket 40 on the lower frame of first baffle 10 can be opened, first baffle 10 and raising column wall body vertical are fixed, So that first baffle 10 will not swing.After use, close hinge and pack up limiting bracket 40, by rotating the He of first baffle 10 Two pieces of baffle plates overlappingly can be positioned on wall by second baffle 20.For preferably two pieces of baffle plates are accommodated on wall, second It is respectively equipped with respectively to bolt rod 201 is externally provided with the wall of unit column 11 corresponding on the longeron of left and right second on baffle plate 20 Plug housing and groove, bottom land one end are fixed on wall, and slot opening is outside, and preferably groove is C font grooves;Two pieces of baffle plates When coincidence is placed on wall, in the one end of bolt rod 201 insertion plug housing, the other end of bolt rod 201 can be positioned in groove, so as to Realize that first baffle 10 and second baffle 20 are fixed on wall, avoid two pieces of baffle plates arbitrarily movable, influence to move in unit column 11 The activity of thing.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, one kind of the present invention removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, every stable breeding house 1 is big in front of the door Provided with rain boots chlorination equipment 8, the rain boots chlorination equipment ecto-entad arranges successively in yi word pattern, be followed successively by the first service sink 81, Clear water coarse sand service sink 82, the second service sink 83 and chemical disinfection pond 84.Wherein, the first bushing is provided with the first service sink 81, First bushing is used to remove rain boots bottom and the larger silt particle of surrounding;The side wall of clear water coarse sand service sink 82, which is provided with, can pass through switch The delivery port of control, coarse sand is covered with clear water coarse sand service sink 82 below delivery port, clear water coarse sand service sink 82 is used to clean The spot such as visible silt particle on rain boots;The second bushing is provided with second service sink 83, the second bushing is used to drain unnecessary clear water And silt particle;Horizontally disposed filter is provided with chemical disinfection pond 84, filter is used for the silt particle for filtering sole residual, chemistry Chemical disinfection liquid is filled in sterilization pool 84, filter is completely submerged in the chemical disinfection liquid in chemical disinfection pond, chemical disinfection pond 84 openend is provided with the Chi Gai to match therewith, and the bottom in chemical disinfection pond 84 is in ramped shaped, and the bottom on slope is provided with water outlet Mouthful, adopt the structure design and be convenient to clean silt particle in pond., it is necessary to which to pass sequentially through first clear when staff enters stable breeding house 1 Wash pool 81, clear water coarse sand service sink 82, the second service sink 83 and chemical disinfection pond 84, it can effectively realize that the cleaning to rain boots disappears Poison, the thimerosal in chemical disinfection pond 84 can repeatedly use, and further reduce liquid waste and the pollution to environment.
Further, as shown in figure 8, one kind of the present invention removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, the roof of every stable breeding house 1 Provided with light and airing device, the light and airing device includes roof supported framework, crossbeam 13, windproof baffle plate 14, the plane skylight of keeping off the rain 15 and balancing pole 16.Roof supported framework is provided with the first roof slope 17 and the second roof slope 18, and roof slope is preferably color Steel composite board is made;First roof slope 17 is not in contact with the top of the second roof slope 18, forms femerell, roof day The discharge of stable breeding 1 inner air flow of house and ammonia is easy in the design of window;The top of first roof slope 17 is provided with windproof keep off the rain Plate 14, one end of the windproof baffle plate 14 that keeps off the rain are flexibly connected with the top of the first roof slope 17, it is windproof keep off the rain the other end of baffle plate 14 to Outer extension forms blocking for femerell, has the effect to protect from the wind and rain, while can reduce resistance under bad weather to prevent room Blown off by storm wind on top;One end of balancing pole 16 is fixedly connected with the one end of plane skylight 15, the folder between balancing pole 16 and plane skylight 15 Angle is obtuse angle, and balancing pole 16 can be formed in one with plane skylight 15, and plane skylight 15 is made up of transparent material;Balancing pole 16 is with adopting The junction of tabula rasa 15 is fixedly connected on the top of the second roof slope 18 by rotating shaft, and the size of plane skylight 15 can be completely covered Firmly skylight.
Under normal circumstances, balancing pole 16 is perpendicular in Action of Gravity Field and crossbeam 13, the roof oblique 18 of plane skylight 15 and second Face forms angle, and femerell is in open mode, for divulging information and discharging the ammonia in stable breeding house 1;Under bad weather, prevent Windscreen rain baffle plate 14 can effectively stop that wind is carried out in left side, and wind is carried out on right side can drive plane skylight 15 to be covered on femerell, avoid disliking Bad weather impacts to animal in stable breeding house 1, and after strong wind, balancing pole 16 falls after rise under gravity, drives plane skylight 15 Reset so as to open skylight.
Further, one kind of the invention removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, and every stable breeding gives up 1 gate side provided with duty Room, night shift room are provided with the clear glass window for facilitating staff to observe ewe to be produced, night shift room close to the side wall of breeding house The staff that is designed as provide good rest environment.
Further, as shown in figure 9, the plant based on breeding house of the present invention, including the stable breeding that more buildings are arranged in juxtaposition are given up 1st, sports ground 3, drain outlet 4, feeding-passage 5, the first transfering channel 6 and the second transfering channel 7, wherein:More building stable breeding houses 1 are big Door side is provided with the feeding-passage 5 for connecting more building stable breeding houses 1, and the side away from feeding-passage 5, which is provided with, connects more building stable breeding houses 1 Drain outlet 4, and plane where the top of drain outlet 4 is less than or equal to plane where faces-collecting groove bottom land;Stable breeding house 1 and sports ground 3 interleaveds arrange, and sports ground 3 includes multiple colony house units, and multiple colony house units arrange in two separate ranks, and each row colony house unit is equal Arranged side by side successively in yi word pattern;The first transfering channel 6 is provided between two row colony house units, each colony house unit is close to first turn The side of Mobile Communication road 6 is provided with colony house door;Be provided with the second transfering channel 7 close to the side of drain outlet 4, the second transfering channel 7 and more Individual first transfering channel 6 is connected, and plane where the second transfering channel is higher than plane where drain outlet, and the second transfering channel It is located at the first transfering channel and sports ground in same horizontal line;The different units column 11 of stable breeding house 1 can pass through sports ground 3 and the One transfering channel 6 and the second transfering channel 7 are connected, every one first transfering channel 6 and every connection of one second transfering channel 7 It is designed with the wicket wide with passage.Animal can be given up not by the first transfering channel 6 from the second transfering channel 7 in different stable breedings Shifted between feed unit column;Drain outlet 4 and feeding-passage 5 separate, and forage pollution can be avoided to waste, and from arranging Dirty passage 4 can have the cross-infection for avoiding disease when clearing up excrement less than or equal to plane where faces-collecting groove bottom land.
The better embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, is implementing During there may be local small structural modification, if not departing from the essence of the present invention to the various changes or modifications of the present invention God and scope, and belong within the scope of the claim and equivalent technologies of the present invention, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes And modification.

Claims (15)

1. one kind removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, including stable breeding is given up and falls excrement layer positioned at stable breeding my humble abode side, it is characterised in that: At least one unit column is provided with the stable breeding house, the culturing bed for being used for leaking excrement is provided with each unit column;The cultivation Bed lower section is provided with excrement layer, and the first inclined-plane excrement slope and the second inclined-plane dropping-board, first inclined-plane excrement are provided with below the culturing bed Slope and the upper end of the second inclined-plane dropping-board are each attached to below culturing bed, the inner and the second inclined-plane dropping-board on the first inclined-plane excrement slope The inner is spaced from each other to form funnelform opening;The first inclined-plane excrement slope is provided with faces-collecting groove with the second inclined-plane dropping-board lower section, It is described fall excrement layer lateral wall be provided with ammonia excretion stomata road, the lateral wall of the stable breeding house is provided with to be engaged with ammonia excretion stomata road Scattered ammonia pipe, the scattered ammonia pipe and ammonia excretion stomata road are tightly connected.
2. one kind according to claim 1 removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it is characterised in that:The first inclined-plane excrement slope The inner, which is connected with, leads excrement groove, and the excrement groove of leading is the deep-slotted chip breaker that radian is 90 degree, and the inner surface for leading excrement groove is smooth song Face.
3. one kind according to claim 2 removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it is characterised in that:It is described to lead excrement groove lower end company Fecaluria separate mesh is connected to, the fecaluria separate mesh is arranged right below product urine groove, and product urine groove is used to collect by fecaluria point The urine isolated after off-network.
4. one kind according to claim 1 removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it is characterised in that:Second inclined-plane dropping-board Lower section is provided with dropping-board support, and described dropping-board support one end is fixed in excrement layer column or faces-collecting groove side wall, and the dropping-board support is used In the second inclined-plane dropping-board of support.
5. one kind according to claim 3 removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it is characterised in that:A left side for the product urine groove Side is higher than right-hand end, and tap, the product urine groove and underground urine collection tube are provided with the product urine groove left end face Road is connected, and the product urine groove outlet end is provided with sedimentation and filtration ditch, for being received to the excrement in product urinates groove that drops Collection prevents from blocking pipeline.
6. one kind according to claim 1 removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it is characterised in that:The faces-collecting groove bottom is set There is the second water homaluria groove, the second water homaluria groove top is less than plane where faces-collecting groove bottom, to form difference in height Secondary collection is carried out to the urine remained in faces-collecting groove.
7. one kind according to claim 1 removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it is characterised in that:The faces-collecting groove top Rectangular in cross-section, the section of faces-collecting groove bottom is in inverted trapezoidal, can avoid the risk of slurry scraper card machine.
8. ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house is removed according to any described one kind of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:Described second is oblique The inner of face dropping-board is provided with the plastic sheeting for being used for stopping ammonia, and plastic sheeting upper end is connected to the second inclined-plane dropping-board lower end, moulds Expect that film lower end is in free state.
9. one kind according to claim 1 removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it is characterised in that:Also include sports ground, institute State field and give up setting close to stable breeding, the sports ground is connected with stable breeding house;The sports ground bottom surface is provided with cleaning up excrement duct, and this is clear Excrement duct is connected with falling the faces-collecting groove of excrement layer.
10. one kind according to claim 1 removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it is characterised in that:In the unit column also Provided with crib, the crib is divided into high crib and low crib according to the size of herding, and the crib lower section facilitates house provided with a row Raise the foot pad of feed, the foot pad is meeting the needs of different size of domestic animal feed.
11. one kind according to claim 1 removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it is characterised in that:Each unit column Interior to be provided with removable jube and movable T-shape baffle plate, mother and sons' unit column is divided into female column and two, sub- column by the removable jube Separate space, the removable jube, which is provided with, facilitates the wicket that lamb passes through;The movable T-shape baffle plate include first baffle, Second baffle and two active connections, the first baffle and raising column wall rotation connection, to cause first baffle can It is respectively at the working condition of opening and two kinds of working conditions of the off working state closed;The active connection is used for activity Connection first baffle and second baffle, the first baffle are flexibly connected with the second baffle by two active connections, To cause second baffle not only can make Relative sliding relative to first baffle but also can be with action for the relative rotation.
12. one kind according to claim 1 removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it is characterised in that:Every stable breeding house Be provided with rain boots chlorination equipment close to the side of gate side, the rain boots chlorination equipment ecto-entad is followed successively by the first service sink, clearly Water coarse sand service sink, the second service sink and chemical disinfection pond, first service sink are provided with the first bushing, and the first bushing is used for clear Except rain boots bottom and the larger silt particle of surrounding;The clear water coarse sand service sink side wall is provided with delivery port, clear water coarse sand cleaning Coarse sand is covered with pond below delivery port, for cleaning visible spot on rain boots;The second bushing is provided with second service sink 83, Second bushing is used to drain unnecessary clear water and silt particle;Filter is horizontally disposed with the chemical disinfection pond, for filtering sole The silt particle of omission, chemical disinfection liquid is filled in the chemical disinfection pond, and chemical disinfection liquid level exceedes filter.
13. one kind according to claim 1 removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing, it is characterised in that:Every stable breeding house Roof is provided with light and airing device, and the light and airing device includes roof supported framework, crossbeam, the windproof baffle plate that keeps off the rain, daylighting Plate and balance plate;The roof supported framework is provided with the first roof slope and the second roof slope, first roof slope with The top of second roof slope is not in contact, and forms femerell;The top of first roof slope is provided with windproof keep off the rain Plate, one end of the windproof baffle plate that keeps off the rain are flexibly connected with the first roof slope top, the other end of the windproof baffle plate that keeps off the rain Stretch out to form blocking for femerell;One end of the balancing pole is fixedly connected with plane skylight one end, and the balancing pole is with adopting Angle between tabula rasa is obtuse angle, and the junction of the balancing pole and plane skylight is fixedly connected on the second roof slope by rotating shaft Top, the size of the plane skylight can cover all skylight.
14. one kind according to claim 1 removes ammonia environment-friendly type livestock rearing house, it is characterised in that:Every stable breeding house Gate side is provided with night shift room, and the night shift room is provided with the transparent glass window for being easy to observe ewe to be produced close to the wall of breeding house Family.
A kind of 15. plant based on breeding house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including stable breeding house, sports ground, row Dirty passage, feeding-passage, the first transfering channel and the second transfering channel;The stable breeding house gate side is provided with feeding-passage, Side away from stable breeding house gate is provided with the drain outlet for connecting more building stable breeding houses;Plane where the drain outlet top is less than Or equal to plane where faces-collecting groove bottom land;The stable breeding house arranges with sports ground interleaved, and the sports ground includes at least one Individual colony house unit, the colony house unit arrange in two separate ranks;The first transfering channel, each colony house are provided between the two row colony house unit Unit is provided with colony house door close to the first transfering channel side;Second transfering channel is next to the side of drain outlet, Second transfering channel is higher than the drain outlet, and second transfering channel is connected with the first transfering channel.
CN201710986654.XA 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Remove ammonia environment-friendly poultry and raise house and based on plant of raising house Active CN107711521B (en)

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CN109526753A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-29 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 A kind of livestock-raising house with automatic water storage device
CN110352856A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-10-22 江苏程氏农牧有限公司 A kind of pig house excreta three-phase separating device
CN110367126A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-25 塔里木大学 A kind of livestock rearing device can be realized ecological circulation
CN111528137A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-14 新疆生产建设兵团第八师畜牧兽医工作站 Ring house
CN112974481A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-18 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 Livestock and poultry comprehensive breeding and harmless treatment system
CN113068622A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-06 陈红利 Sheepfold bottom forage cleaning device for livestock breeding

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