CN102934547A - Method for soaking seeds - Google Patents
Method for soaking seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN102934547A CN102934547A CN201210494976XA CN201210494976A CN102934547A CN 102934547 A CN102934547 A CN 102934547A CN 201210494976X A CN201210494976X A CN 201210494976XA CN 201210494976 A CN201210494976 A CN 201210494976A CN 102934547 A CN102934547 A CN 102934547A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for soaking seeds. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: A, soaking the seeds by using 85-100% neutral oxidation potential water stock solution, and stirring with a stirring tool; B, thoroughly removing the neutral oxidation potential water stock solution after soaking for 0.8-1.5 hours, and then washing the seeds by using 20 L of 90-100% oxidation potential water which is close to alkalinity; C, pouring 100% oxidation potential water which is close to alkalinity into a container for soaking the seeds; D, soaking the seeds in the oxidation potential water which is close to alkalinity for 5-7 hours, and stirring with the stirring tool; E, drying the seeds, or naturally drying in air; and F, drying the seeds until the content of water in the seeds is 15-20%. By using the method, seedling emerge capability and sprouting power, early root system development capability and viability of the seeds are improved; and the seed is better in root system development and stronger in viability, and has stronger drought resistance and lodging resistance capabilities in later growth. Thus, the processing technology can obviously increase yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed treatment and yield-increasing technology, specifically, relate to a kind of method of seed immersion treatment.
Background technology
China is populous, surpasses 1,200,000,000, and always in sustainable growth.The increase to grain demand is followed in the growth of population.Yet the agricultural natural resource shortage relevant with grain-production is on the rise, and agricultural environment also goes from bad to worse.General Circulation Anomalies in recent years, extra large gas and land atmosphere interaction can cause rainfall on the low side, and the evaporation aggravation causes extreme weather in all parts of the country multiple, and the various places damage caused by a drought is continuous, almost is without year not waste.The volume increase of crops and drought resisting problem become particularly important, and in these years our country has dropped into a large amount of manpower and materials at aspects such as the cultivation of seed, planting technologies, has obtained certain achievement, but to the treatment technology before the planting seed always or blank.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides that a kind of less input, seed increasing processing method simple to operate; Increase production ability with germinating capacity, growing power and later stage of improving seed; and simple to operate, with low cost, realize easily the method for the seed immersion treatment of anniversary large-scale production.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of method of seed immersion treatment is characterized in that: comprise that step is as follows:
The neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water stoste of A, usefulness 85-100% concentration is soaked seed, and uses stirring tool to stir in immersion process;
B, after soaking 0.8-1.5 hour, the neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water stoste of emptying is then with the electric potential water flushing seed of the meta-alkalescence of 20L90-100% concentration;
C, inject the electric potential water of the meta-alkalescence of 100% concentration in the container, seed is soaked;
D, seed was soaked 5-7 hour in the electric potential water of meta-alkalescence, and in immersion process, stir with stirring tool;
E, seed is sent in the dryer in batches dry, perhaps natural air drying;
F, dryer are dried to water content to 16-20% by compressed air to seed, and perhaps natural air drying is 16-20% to water content, namely gets satisfactory seed.
Say further:
Comprise that step is as follows:
A, soak seed with the neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water stoste of 100% concentration, and in immersion process, use stirring tool to stir;
B, after soaking 1 hour, the neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water stoste of emptying is then with the electric potential water flushing seed of the meta-alkalescence of 20L100% concentration;
C, inject the electric potential water of the meta-alkalescence of 100% concentration in the container, seed is soaked;
D, seed was soaked 6.5 hours in the electric potential water of meta-alkalescence, and in immersion process, stir with stirring tool;
E, seed is sent in the dryer in batches dry, perhaps natural air drying;
F, dryer are dried to water content to 18% by compressed air to seed, and perhaps natural air drying is 18% to water content, namely gets satisfactory seed.
Further say:
Described stirring tool is compressed air gun.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention is by utilizing electrolyzed oxidizing water to the water environment effect of seed epidermis and Interior Seed, thereby the degree that the cleaning that thoroughly changes seed is clean, by the life impurity in the immersion removal seed of neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water, so that the biology degree of purity of seed after seeding into the ground improves greatly, improve anti-disease and the parasitosis infection ability of seed.In addition, the present invention is by soaking the water environment that changes Interior Seed, can improve seed sprouting ability and germinating capacity and root system development ability and the vitality in early stage, so that the seed growth process has innate advantage, and have better root system development, so that vitality is stronger, can in the growth in later stage, have stronger drought resisting and ability resistant to lodging etc., so this treatment technology can significantly increase output.
Embodiment:
Embodiment
A kind of method of seed immersion treatment comprises that step is as follows:
A, soak seed with the neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water stoste of 100% concentration, and in immersion process, use compressed air gun to stir.When large-scale production, the usage amount of stoste can be reduced to the 400L/ ton by the 1000L/ ton.
B, after soaking 1 hour, the neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water stoste of emptying, then with the electric potential water flushing seed of the meta-alkalescence of 20L100% concentration, the purpose of this step is the remaining neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water stoste of neutralization.Also having a kind of situation, is exactly in large-scale production, can replace with 200L water the electric potential water of meta-alkalescence, and seed is cleaned.
C, inject the electric potential water of the meta-alkalescence of 100% concentration in the container, seed is soaked.During large-scale production, the usage amount of the electric potential water of meta-alkalescence can be reduced to the 400L/ ton by the 1000L/ ton.
D, seed was soaked 6.5 hours in the electric potential water of meta-alkalescence, and in immersion process, stir with stirring tool.During large-scale production, soak time can be reduced to 5-7 hour by 20 hours.
E, seed is sent in the dryer in batches dry, perhaps natural air drying.In the present embodiment, with the scale of seed with every crowd of 700kg, send in the dryer or natural air drying in batches.
F, dryer are dried to water content to 18% by compressed air to seed, and perhaps natural air drying is 18% to water content, namely gets satisfactory seed.According to circumstances, may also need the seed baking of heating.Ideal situation is the seed of 2.4-3.2 ton (dry weight) to be carried out drying or natural air drying at every turn.During large-scale production, can be reduced to about 6 hours drying time by 20 hours.
The seed that the present invention obtains, dry can directly the storage later.Sow with field management according to common type of seeding during plantation and get final product.
The present invention's volume increase is about 5%-17%, and the plant after the plantation is resistant to lodging stronger with Resistant and drought-resistant ability, and especially under drought condition, effect of increasing production is more obvious; Compared to existing technology, less input in the present invention, is easy to construction and management, is convenient to promotion and implementation.And neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water, main component is 99.7% water, and is pollution-free, effective after using, noresidue.
The present invention is by utilizing electrolyzed oxidizing water to the water environment effect of seed epidermis and Interior Seed, thereby the degree that the cleaning that thoroughly changes seed is clean, by the life impurity in the immersion removal seed of neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water, so that the biology degree of purity of seed after seeding into the ground improves greatly, improve anti-disease and the parasitosis infection ability of seed; In addition by soaking the water environment that changes Interior Seed, can improve seed sprouting ability and germinating capacity and root system development ability and the vitality in early stage, so that the seed growth process has innate advantage, and have better root system development, so that vitality is stronger, can in the growth in later stage, have stronger drought resisting and ability resistant to lodging etc., so this treatment technology can significantly increase output.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention also not only is confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes that belongs under the thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art in the some improvement that do not break away under the principle of the invention prerequisite, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the method for a seed immersion treatment is characterized in that: comprise that step is as follows:
The neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water stoste of A, usefulness 85-100% concentration is soaked seed, and uses stirring tool to stir in immersion process;
B, after soaking 0.8-1.5 hour, the neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water stoste of emptying is then with the electric potential water flushing seed of the meta-alkalescence of 20L90-100% concentration;
C, inject the electric potential water of the meta-alkalescence of 100% concentration in the container, seed is soaked;
D, seed was soaked 5-7 hour in the electric potential water of meta-alkalescence, and in immersion process, stir with stirring tool;
E, seed is sent in the dryer in batches dry, perhaps natural air drying;
F, dryer are dried to water content to 16-20% by compressed air to seed, and perhaps natural air drying is 16-20% to water content, namely gets satisfactory seed.
2. the method for the seed immersion treatment described in according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise that step is as follows:
A, soak seed with the neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water stoste of 100% concentration, and in immersion process, use stirring tool to stir;
B, after soaking 1 hour, the neutral electrolyzed oxidizing water stoste of emptying is then with the electric potential water flushing seed of the meta-alkalescence of 20L100% concentration;
C, inject the electric potential water of the meta-alkalescence of 100% concentration in the container, seed is soaked;
D, seed was soaked 6.5 hours in the electric potential water of meta-alkalescence, and in immersion process, stir with stirring tool;
E, seed is sent in the dryer in batches dry, perhaps natural air drying;
F, dryer are dried to water content to 18% by compressed air to seed, and perhaps natural air drying is 18% to water content, namely gets satisfactory seed.
3. the method for the seed immersion treatment described in according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described stirring tool is compressed air gun.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210494976XA CN102934547A (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Method for soaking seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210494976XA CN102934547A (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Method for soaking seeds |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102934547A true CN102934547A (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210494976XA Pending CN102934547A (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Method for soaking seeds |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001211709A (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-07 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Method for treating seed to promote germination |
| CN101731134A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-06-16 | 中国农业大学 | Bean sprout production method |
| CN102106229A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-06-29 | 熊汉飞 | Method for producing original ecological organic vegetables |
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2012
- 2012-11-28 CN CN201210494976XA patent/CN102934547A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001211709A (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-07 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Method for treating seed to promote germination |
| CN101731134A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-06-16 | 中国农业大学 | Bean sprout production method |
| CN102106229A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-06-29 | 熊汉飞 | Method for producing original ecological organic vegetables |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 左广成: "电解水对种子萌发和生长的影响", 《辽宁农业职业技术学院学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20130220 |