Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of plant resource seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of plant resource seed soaking agent, and said seed soaking agent comprises:
Calcium chloride 0.5%-1.5%;
Hydrogen peroxide solution 3%-5%;
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%-1.5%;
Ammoniacal liquor 15%-18%;
Gibberellin 0.005%-0.01%;
Trace element 0.001%-0.003%;
Plant resource extract 30%-50%;
All the other are solvent, and said solvent is the mixture of second alcohol and water; Said trace element is: zinc, magnesium or boron; Said plant resource extract is the plant extraction liquid that contains nicotine compound; Above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.
In the technique scheme, the amount of said ethanol is for just in time dissolving the amount of gibberellin.
In the technique scheme, the mass percent of ammonia is 20-30% in the said ammoniacal liquor.
In the technique scheme, said plant resource extract is the plant extraction liquid that contains nicotine compound, and its preparation method is:
After will containing clean the shredding of straw, stem, leaf of nicotine compound,, behind the 6-8h, filter, get said plant extraction liquid with the submergence of mass fraction 10-15% hydrochloric acid.
In the technique scheme, contain nicotine in the said plant extraction liquid, the content of nicotine is mass percent 0.8%~1.4% in the plant extraction liquid; The said plant that contains nicotine compound is selected from but is not limited to: safflower tobacco.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plant resource seed soaking agent may further comprise the steps:
The straw, stem, leaf that (1) will contain nicotine compound with the submergence of mass fraction 10-15% hydrochloric acid, behind the 6-8h, filters after cleaning and shredding, must the plant resource extract;
(2), get following batching according to mass percent:
Calcium chloride 0.5%-1.5%;
Hydrogen peroxide solution 3%-5%;
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%-1.5%;
Ammoniacal liquor 15%-18%;
Gibberellin 0.005%-0.01%;
Trace element 0.001%-0.003%;
Plant resource extract 30%-50%;
All the other are solvent, and said solvent is the mixture of second alcohol and water; Said trace element is: zinc, magnesium or boron;
Gibberellin is dissolved in the ethanol, adds calcium chloride, hydrogen peroxide solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammoniacal liquor, trace element, plant resource extract and water then.In the optimized technical scheme, the plant resource extract of acquisition (plant extraction liquid that contains nicotine compound) should use in 48h, and is fresh to guarantee.
Adopt above-mentioned seed soaking agent or plant resource seed soaking agent when seed soaking, according to the mass ratio 1.2-2 of seed soaking agent solution and seed: 1 is immersed in seed in the seed soaking agent.
Because the technique scheme utilization, the present invention compared with prior art has advantage:
1. the raw materials used noresidue in use of seed soaking agent according to the invention, pollution-free; And have, the raising the output function, of fine quality, efficient, inexpensive, under the yield level of wheat 350kg/ha, only once the seed soaking, can increase production 25-47kg, good in economic efficiency;
2. the seed soaking agent according to the invention high power concentrate that is easy to get, transportation is convenient.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
Embodiment one:
Plant (safflower tobacco) stalk, stem, leaf that (1) will contain nicotine compound with mass fraction 15% hydrochloric acid submergence, behind the 7h, filters after cleaning and shredding, must plant extraction liquid (plant extraction liquid that contains nicotine compound);
(2), get following component according to mass percent:
Calcium chloride 0.5%;
Hydrogen peroxide solution 5%;
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%;
Ammoniacal liquor 15%;
Gibberellin 0.01%;
Trace element 0.003%;
Plant resource extract 35%;
All the other are solvent, and said solvent is the mixture of second alcohol and water, and the amount of ethanol is the amount of positive good dissolving gibberellin;
Gibberellin is dissolved in the ethanol, adds calcium chloride, hydrogen peroxide solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammoniacal liquor, trace element, plant resource extract and water then, obtain a kind of plant resource seed soaking agent.
Embodiment two:
The straw, stem, leaf that (1) will contain nicotine compound with mass fraction 12% hydrochloric acid submergence, behind the 8h, filters after cleaning and shredding, must plant extraction liquid (plant extraction liquid that contains nicotine compound);
(2), get following component according to mass percent:
Calcium chloride 1%;
Hydrogen peroxide solution 3%;
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%;
Ammoniacal liquor 17%;
Gibberellin 0.006%;
Trace element 0.002%;
Plant resource extract 48%;
All the other are solvent, and said solvent is the mixture of second alcohol and water, and the amount of ethanol is the amount of positive good dissolving gibberellin;
Gibberellin is dissolved in the ethanol, adds calcium chloride, hydrogen peroxide solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammoniacal liquor, trace element, plant resource extract and water then, obtain a kind of plant resource seed soaking agent.
Embodiment three: adopt the experiment of soaking seed of embodiment one gained plant resource seed soaking agent
Pot experiment is carried out with five kinds of different extension rate medicaments, and the plant resource seed soaking agent was respectively 1: 12000,1: 6000,1: 4000,1: 2000,1: 1000 with the ratio (volume ratio) of water, adds the supernatant water contrast; Establish 6 processed group, seed soaking 4-6h altogether; The liquid medicine liquid level is advisable to exceed seed 1cm, stirs therebetween 2 times, drains i.e. sowing after soaking; Respectively establish three repetitions, main examination increases tiller, increase fringe, increase anti-, effect such as enlarge afforested area.
1 increases the tiller effect
Through the wheat seeds that embodiment one gained plant resource seed soaking agent is handled, be dark green leaf color seedling stage, and individual plant is tillered and increased.The preceding examination of surviving the winter increases the tiller effect, and table 1 shows: individual plant is tillered except that minimizing and processing increase seldom in 1: 6000 are slightly seen in processing in 1: 12000; Each processing in all the other 1: 4000,1: 2000,1: 1000 all increases more, and amplification reaches every strain 0.20-0.35 tiller, and respectively being equivalent to tillering capacity increases 7.32%-9.10%.
Table 1 pot experiment increases the tiller effect
2 increase the fringe effect, referring to table 2:
Table 2 pot experiment increases the fringe effect
Cheng Suihou investigates and to increase the fringe effect, and table 2 shows 1: though 12000 handle that individual plant tiller number slightly reduces in surviving the winter before, along with the reduction of rare fringe multiple, increasing obviously of mature spike number increases 1: 4000 of fringe effect maximum, 0.64 of single pearl spike number increase.
3 increase anti-effect
Because the raising of Fertilization Level, spring, rainwater was often more again, and the wheat cauline leaf is steep easily long, and root growth is bad, often caused deuterogenesis's underproduction that lodges.Therefore, how to prevent wheat later stage lodging, strengthen anti-adversity, become a general and important problem that needs to be resolved hurrily in the improving yield of wheat in recent years.The application of embodiment one gained plant resource seed soaking agent can address this problem preferably: the one, and plant is short strong; The 2nd, cane is sturdy, not only seedling stage like this, the maturing stage is also like this.
Maturing stage is investigated plant height: 1: 12000,1: 6000 liang of processing is compared with contrast, and difference is little; But handled from 1: 4000, significant difference increases, and the plant whole height reduces all more than 4.5cm.Maturing stage is investigated each three big anti-reverse index of handling of cane: embodiment one gained plant resource seed soaking agent, i.e. the 1. unit length dry weight of base portion 1,2 internodes; 2. the base portion second internode stem is thick; 3. the base portion second internode stem wall thickness etc. all makes moderate progress, and with more obvious after handling from 1: 4000, wherein stem ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre thickness is particularly evident.As shown in table 3:
Table 3 pot experiment increases anti-effect
4 effects of enlarging afforested area
The wheat that uses embodiment one gained plant resource seed soaking agent to handle, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and the blade pier is real, and the leaf look from start to finish all more dark green, and the anaphase blade life-span prolongs.Measure the chlorophyll content in the boot leaf before the results, table 4 shows: except that handled at 1: 12000, all the other were respectively handled chlorophyll content and all are higher than contrast, and processing in wherein 1: 4000,1: 2000,1: 1,000 three is obviously higher.Anaphase blade chlorophyll is obviously higher, then helps photosynthetic carrying out, and promotes the accumulation of nutriment, helps the raising of fringe real grain number and thousand kernel weight, finally helps increasing output.But according to observations, comparison breeding time is according to slightly prolonging.
The table 4 pot experiment effect of enlarging afforested area
Embodiment five: adopt the experiment of soaking seed of embodiment two gained plant resource seed soaking agents
Field demonstration is only established 1: 6000,1: 4,000 three processed group of ratio of clear water contrast, plant resource seed soaking agent and water, and demonstration area each 0.5 hectare (ha) for the yielding ability contrast, is not established repetition, and main examination increases effects such as grain, weightening finish, raising the output.Experimental cultivar is an Anhui wheat 19, and inspection method is undertaken by crops field record project and standard etc.
The result is referring to table 5, and the result shows, all obviously raising the output of processing of 1: 4000 and 1: 2000 mainly show as the raising of number of productive ear, the real grain of fringe number, thousand kernel weight etc.
Table 5 field demonstration increase grain, weightening finish, effect of increasing production
Handle number |
Extension rate |
Number of productive ear (ten thousand/ha) |
The real grain of fringe number (individual) |
Thousand kernel weight (g) |
Output (kg/ha) |
Raising the output % |
1 |
The clear water contrast |
26.90 |
32.9 |
37.8 |
334.5 |
|
2 |
1∶4000 |
29.27 |
34.1 |
38.1 |
380.3 |
13.70 |
3 |
1∶2000 |
28.30 |
33.6 |
38.0 |
361.3 |
8.01 |
Above-mentioned test shows; Embodiment two gained seed soaking agents are under 1: 4000 situation of liquid medicine ratio; Once soaked seed 4-6 hour; Have the tiller of increasing, increase fringe, increase anti-, enlarge afforested area, increase functions such as grain, weightening finish, raising the output, generally can increase production 8%-13%, as economy of current improving yield of wheat and effectively supplementary measures provide that to promote the use of be very suitable.