CN106165697A - A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent - Google Patents
A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN106165697A CN106165697A CN201610579056.6A CN201610579056A CN106165697A CN 106165697 A CN106165697 A CN 106165697A CN 201610579056 A CN201610579056 A CN 201610579056A CN 106165697 A CN106165697 A CN 106165697A
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- seed soaking
- sacchari sinensis
- caulis sacchari
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent, it composition included and parts by weight thereof are: 50% 15 ~ 25 parts of benomyl powder, 30% degree of sharp suspending agent 5 ~ 6 parts, Kang Piao grace root the more 80 ~ 120 parts, penetrating agent 15 ~ 25 parts.Using technical scheme, sugarcane kind put in seed-soaking liquid and plant after seed soaking again, seed soaking time is short, simple to operate, and the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after seed soaking emerges soon, germination percentage, tiller height, and diseases prevention vermins-proof effect is good simultaneously.Test result indicate that, Caulis Sacchari sinensis germination rate reaches more than 95%, improves 19% than with the bud ratio of conventional seed soaking disinfectant, and tillering capacity improves 77%, and vermins-proof effect is notable, can effectively prevent and treat the insects such as the harm chafer of Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress, snout moths larva, thrips;Seedling stage, plant height processed mean height 14.6 centimetres, yield volume increase 14%, output of sugar volume increase 16% than with routine disinfection, and Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing effect is notable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation of sugar cane planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis belongs to asexual propagation, tradition kind of a stem dense planting method breeding, general every mu of sowing quantity 0.7 1.1 tons, sowing quantity
Greatly, expensive take a lot of work.From eighties of last century end of the eighties, research uses group culturation rapid propagating technology to produce sugar-cane tissue culture seedlings, the most greatly
Amount is applied to cane planting and produces, and is mainly used as that new varieties are the most numerous and Virus-free seedcane produces, and this technology sowing quantity is few, sends out strain
Many, breed speed fast.
According to incompletely statistics, whole nation sugarcane acreage is more than 24,000,000 mu at present, has 1/3rd areas to need weight every year
New plantation, new plant cane area reaches more than 8,000,000 mu, if by every mu with planting 0.7 ton of calculation, the total sowing quantity in the whole nation, more than 5,600,000 tons, is pressed
450 yuan of raw material sugarcanes per ton calculate, and reach 25.2 hundred million yuan by kind of a totle drilling cost.But current Caulis Sacchari sinensis tradition plantation exist bud ratio low,
Tillering capacity is low, easily by problems such as pest and disease damages.
Summary of the invention
For above technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent, improve bud ratio and tillering capacity, and have
There is significant vermins-proof effect.
To this, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent, it composition included and parts by weight thereof are: 50% benomyl powder 15~25 parts, 30%
Spend sharp suspending agent 4~5 parts, Kang Piao grace root the more 80~120 parts, penetrating agent 15~25 parts.Wherein, the one-tenth of the sharp suspending agent of described degree
It is divided into chlorine worm Diacloden.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it composition included and parts by weight thereof are: 50% benomyl powder 18~
22 parts, 30% degree of sharp suspending agent 5~6 parts, Kang Piao grace root the more 90~110 parts, penetrating agent 18~22 parts.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described penetrating agent is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether or sec-octyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
In at least one.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent adds water and is configured to seed-soaking liquid use, the use of described water
Amount is 9500~11000 parts.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the consumption of described water is 10000 parts.I.e. add by every double centner aqueous solution
50% benomyl wettable powder 150~the sharp suspending agent of degree 50 of 25 grams, 30%~60 grams, Kang Piao grace root the more 800~1200
Gram, penetrating agent 150~250 grams preparation seed-soaking liquids.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
Using technical scheme, sugarcane kind put in seed-soaking liquid and plant after seed soaking again, seed soaking time is short, behaviour
Making simple, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after seed soaking emerges soon, germination percentage, tiller height, and diseases prevention vermins-proof effect is good simultaneously.Compare through experiment and show,
Using the seed soaking agent of technical scheme, Caulis Sacchari sinensis germination rate reaches more than 95%, than sprouting by conventional seed soaking disinfectant
Rate improves 19%, and tillering capacity improves 77%, and vermins-proof effect is notable, can effectively prevent and treat the harm chafer of Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress, snout moths larva,
The insects such as thrips;Seedling stage, plant height processed mean height 14.6 centimetres, yield volume increase 14% than with routine disinfection, and output of sugar increases production
16%, and Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing effect is notable.
Detailed description of the invention
The preferably embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below.
It it is below seed soaking agent contrast test.
1, EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:
Process A: seed soaking agent be configured that every double centner aqueous solution add 50% benomyl wettable powder 200 grams, 30%
The sharp suspending agent of degree 50 grams, Kang Piao grace root the more 1000 grams, the consumption such as penetrating agent JFC 200 grams preparation seed-soaking liquid.
Process B: every double centner aqueous solution adds 50% carbendazol wettable powder 200 grams, 90% Cupric sulfate wettable powder
250 grams, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 200 grams, the consumption such as penetrating agent JFC 200 grams preparation seed-soaking liquid.
Process C: soaking seed for routine disinfection, every double centner aqueous solution adds 200 grams of consumptions of 50% carbendazol wettable powder and joins
Seed-soaking liquid processed;
Process D: sterilization of not soaking seed.
Process E: seed soaking agent be configured that every double centner aqueous solution add 50% benomyl wettable powder 150 grams, 30%
The sharp suspending agent of degree 50 grams, Kang Piao grace root the more 800 grams, the consumption such as penetrating agent JFC 150 grams preparation seed-soaking liquid.
Process F: seed soaking agent be configured that every double centner aqueous solution add 50% benomyl wettable powder 250 grams, 30%
The sharp suspending agent of degree 60 grams, Kang Piao grace root the more 1200 grams, the consumption such as penetrating agent JFC 250 grams preparation seed-soaking liquid.
2, test method:
On January 25th, 2014, on February 22nd, 2015, respectively in Luo Bai township of Jiangzhou district, Chongzuo City and Lei Ping town, Daxin County
Two experimental tests, by randomized block design, are repeated 3 times, each community 5 row, long 7 meters of row, often the double bud section of row 18;Common employing
New platform No. 22 Virus-free seedcane second filial generation kind stems of sugar, are chopped to that double bud is short does seedling, fill 300 buds/bag with little mesh bag, respectively put into
State process A, B, C, D, E, F respectively to soak seed 3 minutes.Mu sowing quantity 3000 bud, Planting Row Distance 1.2 meters, spacing in the rows 0.4 meter.
When sowing, the requirement of row ditch moistens, the slow-release fertilizer of 40 45% 25 kilograms or 25 30% special compound fertilizer for sugar-cane under mu
75 kilograms are made base manure, blinding 56 cm thick, spray preemergence herbicide close after epiphragma or use Herbicide film epiphragma, described herbicide is
The atrazine suspending agent 150g and 50% acetochlor ec 50g of every mu of use 50%, is watered 50kg~60kg, or A Yi mixture etc..
After epiphragma, non-epiphragma part closed by spray Caulis Sacchari sinensis preemergence herbicide.
Field management: passed outside film at major part sugarcane Seedling, when temperature on average is stably more than 20 DEG C, sugarcane Seedling enters tiller
Phase can take off film;70% sugarcane grows to execute when 6-7 opens true leaf tillering fertilizer, every mu execute carbamide 7.5~10 kilograms or zinc boron nitrogenous fertilizer 10~
12.5 kilograms.Before extremely dialling joint after Caulis Sacchari sinensis tiller completes, when sugarcane plant height degree is less than 70cm, this example was entered to early June in mid-May
Capable fertilising of earthing up greatly, mu executes slow-release fertilizer 25 kilograms or 40 45% special compound fertilizer for sugar-cane 50 kilograms of 40 45%, and 3.6%
Granular insecticide 3 kilograms, gross thickness 20 30 centimetres of earthing up.Other are managed by Caulis Sacchari sinensis conventional cultivation.
3, survey items:
All by often including germination rate, tillering capacity, tiller later stage plant height, borer pest rate, field brix, sugar and effective yield etc.
Rule method is investigated.
4, test results and analysis:
(1) different seed soaking agents process new platform the sugar germination rate of No. 22 health seedlings, tillering capacity, tiller later stage plant height, snout moth's larva
The impact analysis of evil rate.
As it can be seen from table 1 the average data of 2 years shows, owing to jointly using the secondary seedling of detoxication and tissue culture, rudiment
Rate and tillering capacity are the highest, and germination rate is followed successively by A > F > E > C > B > D from big to small, change between 95.5%~68.3%.A divides
Not high by 8.7% than B, C, D, 17.1% and 25.2%, F respectively higher by 8.5% than B, C, D, 16.9% and 25.0%, E respectively than B,
C, D be high by 7.4%, 15.8% and 23.9%, A, F, E and B difference reaches the significant level of 5%, and A, F, E and C, D difference reach
More than 20% pole significant level, B is respectively than C and D high 10.4% and 18.5%, and difference also reaches the significant level of more than 10%,
Between A, F, E, difference is the most notable.
Tillering capacity is: A > F > E > C > B > D, between 371.9%~275.4% change, A respectively higher by 19.4% than B, C, D,
77.5% and 96.5%, F respectively higher by 17.3% than B, C, D, 75.4% and 94.4%, E respectively higher by 17.1% than B, C, D,
75.2% and 94.2%, A, F, E have different than B, reach the significant level of 5%, and A, F, E, than C, D significant difference, reach
More than 20% pole significant level, between A, F, E, difference is the most notable.
Plant height is followed successively by F > A > E > C > B > D from big to small, changes between 57.7~83.6cm, and F is higher than B, C, D respectively
11.5cm, 16.8cm and 25.9cm, A 10.4cm, 15.7cm and 24.8cm higher than B, C, D respectively, E is higher than B, C, D respectively
9.6cm, 14.9cm and 24.0cm, F, A, F and B, C, D are widely different, all reach more than 10% pole significant level, between A, F, E
Difference is the most notable.
Borer pest rate is: from high to low for D > C > B > A > E > F, changes between 2.9%~18.4%, and F is lower than B, C, D respectively
2.3%, 14.6% and 15.5%, E respectively lower by 2.0% than B, C, D, 14.3% and 15.2%, A respectively lower by 1.8% than B, C, D,
14.1% and 15%, F, E, A and B are more little than difference, and F, E, A and C, D, than significant difference, reach more than 20% extremely notable water
Flat, between A, F, E, difference is the most notable.
Result of the test shows, seed soaking formula processes A, E, F to the germination percentage of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, tillering capacity, plant height, borer pest rate effect
Good, there is significant effect.Next to that process B, the two disinfects than routine seed soaking.
The different seed soaking agent of table 1 processes the impact on new platform the sugar germination rate of No. 22 health seedlings, tillering capacity etc.
(2) different seed soaking agents process and divide the new platform sugar cane yield of No. 22 health seedlings, Sucrose, the impact of sugar content
Analysis.
Real product check and acceptance result is as shown in table 2, from table 2: new plant cane processes A hectare and produces sugarcane amount is 112857 kilograms, point
Not ratio processes B, C, D volume increase 13.8%, 17.4%, 43.1%, and processing F hectare and producing sugarcane amount is 112286 kilograms, respectively than process
B, C, D volume increase 13.1%, 16.7%, 42.4%, processing E hectare and producing sugarcane amount is 112857 kilograms, and ratio processes B, C, D volume increase respectively
10.2%, 13.8%, 39.5%, A, F, E and B, widely different Analysis of variance and multiple range test between C, D, A, F, E with
Volume variance between B, C, D is all to significant level, and the volume variance between A, F, E is the most notable.Therefore it is reasonable that: do not soak seed
Process the yield forming to new platform sugar 22 and there may be adverse effect.
From the point of view of the brix of field, each process difference is inconspicuous, and each brix processed changes between 20.47~21.02Bx.
Though respectively processing Sucrose content harvest time all between 15.22%~15.83%, but folding public affairs are inclined, sugar content differs greatly, from
High to Low it is followed successively by A > F > E > B > C > D, it is more public than B, C, D increase production 1984 kilograms, 2547 kilograms and 5863 respectively that new plant cane processes A
Jin, processes F and increases production 1714 kilograms, 2277 kilograms and 5593 kilograms than B, C, D respectively, processes E more public than B, C, D volume increase 1444 respectively
Jin, 2007 kilograms and 5323 kilograms.Visible, it is notable that the seed soaking agent formula of the present invention increases sugar effect to sugarcane production-increasing.
The different seed soaking agent of table 2 processes the new platform sugar cane yield of No. 22 health seedlings, Sucrose, the impact knot of sugar content
Really
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
Being embodied as of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of present inventive concept, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent, it is characterised in that it composition included and parts by weight thereof are: 50% benomyl powder 15 ~ 25
Part, 30% degree of sharp suspending agent 5 ~ 6 parts, Kang Piao grace root the more 80 ~ 120 parts, penetrating agent 15 ~ 25 parts.
Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it composition included and parts by weight thereof are: 50%
18 ~ 22 parts of benomyl powder, 30% degree of sharp suspending agent 5 ~ 6 parts, Kang Piao grace root the more 90 ~ 110 parts, penetrating agent 18 ~ 22 parts.
Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described penetrating agent is aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy
At least one in ether or sec-octyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent adds water and is configured to leaching
Planting liquid to use, the consumption of described water is 9500 ~ 11000 parts.
Caulis Sacchari sinensis seed soaking agent the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the consumption of described water is 10000 parts.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107343504A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of sugarcane seedling stem coating agent and preparation method thereof |
CN107996340A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-05-08 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of sugar cane efficient cultivation method based on long-acting type underground drip irrigation system |
CN108124719A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of sugarcane subtracts kind and subtracts medicine and promote the cultural method of sugarcane tiller Resistant |
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WO2006065985A2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Materials and methods for the control of bacterial wilt in plants |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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杨世常 等: "甘蔗害虫防治试验初报", 《中国糖料》 * |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107343504A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of sugarcane seedling stem coating agent and preparation method thereof |
CN107996340A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-05-08 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of sugar cane efficient cultivation method based on long-acting type underground drip irrigation system |
CN108124719A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of sugarcane subtracts kind and subtracts medicine and promote the cultural method of sugarcane tiller Resistant |
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Application publication date: 20161130 |