CN102919182A - Propagation method of sepiella maindroni - Google Patents

Propagation method of sepiella maindroni Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102919182A
CN102919182A CN2012104745828A CN201210474582A CN102919182A CN 102919182 A CN102919182 A CN 102919182A CN 2012104745828 A CN2012104745828 A CN 2012104745828A CN 201210474582 A CN201210474582 A CN 201210474582A CN 102919182 A CN102919182 A CN 102919182A
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China
Prior art keywords
sepiella maindroni
propagation method
rochebrune
maindroni
sepiella
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CN2012104745828A
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CN102919182B (en
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黄伟
王晓艳
阳丹
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

A propagation method of sepiella maindroni belongs to the technical field of mariculture and comprises the following steps: 1, selection and matching of parents; 2, temporary culture of the parents; 3, collection of germ cells; 4, artificial hatching; and 5, offspring seed cultivation. The propagation method of sepiella maindroni is reasonable in design, simple in process step, and high in operability; by manual regulation and control of feeding amount, feeding time, propagation conditions and the like of the sepiella maindroni parents, a batch of high-quality germ cells are obtained; and then by manual regulation and control of feeding amount, feeding time, growth conditions and the like of offspring seeds of sepiella maindroni, offspring seeds are stably supplied in batches. By the method, yield of germ cells is higher than 95%, hatchability is higher than 92%, and survival rate is higher than 90%, and the final sepiella maindroni product contains high content of trace elements and the nutrition value of the final sepiella maindroni product is improved.

Description

The Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mariculture technology field, be specifically related to the Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method.
Background technology
Sepiella maindroni be annual, feeding habits are violent, the rapidly ocean siphonopods of growing.Cuttlefish is distributed in coastal area of southeastern China, and Russia, Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia are coastal, and the sea area, Zhoushan is most important area.The cuttlefish meat flavour is delicious, and unique flavor is of high nutritive value, and deeply is subjected to liking of the consumer group.At present, the shortcomings such as the seed size of mass rearing is irregular, quantity is unstable, damage is large, poor operability can not form stable in batches high-quality seed production capacity.
Summary of the invention
Problem for prior art exists the object of the invention is to design the technical scheme that a kind of Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method is provided.
Described Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method is characterized in that comprising lower step:
1) parent's selects and combo
According to the natural propagation method of graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune, respectively screening health, the graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune of sexually matured male and female are done the parent, and then the graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune of male and female carries out combo by 1~2:1;
2) parent supports temporarily
The graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune that combo is good is supported temporarily in the indoor culture pond, it is 20~25 ℃ that the pond water temperature is cultivated in control, seawater salinity 25~30, photoperiod L:D is 4:20, simultaneously graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune is carried out the stimulation by running water 10~15 minutes of 5~8m/min, feeding volume was 0.3~0.6 times of parent's weight by artemia larvae, vitamin, oppossum shrimp, the mineral matter feed of alternately throwing something and feeding in per 2 hours during supporting temporarily;
3) collect fertilized egg
Utilize the egg apparatus of cultivating in the pond to collect fertilized egg;
4) artificial incubation
Fertilized egg is positioned in the cultivation pond, and it is 20~25 ℃ that the pond water temperature is cultivated in control, seawater salinity 25~30, and the water-soluble oxygen amount is more than or equal to 6mg/l;
5) seedling culture
Begin the feed of throwing something and feeding in 6 hours behind the seedling incubation of membrane, the powder-material of front 5 days per 4 hours throw something and feed hairtail and Penaeus Vannmeis, feeding volume are 1.2~1.5 times of seedling weight; Threw mixed feed in per 6 hours after 5 days, feeding volume is 1.8~2.5 times of seedling weight, and described mixed feed is by artemia larvae: vitamin: oppossum shrimp: food starch: mineral matter: flavones is 2~4:0.5~0.8:2~4:1~2:0.4~0.8:0.2~0.5.
Described Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method is characterized in that described step 2) in control to cultivate pool water level be 50~60cm.
Described Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method is characterized in that described step 2) and the step 5) mineral by FeSO 4H 2O, CuSO 45H 2O, MgSO 4With KI be that 1~2:0.8~1.2:2~4:0.5~0.8 is mixed to get by weight.
Described Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method is characterized in that described step 2) in when water temperature is lower than 20 ℃, the induced spawning that progressively heats up, heating gradient are 0.5 ℃/day, until water temperature to 20~25 ℃.
Described Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method is characterized in that control cultivation pool water level is 20~40cm in the described step 4).
Described Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method is characterized in that food starch is barley starch, wheaten starch, corn starch or potato starch in the described step 5).
Above-mentioned Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method, reasonable in design, step is simple, workable, by artificial regulatory Sepiella maindroni parent feeding volume, Feeding time, feeding volume, Reproduction Conditions etc., obtain the fertilized egg of a collection of high-quality, then by artificial regulatory Sepiella maindroni seed feeding volume, Feeding time, feeding volume, growth conditions etc., formed stable, seed in batches, by method of the present invention, fertilized egg reaches more than 95%, incubation rate reaches more than 92%, survival rate reaches more than 90%, and also has a large amount of trace elements in the Sepiella maindroni product that obtains at last, has improved nutrition.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
1) parent's selects and combo
According to the natural propagation method of graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune, respectively screening health, the graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune of sexually matured male and female are done the parent, and then the graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune of male and female carries out combo by 1~2:1;
2) parent supports temporarily
The graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune that combo is good is supported temporarily in the indoor culture pond, it is 20 that the pond water temperature is cultivated in control, 22 or 25 ℃, when water temperature is lower than 20 ℃, induced spawning progressively heats up, heating gradient is 0.5 ℃/day, control seawater salinity 25,28 or 30, it is 50 that pool water level is cultivated in control, 55 or 60cm, photoperiod L:D is 4:20, simultaneously graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune is carried out 5,7 or the stimulation by running water 10 of 8m/min, 12 or 15 minutes, pressed artemia larvae during supporting temporarily in per 2 hours, vitamin, oppossum shrimp, the mineral matter feed of alternately throwing something and feeding, feeding volume is 0.3 of parent's weight, 0.4 or 0.6 times; Described mineral matter is by FeSO 4H 2O, CuSO 45H 2O, MgSO 4With KI by weight for 1.5:1.0:3.0:0.6 is mixed to get, or by FeSO 4H 2O, CuSO 45H 2O, MgSO 4With KI by weight for 1:0.8:2:0.5 is mixed to get, or by FeSO 4H 2O, CuSO 45H 2O, MgSO 4Be mixed to get for 2:1.2:4:0.8 by weight with KI;
3) collect fertilized egg
Utilize the egg apparatus of cultivating in the pond to collect fertilized egg;
4) artificial incubation
Fertilized egg is positioned in the cultivation pond, it is 20,23 or 25 ℃ that the pond water temperature is cultivated in control, when water temperature is lower than 20 ℃, induced spawning progressively heats up, heating gradient is 0.5 ℃/day, control seawater salinity 25,28 or 30, and the water-soluble oxygen amount is more than or equal to 6mg/l, it is 20,30 or 40cm that pool water level is cultivated in control, and the control culture density is 1500/m 2
5) seedling culture
Begin the feed of throwing something and feeding in 6 hours behind the seedling incubation of membrane, the powder-material of front 5 days per 4 hours throw something and feed hairtail and Penaeus Vannmeis, feeding volume are 1.2,1.4 or 1.5 times of seedling weight; Per 6 hours throwing mixed feeds after 5 days, feeding volume is 1.8,2.2 or 2.5 times of seedling weight, described mixed feed is by artemia larvae: vitamin: oppossum shrimp: food starch: mineral matter: flavones is that 3:0.6:3:1.5:0.6:0.3 is mixed to get, or by artemia larvae: vitamin: oppossum shrimp: food starch: mineral matter: flavones is that 2:0.5:2:1:0.4:0.2 is mixed to get, or by artemia larvae: vitamin: oppossum shrimp: food starch: mineral matter: flavones is that 4:0.8:2~4:2:0.8:0.5 is mixed to get.Above-mentioned food starch is barley starch, wheaten starch, corn starch or potato starch.
Adopted concrete grammar of the present invention to 2000 of female graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrunes in 2011,1000 of male graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrunes are cultivated, mating, reproduction test, and last fertilized egg reaches 96%, and incubation rate reaches 94%, and survival rate reaches 92%.

Claims (6)

1. Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method is characterized in that comprising lower step:
1) parent's selects and combo
According to the natural propagation method of graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune, respectively screening health, the graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune of sexually matured male and female are done the parent, and then the graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune of male and female carries out combo by 1~2:1;
2) parent supports temporarily
The graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune that combo is good is supported temporarily in the indoor culture pond, it is 20~25 ℃ that the pond water temperature is cultivated in control, seawater salinity 25~30, photoperiod L:D is 4:20, simultaneously graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune is carried out the stimulation by running water 10~15 minutes of 5~8m/min, feeding volume was 0.3~0.6 times of parent's weight by artemia larvae, vitamin, oppossum shrimp, the mineral matter feed of alternately throwing something and feeding in per 2 hours during supporting temporarily;
3) collect fertilized egg
Utilize the egg apparatus of cultivating in the pond to collect fertilized egg;
4) artificial incubation
Fertilized egg is positioned in the cultivation pond, and it is 20~25 ℃ that the pond water temperature is cultivated in control, seawater salinity 25~30, and the water-soluble oxygen amount is more than or equal to 6mg/l;
5) seedling culture
Begin the feed of throwing something and feeding in 6 hours behind the seedling incubation of membrane, the powder-material of front 5 days per 4 hours throw something and feed hairtail and Penaeus Vannmeis, feeding volume are 1.2~1.5 times of seedling weight; Per 6 hours throwing mixed feeds after 5 days, feeding volume is 1.8~2.5 times of seedling weight, and described mixed feed is by artemia larvae: vitamin: oppossum shrimp: food starch: mineral matter: flavones is that 2~4:0.5~0.8:2~4:1~2:0.4~0.8:0.2~0.5 is mixed to get.
2. Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described step 2) in control to cultivate pool water level be 50~60cm.
3. Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described step 2) and the step 5) mineral by FeSO 4H 2O, CuSO 45H 2O, MgSO 4With KI be that 1~2:0.8~1.2:2~4:0.5~0.8 is mixed to get by weight.
4. Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described step 2) in when water temperature is lower than 20 ℃, the induced spawning that progressively heats up, heating gradient are 0.5 ℃/day, until water temperature to 20~25 ℃.
5. Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that control cultivation pool water level is 20~40cm in the described step 4).
6. Sepiella maindroni expanding propagation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that food starch is barley starch, wheaten starch, corn starch or potato starch in the described step 5).
CN201210474582.8A 2012-11-21 2012-11-21 Propagation method of sepiella maindroni Active CN102919182B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103314900A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-25 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 Efficient breeding method for Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune in pond
CN106900600A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-30 浙江海洋大学 A kind of cultivation method for enhancing for improving Sepiella maindroni reproductive capacity
CN107897051A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-13 浙江海洋大学 A kind of monosex cultivation method for improving cuttlefish and forming rate
CN110402852A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 浙江海洋大学 Conducive to the cultural method for improving tiger spot inkfish spawning quantity and quality
CN112586411A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-02 宁德市南海水产科技有限公司 Marine shellfish biological improved variety breeding method

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CN1586188A (en) * 2004-07-30 2005-03-02 宁波大学 Manson's sepilla maindroni fry cultivating method
CN101015287A (en) * 2007-02-09 2007-08-15 宁波大学 Method for promoting Miichthys miiuy sexual gland maturity
CN102428884A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-02 宁德市南海水产科技有限公司 Large-scale total artificial breeding method of Sepiella maindroni
CN102550885A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-07-11 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Feed for parent fish of Cynoglossus semilaevis

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103314900A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-25 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 Efficient breeding method for Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune in pond
CN103314900B (en) * 2013-06-17 2016-04-20 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 A kind of Sepiella maindroni pond high-efficiency breeding method
CN106900600A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-30 浙江海洋大学 A kind of cultivation method for enhancing for improving Sepiella maindroni reproductive capacity
CN106900600B (en) * 2016-12-30 2020-11-13 浙江海洋大学 Enhanced cultivation method for improving fertility of sepiella maindroni
CN107897051A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-13 浙江海洋大学 A kind of monosex cultivation method for improving cuttlefish and forming rate
CN107897051B (en) * 2017-12-14 2020-03-24 浙江海洋大学 Unisexual culture method for improving cuttlefish culture rate
CN110402852A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 浙江海洋大学 Conducive to the cultural method for improving tiger spot inkfish spawning quantity and quality
CN112586411A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-02 宁德市南海水产科技有限公司 Marine shellfish biological improved variety breeding method

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Address after: 316000 No. 18 Sea Road, Dinghai, Dinghai, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China

Patentee after: Zhejiang Ocean University

Address before: 316000 No. 18 Sea Road, Dinghai, Dinghai, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China

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Application publication date: 20130213

Assignee: ZHEJIANG HAIFU MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Contract record no.: X2023980045972

Denomination of invention: The Method of Expanding the Propagation of Mann's Needleless Squid

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Record date: 20231106