CN102918947A - Non-tillage fertilizing, film spreading, bunch planting and earthing combined machine - Google Patents
Non-tillage fertilizing, film spreading, bunch planting and earthing combined machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102918947A CN102918947A CN201210508079XA CN201210508079A CN102918947A CN 102918947 A CN102918947 A CN 102918947A CN 201210508079X A CN201210508079X A CN 201210508079XA CN 201210508079 A CN201210508079 A CN 201210508079A CN 102918947 A CN102918947 A CN 102918947A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a non-tillage fertilizing, film spreading, bunch planting and earthing combined machine, comprising a rotary tillage mechanism arranged in front of a machine tool, a fertilizing, reshaping and compacting mechanism arranged at the middle part of the machine tool, a film spreading and earthing mechanism arranged at the rear section of the middle part of the machine tool and a bunch planting and film surface earthing mechanism arranged at the rear part of the machine tool, wherein a rotary blade is arranged below the rack of the rotary tillage, a reversing gear case is arranged at the upper end of the rack of the rotary tillage; a fertilizer can is arranged above the front of the rack of the machine tool, a slide type ditching and fertilizing shovel is arranged below the front of the rack of the machine tool, and a reshaping and compacting roller is arranged behind the ditching and fertilizing shovel; and a film hanging frame is fixedly connected above the rack of the machine tool, a film unfolding roller is arranged below the rack of the machine tool, a film pressing wheel is arranged at each of two sides behind the film unfolding roller, and an earthing disc is respectively arranged at the outer side of each of the two film pressing wheels. The non-tillage fertilizing, film spreading, bunch planting and earthing combined machine provided by the invention can complete multiple operations such as rotary tillage, fertilizing, reshaping and compacting, film spreading and earthing, bunch planting and earthing at film holes at one time, evaporation of moisture in soil can be avoided, the operation procedures are reduced, and labour intensity is lightened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, the particularly fertilising in the agricultural machinery, plastic film mulch program request, earthing integration of operation technology are a kind of no-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine specifically.
Background technology
Present domestic generally the employing behind crop harvesting; and then plant again operation after the soil will being turned over, harrowed the processing such as mill or subsoiling rotary tillage; but agriculture relevant technologies department has proposed the zero tillage technology in recent years; behind crop harvesting, do not turned in the earth's surface in during this period of time before the lower batch proportion of crop planting exactly; by the time directly do not stirring soil or stirring in the soil less and plant during proportion of crop planting; purpose is to utilize preceding crop root stubble protection earth's surface; thereby avoid or reduce winter-spring season wind to the erosion of soil, reach windproof solid soil.Thus, the cargo handling operations such as arable land, whole ground, plantation have all concentrated in that a period of time of spring ploughing and have finished, thereby caused spring ploughing rural laborer in season more nervous, simultaneously also so that the part soil can not begin sowing in good time, if continue to continue to use the conventional tillage facility, will plough, one finish of multi-job operation such as rake mill, suppression, plastic film mulch earthing, program request, repeatedly stir soil large spring at dry wind and very easily cause the soil evaporation of water in soil, finally cause the underproduction.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of specification requirement that meets the no-tillage seeding operation, can once finish the multi-job operations such as rotary tillage, fertilising, shaping suppression, plastic film mulch earthing, program request and fenestra place earthing, a kind of whole ground plastic film mulch pipe laying fertilising bunch planting earthing combine that whole operation process was finished within several seconds.
Technical problem of the present invention adopts following technical proposals to solve:
A kind of no-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine comprises rotary tillage mechanism, fertilising shaping suppression mechanism, plastic film mulch casing mechanism and program request face casing mechanism:
Described rotary tillage mechanism is located at facility the place ahead, establish a rotovator frame at facility frame front end, a rotary tiller shaft is established in rotovator frame below, and rotary blade is housed on the rotary tiller shaft, described rotovator frame upper end is provided with reverse box, and described rotovator frame front end top is provided with 3 hitching frames;
Described fertilising shaping is suppressed mechanism and is located at the facility middle part, in facility frame front upper place fertilizer can is housed, boots formula ditching-fertilizing shovel is equipped with in the below, and the shaping pack roller is equipped with at fertilising furrower rear, and the shaping pack roller is connected by the fertilizer expelling shaft of driving chain with the fertilizer can that is located at its top;
Described plastic film mulch casing mechanism is located at facility middle part back segment, is fixedly connected with the biofilm frame above the facility frame, and facility frame below is provided with film-spreading roller, and a pressing wheel is respectively established in both sides, film-spreading roller rear, and a disk coverer is respectively established in the two pressing wheels outside;
Described program request face casing mechanism is located at the facility rear portion, establish a connection of rotating axle in the facility frame, dibbler is contained on the connection of rotating axle, the connection of rotating axle connects one and revolves soil cylinder body cradle, revolving a soil cylinder body cradle rear end is equipped with one and revolves soil cylinder axle, respectively fill one about revolving on the soil cylinder axle and revolve the soil cylinder, about the soil cylinder outside of revolving respectively establish one and send native disk.
A kind of no-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine of the present invention, can once finish the multi-job operations such as rotary tillage, fertilising, shaping suppression, plastic film mulch earthing, program request and fenestra place earthing, whole operation process is finished within several seconds synchronously, thereby guaranteed that the moisture content in the soil is not evaporated, reach soil moisture conservation and improve the seed germination rate, simultaneously also reduce flow chart, alleviated peasant's labour intensity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's shaping suppression plastic film mulch film limit casing mechanism structural representation that applies fertilizer;
Fig. 3 is the banded casing mechanism structural representation of program request face of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that mechanism's structural representation is suppressed in shaping of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of no-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine is comprised of rotary tillage mechanism, fertilising shaping suppression mechanism, plastic film mulch casing mechanism and program request face casing mechanism four parts:
Rotary tillage mechanism is installed in facility the place ahead, be connected with tractor through 3 hitching frames 1, and tractor motive power output shaft is connected with reverse box 3, at facility frame 9 front ends rotovator frame 4 is housed, rotovator frame 4 front ends top is connected with 3 hitching frames 1, reverse box 3 is contained in rotovator frame 4 upper ends, rotovator frame 4 belows connect rotary tiller shaft 5, rotary blade 2 is housed on the rotary tiller shaft 5, rotary tiller shaft 5 rotation rotary blades 2 are smashed soil and root stubble, and the root stubble after will smashing is buried in the soil.
Fertilising shaping suppression mechanism is installed in the facility middle part, in facility frame 9 front upper places fertilizer can 20 is housed, boots formula ditching-fertilizing shovel is equipped with in the below, and shaping pack roller 7 is equipped with at fertilising furrower rear, and shaping pack roller 7 is connected by the fertilizer expelling shaft of driving chain 8 with the fertilizer can 20 that is located at its top; Shaping pack roller 7 rolls along the earth's surface, and the ditch that the soil that the place ahead is unscrewed and fertilizer application spade are opened is repaired compacting, and trapezoidal shaping pack roller 7 also will extrude two ditches repairing earth's surface edge when the earth's surface is repaired in compacting.Shaping pack roller 7 rolls along ground and the moment of torsion that produces is delivered to the fertilizer expelling shaft of fertilizer can 20 by driving chain 8, and fertilizer is discharged continually in carrier pipe, boots formula furrower are manured into soil.
The plastic film mulch casing mechanism is located at facility middle part back segment, is fixedly connected with biofilm frame 19 above facility frame 9, and facility frame 9 belows are provided with film-spreading roller 10, and both sides, film-spreading roller 10 rear are respectively established a pressing wheel 11, two pressing wheels 11 outsides and respectively established a disk coverer 12; When the facility operation moves forward, film circle on the biofilm frame 19 is pulled open, film-spreading roller 10 is pressed in to roll forward above the mulch film that has been pulled open and along face the mulch film that pulls open is sprawled, corresponding pressing wheel 11 of pressing ditch boss rear at shaping pack roller 7 annular triangles, the film limit press is embedded disk coverer 12 in the ditch soil of limes marginis has been slitted turn on the ditch inner membrane edge subsequently, make the film limit be difficult for being blown up.
Program request face casing mechanism is located at the facility rear portion, fill a connection of rotating axle 18 in facility frame 9, dibbler 13 also is contained on the connection of rotating axle 18, connection of rotating axle 18 connects one and revolves soil cylinder body cradle 14, revolving soil cylinder body cradle 14 rear ends is equipped with one and revolves soil cylinder axle 17, revolve soil cylinder axle 17 left-right rotary soil cylinder 16 be through together, about soil cylinder 16 outsides of revolving respectively establish one and send native disk 15.Send native disk 15 to rotate along edge, the earth's surface slippage of rotary tillage, soil slitted to send into revolved in the soil cylinder 16, dibbler 13 rolls along film, duckbilled mulch film is punctured and with the seed program request under film, revolve soil cylinder 16 and roll along face at dibbler 13 rears, soil that revolve in the soil cylinder 16 are delivered to along helical blade revolved soil cylinder 16 exits, soil is pressed in the mulch film fenestra surface that dibbler 13 punctures, when facility constantly move forward, form a soil zone on the mulch film surface.
The present invention is at hinged installation one rotovator of facility anterior position, the user can be according to own need of production with the combination of rotovator and facility or separate use, thereby avoided peasant household to repeat to buy facility, rotovator is with the root stubble of preceding crop and soil is smashed together and fertilizer and root stubble are buried in the soil, has avoided ploughing and whole.
Claims (2)
1. a no-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine comprises rotary tillage mechanism, fertilising shaping suppression mechanism, plastic film mulch casing mechanism and program request face casing mechanism, it is characterized in that:
Described rotary tillage mechanism is located at facility the place ahead, establish a rotovator frame (4) at facility frame (9) front end, a rotary tiller shaft (5) is established in rotovator frame (4) below, rotary blade (2) is housed on the rotary tiller shaft (5), and described rotovator frame (4) upper end is provided with reverse box (3);
Described fertilising shaping is suppressed mechanism and is located at the facility middle part, in facility frame 9 front upper places fertilizer can (20) is housed, boots formula ditching-fertilizing shovel is equipped with in the below, shaping pack roller (7) is equipped with at fertilising furrower rear, and shaping pack roller (7) is connected by the fertilizer expelling shaft of driving chain (8) with the fertilizer can (20) that is located at its top;
Described plastic film mulch casing mechanism is located at facility middle part back segment, be fixedly connected with biofilm frame (19) in facility frame (9) top, facility frame (9) below is provided with film-spreading roller (10), a pressing wheel (11) is respectively established in film-spreading roller (10) both sides, rear, and a disk coverer (12) is respectively established in two pressing wheels (11) outside;
Described program request face casing mechanism is located at the facility rear portion, establish a connection of rotating axle (18) in facility frame (9), dibbler (13) is contained on the connection of rotating axle (18), connection of rotating axle (18) connects one and revolves soil cylinder body cradle (14), revolving soil cylinder body cradle (a 14) rear end is equipped with one and revolves soil cylinder axle (17), revolve soil cylinder axle (17) and respectively fill one about upper and revolve soil cylinder (16), about soil cylinder (16) outside of revolving respectively establish one and send native disk (15).
2. a kind of no-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with 3 hitching frames (1) above described rotovator frame (4) front end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210508079.XA CN102918947B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | No-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210508079.XA CN102918947B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | No-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102918947A true CN102918947A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102918947B CN102918947B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210508079.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102918947B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | No-tillage type fertilizer film paving program request earthing combine |
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| CN (1) | CN102918947B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190218A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 艾孜提艾力·麦麦提 | Joint operation machine for rotary tillage, film mulching and seeding |
| CN103444289A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 谢海波 | Rotary-tillage film-mulching and sowing all-in-one machine |
| CN103651024A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Blueberry and blackcurrant overwintering soil covering machine |
| CN104160897A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Automatic film mulching machine |
| CN104186048A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-10 | 王双海 | Multifunctional wheel type hill seeder |
| CN106688346A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Multifunctional combined no-tillage film laying and dibbling machine |
| CN107667584A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of film side seeder |
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| CN202310506U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary-tillage suppressing film-mulching earthing hoe-sowing combination machine |
| CN102657050A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Rotary tilling and ridging and crawler conveying type whole plastic soil covering machine |
| CN203086942U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-07-31 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | No-tillage type fertilization-filming-sowing-earthing combined operation machine |
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2012
- 2012-12-03 CN CN201210508079.XA patent/CN102918947B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08116710A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-05-14 | Sukigara Noki Kk | Mulching work and multi row-type mulching machine |
| JPH09172880A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-08 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Apparatus for laying mulching film over whole soil surface |
| JPH1175416A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-23 | Sano Atatsuchi Kenkyusho:Kk | Seed potato planter |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190218A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 艾孜提艾力·麦麦提 | Joint operation machine for rotary tillage, film mulching and seeding |
| CN104186048A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-10 | 王双海 | Multifunctional wheel type hill seeder |
| CN103444289A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 谢海波 | Rotary-tillage film-mulching and sowing all-in-one machine |
| CN103444289B (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-03-23 | 谢海波 | Rotary tillage mulch sowing all-in-one |
| CN103651024A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Blueberry and blackcurrant overwintering soil covering machine |
| CN103651024B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-12-09 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of blueberry blackcurrant wintering banking machine |
| CN104160897A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Automatic film mulching machine |
| CN104160897B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-03-23 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Automatic film paving machine |
| CN106688346A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Multifunctional combined no-tillage film laying and dibbling machine |
| CN107667584A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of film side seeder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102918947B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20171203 |