CN102894211A - Shelling and growth-promoting Chinese herbal medicine composite feedstuff additive used for penaeus vannamei - Google Patents
Shelling and growth-promoting Chinese herbal medicine composite feedstuff additive used for penaeus vannamei Download PDFInfo
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- CN102894211A CN102894211A CN2012103074332A CN201210307433A CN102894211A CN 102894211 A CN102894211 A CN 102894211A CN 2012103074332 A CN2012103074332 A CN 2012103074332A CN 201210307433 A CN201210307433 A CN 201210307433A CN 102894211 A CN102894211 A CN 102894211A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shelling and growth-promoting Chinese herbal medicine composite feedstuff additive used for penaeus vannamei. The feedstuff additive provided by the invention comprises Chinese herbal medicine components of longleaf garden burnet root, giant knotweed rhizome, common monkshood daughter root and the like, and vitamins, phospholipid powder and calcium lactate. The feedstuff additive provided by the invention is green, safe, and environment-friendly. The feedstuff additive assists in promoting penaeus vannamei shelling, and improving breeding survival rate. The feedstuff additive can be used for replacing animal raw materials with increasingly short supplies. Therefore, penaeus vannamei industry development requirements can be satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed additive field, be specifically related to a kind of Penaeus Vannmei and urge long Chinese herbal composite feed additive with shelling.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei (Penaeus Vannamei) is under the jurisdiction of Penaeidae, Penaeus, white shrimp subgenus, being also referred to as Penaeus vannamei, Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low etc., is one of 3 the highest large kinds of world today's shrimps in culture output (Penaeus monodon, Penaeus Vannmei and Chinese prawn).Compare with domestic other cultured prawns, have growth fast, adapt to that salinity range is wide, resistance against diseases strong, contain meat amount advantages of higher.Spreading all over rapidly the whole nation after introducing China in 1988, has been at present the prawn kind that China's prawn culturing area is maximum, output is the highest." national fishery economic communique in 2010 " data show, 154.47 ten thousand tons of shrimp culture output in 2010 are 61.50 ten thousand tons of Penaeus Vannmeis wherein.
Periodically shelling is one of physilogical characteristics of crustacean, and Penaeus Vannmei is grown by shelling again and again.Under artificial high-density breeding environment, require to add short shelling raw material in the mixed feed, otherwise poor growth can appear, shelling is unsuccessful, survival rate is low, the phenomenons such as feed coefficient height.Feedstuff Enterprises usually adopts and adds the nutritional need that shrimp shell meal, shrimp med, fish meal etc. reach the short shelling of prawn at present, indivedual feed producers add antibiotic even hormone medicine to reach the short shelling effect of expection when producing prawn feed, cause a lot of negative effects to the prawn development, be unfavorable for the sustainable development of prawn industry, especially food security brought very large hidden danger.Yet the feedstuffs such as shrimp shell meal, shrimp med, fish meal all belong to ocean, deep-sea catches converted products or processing byproduct, but the predation formula is fished for and caused the local desertification of marine fishery resources.The year by year downward trend of output journey of shrimp shell meal, shrimp med and fish meal amount along with the Penaeus Vannmei industry development, promotes the animal raw materials of prawn shelling to demand seeking feasible substitute urgently.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to according to above shortcomings in the prior art, provide a kind of green safety environmental protection to promote the Penaeus Vannmei shelling to improve the Chinese herbal composite feed additive of cultivation survival rate, the animal raw materials (especially shrimp shell meal) that replaces the supply growing tension is to adapt to Penaeus Vannmei industry development needs.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei comprises Chinese herbal medicine (garden burnet, giant knotweed, monkshood, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, golden cypress, the Radix Astragali, medical stone, almond), vitamin (vitamin A, vitamin D), phospholipid powder and calcium lactate with the short long Chinese herbal composite feed additive of shelling.
In the above-mentioned feed addictive, by percentage to the quality, its component is 12 ~ 17% garden burnets, 10 ~ 15% giant knotweeds, 10 ~ 15% monkshoods, 8 ~ 10% honeysuckles, 7 ~ 10% Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 6 ~ 10% golden cypresses, 5 ~ 8% roots of large-flowered skullcap, 5 ~ 6% medical stones, 3 ~ 4% almonds, 4 ~ 5% phospholipid powders, 4 ~ 6% calcium lactates, 4 ~ 5% vitamin As, 4 ~ 5% vitamin Ds.
A kind ofly prepare above-mentioned Penaeus Vannmei with the method for the short long Chinese herbal composite feed additive of shelling, described raw material through the micronizer pulverizing, all by 200 purpose screen clothes, after mixing, is namely got feed addictive of the present invention.
Above-mentioned Penaeus Vannmei is urged the using method of long Chinese herbal composite feed additive with shelling, the percentage by weight according to 0.2 ~ 0.3% adds it in penaeus vannamei boone feed to, mixes to get final product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1) Chinese herbal medicine is the rarity in motherland's medical science, uses as feed addictive and compares with other feed addictives, has widely distributedly, and toxic and side effect is little, without hormone, is difficult for characteristics such as environments.The Chinese herbal medicine that the present invention preferably has promotion skin tissue regeneration effect is primary raw material, effect is remarkable aspect the shelling of promotion Penaeus Vannmei, in the flue in the time of can effectively preventing the Penaeus Vannmei shelling, the symptoms such as shelling is unsuccessful, soft shell shrimp improve the cultivation survival rate, increase economic efficiency.
(2) the preferred Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is as primary raw material, use as additive, the ratio interpolation according to 0.2 ~ 0.3% in feed can reach desirable effect, and not only effect is remarkable aspect short shelling, can also obviously improve the Penaeus Vannmei food ration, improve efficiency of feed utilization.
(3) the cultivation survival rate of Effective Raise Penaeus Vannmei of the present invention, the output of raising Penaeus Vannmei reduces aquaculture cost, adapts to Penaeus Vannmei large-scale cultivation needs.
(4) as primary raw material, China's Chinese herbal medicine resource is abundant with common Chinese herbal medicine in the present invention, and raw material sources are easy.
(5) proportioning of the present invention is simple, operation is simple, with low cost, be suitable for promoting.
The specific embodiment
Further explain the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiment does not do any type of restriction to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As a kind of preferred version, take by weighing garden burnet 15kg, giant knotweed 15kg, monkshood 10kg, honeysuckle 8kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10kg, golden cypress 10kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 8kg, medical stone 5kg, almond 3kg, phospholipid powder 4kg, calcium lactate 4kg, vitamin A 4kg, VD4 kg.Pulverize through micronizer, all through 200 purpose screen clothes, the ratio according to 0.2% after mixing is added in the litopenaeus vannamei compound feed.
Embodiment 2
As a kind of preferred version, take by weighing garden burnet 17kg, giant knotweed 13kg, monkshood 11kg, honeysuckle 8kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10kg, golden cypress 8kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 5kg, medical stone 6kg, almond 4kg, phospholipid powder 4kg, calcium lactate 6kg, vitamin A 4kg, VD4 kg.Pulverize through micronizer, all through 200 purpose screen clothes, the ratio according to 0.2% after mixing is added in the litopenaeus vannamei compound feed.
Embodiment 3
As a kind of preferred version, take by weighing garden burnet 15kg, giant knotweed 10kg, monkshood 15kg, honeysuckle 10kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10kg, golden cypress 6kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 8kg, medical stone 5kg, almond 3kg, phospholipid powder 5kg, calcium lactate 4kg, vitamin A 4kg, Vitamin D5 kg.Pulverize through micronizer, all through 200 purpose screen clothes, the ratio according to 0.2% after mixing is added in the litopenaeus vannamei compound feed.
Embodiment 4
As a kind of preferred version, take by weighing garden burnet 15kg, giant knotweed 15kg, monkshood 10kg, honeysuckle 10kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7kg, golden cypress 10kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 8kg, medical stone 5kg, almond 3kg, phospholipid powder 4kg, calcium lactate 5kg, vitamin A 4kg, VD4 kg.Pulverize through micronizer, all through 200 purpose screen clothes, the ratio according to 0.2% after mixing is added in the litopenaeus vannamei compound feed.
Embodiment 5
As a kind of preferred version, take by weighing garden burnet 12kg, giant knotweed 15kg, monkshood 10kg, honeysuckle 10kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10kg, golden cypress 10kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 8kg, medical stone 5kg, almond 3kg, phospholipid powder 4kg, calcium lactate 4kg, vitamin A 5kg, VD4 kg.Pulverize through micronizer, all through 200 purpose screen clothes, the ratio according to 0.3% after mixing is added in the litopenaeus vannamei compound feed.
Result of the test
Test in cultivation base, East Sea Island, Zhanjiang City circulation on May 13rd, 2011 to June 23, Penaeus Vannmei derives from Haixing County's farming of sea, Guangdong large group with batch thick shrimp seedling of hatching mark, select healthy, shrimp seedling of uniform size, temporary supporting was divided into 4 groups after 5 days, was respectively embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and control group.Every group of 50 tails are established 4 repetitions for every group.
Claims (3)
1. a Penaeus Vannmei is characterized in that by percentage to the quality with the short long Chinese herbal composite feed additive of shelling, comprises following component: 12 ~ 17% garden burnets, 10 ~ 15% giant knotweeds, 10 ~ 15% monkshoods, 8 ~ 10% honeysuckles, 7 ~ 10% Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 6 ~ 10% golden cypresses, 5 ~ 8% roots of large-flowered skullcap, 5 ~ 6% medical stones, 3 ~ 4% almonds, 4 ~ 5% phospholipid powders, 4 ~ 6% calcium lactates, 4 ~ 5% vitamin As, 4 ~ 5% vitamin Ds.
2. the preparation method of the described Chinese herbal composite feed additive of claim 1 is characterized in that each raw material is pulverized through the Ultramicro-powder machine, by 200 mesh sieves, mixes, and get final product.
3. the using method of the described Chinese herbal composite feed additive of claim 1 is characterized in that the percentage by weight according to 0.2 ~ 0.3% adds in the penaeus vannamei boone feed, mixes to get final product.
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| CN201210307433.2A CN102894211B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | Shelling and growth-promoting Chinese herbal medicine composite feedstuff additive used for penaeus vannamei |
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| CN201210307433.2A CN102894211B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | Shelling and growth-promoting Chinese herbal medicine composite feedstuff additive used for penaeus vannamei |
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| CN102894211B CN102894211B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103583803A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Feed for penaeus vannamei at shelling period and preparation method thereof |
| CN105211535A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that can improve Penaeus Vannmei survival rate |
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| CN103583803A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Feed for penaeus vannamei at shelling period and preparation method thereof |
| CN105211535A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that can improve Penaeus Vannmei survival rate |
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| CN102894211B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Owner name: QINGYUAN HAIBEI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUANGDONG HAID GROUP CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140208 Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUANGZHOU HINTER BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. ZHUHAI RONGCHUAN FEED CO., LTD. QINGYUAN HAIBEI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140208 |
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Effective date of registration: 20140208 Address after: Taiping Town Guangdong city Qingyuan province 511853 Qingxin County Forest Farm by conscience Applicant after: Qingyuan Haibei Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 1011, room 890, international science and technology building, No. 510630 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, Guangzhou Applicant before: Guangdong Haid Group Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Guangzhou Hinter Bio-technology Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Zhuhai Rongchuan Feed Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Qingyuan Haibei Biological Technology Co., Ltd. |
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