CN102844702B - The laminating apparatus of polarizing coating and there is the manufacturing system of liquid crystal indicator of this laminating apparatus - Google Patents
The laminating apparatus of polarizing coating and there is the manufacturing system of liquid crystal indicator of this laminating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102844702B CN102844702B CN201180018940.8A CN201180018940A CN102844702B CN 102844702 B CN102844702 B CN 102844702B CN 201180018940 A CN201180018940 A CN 201180018940A CN 102844702 B CN102844702 B CN 102844702B
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 245
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
Abstract
A laminating apparatus for polarizing coating, comprises: substrate (5) is carried out the first substrate conveying mechanism carried along the state of throughput direction with minor face; Polarizing coating is fitted in the niproll on substrate (5) lower surface; Substrate (5) is made to overturn and be configured in the switching mechanism on second substrate conveying mechanism; Substrate (5) is carried out the second substrate conveying mechanism carried with the state of long edge throughput direction; And the niproll on substrate (5) lower surface polarizing coating being fitted on second substrate conveying mechanism, first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism are configured to towards same direction, substrate (5) in first substrate conveying mechanism is configured on second substrate conveying mechanism by the substrate overturn portion of switching mechanism, and (1) makes that it follows curve, (2) make it overturn, (3) make its long limit along first substrate conveying mechanism throughput direction or minor face along the direction orthogonal with throughput direction.
Description
Technical field
The manufacturing system of the laminating apparatus that the present invention relates to a kind of polarizing coating and the liquid crystal indicator with this laminating apparatus.
Background technology
In the past, liquid crystal indicator was extensively manufactured.On the substrate (liquid crystal panel) that liquid crystal indicator uses, polarizing coating of usually fitting, with to light through or blocking control.It is orthogonal that polarizing coating is bonded to its absorption axle.
As the method for polarizing coating of fitting on substrate, exemplify the so-called chip counter plate mode (chip to panel mode) of carrying out fitting after polarizing coating being cut into the size being suitable for substrate.But, in this fashion, owing to being fitted in one by one on substrate by polarizing coating, therefore have the shortcoming that throughput rate is low.On the other hand, as alternate manner, exemplify and polarizing coating is supplied to transmission roller, the continuous so-called roller counter plate mode (roll to panel mode) be fitted on substrate.According to the method, can fit with higher throughput rate.
As the example of roller counter plate mode, patent documentation 1 discloses a kind of manufacturing system of optical display.Described manufacturing system is, after optical thin film (polarizing coating) is fitted in upper surface of base plate, substrate is circled round, from lower surface laminating polarizing coating.
Patent documentation 1: Jap.P. No. 4307510 publication (distribution on August 5th, 2009)
Summary of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
But, in above-mentioned device in the past, have following problem.
First, when being fitted on substrate by polarizing coating, in order to avoid the foreign matters such as dust are mixed into binding face, usually carry out operation in toilet.Further, in toilet, rectification is carried out to air.Under the state of carrying out rectification to substrate with katabatic drainage, carry out the laminating of polarizing coating, be necessary for the decrease in yield suppressing foreign matter to produce.
About this point, the structure of the manufacturing system of patent documentation 1 is, to substrate from upper surface and lower surface laminating polarizing coating.But when fitting from the upper surface of polarizing coating, air-flow (katabatic drainage) hindering by polarizing coating, having and making the rectification environment to substrate worsen such shortcoming.The example of fitting is carried out, the velocity of the air-flow in Figure 10 (A) and Figure 10 (B) expression in subsides type manufacturing system as the upper surface from polarizing coating.Region A in Figure 10 is the region arranging the portion etc. that rolls out rolled out by polarizing coating, and region B is the region mainly through polarizing coating, and region C arranges the region by the reeling end that batched of stripping film after removing from polarizing coating etc.
In addition, from HEPA(efficiency particulate air) filtrator 40 supplies pure air.In addition, in Figure 10 (A), owing to being provided with the grid 41 by pure air, therefore air-flow moves to vertical direction by grid 41.On the other hand, in Figure 10 (B), owing to not being provided with grid 41, therefore just along ground moving after the earth surface of air-flow and Figure 10 (B) foot.
For Figure 10 (A), (B), region A ~ C is configured in 2F(2 layer) part, the pure air from HEPA filtrator 40 hinders by polarizing coating.Therefore, the substrate by 2F part is difficult to produce the air-flow to vertical direction.On the contrary, the air flow vector of horizontal direction becomes greatly (density of vector is dense) state.That is, can be described as the state that rectification environment worsens.
The present invention makes in view of above-mentioned problem in the past, its object is to provide a kind of and can not hinder the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of rectification environment and have its manufacturing system of liquid crystal indicator.
For solving the means of problem
For achieving the above object, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 1st invention) described in technical scheme 1 comprising: rectangular substrate is carried out the first substrate conveying mechanism carried along the state of throughput direction with long limit or minor face, first sticking part of the lower surface laminating polarizing coating of the described substrate in described first substrate conveying mechanism, make by the described substrate overturn of described first substrate conveying mechanism conveying and the switching mechanism be configured on second substrate conveying mechanism, described substrate is carried out the second substrate conveying mechanism carried with the state of minor face or long edge throughput direction, and the second sticking part of the lower surface laminating polarizing coating of described substrate in described second substrate conveying mechanism, the feature of the laminating apparatus of this polarizing coating is, described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism are configured to towards same direction, described switching mechanism has the adsorption section of adsorbing described substrate, and to be connected with described adsorption section and to make the substrate overturn portion of substrate overturn, substrate in first substrate conveying mechanism is configured on second substrate conveying mechanism by described substrate overturn portion, (1) it is made to follow curve, (2) it is made to overturn, (3) make along the long limit of first substrate conveying mechanism throughput direction or minor face along the direction orthogonal with throughput direction.
Adopt the 1st above-mentioned invention, the first sticking part can be utilized to be fitted on the lower surface of substrate by polarizing coating, switching mechanism is utilized to make the substrate overturn in first substrate conveying mechanism and to make to be configured on first substrate conveying mechanism along the long limit of first substrate conveying mechanism throughput direction or minor face along the state in the direction orthogonal with throughput direction, then, the second sticking part can be utilized to be fitted on the lower surface of substrate by polarizing coating.That is, for the two sides of substrate, owing to fit polarizing coating from lower surface, therefore rectification environment can not be hindered.In addition, the action due to switching mechanism is an action, therefore production is short for interval time.Therefore, can also realize producing short laminating interval time.In addition, described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism configure to same direction.That is, not there is the complex structure of L-shaped etc.Therefore, arranging of laminating apparatus of the present invention is very easy, and area efficiency is excellent.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 2nd invention) described in technical scheme 2 comprising:
First substrate conveying mechanism, rectangular substrate is carried along the state of throughput direction with long limit or minor face by this first substrate conveying mechanism;
First sticking part, polarizing coating is fitted on the lower surface of the described substrate in described first substrate conveying mechanism by this first sticking part;
Substrate supporting device, this substrate supporting device has the substrate supporting portion of supporting the described substrate carried by described first substrate conveying mechanism;
Switching mechanism, this switching mechanism is connected with described substrate supporting portion and has makes the substrate overturn supported by this substrate supporting portion and the substrate overturn portion configured;
Second substrate conveying mechanism, this second substrate conveying mechanism is to being overturn by described switching mechanism and carrying with the described substrate of the state of minor face or long edge throughput direction configuration; And
Second sticking part, polarizing coating is fitted on the lower surface of the described substrate in described second substrate conveying mechanism by this second sticking part, and the feature of this polarizing coating laminating apparatus is,
Described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism are configured to towards same direction,
Described switching mechanism is configured to, in order to the surface upset making described substrate is the back side, substrate overturn portion is rotated within the scope of certain angle around the trip shaft overturn and configuration change axle, and the configuration direction of the described substrate carried in the configuration direction of the described substrate that configuration change axle is carried from described first substrate conveying mechanism to described second substrate conveying mechanism utilizes configuration change portion to change, thus, the described substrate carried in described first substrate conveying mechanism is made to follow arc track upset, and along the substrate in described second substrate conveying mechanism throughput direction change configuration and be configured on described second substrate conveying mechanism.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 3rd invention) that technical scheme 3 is recorded is, in the 2nd invention,
Described switching mechanism is configured to, and described substrate overturn portion is connected with trip shaft portion, and by rotary driving source rotary actuation respectively, and trip shaft portion has the described trip shaft be rotatably disposed in described configuration change portion.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 4th invention) that technical scheme 4 is recorded is, in the 2nd invention,
Described switching mechanism is configured to, and described configuration change portion can be disposed in described substrate overturn portion with the relative rotation, and by rotary driving source rotary actuation respectively, and described substrate overturn portion is connected with the trip shaft portion with described trip shaft.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 5th invention) that technical scheme 5 is recorded is, in the arbitrary invention of the 2nd invention to the 4th invention,
The described substrate supporting portion of described substrate supporting device, the multiple supporting members being carried out clamping supporting by the two sides of the described substrate carried described first substrate conveying mechanism are formed.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 6th invention) that technical scheme 6 is recorded is, in the 2nd invention in the arbitrary invention in the 4th invention,
The described substrate supporting portion of described substrate supporting device, is made up of the adsorption element had the adsorption section that the surface of the described substrate that described first substrate conveying mechanism is carried is adsorbed.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 7th invention) that technical scheme 7 is recorded is, in the 3rd invention or the 4th invention,
Described substrate supporting device is configured to, be disposed on the component that is connected with the substrate overturn portion carrying out described substrate overturn action, utilize and enter the first supporting member of the end of described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism and the relative movement of the second supporting member, and the described substrate clamping of described first substrate conveying mechanism conveying is bearing between described first supporting member and the second supporting member, and, utilize the relative movement of described first supporting member and the second supporting member, and clamping clamping being bearing in described first supporting member after being overturn by described substrate overturn portion and the described substrate between the second supporting member is supported and is removed, and by its placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 8th invention) that technical scheme 8 is recorded is, in the 3rd invention or the 4th invention,
The end of described first substrate conveying mechanism is divided into multiple part at Width, multiple gap is formed between adjacent part, the multiple teats forming first and second comb member of first and second supporting member described enter described multiple gap, and, the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism is divided into multiple part at throughput direction, between adjacent part, be formed with multiple gap, the multiple teats forming first and second comb member described of first and second supporting member described after upset enter described multiple gap.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 9th invention) that technical scheme 9 is recorded is, in the 8th invention,
First and second comb member with multiple teat forming first and second supporting member described is configured to, and is that fulcrum swings within the scope of certain angle with local.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 10th invention) that technical scheme 10 is recorded is, in the 9th invention,
First and second comb member described with multiple teat forming first and second supporting member described is configured to, by swing driving mechanism wobble drive.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 11st invention) that technical scheme 11 is recorded is, in the 10th invention,
Described swing driving mechanism comprises: the first swing driving mechanism described first comb member with multiple teat forming described first supporting member being carried out to wobble drive; And described second comb member with multiple teat forming described second supporting member is carried out to the second swing driving mechanism of wobble drive.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 12nd invention) that technical scheme 12 is recorded is, in the 8th invention,
First and second comb member described with multiple teat forming first and second supporting member described is configured to reciprocally move, and to be relatively toward or away from a direction, relative spacing is changed.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 13rd invention) that technical scheme 13 is recorded is, in the 12nd invention,
Form first and second comb member described with multiple teat of first and second supporting member described, driven by straight line driving mechanism, move back and forth.
In addition, in the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 14th invention) of technical scheme 14 record, preferably, described first substrate conveying mechanism and the configuration of second substrate conveying mechanism are in a straight line, in the end of the second substrate conveying mechanism side of first substrate conveying mechanism, there is along two directions that are level relative to the throughput direction of first substrate conveying mechanism each two right substrate mounting portions and described switching mechanism, described end has the transfer member being carried out from described end to described substrate mounting portion by substrate carrying, described switching mechanism makes to be transported to respectively the substrate overturn in described substrate mounting portion and is configured on second substrate conveying mechanism.
Adopt said structure, owing to having two switching mechanisms, therefore time per unit can carry out the processing substrate of twice.Thus, because time per unit can overturn more substrate, therefore produce shortening interval time.In addition, because first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism configure in a straight line, therefore the laminating apparatus of the structure that area efficiency is more excellent can be provided.
In addition, in the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 15th invention) of technical scheme 15 record, preferably, have the conveying the first film conveying mechanism of polarizing coating and the second film conveying mechanism, described the first film conveying mechanism has: what rolled out by the polarizing coating protected by stripping film multiplely rolls out portion; By the cutting portion that polarizing coating cuts off; The removal unit of stripping film will be removed from polarizing coating; And by multiple reeling ends that removed described stripping film is batched, described second film conveying mechanism has: what rolled out by the polarizing coating protected by stripping film multiplely rolls out portion; By the cutting portion that polarizing coating cuts off; The removal unit of stripping film will be removed from polarizing coating; And by multiple reeling ends that removed described stripping film is batched, described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism are located at the top of described the first film conveying mechanism and the second film conveying mechanism, polarizing coating described first sticking part be fitted on substrate after removing described stripping film is located between described the first film conveying mechanism and first substrate conveying mechanism, described second sticking part that the polarizing coating after removing described stripping film is fitted on substrate is located between described second film conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism.
Thus, multiplely roll out portion and reeling end owing to having, therefore when drum substrate (Japanese: the former anti-) surplus rolling out polarizing coating in portion of a side tails off, this drum substrate can be made to connect be located at the opposing party to roll out drum substrate in portion.Its result, what can not make polarizing coating rolls out stopping, continuing to carry out operation, boosts productivity.
In addition, in the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 16th invention) of technical scheme 16 record, preferably, the cleaning part cleaned substrate before having on the lower surface utilizing described first sticking part polarizing coating to be fitted in substrate, described first substrate conveying mechanism is with the state conveying substrate of the minor face of substrate along throughput direction.
Thus, can be cleaned substrate by cleaning part with the state that the long limit of substrate is orthogonal with the throughput direction of substrate.That is, due to the distance of substrate along throughput direction can be reduced, therefore the production interval time needed for cleaning can be shortened further.Its result, can provide the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating that throughput rate is more excellent.
In addition, in the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present invention's (the 17th invention) of technical scheme 17 record, it is preferred that described the first film conveying mechanism and described second film conveying mechanism have: on the polarizing coating rolled out from first portion of rolling out with the defects detection portion detected of Flaw display; Described Flaw display is differentiated, makes described substrate stop the laminating of conveying to avoid portion; And will the recoverer reclaimed with the polarizing coating of baseplate-laminating be avoided.
Adopt described defects detection portion, fit and avoid portion and recoverer, due to the defective polarisation of tool can be avoided to avoid and baseplate-laminating, therefore can improve yield rate.
The manufacturing system of the liquid crystal indicator of the present invention's (the 18th invention) that technical scheme 18 is recorded, has: the laminating apparatus of described polarizing coating; And to the inclined testing fixture of subsides that the subsides of the substrate after polarizing coating of being fitted by described second sticking part check partially.
Thus, partially can check being fitted with the subsides that the substrate of polarizing coating produces.
In addition, in the manufacturing system of the liquid crystal indicator of the present invention's (the 19th invention) of technical scheme 19 record, preferably, have classification conveying device, this classification conveying device determines whether according to the check result of the inclined testing fixture of described subsides and pastes partially and classify to the substrate being fitted with polarizing coating according to this result of determination.
Thus, when the substrate generation being fitted with polarizing coating is pasted inclined, rapidly defective products can be classified, can shorten and produce interval time.
In addition, in the manufacturing system of the liquid crystal indicator of the present invention's (the 20th invention) of technical scheme 20 record, it is preferred that have: the laminating apparatus of polarizing coating; And to the laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device checked by the foreign matter on the substrate after the second sticking part laminating polarizing coating in described laminating apparatus.
Thus, can check being fitted with the foreign matter that the substrate of polarizing coating is mixed into.
In addition, in the manufacturing system of the liquid crystal indicator of the present invention's (the 21st invention) of technical scheme 21 record, preferably, have classification conveying device, this classification conveying device determines whether foreign matter according to the check result of described laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device and classifies to the substrate being fitted with polarizing coating according to this result of determination.
Thus, when the substrate being fitted with polarizing coating being mixed into foreign matter, rapidly defective products can be classified, can shorten and produce interval time.
In addition, in the manufacturing system of the liquid crystal indicator of the present invention's (the 22nd invention) of technical scheme 22 record, preferably, have: the laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device that the foreign matter on the substrate after polarizing coating of being fitted by described second sticking part is checked, and there is classification conveying device, this classification conveying device determines whether according to the check result of the check result of the inclined testing fixture of described subsides and described laminating foreign body detecting device and pastes partially and foreign matter being classified by the substrate being fitted with polarizing coating according to this result of determination.
Thus, when the substrate generation being fitted with polarizing coating is pasted partially or is mixed into foreign matter, rapidly defective products can be classified, shorten and produce interval time.
The effect of invention
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of this 1st invention is described above, and described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism configure to same direction, and described switching mechanism has: the adsorption section of adsorbing described substrate; And being connected, making the substrate overturn portion of substrate overturn with described adsorption section, described substrate overturn portion makes the substrate in first substrate conveying mechanism (1) follow curve, (2) upset, (3) be configured on second substrate conveying mechanism along the direction orthogonal with throughput direction along the long limit of first substrate conveying mechanism throughput direction or minor face.
Therefore, substrate is made to be called the state that upset and long limit and minor face are changed relative to throughput direction by described switching mechanism with an action.Thus, from lower surface, polarizing coating can be fitted in the two sides of substrate, therefore rectification environment can not be hindered.In addition, the action of switching mechanism is an action, therefore production is short for interval time.Therefore, can also realize producing short laminating interval time.In addition, described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism are configured to configure towards same direction.That is, do not have the structure of the complexity of L-shaped etc., therefore, arranging of the laminating apparatus of this 1st invention is very easy, can also obtain the effect that area efficiency is excellent.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the 2nd invention be made up of said structure, because described switching mechanism is: become the back side to make the surface of described substrate, substrate overturn portion is rotated within the scope of certain angle around the trip shaft overturn and configuration change axle, and the configuration direction of the described substrate carried in the configuration direction of the described substrate that configuration change axle is carried from described first substrate conveying mechanism to described second substrate conveying mechanism utilizes configuration change portion to change, thus, the described substrate carried in described first substrate conveying mechanism is made to follow arc track upset, and along the substrate in described second substrate conveying mechanism throughput direction change configuration and be configured on described second substrate conveying mechanism, therefore, utilize the rotary movement following continuous print arc track in described substrate overturn portion, and consistently change the configuration of described substrate with the configuration in the upset of described substrate and described second substrate conveying mechanism, therefore obtain such effect: can shorten and produce interval time, and can carry out producing short laminating interval time.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the 3rd invention be made up of said structure is, in the 2nd invention, because the described substrate overturn portion of described switching mechanism is by described rotary driving source rotary actuation, described substrate overturn portion is connected with the trip shaft portion with described trip shaft, described trip shaft is also rotatably disposed in described configuration change portion by described rotary driving source rotary actuation, therefore, utilize by the rotary movement following a series of arc track in the described substrate overturn portion of described rotary driving source rotary actuation, and cooperatively change the configuration of described substrate with the configuration in the upset of described substrate and described second substrate conveying mechanism, therefore obtain such effect: can shorten and produce interval time, and can carry out producing short laminating interval time.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the 4th invention be made up of said structure is, in the 2nd invention, because the described configuration change portion of described switching mechanism is by rotary driving source rotary actuation, and described configuration change portion can be disposed in the relative rotation be connected with the trip shaft portion with described trip shaft by the described substrate overturn portion of described rotary driving source rotary actuation, therefore, utilize by the rotary movement following a series of arc track in the described substrate overturn portion of described rotary driving source rotary actuation, and cooperatively change the configuration of described substrate with the configuration in the upset of described substrate and described second substrate conveying mechanism, therefore obtain such effect: can shorten and produce interval time, and can carry out producing short laminating interval time.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the 5th invention be made up of said structure is, in the arbitrary invention of the 2nd invention to the 4th invention, owing to utilizing described multiple supporting member in the described substrate supporting portion forming described substrate supporting device, and the two sides of the described substrate of described first substrate conveying mechanism conveying is clamped supporting, therefore, obtain such effect: the described substrate reliably supporting the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism, and reliably carry out upset and the configuration change of described substrate.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the 6th invention be made up of said structure is, in the arbitrary invention of the 2nd invention to the 4th invention, owing to utilizing the described adsorption element with described adsorption section in the described substrate supporting portion forming described substrate supporting device, and adsorb the surface of the described substrate of described first substrate conveying mechanism conveying, therefore, obtain such effect: can do simply by the structure in described substrate supporting portion, can lightweight and High Rotation Speed.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the 7th invention be made up of said structure is, in the 3rd invention or the 4th invention, because described substrate supporting device is disposed on the component be connected with the substrate overturn portion carrying out described substrate overturn action, utilize and enter the first supporting member of the end of described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism and the relative movement of the second supporting member, and the described substrate clamping of described first substrate conveying mechanism conveying is bearing between described first supporting member and the second supporting member, and, utilize the relative movement of described first supporting member and the second supporting member, and clamping is bearing in described first supporting member after being overturn by described substrate overturn portion and the described substrate lifting between the second supporting member and clamps and support, and by its placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism, thus, utilize simple structure, the described substrate carried by described first substrate conveying mechanism is clamped between described first supporting member of the end entering described first substrate conveying mechanism and the second supporting member, thus obtain the effect of reliable supporting, and can be overturn described substrate by described substrate overturn portion, simultaneously, support by the described substrate lifting be bearing in by clamping between described first supporting member after by the upset of described substrate overturn portion and the second supporting member is clamped, by its placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism, thus obtain the effect can being carried described substrate by described second substrate conveying mechanism.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the 8th invention be made up of said structure is, in the 3rd invention or the 4th invention, multiple gaps between the adjacent part being entered the multiple partitioning portions being formed at Width in described first substrate conveying mechanism end by multiple teats of first and second comb member forming first and second supporting member described, thus the described substrate obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism be clamped in first and second comb member described multiple teats between and by the effect reliably supported, and, described in after being overturn by formation, multiple teats of first and second comb member of first and second supporting member enter the multiple gaps between the adjacent part of the multiple partitioning portions being formed at throughput direction in described second substrate conveying mechanism end, described substrate after upset removed clamping supporting and by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism, thus obtain the effect can being carried described substrate and laminating polarizing coating by described second substrate conveying mechanism.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the 9th invention be made up of said structure is, in the 8th invention, multiple gaps between the adjacent part being entered the multiple partitioning portions being formed at Width in described first substrate conveying mechanism end by multiple teats of first and second comb member forming first and second supporting member described, and multiple teats of first and second comb member described of at least one party take local as fulcrum swings within the scope of certain angle, thus the described substrate obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism be clamped in first and second comb member described multiple teats between and by the effect reliably supported, and, described in after being overturn by formation, multiple teats of first and second comb member of first and second supporting member enter the multiple gaps between the adjacent part of the multiple partitioning portions being formed at throughput direction in described second substrate conveying mechanism end, and multiple teats of first and second comb member described of at least one party take one end as fulcrum swings within the scope of certain angle, thus the described substrate after upset is removed clamping supporting, and by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism, obtain the effect can being carried described substrate and laminating polarizing coating by described second substrate conveying mechanism thus.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the 10th invention be made up of said structure is, in the 9th invention, there is first and second comb member described in multiple teat by described swing driving mechanism wobble drive by what form first and second supporting member described, thus the described substrate obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism be clamped in first and second comb member described multiple teats between and by the effect reliably supported, and, clamping supporting is removed by the described substrate after upset, and by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism, thus obtain the effect can being carried described substrate and laminating polarizing coating by described second substrate conveying mechanism.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the 11st invention be made up of said structure is, in the 10th invention, by described first swing driving mechanism forming described swing driving mechanism, wobble drive is carried out to described first comb member with multiple teat forming described first supporting member, and the second swing driving mechanism forming described swing driving mechanism carries out wobble drive to described second comb member with multiple teat forming described second supporting member, thus the described substrate obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism be clamped in first and second comb member described multiple teats between and by the effect reliably supported, and, clamping supporting is removed by the described substrate after upset, and by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism, thus obtain the effect can being carried described substrate and laminating polarizing coating by described second substrate conveying mechanism.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the 12nd invention be made up of said structure is, in the 8th invention, multiple gaps between the adjacent part being entered the multiple partitioning portions being formed at Width in described first substrate conveying mechanism end by multiple teats of first and second comb member forming first and second supporting member described, and multiple teats of first and second comb member described of at least one party are relatively close in a direction, thus the described substrate obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism be clamped in first and second comb member described multiple teats between and by the effect reliably supported, and, described in after being overturn by formation, multiple teats of first and second comb member of first and second supporting member enter the multiple gaps between the adjacent part of the multiple partitioning portions being formed at throughput direction in described second substrate conveying mechanism end, and multiple teats of first and second comb member described of at least one party leave relatively in a direction, thus the described substrate after upset is removed clamping supporting, by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism, obtain the effect can being carried described substrate and laminating polarizing coating by described second substrate conveying mechanism thus.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the 13rd invention be made up of said structure is, in the 12nd invention, there is first and second comb member described in multiple teat by described straight line driving mechanism linear drives by what form first and second supporting member described, and move back and forth, thus the conveying substrate obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism be clamped in first and second comb member described multiple teats between and by the effect reliably supported, and, clamping supporting is removed by the described substrate after upset, and by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism, thus obtain the effect can being carried described substrate and laminating polarizing coating by described second substrate conveying mechanism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cut-open view of an embodiment of display manufacturing system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cut-open view of niproll peripheral part in the manufacturing system of display Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cut-open view of the velocity showing air-flow in the lower subsides type manufacturing system identical with the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is that the switching mechanism that utilizes of display the present embodiment makes the stereographic map of substrate overturn process.
Fig. 5 is the other substrate supporting device of the present embodiment of display and the vertical view of switching mechanism.
Fig. 6 be the other the present embodiment of display utilize switching mechanism by by the vertical view of state after the substrate overturn that supports.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged partial isometric view of the switching mechanism showing other the present embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the another substrate supporting device of other the present embodiment of display and the vertical view of switching mechanism.
In the downstream end of Fig. 9 for illustration of the first substrate conveying mechanism of other the present embodiment, the key diagram of substrate supporting device and switching mechanism operating state.
Figure 10 is in the upstream end thereof for illustration of the second substrate conveying mechanism of other the present embodiment, the key diagram of the operating state of substrate supporting device.
Figure 11 is utilizing a rotary driving source and the state driven first and second supporting member for substrate selectively, utilize two solenoids and make the partial enlargement key diagram of the state of one end movement of first and second supporting member for substrate for illustration of other the present embodiment.
Figure 12 be for illustration of other the present embodiment utilization as two linear drives sources solenoid and first and second supporting member for substrate is moved back and forth and the face of the state that substrate is supported, utilization and substrate contacts is formed with a supporting member of multiple adsorption section and the state of sorbing substrate, utilizes two ends be formed with two supporting members of adsorption section and adsorbed portion and carry out adsorbing the partial enlargement key diagram of the state supported to substrate.
Figure 13 is the stereographic map of track when showing substrate overturn in the present embodiment.
Figure 14 is that display utilizes the switching mechanism shown in Fig. 4 to make the vertical view of the process of substrate overturn.
Figure 15 is the display vertical view of the switching mechanism shown in Fig. 8, front view, stereographic map and for illustration of the angle in substrate overturn portion in switching process and the key diagram of change in location.
Figure 16 be for illustration of the middle rotating member in the switching process of the switching mechanism shown in Fig. 8 angle change and be disposed in the key diagram of change in location of circumferencial direction in the substrate overturn portion on the periphery wall of middle rotating member.
Figure 17 is the vertical view of the laminating apparatus variation of display the present embodiment.
Figure 18 is the block diagram with the correlativity of each component of the manufacturing system of liquid crystal indicator of display the present embodiment.
Figure 19 is the process flow diagram of the manufacturing system action of the liquid crystal indicator of display the present embodiment.
Figure 20 is the cut-open view of the velocity of air-flow in the upper subsides type manufacturing system of display.
Symbol description
1 first rolls out portion
1a second rolls out portion
2 first reeling ends
2a second reeling end
3 half-cutter
4 blades
5,5 ' substrate
5a polarizing coating
5b stripping film
6,6a niproll (the first sticking part)
7,7a defect film winding roller
11 first roll out portion
11a second rolls out portion
12 first reeling ends
12a second reeling end
13 half-cutter
14 blades
16,16a niproll (the second sticking part)
17,17a defect film winding roller
40 HEPA filtrators
41 grids
50 film conveying mechanisms
51 the first film conveying mechanisms
52 second film conveying mechanisms
60 laminating apparatus (laminating apparatus of polarizing coating)
61 first substrate conveying mechanisms
61a substrate mounting portion
62 second substrate conveying mechanisms
65 switching mechanisms
66 substrate supporting devices
66S adsorption section
67 first substrate turning part (substrate overturn portion)
68 second substrate turning part (substrate overturn portion)
69 curves
70 control parts
71 cleaning parts
72 paste inclined testing fixture
73 laminating foreign body automatic inspecting devices
74 classification conveying devices
100 manufacturing systems (manufacturing system of liquid crystal indicator)
Embodiment
For one embodiment of the invention, be described as follows according to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 9, but the present invention is not limited thereto.First, the structure of the manufacturing system (manufacturing system of liquid crystal indicator) of the present embodiment is described as follows.Manufacturing system comprises laminating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the cut-open view representing manufacturing system.As shown in the drawing, manufacturing system 100 is second configuration, 1F(1 layer) be partly film conveying mechanism 50,2F(2 layer) be the laminating apparatus 60 comprising substrate carrying mechanism.
< film conveying mechanism >
First, film conveying mechanism 50 is described.Polarizing coating (Polarizer) rolls out and is transported to niproll 6,6a and 16,16a by film conveying mechanism 50, plays the effect of being batched by unwanted stripping film.On the other hand, the effect of laminating apparatus 60 is, is fitted in by the polarizing coating that film conveying mechanism 50 rolls out on substrate (liquid crystal panel) 5.
Film conveying mechanism 50 has the first film conveying mechanism 51 and the second film conveying mechanism 52.Polarizing coating is transported to and at first polarizing coating is fitted in niproll 6, the 6a on substrate 5 lower surface by the first film conveying mechanism 51.On the other hand, polarizing coating is transported to the lower surface of the substrate after upset 5 by the second film conveying mechanism 52.
The first film conveying mechanism 51 has first and rolls out portion 1, second and roll out portion 1a, the first reeling end 2, second reeling end 2a, half-cutter 3, blade 4 and defect film winding roller 7,7a.Roll out first drum substrate portion 1 being provided with polarizing coating, batch polarizing coating.As described polarizing coating, also known polarizing coating can not be used.Specifically, the film etc. polyvinyl alcohol film being dyeed with iodine etc., extends to single shaft direction can be used.As the thickness of described polarizing coating, without particular limitation of, but the polarizing coating of preferably more than 5 μm, less than 400 μm.
In the drum substrate of described polarizing coating, the direction absorbing axle is positioned at direct of travel (MD direction).The bond layer of described polarizing coating is protected by stripping film.As described stripping film (also referred to as protective film or diffusion barrier), mylar, pet film etc. can be used.As the thickness of described stripping film, without particular limitation of, but preferably use the stripping film of more than 5 μm, less than 100 μm.
Portion, two reeling ends corresponding with the portion that rolls out are rolled out because manufacturing system 100 has two, therefore, when the surplus that first rolls out the drum substrate in portion 1 tails off, the drum substrate that the second drum substrate and first rolled out on portion 1a can be made to roll out portion 1 is connected.Thus, can not stop rolling out polarizing coating, can continue to carry out operation.Utilize this structure, can boost productivity.In addition, if respectively have multiple described in roll out portion and reeling end, certainly also can have more than three.
Half-cutter (cutting portion) 3 carries out hemisect to the polarizing coating protected by stripping film (film laminate be made up of polarizing coating, bond layer and stripping film), polarizing coating and bond layer is cut off.As half-cutter 3, also known component can be used.Specifically, cutter, laser cutter etc. can be exemplified.After polarizing coating and bond layer are cut off by half-cutter 3, remove stripping film by blade (removal unit) 4 from polarizing coating.
Between polarizing coating and stripping film, be coated with bond layer, after removal stripping film, bond layer remains in polarizing coating side.As described bond layer, without particular limitation of, the bond layer of propylene base system, epoxy, polyurethane series etc. can be exemplified.The thickness of bond layer without particular limitation of, but normally 5 ~ 40 μm.
On the other hand, second film conveying mechanism 52 is structures identical with the first film conveying mechanism 51, has first and rolls out portion 11, second and roll out portion 11a, the first reeling end 12, second reeling end 12a, half-cutter 13, blade 14 and defect film winding roller 17,17a.For the component indicating identical component name, represent the effect identical with the component in the first film conveying mechanism 51.
As preferred mode, manufacturing system 100 has cleaning part 71.The effect of cleaning part 71 is, before on lower surface polarizing coating being fitted in substrate 5, cleans substrate 5 utilizing niproll 6,6a.As cleaning part 71, the known cleaning part be made up of the nozzle of jet cleaning liquid and brush etc. also can be used.By being cleaned by cleaning part 71 pairs of substrates 5 before laminating, thus can fit under the state that the attachment foreign matter of substrate 5 is less.
Then, with Fig. 2, blade 4 is described.Fig. 2 is the cut-open view representing niproll 6 in manufacturing system 100,6a peripheral part.The situation that the polarizing coating 5a that Fig. 2 represents that substrate 5 is transferred from left, have (not shown, later identical) of bond layer is transferred from lower left.Polarizing coating 5a has stripping film 5b, and polarizing coating 5a and bond layer are cut off by half-cutter 3, stripping film 5b not cut-off (hemisect).
In stripping film 5b side, be provided with blade 4.Blade 4 is the bladed components for being peeled off by stripping film 5b, and the stripping film 5b low with polarizing coating 5a bonding force is peeled off by blade 4.
Then, stripping film 5b is taken up on first reeling end 2 of Fig. 1.In addition, also can replace blade and use the structure of being batched stripping film by adhering roll.In this occasion, identical with reeling end, by arranging adhering roll at two positions, that just can improve stripping film batches efficiency.
< laminating apparatus >
Below, laminating apparatus 60 is described.Laminating apparatus 60 is, carries substrate 5, is fitted on substrate by the polarizing coating that film conveying mechanism 50 is carried.Although not shown, pure air is fed into the upper surface of substrate 5 but in laminating apparatus 60.That is, the rectification of katabatic drainage is carried out.Thus, can carry substrate 5 with stable state and fit.
Laminating apparatus 60 is located at the top of film conveying mechanism 50.Thus, the space saving of manufacturing system 100 can be obtained.Although not shown, but on laminating apparatus 60, be provided with the substrate carrying mechanism with transfer roller, thus, substrate 5 is transferred (being equivalent to substrate carrying mechanism by Fig. 6 first substrate conveying device 61 described later, second substrate conveying device 62) to throughput direction.
In manufacturing system 100, substrate 5 is transferred from left side, and then, from figure, the top of right side and the first film conveying mechanism 51 is transported to the top of the second film conveying mechanism 52.Substrate 5 is oblong-shapeds, the ratio of long limit and minor face without particular limitation of, but such as can make the ratio of 16: 9 ~ 4: 3.In addition, as the object lesson of substrate 5, such as, can exemplify the glass substrate panel of organic EL panel, liquid crystal cell.
Between film conveying mechanism 50 and laminating apparatus 60, there is sticking part and niproll (the first sticking part) 6,6a and niproll (the second sticking part) 16,16a respectively.Niproll 6,6a and 16,16a are the components playing a kind of like this effect: the polarizing coating after being removed by stripping film is fitted on the lower surface of substrate 5.In addition, in order to fit polarizing coating from lower surface on the two sides of substrate 5, after fitting with niproll 6,6a, switching mechanism 65 is utilized to be overturn by substrate 5.For switching mechanism 65, as aftermentioned.
Be transported to the polarizing coating of niproll 6,6a, clip bond layer and be fitted on the lower surface of substrate 5.As niproll 6,6a, the known structure such as crimping roller, backer roll can be adopted respectively.In addition, the pressure and temperature during laminating of niproll 6,6a also can suitably regulate.The structure of niproll 16,16a is also identical.In addition, although not shown, but in manufacturing system 100, preferably structure is, rolls out between portion's 1 to half-cutter have Flaw display (mark) test section from first, detects the defective polarizing coating of tool.
In addition, described Flaw display is, carry out detecting and putting on Flaw display when making the drum substrate of polarizing coating, or, utilize and be located at first compared to Flaw display test section and roll out portion 11 or the second and roll out the Flaw display assigning unit of 11a side, portion and be marked on polarizing coating.Flaw display assigning unit is made up of camera, image processing apparatus and Flaw display forming portion.First, utilizing described camera to take polarizing coating, by processing this photographing information, just can check zero defect.As described defect, specifically, if any the foreign matters such as dust, flake (Off ィ ッ シ ュ ア イ) etc.Detecting the occasion of defect, utilizing Flaw display forming portion and form Flaw display on polarizing coating.As Flaw display, with marks such as inks.
In addition, portion is avoided in not shown laminating, utilizes camera to differentiate described mark, stop signal is sent to laminating apparatus 60 and stop conveying substrate 5.Then, detect that the polarizing coating of defect does not utilize niproll 6,6a fits, and be taken up on defect film winding roller (recoverer) 7,7a.Thus, substrate 5 and the defective polarizing coating of tool can be avoided to fit.If have this series of structure, the defective polarizing coating of tool and substrate 5 just can be avoided to fit, improve yield rate, this is preferably.Portion is avoided, applicable known inspection sensor as defects detection portion and laminating.
As shown in Figure 1, after utilizing switching mechanism 65 to make substrate 5 become rollover states, substrate 5 is transported to niproll 16,16a.Further, polarizing coating is fitted on the lower surface of substrate 5.As a result, on the two sides of substrate 5 by polarizing coating of fitting, the two sides becoming substrate 5 is fitted with the state of two polarizing coatings with mutually different absorption axle.Then, as required, the two sides of substrate 5 is checked whether that generation is pasted partially.This inspection can adopt the structure formed by the inspection portion etc. with camera usually.
So, in manufacturing system 100, when polarizing coating is fitted on the substrate 5, fit from the lower surface of substrate 5, do not hinder the rectification environment to substrate 5.Therefore, foreign matter can be prevented to be mixed into the binding face of substrate 5, can more accurate laminating be carried out.
Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b) represent the velocity with the air-flow in the lower subsides type manufacturing system of present system.Region A in Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b) is the region arranging the portion that rolls out, and region B is mainly by the region of polarizing coating, and region C is the region arranging reeling end etc.In addition, pure air is supplied from HEPA filtrator 40.In addition, in Fig. 3 (a), owing to being provided with the grid 41 by pure air, therefore, air-flow moves to vertical direction by grid 41.On the other hand, in Fig. 3 (b), owing to not being provided with grid 41, therefore, air-flow with earth surface after just along ground moving.
Because the manufacturing system shown in Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b) is lower subsides type, therefore, as shown in Figure 10 (a), Figure 10 (b), polarizing coating can not hinder the air-flow from HEPA filtrator 40.Therefore, the direction of air flow vector is along basic direction substantially, achieves the rectification environment like toilet.Although arrange grid 41 in Fig. 3 (a), do not arrange in Fig. 3 (b), two figure represent equally preferably state.In addition, in Fig. 3 and Figure 10, substrate carrying mechanism is formed as level, but is not set to continuous print structure.Therefore air-flow is formed as by the structure between substrate carrying mechanism.Substrate, after being kept by switching mechanism described later, is transferred between substrate carrying mechanism.
In addition, in manufacturing system 100, first (long limit is orthogonal with throughput direction) conveying substrate 5 between long hem width degree, then, (minor face is orthogonal with throughput direction) conveying substrate 5 between minor face width.
< substrate supporting device >
The substrate supporting device kept it when overturning the described substrate 5 of conveying in described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 can be utilize multiple supporting member for substrate and carry out the state of mechanical grip or utilize the sucking action of hydrodynamic pressure and carry out the state of adsorbing and other state.
Adsorption section 66S as shown in Figure 4, is made up of the multiple adsorption elements offering multiple adsorption orifice, and its multiple adsorption orifice adsorbs multiple positions on substrate 5 surface of conveying in described first substrate conveying mechanism 61.Thus, the surface of substrate 5 is kept by adsorption section 66.As adsorption section 66, known adsorption section can be used, such as, air can be used to attract the adsorption section of mode.
Substrate supporting device 66 as shown in Figures 5 to 7, it is mechanical grip formula, be configured to: transmit the described film of second substrate conveying mechanism 61 of roller 622 and the upstream end thereof of the throughput direction of substrate relative to having to transmit the described film of first substrate conveying mechanism 61 of roller 612 and the downstream end of the throughput direction of substrate and have, also can not enter ground interferingly even if consider to loosen, make along with the rotary movement in the substrate overturn portion 67 of switching mechanism 65 first and second substrate supporting portion 661,662 press from both sides the substrate supporting device of the substrate transport mechanism that inserting is put.
As shown in Figure 5, a pair comb member larger than the substrate being fitted with film by size is formed described substrate supporting device 66, and a pair comb member of two is arranged to, and can make opposing oscillatory relative to the base portion 660 with substrate overturn portion 67.
In addition, substrate supporting device 66 as shown in Figure 8, from shortening the viewpoint of producing interval time, two are arranged with the angular relationship of 180 degree at vertical plane, and be disposed in first and second substrate carrying mechanism 61 described, two substrate overturn portions 67 of the switching mechanism in the throughput direction of 62 and the centre position of the Width orthogonal with this throughput direction connect, simultaneously, the first substrate fulcrum arrangement 66 extended to the Width of first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and also can be formed in the orthogonal configuration relation of same plane to the second substrate fulcrum arrangement 66 that the throughput direction of second substrate conveying mechanism 62 extends.In addition, producing interval time to shorten, also can arrange four (six) substrate supporting devices with the angular relationship of 90 degree (60 degree) to substrate overturn portion 67 at vertical plane.
Namely, the substrate supporting device 66 of one side as shown in Figure 8, be configured to have the film of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 that transmits roller 612 and the throughput direction downstream end of substrate relatively enter time, the substrate supporting device 66 of the opposing party is configured to, transmitting the described film of second substrate conveying mechanism 62 of roller 622 and the upstream end thereof of the throughput direction of substrate relative to having, being situated between and entering slottingly.
Described substrate supporting device 66 is disposed on the component that is connected with the described substrate overturn portion 67 carrying out described substrate overturn action, carry the first substrate conveying mechanism 61 of rectangular substrate and carry the first supporting member 661 of the end of the second substrate conveying mechanism 62 of described substrate and the relative movement of the second supporting member 662 with the state of minor face or long edge throughput direction with long limit or minor face along the state of throughput direction by entering, be sandwiched in the described substrate 5 be transferred from described first substrate conveying mechanism between described first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662, by clamping supporting, simultaneously along with the relative movement of described first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662, being sandwiched between described first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662 by the described substrate 5 supported after being reversed by described substrate overturn portion 67, by releasing clamping supporting, and by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62.
The end of downstream side of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 is divided into multiple in the width direction, such as four partitioning portion 61A, 61B, 61C, 61D, multiple gap is formed between adjacent partitioning portion, form first and second supporting member 661 described, multiple such as three teats 6611 ~ 6613 of first and second comb member of the roughly E shape of 662, 6621 ~ 6623 multiple gaps entered, and, the upstream-side-end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62 is divided into multiple along throughput direction, such as four partitioning portion 62A, 62B, 62C, 62D, multiple gap is formed between adjacent partitioning portion, form first and second supporting member 661 described after upset, multiple teats 6611 ~ 6613 of first and second comb member described of 662, 6621 ~ 6623 multiple gaps entered.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6, in the end of downstream side of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61, divided four partitioning portions 61A, 61B, 61C, 61D are in the width direction equipped with conveying roller 612 respectively, driven by synchronous rotary by rotary drive mechanism and rotation contact component (not shown) according to rotary actuation instruction, the described substrate 5 that lower surface is fitted with polarizing coating is transported to right in figure, just stops conveying once arrival stop position.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6, in the upstream-side-end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, four partitioning portion 62A, 62B, 62C, 62Ds divided along substrate throughput direction are equipped with conveying roller 622 respectively, according to rotary actuation instruction by rotary drive mechanism and rotate contact component (not shown) and driven by synchronous rotary, to be overturn by substrate overturn portion 67 and the described substrate 5 that upper surface is fitted with polarizing coating is just transported to the second laminating apparatus of right in figure.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, first and second supporting member 661,662 described is first and second comb member with multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613,6621 ~ 6623, and is made up of the oscillating structural member carrying out swinging for fulcrum with the one end of carrying out in the base portion 660 that controls.
Namely, form first and second comb member described with multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613,6621 ~ 6623 of described first and second supporting members 661,662, by swing driving mechanism 6630 by wobble drive within the scope of certain angle scope such as 90 degree.
Described swing driving mechanism 6630 as shown in Figure 9, comprising: the first swing driving mechanism 6631 of top in Fig. 9, and it carries out wobble drive to described first comb member with multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613 forming described first supporting member 661; And the second swing driving mechanism 6632 of below in Fig. 9, it carries out wobble drive to forming described second comb member with multiple teat 6621 ~ 6623 of described second supporting member 662.
Described first swing driving mechanism 6631, be made up of the first motor as electrically driven, this first motor is disposed on base portion 660 one end of being connected with the end 672 in the described substrate overturn portion 67 carrying out described substrate overturn action by described Liaison Division 673, along with based on swinging the driving force of instruction and swaying direction, and make folder insert in intermediate hollow axle 6601 swing rotary of described base portion 660, thus, formation and this intermediate hollow axle 6601 one are connected as described in described multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613 swing rotaries of described first comb member of the first supporting member 661.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 10, according to rotary actuation instruction, by rotary drive mechanism and rotation contact component (not shown), and at end of downstream side four partitioning portion 61A of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61, 61B, 61C, 61D rotary actuation conveying roller 612, the described substrate 5 that lower surface is fitted with polarizing coating is transported to right in figure, once arrival stop position, the first motor as electrically driven forming described first swing driving mechanism 6631 just makes folder insert in intermediate hollow axle 6601 swing rotary in the counterclockwise direction of described base portion 660 along with based on swinging the driving force of instruction and swaying direction, and described first comb member that formation is connected with this intermediate hollow axle 6601 one as Suo Shi (A) in Fig. 9 plumbness as described in multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613 swing rotary 90 degree in the counterclockwise direction, thus, as shown in Fig. 9 (B), described substrate 5 clamping lower surface of stopping being fitted with polarizing coating is bearing in and forms between described multiple teats 6621 ~ 6623 of described second comb member of horizontality.
Described second swing driving mechanism 6632, be made up of the second motor as electrically driven, this second motor is disposed on base portion 660 other end that is connected with the end 672 in the described substrate overturn portion 67 carrying out described substrate overturn action by described Liaison Division 673, along with driving force and swaying direction, and make folder insert in central shaft 6602 swing rotary of described base portion 660, thus, make formation and this central shaft 6602 one be connected as described in described multiple teat 6621 ~ 6623 swing rotaries of described second comb member of the second supporting member 662.
By the swing rotary of anticlockwise 90 degree of described multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613, as Suo Shi (B) in Fig. 9 horizontality as described in the second comb member as described between multiple teat 6621 ~ 6623 by the lower surface that clamping supporting stops be fitted with polarizing coating as described in the words of substrate 5, because the described substrate overturn portion 67 of substrate overturn mechanism described later overturns around trip shaft, therefore, as shown in Figure 10 (A), clamp described multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613 of described substrate 5 and the upper and lower relation upset of described multiple teat 6621 ~ 6623, and by substrate 5 placing in the upstream-side-end of described second substrate conveying mechanism.
Form second motor as electrically driven of described second swing driving mechanism 6632, Jie is made to insert in central shaft 6602 swing rotary in the counterclockwise direction of described base portion 660 along with based on swinging the driving force of instruction and swaying direction, and described second comb member that formation is connected with this central shaft 6602 one as Suo Shi (A) in Figure 10 horizontality as described in multiple teats 6621 ~ 6623 swing rotary in the counterclockwise direction, thus, shown in (B) in such as Figure 10, make its swing rotary 90 degree, and be made plumbness, therefore, to between the described multiple teats 6611 ~ 6613 be clamped in and form described first comb member, the clamp position that lower surface is fitted with the described substrate 5 of polarizing coating is removed, and utilize the conveying roller 662 of described second substrate conveying mechanism, and the described substrate 5 lower surface being fitted with polarizing coating is transported to the second laminating apparatus.
Described swing driving mechanism 6630, as shown in Figure 11 (A), comprising: as a motor 6630 in wobble drive source; By from this motor 6630 wobble drive power with form described first comb member with multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613 of described first supporting member 661 and rotate and get in touch with and carry out the first clutch component 6633 of wobble drive; And using from a motor 6630 as described wobble drive source wobble drive power with form described second comb member with multiple teat 6621 ~ 6623 of described second supporting member 662 and rotate and get in touch with and carry out the second clutch component 6634 of wobble drive, due to the motor 6630 as wobble drive source is made one, be therefore suitable for the simplification of substrate supporting device, lightweight.
Described swing driving mechanism 6630 is configured to, by by actuator 6635 as shown in Figure 11 (B), 6636 are used as first and second wobble drive source, and utilization is that the oscillating structural member that fulcrum carries out swinging makes first and second supporting member 661 with local, the other end of 662 moves up and down in the drawings, by making first and second supporting member 661 described in formation, multiple teats 6611 ~ 6613 of first and second comb member described of 662, 6621 ~ 6623 such as swing from 0 degree to about ± 30 degree respectively centered by described fulcrum within the scope of certain angle, from but can by the clamping of described substrate 5 supporting and the state that be removed of clamping bearing state, described actuator 6635 is formed due to controller 6637 can be utilized to realize, the solenoidal electric current of 6636 applies control and on-off controls, therefore there is the simple advantage of control.
Foregoing describe by making first and second supporting member 661,662 opposing oscillatory described rotate and the example of the described substrate 5 of clamping supporting, but, embodiment can be configured to reciprocally move, relatively be toward or away from above-below direction to make first and second comb member described in multiple teat that has of first and second supporting member described in formation and relative spacing is changed.
That is, first and second comb member described with multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613,6621 ~ 6623 forming first and second supporting member 661,662 described can be configured to be driven by straight line driving mechanism and reciprocating drive mechanism move back and forth.
Described straight line driving mechanism is as shown in Figure 12 (A), also can be configured to, along with the drive current carrying out self-controller 6638C, utilize except first and second solenoid 6638A, in Figure 12 of electrically driven outside 6638B above-below direction driving force and make first and second supporting member 661 described, the at least one party of 662 is relatively close, thus clamping supporting is carried out to described substrate 5, and the upstream extremity of described second substrate conveying mechanism after upset, by making first and second supporting member 661 described, the at least one party of 662 leaves relatively, thus remove the clamp position of described substrate 5.
In addition, described straight line driving mechanism is as shown in Figure 12 (B), can be configured to, form supporting member for substrate 661 comb member multiple teats with the surface of contact of substrate 5 on be formed with the adsorption section 6639 of the described substrate 5 of multiple absorption, utilize the vacuum suction effect that the hydrodynamic pressure supplied by the pump P as drive unit produces, by sorption or clamp described substrate 5, make first and second comb member described relatively close, be configured to thus support described substrate clamping, if be arranged on the suitable position in factory using as the pump of drive unit or pressure source and get in touch with pipe arrangement, then having can simplifying the structure substrate supporting device, the advantage of lightweight and high speed.
In addition, as shown in Figure 12 (C), can be configured to, at first and second supporting member 661, the two ends of 662 are formed with multiple adsorbed portion and adsorption section 6639, the vacuum suction effect utilizing the hydrodynamic pressure (negative pressure) supplied by pipe arrangement from the suction pump P that the vacuum pump as drive unit is such to produce and make adsorbed portion be attracted to described adsorption section 6639, thus, make described first supporting member 661 top in figure mobile, and substrate clamping is bearing in first and second supporting member 661 described, between 662, if be arranged on the suitable position in factory using as the pump of drive unit or pressure source and get in touch with pipe arrangement, then having can simplifying the structure substrate supporting device, the advantage of lightweight and high speed.Above-mentioned embodiment describes the state utilizing the sucking action of adsorption section to adsorb substrate, but may also be and to be discharged from escape hole by pressure fluid than air and to utilize this pushing force to carry out the state of supporting substrates 5.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of polarizing coating comprises: with long limit or the minor face first substrate conveying mechanism 61 along the state conveying rectangular substrate of throughput direction; First polarizing coating is fitted in the first sticking part 6 on the lower surface of the described substrate in described first substrate conveying mechanism 61; The second substrate conveying mechanism 62 of described substrate is carried with the state of minor face or long edge throughput direction; Second polarizing coating is fitted in the second sticking part 16 of the lower surface of the described substrate in described second substrate conveying mechanism; and have being carried by described first substrate conveying mechanism and the substrate supporting device 66 in substrate supporting portion that supports of the described substrate 5 being fitted with the first polarizing coating, substrate supporting device in the laminating apparatus of polarizing coating is disposed on the base portion 660 that is connected with the substrate overturn portion 67 carrying out described substrate overturn action, by the relative movement of the first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662 that enter described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and second substrate conveying mechanism 62 end, the described substrate 5 being fitted with the first polarizing coating that described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 is carried is bearing between described first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662 by clamping, on the other hand, utilize the relative movement of described first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662, and clamping is bearing in described first supporting member 661 after being overturn by described substrate overturn portion 67 and the described substrate 5 being fitted with the first polarizing coating between the second supporting member 662 and removes to clamp and support, and by its placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of polarizing coating comprises: with long limit or the minor face first substrate conveying mechanism 61 along the state conveying rectangular substrate of throughput direction; First polarizing coating is fitted in the first sticking part 6 on the lower surface of the described substrate in described first substrate conveying mechanism; The second substrate conveying mechanism 62 of described substrate is carried with the state of minor face or long edge throughput direction; Second polarizing coating is fitted in the second sticking part 16 on the lower surface of the described substrate in described second substrate conveying mechanism; and switching mechanism, this switching mechanism is configured to, utilize with to being carried by described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and the rotary movement in substrate overturn portion 67 that is connected of the substrate supporting portion that the described substrate being fitted with the first polarizing coating supports, and make to be bearing in the described substrate overturn in described substrate supporting portion, and change configuration and be configured on second substrate conveying mechanism, base supporting mechanism in the laminating apparatus of polarizing coating is configured to, be disposed on the base portion 660 that is connected with the substrate overturn portion 67 of the described switching mechanism carrying out described substrate overturn action, utilize and enter the first supporting member 661 of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and second substrate conveying mechanism 62 end and the relative movement of the second supporting member 662, the described substrate 5 being fitted with the first polarizing coating that described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 is carried is bearing between described first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662 by clamping, on the other hand, utilize the relative movement of described first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662, and clamping is bearing in described first supporting member 661 after being overturn by described substrate overturn portion 67 and the described substrate 5 being fitted with the first polarizing coating between the second supporting member 662 and removes to clamp and support, and by its placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism.
In the laminating apparatus of described polarizing coating, described switching mechanism has substrate overturn portion 67, it is rotatably configured on the base portion 670 of switching mechanism, realize rotary movement, and the base portion 670 of switching mechanism is disposed in the centre position of the Width of first and second substrate carrying mechanism 61,62 orthogonal with described substrate throughput direction.
Other state of described supporting member for substrate is below described.
Substrate supporting portion is the component of supporting substrates 5, and can clamp the substrate of institute's placing.In addition, the better form in substrate supporting portion is the adsorption element with sorbing substrate 5.As adsorption element, known component can be used, such as, air can be used to attract the adsorption element of mode.Substrate supporting portion is made up of the arm of tubulose and adsorption element, and becomes the air that adsorbed by adsorption element by the structure in arm, but the shape of arm and adsorption element is not limited to this structure.
In addition, substrate supporting portion is the structure on arm with two adsorption elements, has the arm group be made up of three arms for a pair.In addition, the diagonal line of substrate 5 configures four adsorption elements, described in the length direction of substrate 5, between adsorption element, is configuring two adsorption elements again.The radical of arm and the number that arranges of adsorption element are an example, such as, make the occasion of large substrate overturn, as long as the radical of increase arm and adsorption element number etc. suitably change.In addition, certainly may also be the core setting place of adsorption element being concentrated on substrate 5 or change the change of the end periphery etc. at substrate 5.
When substrate overturn portion not placing substrate 5, for can put into substrate 5 arm group between the state (below this state being called " holding state ") that expands of distance.On the other hand, substrate overturn portion 67 becomes the state that the distance between substrate 5 arm group expands.In addition, due to a pair arm group clamping substrate 5, therefore also the distance between arm group can be reduced.So, change the distance between arm group, therefore, substrate supporting portion is formed as to be had motor, the rotary motion of motor is changed into rectilinear motion to change the structure of arm group distance.In addition, as long as the structure of arm group distance can be changed, also can change into the structure with motor and use.
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment be made up of said structure, because described substrate supporting device 66 is disposed on the base portion 660 that is connected with the substrate overturn portion 67 carrying out described substrate overturn action, carry the described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 of rectangular substrate and carry the first supporting member 661 of the end of the second substrate conveying mechanism 62 of described substrate and the relative movement of the second supporting member 662 with the state of minor face or long edge throughput direction with long limit or minor face along the state of throughput direction by entering, the described substrate 5 that described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 is carried just is bearing between described first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662 by clamping, and, by the relative movement of described first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662, and clamping is bearing in described first supporting member 661 after being overturn by described substrate overturn portion 67 and the described substrate 5 between the second supporting member 662 and removes to clamp and support, and by its placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, therefore, utilize simple structure, the described substrate 5 carried by described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 is clamped in and enters between described first supporting member 661 of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 end and the second supporting member 662, obtain the effect of reliable supporting thus, and described substrate can be overturn by described substrate overturn portion 67, simultaneously, clamping is bearing in described first supporting member 661 after being overturn by described substrate overturn portion 67 and the described substrate lifting between the second supporting member 662 to clamp and support, and by its placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, obtain the effect can carrying the described substrate in described second substrate conveying mechanism 62 and polarizing coating of fitting thus.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment, by forming first and second supporting member 661 described, multiple teats 6611 of first and second comb member of 662, 6613 ~ 6621 ~ 6623 enter the multiple partitioning portion 61A being formed at Width in described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 end, 61B, 61C, multiple gaps between the adjacent part of 61D, thus the described substrate 5 obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 be clamped in first and second comb member described multiple teats between and by the effect reliably supported, and, first and second supporting member 661 described in after being overturn by formation, multiple teats 6611 ~ 6613 of first and second comb member of 662, 6621 ~ 6623 enter the multiple partitioning portion 62A being formed at throughput direction in described second substrate conveying mechanism 62 end, 62B, 62C, multiple gaps between the adjacent part of 62D, the clamping supporting of the described substrate after upset is removed, by its placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, thus obtain the effect can being carried described substrate and laminating polarizing coating by described second substrate conveying mechanism 62.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment, by forming first and second supporting member 661 described, multiple teats of first and second comb member of 662 enter the multiple gaps between the adjacent part of the multiple partitioning portions being formed at Width in described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 end, and multiple teats 6611 ~ 6613 of first and second comb member described of at least one party, 6621 ~ 6623 is that fulcrum swings within the scope of certain angle with local, thus the described substrate 5 obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 be clamped in first and second comb member described multiple teats between and by the effect reliably supported, and, first and second supporting member 661 described in after being overturn by formation, multiple teats of first and second comb member of 662 enter the multiple gaps between the adjacent part of the multiple partitioning portions being formed at throughput direction in described second substrate conveying mechanism 62 end, and multiple teats of first and second comb member described of at least one party take local as fulcrum swings within the scope of certain angle, thus upset after described substrate clamping supporting removed, and by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, obtain the effect can being carried described substrate and laminating polarizing coating by described second substrate conveying mechanism 62 thus.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment, by forming first and second supporting member 661 described, 662 there is multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613, 6621, first and second comb member described of 6623 is by described swing driving mechanism wobble drive, thus the described substrate 5 obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 is clamped in multiple teats 6611 ~ 6613 of first and second comb member described, 6621, by the effect reliably supported between 6623, and, being removed of supporting is clamped by the described substrate 5 after upset, by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, thus obtain the effect can being carried described substrate 5 and laminating polarizing coating by described second substrate conveying mechanism 62.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment, to what form described first supporting member 661, there is multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613 by described first swing driving mechanism 6631 that forms described swing driving mechanism, described first comb member of 6621 ~ 6623 carries out wobble drive, and the second swing driving mechanism 6632 forming described swing driving mechanism carries out wobble drive to described second comb member with multiple teat forming described second supporting member 662, thus the described substrate 5 obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 is clamped in multiple teats 6611 ~ 6613 of first and second comb member described, by the effect reliably supported between 6621 ~ 6623, and, that is supported by the clamping of the described substrate after upset is removed, and by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, thus obtain the effect can being carried described substrate and laminating polarizing coating by described second substrate conveying mechanism 62.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment, by described swing driving mechanism by wobble drive source 6630 with to pass to from the wobble drive power in described wobble drive source described first comb member with multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613 that forms described first supporting member 661 by described first clutch component 6633 and carry out wobble drive, and the wobble drive power from described wobble drive source 6630 is passed to described second comb member with multiple teat 6621 ~ 6623 of described second supporting member 662 of formation by described second clutch component 6634 and carries out wobble drive, thus the described substrate 6 obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 be clamped in first and second comb member described multiple teats between and by the effect reliably supported, and, that is supported by the clamping of the described substrate 5 after upset is removed, and by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, thus obtain in described second substrate conveying mechanism 62 effect can carrying described substrate 5 and laminating polarizing coating.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment, by forming first and second supporting member 661 described, multiple teats 6611 ~ 6613 of first and second comb member of 662, 6621 ~ 6623 enter the multiple partitioning portion 61A being formed at Width in described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 end, 61B, 61C, multiple gaps between the adjacent part of 61D, and make multiple teats of first and second comb member described of at least one party relatively close at above-below direction, thus the described substrate 5 obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 be clamped in first and second comb member described multiple teats between and by the effect reliably supported, on the other hand, first and second supporting member 61 described in after being overturn by formation, multiple teats 6611 ~ 6613 of first and second comb member of 62, 6621 ~ 6623 enter the multiple partitioning portion 62A being formed at throughput direction in described second substrate conveying mechanism 62 end, 62B, 62C, multiple gaps between the adjacent part of 62D, and multiple teats of first and second comb member described of at least one party are left relatively at above-below direction, thus the described substrate after upset is removed clamping supporting, and by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, obtain in described second substrate conveying mechanism 62 effect can carrying described substrate 5 and laminating polarizing coating thus.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment, form first and second supporting member 661 described, 662 there is multiple teat 6611 ~ 6613, first and second comb member described of 6621 ~ 6623 is by described straight line driving mechanism 6638A, B linear drives, move back and forth, by the effect reliably supported between multiple teats that the described substrate 5 obtaining the conveying of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 is thus clamped in first and second comb member described, and, that is supported by the clamping of the described substrate 5 after upset is removed, by placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, thus acquisition can by the effect can carrying described substrate 5 and laminating polarizing coating in described second substrate conveying mechanism 62.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment, make the comb member of first and second supporting member 661,662 described in formation relatively close because described straight line driving mechanism utilizes the driving force of electrically driven 6638A, B, thus the described substrate 5 of clamping supporting, therefore obtain easily realization and utilize the driving force based on the described electrically driven of driving instruction and clamp the effect of the control of supporting described substrate.
In addition, the described straight line driving mechanism of the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment, undertaken adsorbing or clamp the comb member making to form first and second supporting member 661,662 described by the effect of hydrodynamic pressure supplied by drive unit relatively close, thus the described substrate 5 of clamping supporting, therefore, by the drive unit with described supporting member for substrate separate configuration delivering fluids pressure, thus obtain can by the simplifying the structure of described supporting member for substrate, light-weighted effect.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment is disposed on the base portion 660 that is connected with the substrate overturn portion 67 carrying out described substrate overturn action, carry the described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 of rectangular substrate and carry the first supporting member 661 of the end of the second substrate conveying mechanism 62 of described substrate and the relative movement of the second supporting member 662 with the state of minor face or long edge throughput direction with long limit or minor face along the state of throughput direction by entering, the described substrate 5 being fitted with the first polarizing coating that described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 is carried just is bearing between described first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662 by clamping, and, utilize the relative movement of described first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662, and clamping is bearing in described first supporting member 661 after being overturn by described substrate overturn portion 67 and the clamping being fitted with the described substrate 5 of the first polarizing coating between the second supporting member 662 and supports and remove, by its placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, therefore the described substrate overturn portion 67 by being connected with described base portion 660, can obtain and make to carry out to carrying the rotary movement being fitted with second substrate conveying mechanism 62 end of the described substrate of the first polarizing coating with the state of minor face or long edge throughput direction to described substrate overturn portion 67, with described second sticking part 16 to the effect of the laminating of the second polarizing coating.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment, because described substrate supporting device utilizes on the base portion 660 being disposed in and being connected with the substrate overturn portion 67 of the described switching mechanism carrying out described substrate overturn action, and enter the first supporting member 661 of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and second substrate conveying mechanism 62 end and the relative movement of the second supporting member 662, described substrate 5 clamping being fitted with the first polarizing coating of being carried by described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 is bearing between described first supporting member 661 and the second supporting member 662, therefore, acquisition is fitted with the described substrate 5 of the first polarizing coating by the effect reliably supported, and, utilize the relative movement of described first supporting member and the second supporting member, clamping is bearing in described first supporting member 661 after being overturn by described substrate overturn portion 67 and the clamping being fitted with the described substrate 5 of the first polarizing coating between the second supporting member 662 to support and remove, and by its placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, therefore, according to the described substrate overturn portion 67 be connected with described base portion 660, such effect can be obtained: can carry out to being fitted with the rotary movement of second substrate conveying mechanism 62 end of the described substrate 5 of the first polarizing coating with the conveying of the state of minor face or long edge throughput direction and being fitted the second polarizing coating by described second sticking part 16 described substrate overturn portion 67.
< switching mechanism >
Switching mechanism 65 is that the substrate 5 making to be carried by first substrate conveying mechanism overturns and is configured in the component on second substrate conveying mechanism.Described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism configure to same direction.Fig. 4 is the stereographic map representing switching mechanism 65.Switching mechanism 65 has first substrate turning part (substrate overturn portion) 67 and second substrate turning part (substrate overturn portion) 68.
First substrate turning part 67 is bar-shaped, has adsorption section 66.First substrate turning part 67 can, around the axial-rotation of self, can make substrate 5 move to the vertical direction perpendicular to axle by adsorption section 66.In addition, first substrate turning part 67 is connected with second substrate turning part 68.This coupling part is drivable, changes the position of first substrate turning part 67, changes the position of substrate 5.
In addition, the structure of second substrate turning part 68 is, except two arm structures, abutment portion can horizontally rotate.Utilize two arm structures, substrate 5 can be moved along the vertical direction, utilize the rotation of abutment portion, substrate 5 can be made to rotate in the horizontal direction.
In the present embodiment, as substrate overturn portion, illustrate the structure of a substrate overturn portion 67 and second substrate turning part 68, but substrate overturn portion is not limited to this structure.Such as, as preferably form, the mechanical arm with control part can be used.Using the occasion of mechanical arm, operating due to more accurate substrate 5 can be carried out, therefore being preferably.As mechanical arm, known mechanical arm can be used.
Below, the upset of first substrate turning part 67 and second substrate turning part 68 pairs of substrates 5 is described.Figure 13 is the stereographic map of track when representing that substrate 5 overturns.Figure 13 (a) is the diagram corresponding with the state of the substrate 5 in Fig. 4.In order to easily hold the track of substrate 5, diagram eliminates adsorption section 66, first substrate turning part 67 and second substrate turning part 68.
First, substrate 5 is carried by first substrate conveying mechanism with the state of its minor face along throughput direction.As shown in Figure 13 (a), substrate 5 stops at the front of not shown first substrate turning part 67, the surface of adsorption section 66 sorbing substrate 5.Substrate 5 is last as shown in Figure 13 (d), and the minor face along the throughput direction of first substrate conveying mechanism is configured on second substrate conveying mechanism along the direction orthogonal with throughput direction.
First substrate turning part 67 and second substrate turning part 68, make substrate 5 follow curve state and move, with the state making the Status Change as the substrate 5 in Figure 13 (a) become the substrate 5 in Figure 13 (d).That is, utilize a mild action that substrate 5 is moved.Therefore, the upset of the substrate 5 of the present embodiment is not rectilinear movement, such as, be not the movement of the upset with the direction making a limit along substrate 5.In addition, this action, neither make two action continuous print action of the upset of substrate and the rotation in substrate level direction, neither carry out these two actions simultaneously.
Substrate 5 in Figure 13 (a), as shown in Figure 13 (b) ~ (d), is inner side with (in figure left side) minor face of one side, is outside is moved with (in figure right side) minor face of the opposing party.Specifically, the rotary drive system of each axle of the machinery shown in Fig. 4 is disconnected, it is the state that operator can stir each axle of machinery, in the pattern model that each shaft angle degree and the displacement of the machinery be struck are detected by sensor, as described as follows substrate 5 posture and realize each shaft angle degree of machinery of this posture and displacement is indicated by operator, and to be stored.In Figure 13 (a), mentioned by substrate 5 from the surface level residing for substrate 5, substrate moves with the state tilted, to become the outside shorter side position higher than inner side minor face.Position after substrate 5 ' expression substrate 5 moves.In addition, curve 69 represents the track of the substrate 5 after connecting between the summit corresponding by substrate 5 and substrate 5 '.First substrate turning part 67 and second substrate turning part 68 are followed curve and substrate 5 are moved.In other words, also can say that substrate moves along curvilinear path.Described curve is circular arc, is not straight line but level and smooth track.Except above-mentioned demonstration, also such embodiment can be adopted: make substrate carry out overturning each shaft angle degree of production machinery movably and displacement data along with the arc track shown in Figure 13 and be stored in advance in the ROM of control device, make mechanical action according to this data, thus make substrate mobile along with the arc track shown in Figure 13 carries out upset.
Substrate 5 finally moves to the state shown in Figure 13 (d) via the state shown in Figure 13 (b) and (c).The configuration of the substrate 5 of Figure 13 (d) is such configuration: overturn by the substrate 5 of Figure 13 (a), and being changed by the minor face along throughput direction becomes long limit.
In addition, the process of the configuration change making substrate 5 is described with Figure 14.Figure 14 (a) ~ (d) represents to utilize switching mechanism 65 and the vertical view of the process that substrate 5 is overturn.The configuration of the substrate 5 of Figure 14 (a) ~ (d) is corresponding with the configuration of substrate 5 in Figure 13 (a) ~ (d) respectively.
Figure 14 is the vertical view representing substrate 5 rotary course in Fig. 4.Figure 14 also illustrates first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and second substrate conveying mechanism 62 except switching mechanism 65.First substrate conveying mechanism 61 and second substrate conveying mechanism 62 have transfer roller, by its conveying substrate 5.In addition, first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and second substrate conveying mechanism 62 configure to same direction.That is, not there is the structure of the complexity such as L-shaped.Therefore, arranging of laminating apparatus 60 of the present invention is very easy, and area efficiency is excellent.
First, as shown in Figure 14 (a), the surface of adsorption section 66 sorbing substrate 5, the surface of substrate 5 is kept.Then, for becoming the configuration of the substrate 5 of Figure 14 (d), substrate 5 is followed curve 69 track shown in Figure 13 (a) ~ (c) and moves.After substrate 5 arrives the position shown in Figure 13 (d), after removing maintenance in the absorption by removing adsorption section 66 to substrate 5, by second substrate conveying mechanism 62 conveying substrate 5.Further, the position of Fig. 6 (a) got back to by switching mechanism 65, with same action, other substrate 5 carried successively overturn.
Adopt the switching mechanism 65 of the present embodiment, result, utilizes an action, and (1) makes substrate 5 overturn, and meanwhile, (2) are configured to along the direction orthogonal with throughput direction along the long limit of the throughput direction of first substrate conveying mechanism 61 or minor face.Therefore, utilize an action, and two Status Changes of substrate 5 can be made.
So, owing to utilizing a switching mechanism 65 to produce two effects, therefore can at shorter production substrate overturn interval time 5.That is, the change owing to utilizing a switching mechanism 65 to carry out the upset of substrate 5 and the limit along throughput direction, therefore the line length in laminating apparatus 60 can not be oppressed.
In addition, overturn utilizing switching mechanism 65 pairs of substrates 5 and after the change on the limit of throughput direction, niproll 16,16a can be utilized to substrate 5 from lower surface laminating polarizing coating.Thus, by laminating apparatus 60 pairs of substrates 5 two sides all from lower surface laminating polarizing coating, rectification environment can not be hindered.
In Figure 14, the throughput direction of first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and second substrate conveying mechanism 62 does not configure in a straight line, and becomes adjacent structure.When comparing the substrate 5 of Figure 14 (a) and the substrate 5 of Figure 14 (d), the straight line after the multiple mid points between summit in correspondence with each other connect is the angle of 45 ° relative to the throughput direction of substrate 5 in first substrate conveying mechanism 61.So, the throughput direction of the throughput direction of first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and the substrate 5 of second substrate conveying mechanism 62, towards same direction, although namely parallel, is not on the same line.In addition, the configuration of the substrate 5 of Figure 14 (d) is an example, need not strictly make this configuration.
The switching mechanism of the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 comprises: reciprocating part 671, and it is capable of expansion and contraction in a direction as above-below direction in figure relative to base portion 670; Rotating part 672, its folder is inserted in this reciprocating part 671 and surface level rotates within the scope of 90 degree in the drawings; And as the substrate overturn component 673 in substrate overturn portion, itself and turning axle 6734 are arranged to one, turning axle 6734 carries out rotary actuation by rotatably inserting the motor 6733 that is disposed in two supports 6731,6723 of this rotating part 672 upper end in the scope of 180 degree, and the motor 6630 of substrate overturn component 673 and base portion 660 one end of being disposed in described substrate supporting device 66 links into an integrated entity.
The trip shaft in the substrate overturn portion 673 of switching mechanism is made up of the described turning axle 6734 of described motor 6733 rotary actuation, folder is inserted in reciprocating part 671 and the rotating part 672 that surface level rotates within the scope of 90 degree is in the drawings configuration change components, and the axis of rotation of this rotating part 672 is configuration change axles.
Described substrate overturn component 673, turnback is turned over from the direction, front to figure of the state to the extension of first substrate conveying mechanism 61 downstream end Width shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 according to the control signal carrying out self-control device, due to now described rotating part 672 90-degree rotation driving in the counterclockwise direction, therefore, after 90-degree rotation, as shown in Figure 6, just be in the state extended to second substrate conveying mechanism 62 upstream extremity throughput direction, the substrate 5 being transported to first substrate conveying mechanism 61 downstream end can be changed to its configuration direction the upstream extremity 90 degree being configured at second substrate conveying mechanism 62, and this substrate 5 can be carried.
The anticlockwise rotation of described rotating part 672, owing to being such state: in the state shown in Fig. 5, along divided multiple such as four the partitioning portion 61A of described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 end of downstream side Width, 61B, 61C, between the neighboring segments of 61D, enter and form first and second supporting member 661 described, multiple such as three teats 6611 ~ 6613 being roughly first and second comb member of E shape of 662, 6621 ~ 6623, therefore, for avoiding described partitioning portion 61A, 61B, 61C, 61D and described teat 6611 ~ 6613, 6621 ~ 6623 interfere, the control of arc track and other viewpoint, rotate up by described substrate overturn component 673, described three teats 6611 ~ 6613, 6621 ~ 6623 are positioned at described partitioning portion 61A, 61B, 61C, the top of 61D and the flip angle more than 15 degree after being eliminated that gets the hang of, 30 degree, 45 degree of beginnings, start the anticlockwise rotation of described rotating part 672, and, rotatable phase can be set arbitrarily, with the multiple teats 6611 ~ 6613 making the anticlockwise rotation of described rotating part 672 continue up to first and second comb member, 6621 ~ 6623 start multiple such as four the partitioning portion 62A entering described second substrate conveying mechanism 62 upstream-side-end shown in Fig. 6, 62B, 62C, flip angle more than 135 degree before in 62D, 150 degree, till 165 degree.
The switching mechanism be made up of said structure, its substrate overturn component 673 as substrate overturn portion overturns in the scope of 180 degree around described turning axle 6734, and described turning axle 6734 is rotatably inserted in two supports 6731 being disposed in the upper end of carrying out the described rotating part 672 rotated within the scope of 90 degree, in 6732, therefore, by combination after along moving of series of arc track, the substrate 5 being bearing in described first substrate conveying mechanism 61 end of downstream side is overturn, and be configured in the upstream-side-end of described second substrate conveying mechanism 62 changing along the direction of the throughput direction in described second substrate conveying mechanism 62, therefore can shorten produce interval time.
The switching mechanism of the embodiment shown in Fig. 8, Figure 15 and Figure 16 comprises: the reciprocating part 671 being roughly L-shaped, its as above-below direction in figure capable of expansion and contraction to a direction relative to base portion 670; The drive motor 6733 of substrate overturn, it is disposed in the top ends of reciprocating part 671 of this L-shaped; Fixed part 6735, turning axle 6734 top of itself and this drive motor 6733 is arranged to one; Upper and lower ring element 6736,6737, one partial fixing is on this fixed part 6735; Middle rotating part 6738, its in figure counterclockwise rotatably folder be inserted in the space that is formed between this upper and lower ring element 6736,6737; And first and second substrate overturn portion 673, it becomes angle of circumference is that the angular relationship of 90 degree is fixed on the periphery wall of this middle rotating member 6738, extend to first substrate conveying mechanism 61 downstream end Width, and link into an integrated entity with motor 6630, and motor is disposed on one end of two base portions 660 of the described substrate supporting device 66 extended to second substrate conveying mechanism 62 upstream extremity throughput direction.
The described turning axle 6734 of described drive motor 6733 forms the trip shaft of switching mechanism, be configured to parallel with the base portion throughput direction of first and second base portion conveying mechanism, can in figure counterclockwise rotatably folder be inserted in the middle rotating member 6738 be formed between upper and lower ring element 6736,6737 and form configuration change component, the rotation center of this middle rotating member 6738 is configuration change axles.
The effect of described base portion flip component 673 is, utilize the rotation of the drive motor 6733 based on the control signal carrying out self-control device, and from respectively to Fig. 8, the state that first substrate conveying mechanism 61 downstream end Width shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16 and second substrate conveying mechanism 62 upstream extremity throughput direction extend turns over turnback to the paper thickness direction of figure and below, but now, the driving of source (not shown) 90-degree rotation is driven in rotation in the clockwise direction due to described middle rotating member 6738 with first and second substrate overturn portion 673 that the angular relationship of 90 degree arranges, therefore, after 90-degree rotation, as shown in Figure 8, the substrate 5 being bearing in first substrate conveying mechanism 61 downstream end moves along arc-shaped track and becomes the state that the throughput direction to second substrate conveying mechanism 62 upstream extremity extends, and, the substrate 5 being bearing in second substrate conveying mechanism 62 upstream extremity moves along arc-shaped track and becomes the state extended to first substrate conveying mechanism 61 downstream end Width.
The present embodiment is also same as the previously described embodiments, from the described partitioning portion 61A in order to avoid described substrate supporting device 66, 61B, 61C, 61D and described teat 6611 ~ 6613, 6621 ~ 6623 interfere, the control of arc track and other viewpoint are considered, described substrate overturn component 673 rotates, from described three teats 6611 ~ 6613 with below up, 6621 ~ 6623 are positioned at described partitioning portion 61A, 61B, 61C, above and below 61D and the flip angle more than 15 degree after being eliminated that gets the hang of, 30 degree, 45 degree of beginnings, start the anticlockwise rotation of described middle rotating member 6738, further, rotatable phase can be set arbitrarily, with the multiple teats 6611 ~ 6613 making the clockwise rotation of described middle rotating member 6738 be continued until first and second comb member, 6621 ~ 6623 start multiple such as four the partitioning portion 62A entering described second substrate conveying mechanism 62 upstream-side-end shown in Fig. 8, 62B, 62C, flip angle more than 135 degree before in 62D, 150 degree, till 160 degree.
When described upper and lower ring element 6736, 6737 reach rotate with below upward 45 degree afterwards state time, as shown in Figure 15 (C) and Figure 16 (B), driven because described middle rotating member 6738 rotates 22.5 degree in the clockwise direction, and rotate 22.5 degree in the clockwise direction with first and second substrate overturn portion 673 that the angular relationship of 90 degree is disposed on described middle rotating member 6738 periphery wall and driven, therefore, by becoming the state of 22.5 degree and 112.5 degree respectively along the movement being combined with the rotation centered by turning axle 6734 and the postrotational arc track centered by the turning axle of described middle rotating member 6738.
When described upper and lower ring element 6736,6737 is upward with below 90-degree rotation and when becoming after plumbness, as shown in Figure 15 (C) and Figure 16 (C), rotate 45 degree clockwise due to described middle rotating member 6738 and driven, and rotate 45 degree clockwise with first and second substrate overturn portion 673 that the angular relationship of 90 degree is disposed on described middle rotating member 6738 periphery wall and driven, therefore, the state of 45 degree and 135 degree is become respectively by the movement of the arc track along combinations thereof.
When described upper and lower ring element 6736,6737 is when rotating the state of 135 degree with below upward, as shown in Figure 15 (C) and Figure 16 (D), rotate 135 degree clockwise due to described middle rotating member 6738 and driven, and rotate 62.5 degree clockwise with first and second substrate overturn portion 673 that the angular relationship of 90 degree is disposed on described middle rotating member 6738 periphery wall and driven, therefore, the state of 62.5 degree and 152.5 degree is become respectively by the movement of the arc track along combinations thereof.
When described upper and lower ring element 6736,6737 is the states of revolving turnback upward with below, as shown in Figure 15 (C) and Figure 16 (E), driven because described middle rotating member 6738 revolves turnback clockwise, and be driven in rotation 90 degree in the clockwise direction with first and second substrate overturn portion 673 that the angular relationship of 90 degree is disposed on described middle rotating member 6738 periphery wall, therefore, the state of 90 degree and 180 degree is become respectively according to the movement of the arc track along combinations thereof.
The substrate overturn portion 67 of the present embodiment and substrate supporting device 66 are as Fig. 8, Figure 15 (E), shown in Figure 16 (A), because they are provided with two at vertical plane with the angular relationship of 180 degree, and be configured in first and second substrate carrying mechanism 61 described, two substrate overturn portions 673 of the switching mechanism in the centre position of 62 throughput directions and the Width orthogonal with this throughput direction connect, simultaneously, to first substrate conveying mechanism 61 Width extend first substrate fulcrum arrangement 66 and to second substrate conveying mechanism 62 throughput direction extend second substrate fulcrum arrangement 66 be made at the orthogonal configuration relation of same plane, therefore, when turnback is turned in substrate overturn portion 67, first and second substrate overturn portion 67 is exchanged by the movement of the continuous print arc track along combinations thereof, supporting and the upset of next substrate can be carried out at once, therefore than the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 also can shorten produce interval time.
Figure 17 is the vertical view of alternative 60 variation representing use two switching mechanisms 65.The variation point of this variation is: (1) switching mechanism 65 is two; (2) first substrate conveying mechanism 61 has substrate mounting portion 61a:(3) first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and second substrate conveying mechanism 62 configure in a straight line.In addition, first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and second substrate conveying mechanism 62 configure this point is in the same direction identical.
Substrate mounting portion 61a and switching mechanism 65, be located at the end of second substrate conveying mechanism 62 side in first substrate conveying mechanism 61 along two directions being level relative to the throughput direction of the first substrate conveying mechanism 61 of described end.Switching mechanism 65 is the structure that Fig. 4, Figure 13 and Figure 14 illustrate.In addition, there is in described end transfer member substrate 5 being transported to substrate mounting portion 61a, specifically, such as, can exemplify transfer roller.
Substrate mounting portion 61a is the place of carrying out the terminal that mobile prebasal plate 5 is transferred at switching mechanism 65 pairs of substrates 5.Adopt this structure, the described substrate 5 that first substrate conveying mechanism 61 is carried, utilize transfer member and be alternately transported on two substrate mounting portion 61a.It is two right that substrate mounting portion 61a and switching mechanism 65 are respectively arranged, and moved successively by second substrate conveying mechanism 62 by multiple substrates 5 of two switching mechanism 65 Alternating Transportation.
In this variation, because two substrate mounting portion 61a are arranged along two directions of the level of first substrate conveying mechanism 61 respectively, therefore the substrate 5 after upset just configures along the throughput direction of first substrate conveying mechanism 61.Therefore, first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and second substrate conveying mechanism 62 can be configured in a straight line.
Adopt this variation, (1) is owing to having two switching mechanisms 65, therefore energy time per unit double ground treatment substrate 5.Thus, time per unit can overturn more substrate 5, shortens and produces interval time.In addition, (2) configure in a straight line due to first substrate conveying mechanism 61 and second substrate conveying mechanism 62, therefore can provide the laminating apparatus of the structure that area efficiency is more excellent.Owing to especially requiring area efficiency in clean room, therefore it is ideal to be suitable for this laminating apparatus.
Other subsidiary structure > of <
In addition, as preferably mode, manufacturing system 100 has control part 70, cleaning part 71, pastes inclined testing fixture 72, laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device 73 and classification conveying device 74.The effect of pasting inclined testing fixture 72, laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device 73 and classification conveying device 74 be to laminating after substrate 5 i.e. liquid crystal indicator carry out the process that checks etc.
Figure 18 is the block scheme of the relevant each component representing the manufacturing system with described liquid crystal indicator, and Figure 19 is the flow chart of the manufacturing system action representing liquid crystal indicator.Below, each component with liquid crystal indicator is described and its action is described.
Control part 70, with turning part 65, cleaning part 71, paste inclined testing fixture 72, fit foreign body automatic inspecting device 73 and conveying device 74 of classifying be connected, and sends to them to control control signal.Control part 70 is primarily of CPU(central processing unit) form, as required there is storer etc.
When manufacturing system 100 has cleaning part 71, in order to shorten the cleaning part 71 Clean after every time, the substrate 5 in best first substrate conveying mechanism 61 is transported to cleaning part 71 with long hem width degree.Usually, the cleaning due to cleaning part 71 needs long-time, therefore from shortening the viewpoint of Clean after every time, this structure is very effective.
Then, the bonding process (S2 of Figure 19) be fitted in by polarizing coating on substrate 5 two sides is carried out, for this operation, as being described in Fig. 1 ~ Figure 17.
Paste inclined testing fixture 72 partially to check with or without subsides the polarizing coating of fitted substrate 5.Paste inclined testing fixture 72 to be made up of camera and image processing apparatus, the bonding position of the substrate 5 of polarizing coating of being fitted by niproll 16,16a is provided with described camera.With described camera, substrate 5 being taken, by processing captured image information, can check with or without subsides partially (subsides check operation, the S3 of Fig. 9 partially) substrate 5.In addition, as the inclined testing fixture 72 of subsides, the inclined testing fixture of known subsides can be used.
Laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device 73 has foreign to the substrate 5 after laminating inspection.Laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device 73 is identical with the inclined testing fixture 72 of subsides, be made up of camera and image processing apparatus, the second substrate conveying mechanism 62(laminating apparatus 60 at the substrate 5 after polarizing coating of being fitted by niproll 16,16a) on be provided with described camera.By described camera, substrate 5 being taken, by processing captured image information, thus can check with or without laminating foreign matter (laminating inspection of foreign substance operation S4) substrate 5.As described foreign matter, if any foreign matter, duck eyes etc. such as dust.In addition, as laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device 73, known laminating foreign body detecting device can be used.
S3 and S4 both can carry out in reverse order, also can carry out simultaneously.In addition, the operation of a side can also be omitted.
Classification conveying device 74 is pasted partially and foreign matter according to determining whether from the check result of pasting inclined testing fixture 72 and laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device 73.As long as classification conveying device 74 accepts the output signal based on check result from the inclined testing fixture 72 of subsides and laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device 73 and the substrate 5 after laminating can be categorized into the device of excellent product and unacceptable product.Therefore, known classification induction system can be used.
In the manufacturing system of this liquid crystal indicator, be check to paste partially and the structure of this two side of foreign matter as preferably mode, the (YES) when being judged to check out subsides inclined or foreign matter, the substrate 5 after laminating is just classified as unacceptable product (S7).On the other hand, when be judged to be all not tested find paste partially and foreign matter time (no), the substrate 5 after laminating is just classified as excellent product (S6).
Adopt the manufacturing system of the liquid crystal indicator with classification conveying device 74, can classify to excellent product and unacceptable product rapidly, can shorten and produce interval time.When only having the inclined testing fixture 72 of subsides or laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device 73, classification conveying device 74 may also be the structure only determining whether the side pasted partially or in foreign matter.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment and the manufacturing system of liquid crystal indicator, described substrate supporting device, due to described substrate supporting device, the described substrate overturn portion 67 to the described switching mechanism with the laminating apparatus comprising described polarizing coating rotates and carries out rotary movement, therefore, obtain so a kind of effect: by the movement of arc track formed along the once inside out action in described substrate overturn portion, and can the position after being biased be changed along the described substrate throughput direction being fitted with the first polarizing coating by the direction on minor face and long limit, can shorten simultaneously and produce interval time.
In addition, the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating of the present embodiment, rotary movement is carried out because the described substrate overturn portion 67 with described switching mechanism of described substrate supporting device to the laminating apparatus comprising described polarizing coating overturns, therefore, obtain so a kind of effect: by the movement of arc track formed along the described once inside out action in described substrate overturn portion, and can change in the direction of position to minor face and long limit after offseting along the described substrate throughput direction being fitted with the first polarizing coating, can shorten simultaneously and produce interval time.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned each embodiment, various change can be done according to claims and spirit thereof, appropriately combined obtained embodiment be given for the technical scheme different embodiment disclosed respectively, is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
Practicality in industry
The laminating apparatus of polarizing coating of the present invention, can be used for being fitted in by polarizing coating in the field on substrate.
Claims (22)
1. a laminating apparatus for polarizing coating, is characterized in that, comprising:
Carry the first substrate conveying mechanism of described substrate along the state of throughput direction with the long limit of rectangular substrate or minor face;
First sticking part of the lower surface laminating polarizing coating of the described substrate on described first substrate conveying mechanism;
Make the described substrate overturn transported by described first substrate conveying mechanism and the switching mechanism be configured on second substrate conveying mechanism;
The second substrate conveying mechanism of described substrate is carried with the state of the minor face of described substrate or long edge throughput direction; And
Second sticking part of the lower surface laminating polarizing coating of the described substrate on described second substrate conveying mechanism, described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism are configured to towards same direction,
Described switching mechanism has the adsorption section of adsorbing described substrate; With
Be connected with described adsorption section and make the substrate overturn portion of substrate overturn,
Substrate on first substrate conveying mechanism is configured on second substrate conveying mechanism by described substrate overturn portion, makes that curve followed by described substrate, (2) make described substrate overturn, (3) make the long limit of the throughput direction along first substrate conveying mechanism of described substrate or minor face along the direction orthogonal with throughput direction in order to (1).
2. a laminating apparatus for polarizing coating, is characterized in that, comprising:
Carry the first substrate conveying mechanism of described substrate along the state of throughput direction with the long limit of rectangular substrate or minor face;
First sticking part of the lower surface laminating polarizing coating of the described substrate on described first substrate conveying mechanism;
There is the substrate supporting device to the substrate supporting portion that the described substrate transported by described first substrate conveying mechanism supports;
There is the switching mechanism in the substrate overturn portion that the substrate overturn that is connected this substrate supporting portion is supported with described substrate supporting portion configures;
To being overturn by described switching mechanism and the second substrate conveying mechanism carried with the described substrate of the state of minor face or long edge throughput direction configuration; And
Polarizing coating is fitted in the second sticking part on the lower surface of the described substrate on described second substrate conveying mechanism,
Described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism are configured to towards same direction,
Described switching mechanism is configured to, by rotating within the scope of certain angle around trip shaft and configuration change axle, the described substrate that described first substrate conveying mechanism transports is made to follow arc track upset, and change and be configured to the described substrate that makes the to have overturn throughput direction along the substrate on described second substrate conveying mechanism, be configured on described second substrate conveying mechanism, described trip shaft makes substrate overturn portion overturn to make the surface of described substrate become the back side, described configuration change axle makes the configuration direction of the described substrate that described first substrate conveying mechanism is carried change to the configuration direction of the described substrate that described second substrate conveying mechanism is carried by configuration change portion.
3. the laminating apparatus of polarizing coating as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described switching mechanism is configured to, and described substrate overturn portion is connected with trip shaft portion, and by rotary driving source rotary actuation respectively, described trip shaft portion has the described trip shaft be rotatably disposed in described configuration change portion.
4. the laminating apparatus of polarizing coating as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described switching mechanism is configured to, and described configuration change portion can be disposed in described substrate overturn portion with the relative rotation, and by rotary driving source rotary actuation respectively, described substrate overturn portion is connected with the trip shaft portion with described trip shaft.
5. the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating according to any one of claim 2 to claim 4, is characterized in that,
The described substrate supporting portion of described substrate supporting device, the multiple supporting members being carried out clamping supporting by the two sides of the described substrate transported described first substrate conveying mechanism are formed.
6. the laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating according to any one of claim 2 to claim 4, is characterized in that,
The described substrate supporting portion of described substrate supporting device, is made up of the adsorption element had the adsorption section that the surface of the described substrate that described first substrate conveying mechanism transports is adsorbed.
7., as the laminating apparatus of claim 3 or polarizing coating according to claim 4, it is characterized in that,
Described substrate supporting device is configured to, be disposed on the component that is connected with the substrate overturn portion carrying out described substrate overturn action, utilize and enter the first supporting member of the end of described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism and the relative movement of the second supporting member, and the described substrate clamping that described first substrate conveying mechanism is transported between described first supporting member and the second supporting member to support, and, utilize the relative movement of described first supporting member and the second supporting member, and by by the supporting being clamped in described first supporting member after being overturn by described substrate overturn portion and undertaken by clamping by the described substrate lifting supported between the second supporting member, and by its placing on the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism.
8., as the laminating apparatus of claim 3 or polarizing coating according to claim 4, it is characterized in that,
The end of described first substrate conveying mechanism is divided into multiple part at Width, multiple gap is formed between adjacent part, described multiple gap enters for multiple teats of first and second comb member forming first and second supporting member described, and, the end of described second substrate conveying mechanism is divided into multiple part at throughput direction, between adjacent part, be formed with multiple gap, described multiple gap enters for multiple teats of first and second comb member described of first and second supporting member described in the formation after upset.
9. the laminating apparatus of polarizing coating as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that,
First and second comb member with multiple teat forming first and second supporting member described is configured to, with its local for fulcrum swings within the scope of certain angle.
10. the laminating apparatus of polarizing coating as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that,
First and second comb member described with multiple teat forming first and second supporting member described is configured to, by swing driving mechanism wobble drive.
The laminating apparatus of 11. polarizing coatings as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that,
Described swing driving mechanism comprises: the first swing driving mechanism described first comb member with multiple teat forming described first supporting member being carried out to wobble drive; And described second comb member with multiple teat forming described second supporting member is carried out to the second swing driving mechanism of wobble drive.
The laminating apparatus of 12. polarizing coatings as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that,
First and second comb member described with multiple teat forming first and second supporting member described is configured to reciprocally move, to be relatively toward or away to make relative spacing change in a direction.
The laminating apparatus of 13. polarizing coatings as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that,
Form first and second comb member described with multiple teat of first and second supporting member described, driven by straight line driving mechanism, move back and forth.
14., as the laminating apparatus of polarizing coating according to claim 1 or claim 2, is characterized in that, described first substrate conveying mechanism and the configuration of second substrate conveying mechanism in a straight line,
In the end of the second substrate conveying mechanism side of first substrate conveying mechanism, respectively there is along two directions that are level relative to the throughput direction of first substrate conveying mechanism two right substrate mounting portions and described switching mechanism,
Described end has the transfer member being carried out from described end to described substrate mounting portion by substrate carrying,
Described switching mechanism makes to be transported to respectively the substrate overturn in described substrate mounting portion and is configured on second substrate conveying mechanism.
15., as the laminating apparatus of polarizing coating according to claim 1 or claim 2, is characterized in that,
There is the first film conveying mechanism and second film conveying mechanism of conveying polarizing coating,
Described the first film conveying mechanism has: that is carried out by the polarizing coating protected by stripping film rolling out multiplely rolls out portion; By the cutting portion that polarizing coating cuts off; The removal unit of stripping film is removed from polarizing coating; And removed described stripping film is carried out multiple reeling ends of batching,
Described second film conveying mechanism has: that is carried out by the polarizing coating protected by stripping film rolling out multiplely rolls out portion; By the cutting portion that polarizing coating cuts off; The removal unit of stripping film is removed from polarizing coating; And removed described stripping film is carried out multiple reeling ends of batching,
Described first substrate conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism are located at the top of described the first film conveying mechanism and the second film conveying mechanism,
Polarizing coating described first sticking part be fitted on substrate after removing described stripping film is located between described the first film conveying mechanism and first substrate conveying mechanism, described second sticking part that the polarizing coating after removing described stripping film is fitted on substrate is located between described second film conveying mechanism and second substrate conveying mechanism.
The laminating apparatus of 16. polarizing coatings as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that,
The cleaning part before having on the lower surface utilizing described first sticking part polarizing coating to be fitted in substrate, substrate cleaned,
Described first substrate conveying mechanism is with the state conveying substrate of the minor face of substrate along throughput direction.
The laminating apparatus of 17. polarizing coatings as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that,
Described the first film conveying mechanism and described second film conveying mechanism have:
To the defects detection portion that the Flaw display be attached to the polarizing coating that rolls out from first portion of rolling out detects;
Portion is avoided in the laminating differentiate described Flaw display, the conveying of described substrate stopped; And
The recoverer reclaimed with the polarizing coating of baseplate-laminating will be avoided.
The manufacturing system of 18. 1 kinds of liquid crystal indicators, is characterized in that, has:
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating according to any one of claim 1, claim 2, claim 14 to claim 17; And
To the inclined testing fixture of subsides that the subsides of the substrate after polarizing coating of being fitted by described second sticking part check partially.
The manufacturing system of 19. liquid crystal indicators as claimed in claim 18, is characterized in that,
Have classification conveying device, this classification conveying device determines whether according to the check result of the inclined testing fixture of described subsides and pastes partially and classify to the substrate being fitted with polarizing coating according to this result of determination.
The manufacturing system of 20. 1 kinds of liquid crystal indicators, is characterized in that, has:
The laminating apparatus of the polarizing coating according to any one of claim 1, claim 2, claim 14 to claim 17; And
Laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device, this laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device checks by the foreign matter on the substrate after the second sticking part laminating polarizing coating of described laminating apparatus.
The manufacturing system of 21. liquid crystal indicators as claimed in claim 20, is characterized in that,
Have classification conveying device, this classification conveying device determines whether foreign matter according to the check result of described laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device and classifies to the substrate being fitted with polarizing coating according to this result of determination.
The manufacturing system of 22. liquid crystal indicators as claimed in claim 18, is characterized in that,
There is the laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device that the foreign matter on the substrate after to polarizing coating of being fitted by described second sticking part checks,
And there is classification conveying device, this classification conveying device determines whether according to the check result of the check result of the inclined testing fixture of described subsides and described laminating foreign body automatic inspecting device and pastes partially and foreign matter, and is classified by the substrate being fitted with polarizing coating according to this result of determination.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| JP2010-091623 | 2010-04-12 | ||
| JP2010091623 | 2010-04-12 | ||
| PCT/JP2011/002132 WO2011129093A1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-11 | Polarizing film application device and system of manufacturing liquid crystal display device provided with same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102844702A CN102844702A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| CN102844702B true CN102844702B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| CN201180018940.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102844702B (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-04-11 | The laminating apparatus of polarizing coating and there is the manufacturing system of liquid crystal indicator of this laminating apparatus |
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| JP (1) | JP5170913B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101877066B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102844702B (en) |
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| WO (1) | WO2011129093A1 (en) |
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| JP6178660B2 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2017-08-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical display device production system |
| JP6178661B2 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2017-08-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical display device production system |
| CN103708713A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Clamping mechanism, liquid crystal panel cutting machine and liquid crystal panel cutting process |
| KR102208089B1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2021-01-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | System for attaching Polarizing film and Method for attaching Polarizing film |
| CN105158936B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | The method of robot assemblies and movable glass substrate to carry out substrate in combination |
| CN107817619B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-07-10 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Polaroid attaching equipment and system |
| CN108573904B (en) * | 2018-04-14 | 2021-08-20 | 芜湖扬展新材料科技服务有限公司 | Silicon plate mechanical cleaning device |
| CN110109277B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-07-06 | 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 | Touch display panel and touch display device |
| CN110015558A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-16 | 航天云网科技发展有限责任公司 | Automatic turning glue machine and automatic turning colloid system |
| CN113945521A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-18 | 上海麟图智能科技有限公司 | Detection method for detecting appearance defects of mobile phone cover plate glass and transmission device thereof |
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2011
- 2011-04-11 KR KR1020127026690A patent/KR101877066B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-11 JP JP2011086997A patent/JP5170913B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-11 WO PCT/JP2011/002132 patent/WO2011129093A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-11 CN CN201180018940.8A patent/CN102844702B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-12 TW TW100112631A patent/TWI522688B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11278649A (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-12 | Rohm Co Ltd | Board rearranging device for electronic part |
| JP2005037417A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-02-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for bonding polarizing plate |
| JP2004325539A (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-11-18 | Sharp Corp | Method and device for sticking polarizing plate to substrate |
| WO2009084370A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Manufacturing system and manufacturing method for optical display device |
| CN101581850A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-18 | 郑春晓 | Semi-automatic laminating machine and laminating method thereof |
| CN201298126Y (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-08-26 | 郑春晓 | Semiautomatic laminating machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5170913B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| KR101877066B1 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
| CN102844702A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| JP2011237785A (en) | 2011-11-24 |
| KR20130056857A (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| TWI522688B (en) | 2016-02-21 |
| WO2011129093A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
| TW201207493A (en) | 2012-02-16 |
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