CN102844534A - 用于运行排气处理设备的方法 - Google Patents
用于运行排气处理设备的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102844534A CN102844534A CN2011800164379A CN201180016437A CN102844534A CN 102844534 A CN102844534 A CN 102844534A CN 2011800164379 A CN2011800164379 A CN 2011800164379A CN 201180016437 A CN201180016437 A CN 201180016437A CN 102844534 A CN102844534 A CN 102844534A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reducing agent
- temperature
- exhaust gas
- gas treatment
- treatment device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediimine Chemical compound N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010512 thermal transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZJHHPAUQMCHPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.NC(N)=O ZJHHPAUQMCHPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
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- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
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- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
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- F01N3/0878—Bypassing absorbents or adsorbents
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- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
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- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
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- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
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- F01N2240/16—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an electric heater, i.e. a resistance heater
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- F01N2240/40—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a hydrolysis catalyst
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- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
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- F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010013696A DE102010013696A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Abgashandlungsvorrichtung |
DE102010013696.4 | 2010-04-01 | ||
PCT/EP2011/054309 WO2011120838A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-03-22 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer abgasbehandlungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102844534A true CN102844534A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
CN102844534B CN102844534B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=44315124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180016437.9A Active CN102844534B (zh) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-03-22 | 用于运行排气处理设备的方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9151199B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2553227B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6045034B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101446853B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102844534B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102010013696A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2536742C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011120838A1 (zh) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104110294A (zh) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-22 | 金龙联合汽车工业(苏州)有限公司 | 一种用于汽车scr系统的温度控制装置及其控制方法 |
CN106014554A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-12 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 计算再生期间由NOx捕集系统还原的NOx质量的方法 |
CN110088440A (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-08-02 | 珀金斯发动机有限公司 | 用于选择性催化还原系统的方法和设备 |
CN110195634A (zh) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-03 | 大众汽车有限公司 | 用于加热废气净化装置的方法、废气净化系统和机动车 |
CN111852624A (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-30 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2983237B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-01-24 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'optimisation du temps de chauffage d'une source d'ammoniac pour la reduction d'oxydes d'azote |
MY164098A (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2017-11-30 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method for operating a heating catalyst |
WO2013183153A1 (ja) | 2012-06-07 | 2013-12-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | エンジンシステム |
JP5983743B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-19 | 2016-09-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
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Also Published As
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JP6045034B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
RU2012146399A (ru) | 2014-05-10 |
JP2013524067A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
EP2553227A1 (de) | 2013-02-06 |
US9151199B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
RU2536742C2 (ru) | 2014-12-27 |
US20130255235A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
CN102844534B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
EP2553227B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
KR101446853B1 (ko) | 2014-10-01 |
WO2011120838A1 (de) | 2011-10-06 |
DE102010013696A1 (de) | 2011-10-06 |
KR20120135919A (ko) | 2012-12-17 |
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