CN102763887A - Continuous rolling tube high-pressure water spraying walnut kernel peeling device - Google Patents
Continuous rolling tube high-pressure water spraying walnut kernel peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102763887A CN102763887A CN2012102371967A CN201210237196A CN102763887A CN 102763887 A CN102763887 A CN 102763887A CN 2012102371967 A CN2012102371967 A CN 2012102371967A CN 201210237196 A CN201210237196 A CN 201210237196A CN 102763887 A CN102763887 A CN 102763887A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a continuous rolling tube high-pressure water spraying walnut kernel peeling device, which comprises a material inlet hopper, a rolling tube, a high-pressure water pipe, a material outlet hopper, a motor, a water collecting hopper and a water collecting tank, wherein a spiral scraping plate is arranged in the rolling tube, walnut kernels are pushed from a material inlet to a material outlet, the high-pressure water pipe is arranged in the axial direction of the rolling tube and is positioned above the axial direction, a plurality of high-pressure water spray openings are symmetrically arranged under the water pipe, and the rolling tube is driven by a motive power system. The water collecting bank is positioned under the rolling tube, a filter net is arranged on the water collecting tank, the walnut kernel flushing and spraying is completed through high-pressure water, the water enters the water collecting tank through the water collecting hopper and the filter screen, the water in the water collecting tank enters the high-pressure water pipe arranged in the rolling tube after the pressure boosting via a centrifugal pump, and the water consumption circulation is formed. The continuous walnut kernel peeling can be realized, the peeling efficiency is high, the daily yield is high, the peeling is thorough and uniform, in addition, the peeling, the separation and the cleaning are combined, the production steps are saved, meanwhile, the circulation water is adopted, the water resource saving is realized, and the device is suitable for industrial mass walnut kernel peeling production.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention belongs to food processing equipment and device technique field, is specifically related to a kind of device of removing the thin clothing kind skin of walnut kernel surface brown.
Background technology
Chinese invention patent patent application CN 201667966 U have announced a kind of walnut kernel decortication jar, and it comprises tank body, motor, main shaft, stirring vane, steam-heating pipe, and main shaft is positioned at the tank body center; It is driven through decelerator by motor; Stirring vane is distributed on the main shaft, is provided with spacer screen in the tank body bottom, and the spacer screen place is provided with blanking panel turnover; Be provided with dump skip in tank base, the steam-heating pipe annular is arranged on the spacer screen bottom.Patent of the present invention is packed walnut kernel in the decortication jar, can realize walnut kernel added heat soaking and decortication process.But when adopting this device to peel, the one, easily walnut kernel is rubbed; The 2nd, when decortication is accomplished, need give off walnut kernel, Pi Heshui through dump skip, can only batch production, can't realize continuous production, the mixture of walnut kernel, Pi Heshui needs secondary separation simultaneously, increases processing step.
Chinese patent CN 202019713U has announced a kind of walnut kernel peeling device; Be provided with baffle plate in the base plate both sides; Be covered with cover plate on the baffle plate; The upper surface of base plate is provided with the peeling of extending to the upper edge different directions and hangs bar, and peeling extension bar surface has hangnail or front end has blade or front end is a tip-like.Through adopting the walnut kernel after water under high pressure soaks boiling water directly to pour this device internal cavities; The hangnail on bar surface is hung in peeling or the blade or the tip-like of front end partly cut in the walnut kind skin; Walnut kernel is along with the ballistic motion of water under high pressure; The surface is planted skin and is torn, peels off, and realizes the removal of walnut kernel kind skin.Simple, the inexpensive of this appliance arrangement, but low to the decortication efficient of walnut kernel, output is little, water consumption is big, is unfavorable for resources conservation, suitable large-scale batch production production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that patent of the present invention mainly solves is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned walnut kernel dejacketer, a kind of resources conservation is provided, decortication efficient is high, output is big, technology is simple, can produce suitable industrialized walnut kernel dejacketer continuously.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of being taked is:
A kind of continous way cylinder high pressure water jets walnut kernel dejacketer; It comprises feed hopper, cylinder, high-pressure water pipe, discharge bucket, motor, water receiving bucket, header tank, is provided with helical flight in the said cylinder, promote walnut kernel from charging aperture to discharging opening; Said high-pressure water pipe is arranged along the cylinder axis; And be positioned at top, axis 50～150mm, water pipe below symmetry has number row water under high pressure spout, and cylinder is driven through single strand chain through decelerator by motor.Said header tank is positioned at the cylinder below, which is provided with screen pack, and the water under high pressure completion gets into header tank through water receiving bucket and screen pack after walnut kernel is dashed pouring, and the water in the header tank passes through the centrifugal pump supercharging after pipeline gets into cylinder inner high voltage water pipe, the circulation of formation water.
Said cylinder links to each other with dynamical system through transmission device, and the speed of drum rotation speed is regulated through decelerator.Said helical flight thickness is 3～20mm, and the width material is plastics, organic polymer and metallic plate, and with drum shaft to being 105 °～135 °.Said high-pressure water pipe along drum shaft to and be positioned at axial top 50～150mm; Hydraulic pressure is 0.1MPa～1MPa in the high-pressure water pipe; High-pressure water pipe below symmetry has 1～5 row's water under high pressure spout; Spacing 5～10mm between every row's spout, two spout spacing 3～15mm among the row, nozzle diameter is 0.5～1.5mm.Said circulation is to realize through adopting automatic supercharging equipment and return duct that the water in the header tank is delivered to cylinder inner high voltage water pipe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a patent structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a patent front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is cylinder and helical flight sketch map;
Fig. 4 is that cylinder wall launches sketch map.
The specific embodiment
To patent further explain of the present invention, but patent of the present invention is not limited to these embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4; Patent of the present invention is a kind of continous way cylinder high pressure water jets walnut kernel dejacketer, is made up of feed hopper 101, cylinder 102, high-pressure water pipe 104, discharge bucket 106, transmission device 107, power set 108, decelerator 202, water receiving bucket 109, screen pack, header tank 111, mounting system 112.Even distributed aperture is the aperture 401 of 3mm on its intermediate roll 102; Clear distance 8mm between the hole is provided with spiral plate 103 in the cylinder 102, spiral plate 103 is a corrosion resistant plate; Thickness 3mm; Spiral plate 103 is connected on the cylinder wall, and helical form arranged by inlet to outlet continuously, promote walnut kernel from charging aperture to discharging opening; High-pressure water pipe 104 along drum shaft to and be positioned at axial top 100mm, water pipe below symmetry has 3 row's hydraulic sprays 105, hydraulic spray 105 be circular, diameter 1.0mm, cylinder 102 by motor 108 through chain 107 drives; Header tank 111 is positioned at cylinder 102 belows; Which is provided with screen pack 110, water under high pressure is accomplished walnut kernel after pouring, gets into header tank 111 through water receiving bucket 109 and screen pack 110; Water in the header tank 111 passes through centrifugal pump 201 superchargings after pipeline gets into cylinder inner high voltage water pipe 104; The circulation of formation water in order to prevent that the water spill-over goes out in the header tank 111, has overfall 113 in its side; Centrifugal pump 201 links to each other with the cleaning water pipe with header tank 111 respectively through three-way connection.Whole walnut kernel dejacketer is supported by mounting system 112.
Embodiment 2
In this example, through chain 107 driven gears 203, gear 203 drives cylinder 102 and rotates by motor 108; Spiral plate 103 is a plastic plate, thickness 5mm; High-pressure water pipe 104 along drum shaft to and be positioned at axial top 120mm, water pipe below symmetry has 4 row's hydraulic sprays 105, hydraulic spray 105 is square, length of side 1.0mm.The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with instance 1.
Patent work process of the present invention is following: power set 108 are opened; Driving cylinder 102 by transmission device 107 rotates; Again centrifugal pump 201 is opened, the water in clear water and the header tank 111 is passed through high-pressure water pipe 104 pumps to water under high pressure nozzle 105, keep hydraulic pressure at 0.1～2.0MPa; From feed hopper 101 walnut kernel is put into; Under the drive of cylinder inside spin plate 103; Walnut kernel rolls up and down and moves along the cylinder rotation direction; Moving process mesohigh water sprays through the epidermis of 103 pairs of walnut kernel of nozzle, and through the ballistic motion of water under high pressure, the crust on walnut kernel surface is torn and peeled off; Water under high pressure is realized walnut kernel is impacted the back through water receiving bucket 109, after screen pack 110 is with epidermis and the filtration of part walnut kernel disintegrating slag, gets into header tank 111; Walnut kernel after the decortication is through discharging opening 106 dischargers, thereby realization continuously, is efficiently peeled to walnut kernel and the recycle of water resource.
Claims (9)
1. a continous way cylinder high pressure water jets walnut kernel dejacketer comprises feed arrangement, drum-type peeling system, drawing mechanism and water circulation system; It is characterized in that: said drum-type peeling system comprises horizontal drum, high pressure water jet pipe, in be provided with helical flight; Water circulation system is by header tank, water pump, connect into closed circuit through pipeline.
2. walnut kernel dejacketer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said helical flight is connected on the cylinder wall, and helical form is arranged by inlet to outlet continuously.
3. walnut kernel dejacketer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said helical flight thickness is 3～8mm, and material is metallic plate, plastic plate and organic polymer plate, and with drum shaft to being 105 °～135 °.
4. walnut kernel dejacketer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: even distributed aperture is the aperture of 1～5mm on the cylinder, clear distance 5～10mm between the hole.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described walnut kernel dejacketers, it is characterized in that: the speed of drum rotation speed is regulated through decelerator.
6. walnut kernel dejacketer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said high-pressure water pipe along drum shaft to and be positioned at axial top 50～150mm.
7. according to claim 1 or 6 described walnut kernel dejacketers, it is characterized in that: hydraulic pressure is 0.1MPa～1MPa in the high-pressure water pipe.
8. according to claim 1 or 7 described walnut kernel dejacketers; It is characterized in that: high-pressure water pipe below symmetry has 1～5 row's water under high pressure spout; Spacing 5～10mm between every row's spout, two spout spacing 3～15mm among the row, nozzle diameter is 0.5～1.5mm.
9. walnut kernel dejacketer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: automatic supercharging equipment and return duct through connecting, the water in the header tank is delivered to cylinder inner high voltage water pipe, and form the water circulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102371967A CN102763887A (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Continuous rolling tube high-pressure water spraying walnut kernel peeling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102371967A CN102763887A (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Continuous rolling tube high-pressure water spraying walnut kernel peeling device |
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| CN102763887A true CN102763887A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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| CN2012102371967A Pending CN102763887A (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2012-07-10 | Continuous rolling tube high-pressure water spraying walnut kernel peeling device |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103859557A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-18 | 张家港市声达超声科技有限公司 | Hot water circulation system of walnut kernel cleaning machine |
| CN103908000A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-09 | 张家港市声达超声科技有限公司 | Cleaning machine capable of automatically removing walnut kernels and cortices and cleaning method thereof |
| CN104095277A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-10-15 | 中天昊宇科技股份有限公司 | Peeling device for continuous soaking materials |
| CN108030107A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-15 | 广东工业大学华立学院 | A kind of camellia fruit scourer |
| CN108308627A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-24 | 杭州姚生记食品有限公司 | A kind of hickory kernel takes off the physical method of benevolence clothing |
| CN108358331A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-03 | 杭州姚生记食品有限公司 | A kind of walnut kernel clear water is undressed water circulation filtering system and method |
| CN108541761A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-18 | 杭州姚生记食品有限公司 | One kind milk tablet of walnut containing active probiotic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108669229A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-10-19 | 杭州姚生记食品有限公司 | A kind of fresh walnut kernel can and its processing method |
| CN109247588A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of walnut-meat hulling system |
| CN109259253A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-25 | 河北嫣然食品有限公司 | A kind of walnut kernel peeling device |
| CN109259254A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-25 | 河北嫣然食品有限公司 | A kind of walnut kernel peeling technique and device |
| CN110301653A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-08 | 范国江 | A kind of Chinese chestnut device for peeling |
| CN110547480A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-12-10 | 云南省林业科学院 | High-pressure washing peeling mechanism and energy-saving environment-friendly peeling and color-protecting device |
| CN110584053A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 北京林业大学 | Flavored walnut and method for preparing flavored walnut |
| CN112655982A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-16 | 大理荣漾核桃机械制造有限公司 | Walnut processing and treating system |
| CN117563992A (en) * | 2024-01-16 | 2024-02-20 | 山西潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司 | Colliery is with wasing sorting unit |
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| CN201171349Y (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-12-31 | 河北农业大学 | Walnut cleaning device |
| CN201515678U (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-06-30 | 周鸿升 | Walnut kernel pellicle removing machine |
| CN102232610A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-09 | 新疆农业大学 | Conical cylinder type walnut cleaning machine |
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2012
- 2012-07-10 CN CN2012102371967A patent/CN102763887A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201171349Y (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-12-31 | 河北农业大学 | Walnut cleaning device |
| CN201515678U (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-06-30 | 周鸿升 | Walnut kernel pellicle removing machine |
| CN102232610A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-09 | 新疆农业大学 | Conical cylinder type walnut cleaning machine |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103859557A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-18 | 张家港市声达超声科技有限公司 | Hot water circulation system of walnut kernel cleaning machine |
| CN103908000A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-09 | 张家港市声达超声科技有限公司 | Cleaning machine capable of automatically removing walnut kernels and cortices and cleaning method thereof |
| CN104095277A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-10-15 | 中天昊宇科技股份有限公司 | Peeling device for continuous soaking materials |
| CN108308627A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-24 | 杭州姚生记食品有限公司 | A kind of hickory kernel takes off the physical method of benevolence clothing |
| CN108308627B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 杭州姚生记食品有限公司 | Physical method for removing kernel coat from hickory nut kernels |
| CN108030107A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-15 | 广东工业大学华立学院 | A kind of camellia fruit scourer |
| CN108358331A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-03 | 杭州姚生记食品有限公司 | A kind of walnut kernel clear water is undressed water circulation filtering system and method |
| CN108541761A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-18 | 杭州姚生记食品有限公司 | One kind milk tablet of walnut containing active probiotic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108669229A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-10-19 | 杭州姚生记食品有限公司 | A kind of fresh walnut kernel can and its processing method |
| CN109259254A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-25 | 河北嫣然食品有限公司 | A kind of walnut kernel peeling technique and device |
| CN109259253A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-25 | 河北嫣然食品有限公司 | A kind of walnut kernel peeling device |
| CN109247588A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of walnut-meat hulling system |
| CN109247588B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2023-09-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Walnut kernel peeling system |
| CN110547480A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-12-10 | 云南省林业科学院 | High-pressure washing peeling mechanism and energy-saving environment-friendly peeling and color-protecting device |
| CN110547480B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-11-06 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | High-pressure washing peeling mechanism and energy-saving environment-friendly peeling and color-protecting device |
| CN110301653A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-08 | 范国江 | A kind of Chinese chestnut device for peeling |
| CN110584053A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 北京林业大学 | Flavored walnut and method for preparing flavored walnut |
| CN112655982A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-16 | 大理荣漾核桃机械制造有限公司 | Walnut processing and treating system |
| CN117563992A (en) * | 2024-01-16 | 2024-02-20 | 山西潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司 | Colliery is with wasing sorting unit |
| CN117563992B (en) * | 2024-01-16 | 2024-04-09 | 山西潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司 | Colliery is with wasing sorting unit |
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Application publication date: 20121107 |