CN109259254A - A kind of walnut kernel peeling technique and device - Google Patents
A kind of walnut kernel peeling technique and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109259254A CN109259254A CN201811177045.0A CN201811177045A CN109259254A CN 109259254 A CN109259254 A CN 109259254A CN 201811177045 A CN201811177045 A CN 201811177045A CN 109259254 A CN109259254 A CN 109259254A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut kernel
- roller
- water
- support
- walnut
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of walnut kernel peeling techniques, comprising the following steps: (1) belt leather walnut is put into clear water and is impregnated 25-40 minutes, the sclerderm for then removing walnut obtains walnut kernel；(2) walnut kernel for removing sclerderm is put into rustless steel container and is impregnated again with clear water 100-140 minutes；(3) walnut kernel after immersion is sent into walnut kernel peeling device, the walnut kernel using the thin clothing on walnut kernel peeling device removal walnut kernel surface, after being peeled.The present invention is peeled using automated development, ensure that the safety and sanitation of food after decortication, while having saved a large amount of man power and material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food production processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of walnut kernel peeling technique and device.
Background technique
The decortication of walnut at present generally uses cooking process, mechanical exfoliation method, heating to remove seed-skin method and soda acid infusion method, still
After treatment can there are residues, and the waste water being discharged during processing can seriously affect ecological environment, to increase
The cost of enterprise's production, is unfavorable for the long-run development of enterprise.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of safe, efficient walnut kernel peeling technique and de-
Leather jacket is set.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, to provide a kind of walnut kernel peeling
Technique and device, it can be improved the efficiency of walnut kernel peeling, and not have chemical residual in walnut kernel peeling rear surface, and can drop
The cost of low production.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of walnut kernel peeling technique, comprising the following steps:
(1) belt leather walnut is put into clear water and is impregnated 25-40 minutes, the sclerderm for then removing walnut obtains walnut kernel；
(2) walnut kernel for removing sclerderm is put into rustless steel container and is impregnated again with clear water 100-140 minutes；
(3) walnut kernel after immersion is sent into walnut kernel peeling device, removes walnut kernel using walnut kernel peeling device
The thin clothing on surface, the walnut kernel after being peeled.
A kind of walnut kernel peeling device, including rack and casing, are equipped with horizontal roller in the casing, on cylinder wall
Several equally distributed leakage holes are provided with, the inner wall of rotary drum is equipped with several piece striker plate, and several piece striker plate ending is mutually connected in
Composition conveying auger is spirally distributed on inner wall of rotary drum, the roller internal upper part is provided along its length the spray of several levels
Shower pipe, spray tube one end are closed end, and the other end is connected with water supplying pipe, and water supplying pipe is circumscribed with water source, and the spray bottom of the tube is set
There are several Water-syringe shospay nozzles, the cylinder outer wall is cased with several support rings along its length, on the end face of one of support ring
Gear ring with its concentric is installed, the gear ring is connected with engine, the casing inner roller underface by transmission mechanism
Equipped with support plate, several support rollers are installed, every two support roller is one group and is symmetricly set on roller lower part two sides, described in support plate
Several filtration holes are provided in support plate, support plate bottom, which is equipped with, to be open and the matched get water bucket of support plate size, outside the casing
Side is equipped with circulating water pool, and the water outlet of circulating water pool is equipped with circulating pump, and the water inlet of circulating water pool passes through pipeline and connects
The water outlet of bucket is connected to, and the water outlet of circulating water pool is connected to by pipeline with water supplying pipe.
Preferably, one end of the roller is feeding end, the other end is discharge end, is equipped at the roller feeding end upper
Expect hoisting mechanism.
Preferably, the conveyor belt surface is evenly spaced to be provided with antislip cog.
Preferably, the intracavity section of the roller is in regular hexagon, and roller and support ring are integrally formed.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes driven gear, chain and driving gear, the driven gear is nibbled with gear ring
Merga pass supporting element is fixed on casing inner wall, and the driving gear is connect by chain with driven gear, and the one of driving gear
The output axis connection of side and engine.
Preferably, the spray tube is equipped with support tube far from one end of water supplying pipe, support tube and every spray tube are separate
One end of water supplying pipe is fixedly connected, and the support tube and water supplying pipe top surface are equipped with fixed support block, fixed support block and casing
Between be fixedly connected by support rod.
Preferably, the revolving speed control of the roller turns in 10-50 per minute, the hydraulic pressure control of Water-syringe shospay nozzle is in 5-15P.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) it impregnated, rinsed by the way of decortication using clear water, exfoliant effect is good, and is not added in exfoliating process any
Chemical additive, so that walnut kernel its surface after decortication does not have any residual, hygiene and health；
(2) using automation cleaning decortication, man power and material needed for cleaning decortication is greatly saved；
(3) water circulation system is used, recycling and reusing is carried out to the clear water of cleaning decortication, a large amount of water resource can be saved,
To save production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view of roller of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is front view (being not drawn into transmission mechanism, engine and gear ring) of the invention；
Fig. 3 is roller schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, rack；2, casing；3, roller；4, leakage hole；5, striker plate；6, conveying auger；7, spray tube；8, it supplies
Water pipe；9, Water-syringe shospay nozzle；10, support ring；11, gear ring；12, transmission mechanism；13, engine；14, support plate；15, support roller；16,
Filtration hole；17, get water bucket；18, circulating water pool；19, circulating pump；20, charging hoister structure；21, fixed support block；22, it supports
Bar；23, filter screen；131, driven gear；132, chain；133, driving gear；211, support frame；212, conveyer belt；213, it feeds
Expect baffle；214, blanking plate.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, walnut kernel peeling technique provided in this embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(1) belt leather walnut is put into clear water and is impregnated 30 minutes, the sclerderm for then removing walnut obtains walnut kernel；
(2) walnut kernel for removing sclerderm is put into rustless steel container and is impregnated again with clear water 120 minutes；
(3) by after immersion walnut kernel be sent into walnut kernel peeling device in, the walnut kernel peeling device include rack 1,
Casing 2 and charging hoister structure 20, the casing 2 is interior to be equipped with horizontal roller 3, and one end of roller 3 is feeding end, and the other end is
Discharge end, the charging hoister structure 20 includes support frame 211, conveyer belt 212, feed baffle 213 and blanking plate 214, described
212 surface of conveyer belt is evenly spaced to be provided with antislip cog, and conveyer belt 212 is tiltedly mounted on support frame 211, conveyer belt
212 lower end is equipped with feed baffle 213, and the top end of conveyer belt 212 is equipped with blanking plate 214, and the inclination of blanking plate 214 is set
It sets, one end of blanking plate 214 and support frame 211 are fixed positioned at 212 top end of conveyer belt, and the other end is located at the feeding end of roller 3
Locate, is provided with several equally distributed leakage holes 4 in bar shaped on 3 side wall of roller, 3 inner wall of roller is equipped with several piece backgauge
Plate 5, several piece striker plate 5 joins end to end is spirally distributed composition conveying auger 6,3 internal upper part of roller on 3 inner wall of roller
It is provided along its length the spray tube 7 of several levels, 7 one end of spray tube is closed end and is connected with support tube, and the other end connects
It is connected to water supplying pipe 8, water supplying pipe 8 is circumscribed with water source, and the support tube and 8 top surface of water supplying pipe are equipped with fixed support block 21, fixed
It is fixedly connected between supporting block 21 and casing 2 by support rod 22,7 bottom of spray tube is equipped with several Water-syringe shospay nozzles 9, described
The intracavity section of roller 3 is in regular hexagon, and 3 outer wall of roller is cased with several support rings 10 along its length, 3 outer wall of roller with
Support ring 10 is integrally formed, and the gear ring 11 with its concentric, the gear ring 11 are equipped on the end face of one of support ring 10
It is engaged with driven gear 131, driven gear 131 is fixed on 2 inner wall of casing, and the driven gear 131 is by chain 132 and actively
Gear 133 connects, the side of driving gear 133 and the output axis connection of engine 13, sets immediately below 2 inner roller 3 of casing
There is support plate 14, several filtration holes 16 are provided in support plate 14, several support rollers 15, every two are also equipped in the support plate 14
Support roller 15 is one group and is symmetricly set on 3 lower part two sides of roller, is provided on 15 periphery of support roller around the limit in one week of its circumference
The support ring 10 being set on slot, limiting slot and roller 3 matches, and roller 3 is placed on symmetrically arranged support roller 15, support ring 10
Card is placed in limiting slot to realize lifting for roller 3, does not influence the rotation of roller 3, the support plate 14 while lifting
Bottom is equipped with opening and the matched get water bucket 17 of 14 size of support plate, and the outer side of the casing 2 is equipped with circulating water pool 18, recirculated water
The water outlet in pond 18 is equipped with circulating pump 19, and the water inlet of circulating water pool 18 is connected by pipeline and the water outlet of get water bucket 17
Logical, the water outlet of circulating water pool 18 is connected to by pipeline with water supplying pipe 8, and the water outlet of the get water bucket 17 is equipped with filter screen
23；
By the way that the walnut kernel after impregnating to be poured on the feed baffle 213 of feed mechanism, feeding is kept off by conveyer belt 212
Walnut kernel on plate 213 is sent to 212 top of conveyer belt, then material is sent into roller 3 by blanking plate 214, starts engine
13, engine 13 drives driving gear 133 to rotate, and driving gear 133 drives driven gear 131 to rotate by chain 132, driven
The rotation of gear 131 drives the gear ring 11 engaged to rotate, and gear ring 11 is fixedly connected with support ring 10, the rotation of gear ring 11 i.e. branch
Pushing out ring 10 rotates, and support ring 10 and 3 outer wall of roller are integrally formed, so that roller 3 rotates, roller 3 is lifted by support roller 15,
And rotate on support roller 15, roller 3 rotates so that material rolls in roller 3, while being equipped with head and the tail in 3 inner wall of roller
The conveying auger 6 that the striker plate 5 of connection forms pushes forward material while roller 3 rotates, material in roller 3 to
While preceding mobile, supplied water by water supplying pipe 8 to spray tube 7, by Water-syringe shospay nozzle 9 to material jet cleaning water, pass through machinery
Rolling and water impact, to peel to material, exfoliant effect is good, discharging of the material and crust after decortication from roller 3
End discharge, ejected wash water are entered in get water bucket 17 by the leakage hole 4 of roller 3 filtration hole 16 across support plate 14 that leaks down, cleaning
Waste water filters during entering circulating water pool 18 by get water bucket 17 through filter screen 23, and filtered cleaning waste water passes through circulation
The circulating pump 19 in pond 18, which is sent in water supplying pipe 8, realizes recycling for water resource.
In the above-mentioned decortication course of work, the revolving speed control of the roller 3 turns in 10-50 per minute, the hydraulic pressure of Water-syringe shospay nozzle 9
Control is in 5-15P.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The transformation and replacement carried out based on technical solution provided by the present invention and inventive concept should all be covered in protection model of the invention
In enclosing.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of walnut kernel peeling technique, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) belt leather walnut is put into clear water and is impregnated 25-40 minutes, the sclerderm for then removing walnut obtains walnut kernel；
(2) walnut kernel for removing sclerderm is put into rustless steel container and is impregnated again with clear water 100-140 minutes；
(3) walnut kernel after immersion is sent into walnut kernel peeling device, removes walnut kernel surface using walnut kernel peeling device
Thin clothing, the walnut kernel after being peeled.
2. walnut kernel peeling device used by a kind of walnut kernel peeling technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Including rack (1) and casing (2), it is equipped with horizontal roller (3) in the casing (2), is provided on roller (3) side wall several equal
The leakage hole (4) of even distribution, roller (3) inner wall are equipped with several piece striker plate (5), and several piece striker plate (5) ending is mutually connected in
Composition conveying auger (6) is spirally distributed on roller (3) inner wall, roller (3) internal upper part is provided along its length number
The spray tube (7) of root level, spray tube (7) one end are closed end, and the other end is connected with water supplying pipe (8), and water supplying pipe (8) is circumscribed with
Water source, spray tube (7) bottom are equipped with several Water-syringe shospay nozzles (9), and roller (3) outer wall is cased with several along its length
Support ring (10) is equipped with and the gear ring of its concentric (11), the gear ring (11) on the end face of one of support ring (10)
It is connected with engine (13) by transmission mechanism (12), casing (2) inner roller (3) is arranged right below support plate (14), branch
It is equipped on fagging (14) several support rollers (15), every two support roller (15) is one group and is symmetricly set on roller (3) lower part two sides, institute
It states and is provided on support plate (14) several filtration holes (16), it is matched with support plate (14) size that support plate (14) bottom is equipped with opening
Get water bucket (17), the outer side of the casing (2) are equipped with circulating water pool (18), and the water outlet of circulating water pool (18) is equipped with circulation
It pumps (19), the water inlet of circulating water pool (18) is connected to by pipeline with the water outlet of get water bucket (17), and circulating water pool (18) goes out
The mouth of a river is connected to by pipeline with water supplying pipe (8).
3. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: one end of the roller (3) be into
Expect end, the other end is discharge end, is equipped with charging hoister structure (20) at roller (3) feeding end.
4. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: between conveyer belt (212) surface
Every being evenly provided with antislip cog.
5. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the intracavity section of the roller (3)
In regular hexagon, and roller (3) and support ring (10) are integrally formed.
6. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism (12) include from
Merga pass branch is nibbled in moving gear (131), chain (132) and driving gear (133), the driven gear (131) and gear ring (11)
Support member is fixed on casing (2) inner wall, and the driving gear (133) is connect by chain (132) with driven gear (131), actively
The side of gear (133) and the output axis connection of engine (13).
7. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the spray tube (7) is far from water supply
The one end for managing (8) is equipped with support tube, and support tube is fixedly connected with every spray tube (7) far from the one end of water supplying pipe (8), the branch
Stay tube and water supplying pipe (8) top surface are equipped with fixed support block (21), pass through support rod between fixed support block (21) and casing (2)
(22) it is fixedly connected.
8. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the revolving speed of the roller (3) controls
Turn in 10-50 per minute, the hydraulic pressure control of Water-syringe shospay nozzle (9) is in 5-15P.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811177045.0A CN109259254A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of walnut kernel peeling technique and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811177045.0A CN109259254A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of walnut kernel peeling technique and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109259254A true CN109259254A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65196831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811177045.0A Pending CN109259254A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of walnut kernel peeling technique and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109259254A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463771A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-19 | 江南大学 | A kind of preparation method of the Walnut protein powder of high protein content |
| CN110584151A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 云南摩尔农庄生物科技开发有限公司 | High-efficient continuous type pure physics walnut-meat peeling device |
| CN110638060A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-03 | 云南摩尔农庄生物科技开发有限公司 | Efficient continuous pure physical walnut kernel peeling method |
| CN112655982A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-16 | 大理荣漾核桃机械制造有限公司 | Walnut processing and treating system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1194111A (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1998-09-30 | 宋金龙 | Method for preparing peeled walnut kernel |
| CN102763887A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-11-07 | 食品行业生产力促进中心 | Continuous rolling tube high-pressure water spraying walnut kernel peeling device |
| US20130152804A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-20 | Olajire Idowu | Hand-operated appliance for shucking black-eyed pea seed coverings from their kernels |
| CN105268690A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 茂名市茂港区玖乐食品有限公司 | Automatic cleaning machine |
| CN206213227U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-06-06 | 吴强 | A kind of immersion type potato washing device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 CN CN201811177045.0A patent/CN109259254A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1194111A (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1998-09-30 | 宋金龙 | Method for preparing peeled walnut kernel |
| US20130152804A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-20 | Olajire Idowu | Hand-operated appliance for shucking black-eyed pea seed coverings from their kernels |
| CN102763887A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-11-07 | 食品行业生产力促进中心 | Continuous rolling tube high-pressure water spraying walnut kernel peeling device |
| CN105268690A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 茂名市茂港区玖乐食品有限公司 | Automatic cleaning machine |
| CN206213227U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-06-06 | 吴强 | A kind of immersion type potato washing device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463771A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-19 | 江南大学 | A kind of preparation method of the Walnut protein powder of high protein content |
| CN110584151A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 云南摩尔农庄生物科技开发有限公司 | High-efficient continuous type pure physics walnut-meat peeling device |
| CN110638060A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-03 | 云南摩尔农庄生物科技开发有限公司 | Efficient continuous pure physical walnut kernel peeling method |
| CN112655982A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-16 | 大理荣漾核桃机械制造有限公司 | Walnut processing and treating system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190125 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |