CN109259253A - Walnut kernel peeling device - Google Patents
Walnut kernel peeling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109259253A CN109259253A CN201811172438.2A CN201811172438A CN109259253A CN 109259253 A CN109259253 A CN 109259253A CN 201811172438 A CN201811172438 A CN 201811172438A CN 109259253 A CN109259253 A CN 109259253A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- water
- support
- walnut kernel
- peeling device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a walnut kernel peeling device, which comprises a frame and a machine shell, wherein a horizontal roller is arranged in the machine shell, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the side wall of the roller, the inner wall of the roller is provided with a conveying auger consisting of a plurality of baffle plates, the upper part in the roller is provided with a plurality of horizontal spray pipes, the bottom of each spray pipe is provided with a plurality of water gun spray heads, the outer wall of the roller is sleeved with a plurality of support rings along the length direction of the outer wall of the roller, the end surface of one of the support rings is provided with a gear ring which is connected with an engine through a transmission mechanism, a supporting plate is arranged under the roller in the shell, a plurality of riding wheels for supporting the roller are arranged on the supporting plate, a plurality of water filtering holes are arranged on the supporting plate, a water receiving hopper is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a circulating water tank is arranged on one side outside the machine shell, a water inlet of the circulating water tank is communicated with the water receiving hopper, and a water outlet of the circulating water tank is communicated with the water supply pipe. The invention adopts automatic washing and peeling, thus saving a great deal of manpower and material resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food production field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of walnut kernel peeling device.
Background technique
The decortication of walnut at present generally uses cooking process, mechanical exfoliation method, heating to remove seed-skin method and soda acid infusion method, still
After treatment can there are residues, and the waste water being discharged during processing can seriously affect ecological environment, to increase
The cost of enterprise's production, is unfavorable for the long-run development of enterprise.Therefore it is badly in need of the decortication dress that a kind of use cost is low, exfoliant effect is good
It sets.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, to provide a kind of walnut kernel peeling
Device, which can substantially reduce the cost of production, and not have residue on walnut kernel surface after decortication.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of walnut kernel peeling device, including rack and casing, in the casing
Several equally distributed leakage holes are provided with equipped with horizontal roller, on cylinder wall, the inner wall of rotary drum is equipped with several piece gear
Flitch, several piece striker plate ending, which is mutually connected on inner wall of rotary drum, is spirally distributed composition conveying auger, roller internal upper part edge
Its length direction is equipped with the spray tube of several level, and spray tube one end is closed end, and the other end is connected with water supplying pipe, outside water supplying pipe
It is connected to water source, the spray bottom of the tube is equipped with several Water-syringe shospay nozzles, and the cylinder outer wall is cased with several supports along its length
Ring, the gear ring with its concentric is equipped on the end face of one of support ring, and the gear ring is connected with hair by transmission mechanism
Motivation, the casing inner roller are arranged right below support plate, and several support rollers are equipped in support plate, and every two support roller is one group pair
Claim setting portion two sides under the rollers, several filtration holes to be provided in the support plate, it is big with support plate that support plate bottom is equipped with opening
Small matched get water bucket, the outer side of the casing are equipped with circulating water pool, and the water outlet of circulating water pool is equipped with circulating pump, recycles
The water inlet in pond is connected to by pipeline with the water outlet of get water bucket, and the water outlet of circulating water pool is connected by pipeline and water supplying pipe
It is logical.
Preferably, one end of the roller is feeding end, the other end is discharge end, is equipped at the roller feeding end upper
Expect hoisting mechanism.
Preferably, the charging hoister structure includes support frame, conveyer belt, feed baffle and blanking plate, the conveying
Band is tiltedly mounted on support frame, and the lower end of conveyer belt is equipped with feed baffle, and the top end of conveyer belt is equipped with blanking plate,
Blanking plate is inclined between the feeding end of roller and conveyer belt top.
Preferably, the conveyor belt surface is evenly spaced to be provided with antislip cog.
Preferably, the intracavity section of the roller is in regular hexagon, and roller and support ring are integrally formed.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes driven gear, chain and driving gear, the driven gear is nibbled with gear ring
Merga pass supporting element is fixed on casing inner wall, and the driving gear is connect by chain with driven gear, and the one of driving gear
The output axis connection of side and engine.
Preferably, the spray tube is equipped with support tube far from one end of water supplying pipe, support tube and every spray tube are separate
One end of water supplying pipe is fixedly connected, and the support tube and water supplying pipe top surface are equipped with fixed support block, fixed support block and casing
Between be fixedly connected by support rod.
Preferably, the water outlet of the get water bucket is equipped with filter screen.
Preferably, the leakage hole being provided on the cylinder wall is strip-shaped hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) it is peeled by the way of rinsing decortication to walnut, exfoliant effect is good, and is not added in exfoliating process
Any chemical additive, so that walnut its surface after decortication does not have any residual, hygiene and health；
(2) using automation cleaning decortication, man power and material needed for cleaning decortication is greatly saved；
(3) water circulation system is used, recycling and reusing is carried out to the clear water of cleaning decortication, a large amount of water resource can be saved,
To save production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is roller side view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is front view (being not drawn into transmission mechanism, engine and gear ring) of the invention；
Fig. 3 is roller schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, rack；2, casing；3, roller；4, leakage hole；5, striker plate；6, conveying auger；7, spray tube；8, it supplies
Water pipe；9, Water-syringe shospay nozzle；10, support ring；11, gear ring；12, transmission mechanism；13, engine；14, support plate；15, support roller；16,
Filtration hole；17, get water bucket；18, circulating water pool；19, circulating pump；20, charging hoister structure；21, fixed support block；22, it supports
Bar；23, filter screen；131, driven gear；132, chain；133, driving gear；211, support frame；212, conveyer belt；213, it feeds
Expect baffle；214, blanking plate.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, walnut kernel peeling device provided in this embodiment includes that rack 1, casing 2 and feeding are promoted
Mechanism 20, the casing 2 is interior to be equipped with horizontal roller 3, and one end of roller 3 is feeding end, and the other end is discharge end, the feeding
Hoisting mechanism 20 includes support frame 211, conveyer belt 212, feed baffle 213 and blanking plate 214, between 212 surface of conveyer belt
Every being evenly provided with antislip cog, and conveyer belt 212 is tiltedly mounted on support frame 211, the lower end installation of conveyer belt 212
There is feed baffle 213, the top end of conveyer belt 212 is equipped with blanking plate 214, and blanking plate 214 is obliquely installed, blanking plate 214
One end and support frame 211 are fixed positioned at 212 top end of conveyer belt, and the other end is located at the feeding end of roller 3,3 side of roller
Several equally distributed leakage holes 4 in bar shaped are provided on wall, 3 inner wall of roller is equipped with several piece striker plate 5, several piece striker plate
5 join end to end is spirally distributed composition conveying auger 6 on 3 inner wall of roller, and 3 internal upper part of roller is set along its length
There is the spray tube 7 of several levels, 7 one end of spray tube is closed end and is connected with support tube, and the other end is connected with water supplying pipe 8, is supplied
Water pipe 8 is circumscribed with water source, and the support tube and 8 top surface of water supplying pipe are equipped with fixed support block 21, fixed support block 21 and casing 2
Between be fixedly connected by support rod 22,7 bottom of spray tube is equipped with several Water-syringe shospay nozzles 9, the intracavity section of the roller 3
In regular hexagon, and 3 outer wall of roller be cased with along its length several support rings 10,3 outer wall of roller and 10 one of support ring at
Type, the gear ring 11 with its concentric is equipped on the end face of one of support ring 10, and the gear ring 11 is nibbled with driven gear 131
It closes, driven gear 131 is fixed on 2 inner wall of casing, and the driven gear 131 is connect by chain 132 with driving gear 133, main
The side of moving gear 133 and the output axis connection of engine 13,2 inner roller 3 of casing are arranged right below support plate 14, support
It is provided with several filtration holes 16 on plate 14, several support rollers 15 are also equipped in the support plate 14, every two support roller 15 is one group pair
Setting is claimed to be provided on 3 lower part two sides of roller, 15 periphery of support roller around one week limiting slot of its circumference, limiting slot and roller
The support ring 10 being set on 3 matches, and roller 3 is placed on symmetrically arranged support roller 15, and the card of support ring 10 is placed in limiting slot
To realizing lifting for roller 3, do not influence the rotation of roller 3 while lifting, 14 bottom of support plate be equipped with opening with
The matched get water bucket 17 of 14 size of support plate, the outer side of the casing 2 are equipped with circulating water pool 18, the water outlet of circulating water pool 18
Circulating pump 19 is installed, the water inlet of circulating water pool 18 is connected to by pipeline with the water outlet of get water bucket 17, circulating water pool 18
Water outlet is connected to by pipeline with water supplying pipe 8, and the water outlet of the get water bucket 17 is equipped with filter screen 23.
Use process of the invention: material is poured on the feed baffle 213 of feed mechanism, will be fed by conveyer belt 212
Walnut kernel on material baffle 213 is sent to 212 top of conveyer belt, then material is sent into roller 3 by blanking plate 214, starting hair
Motivation 13, engine 13 drive driving gear 133 to rotate, and driving gear 133 drives driven gear 131 to rotate by chain 132,
The rotation of driven gear 131 drives the gear ring 11 engaged to rotate, and gear ring 11 is fixedly connected with support ring 10, the rotation of gear ring 11
I.e. support ring 10 rotates, and support ring 10 and 3 outer wall of roller are integrally formed, so that roller 3 rotates, roller 3 passes through support roller 15
It lifts, and rotates on support roller 15, roller 3 rotates so that material rolls in roller 3, while installing in 3 inner wall of roller
The conveying auger 6 being made of the striker plate 5 of head and the tail connection pushes forward material, material is rolling while roller 3 rotates
While forward movement in cylinder 3, is supplied water by water supplying pipe 8 to spray tube 7, by Water-syringe shospay nozzle 9 to material jet cleaning water, led to
Mechanical rolling and water impact are crossed, to peel to material, exfoliant effect is good, and the material and crust after decortication are from roller 3
Discharge end discharge, ejected wash water enters get water bucket 17 by the leakage hole 4 of roller 3 filtration hole 16 across support plate 14 that leaks down
In, cleaning waste water filters during entering circulating water pool 18 by get water bucket 17 through filter screen 23, filtered cleaning waste water
It is sent in water supplying pipe 8 by the circulating pump 19 of circulating water pool 18 and realizes recycling for water resource.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The transformation and replacement carried out based on technical solution provided by the present invention and inventive concept should all be covered in protection model of the invention
In enclosing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device, including rack (1) and casing (2), it is characterised in that: be equipped with water in the casing (2)
Flat roller (3) is provided with several equally distributed leakage holes (4) on roller (3) side wall, and roller (3) inner wall is equipped with
Several piece striker plate (5), several piece striker plate (5) ending, which is mutually connected on roller (3) inner wall, is spirally distributed composition conveying auger
(6), roller (3) internal upper part is provided along its length the spray tube (7) of several levels, and spray tube (7) one end is closing
End, the other end are connected with water supplying pipe (8), and water supplying pipe (8) is circumscribed with water source, and spray tube (7) bottom is sprayed equipped with several hydraulic giants
Head (9), roller (3) outer wall are cased with several support rings (10) along its length, the end face of one of support ring (10)
On be equipped with and be connected with engine (13), institute by transmission mechanism (12) with the gear ring of its concentric (11), the gear ring (11)
It states casing (2) inner roller (3) to be arranged right below support plate (14), several support rollers (15), every two is installed in support plate (14)
Support roller (15) is one group and is symmetricly set on roller (3) lower part two sides, is provided with several filtration holes (16) on the support plate (14), props up
Fagging (14) bottom is equipped with opening and the matched get water bucket of support plate (14) size (17), and the outer side of the casing (2) is equipped with and follows
Ring pond (18), the water outlet of circulating water pool (18) are equipped with circulating pump (19), and the water inlet of circulating water pool (18) passes through pipe
Road is connected to the water outlet of get water bucket (17), and the water outlet of circulating water pool (18) is connected to by pipeline with water supplying pipe (8).
2. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one end of the roller (3) be into
Expect end, the other end is discharge end, is equipped with charging hoister structure (20) at roller (3) feeding end.
3. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: charging hoister structure (20) packet
Include support frame (211), conveyer belt (212), feed baffle (213) and blanking plate (214), conveyer belt (212) the inclination installation
On support frame (211), the lower end of conveyer belt (212) is equipped with feed baffle (213), the top end peace of conveyer belt (212)
Equipped with blanking plate (214), blanking plate (214) is inclined between the feeding end of roller (3) and conveyer belt (212) top.
4. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: between conveyer belt (212) surface
Every being evenly provided with antislip cog.
5. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intracavity section of the roller (3)
In regular hexagon, and roller (3) and support ring (10) are integrally formed.
6. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism (12) include from
Merga pass branch is nibbled in moving gear (131), chain (132) and driving gear (133), the driven gear (131) and gear ring (11)
Support member is fixed on casing (2) inner wall, and the driving gear (133) is connect by chain (132) with driven gear (131), actively
The side of gear (133) and the output axis connection of engine (13).
7. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray tube (7) is far from water supply
The one end for managing (8) is equipped with support tube, and support tube is fixedly connected with every spray tube (7) far from the one end of water supplying pipe (8), the branch
Stay tube and water supplying pipe (8) top surface are equipped with fixed support block (21), pass through support rod between fixed support block (21) and casing (2)
(22) it is fixedly connected.
8. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water outlet of the get water bucket (17)
Place is equipped with filter screen (23).
9. a kind of walnut kernel peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on roller (3) side wall
Leakage hole (4) be strip-shaped hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811172438.2A CN109259253A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Walnut kernel peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811172438.2A CN109259253A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Walnut kernel peeling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109259253A true CN109259253A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65196166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811172438.2A Pending CN109259253A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Walnut kernel peeling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109259253A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763887A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-11-07 | 食品行业生产力促进中心 | Continuous rolling tube high-pressure water spraying walnut kernel peeling device |
| CN105268690A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 茂名市茂港区玖乐食品有限公司 | Automatic cleaning machine |
| CN206213227U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-06-06 | 吴强 | A kind of immersion type potato washing device |
| CN207577014U (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-07-06 | 贵溪市富群石蛙养殖专业合作社 | A kind of roller type Chinese medicine decortication cleaning device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 CN CN201811172438.2A patent/CN109259253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763887A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-11-07 | 食品行业生产力促进中心 | Continuous rolling tube high-pressure water spraying walnut kernel peeling device |
| CN105268690A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 茂名市茂港区玖乐食品有限公司 | Automatic cleaning machine |
| CN206213227U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-06-06 | 吴强 | A kind of immersion type potato washing device |
| CN207577014U (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-07-06 | 贵溪市富群石蛙养殖专业合作社 | A kind of roller type Chinese medicine decortication cleaning device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190125 |