CN210960321U - Lily scale cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Lily scale cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210960321U CN210960321U CN201921371359.4U CN201921371359U CN210960321U CN 210960321 U CN210960321 U CN 210960321U CN 201921371359 U CN201921371359 U CN 201921371359U CN 210960321 U CN210960321 U CN 210960321U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种百合鳞片清洗设备,包括水平设置的清洗滚筒,清洗滚筒的筒壁上密布有网孔、内壁上设有螺旋形的导向片,清洗滚筒的下方设有清洗池,且清洗滚筒的下端浸入清洗池的水中;清洗滚筒的轴心线上穿设有高压水管,高压水管上设有多个朝向向下的高压喷头;清洗滚筒下方的清洗池中设有多个沿清洗滚筒长度方向排布的排气管,排气管上密布有气孔,排气管的一端连接有气泵。清洗时,清洗滚筒中的百合随之转动,百合上的泥沙可被水流冲刷掉,水流冲洗较机械搅动清洗更加轻柔,可防止清洗过程中损伤百合鳞片;高压喷头射出的水柱可冲刷鳞片的表面,加快泥沙脱落,提高清洗质量、缩短清洗时间。
The utility model discloses a lily scale cleaning device, which comprises a horizontally arranged cleaning drum, the drum wall of the cleaning drum is densely covered with mesh holes, the inner wall is provided with a spiral guide piece, and a cleaning pool is arranged below the cleaning drum, and The lower end of the cleaning drum is immersed in the water of the cleaning pool; the axis of the cleaning drum is provided with a high-pressure water pipe, and the high-pressure water pipe is provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles facing downward; The exhaust pipe arranged in the length direction of the drum is densely covered with air holes, and one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an air pump. When cleaning, the lily in the cleaning drum rotates with it, and the sediment on the lily can be washed away by the water flow. The water flow washing is gentler than the mechanical stirring cleaning, which can prevent the lily scales from being damaged during the cleaning process; Surface, speed up sediment shedding, improve cleaning quality and shorten cleaning time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于清洗设备技术领域,具体涉及一种百合鳞片清洗设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning equipment for lily scales.
背景技术Background technique
兰州百合纤维少,无苦味,成年百合个头大、色泽洁白如玉、味极甜美,是百合中的上等品,也是全国唯一可直接食用的甜百合。兰州百合为多年生草本植物,由于环境的影响,百合在生长的过程中,不可避免的会粘染上灰尘和泥沙等。因此采摘的百合要经过清洗才能进行下一步加工工序,传统的清洗基本都是用手擦搓或者采用喷淋头进行喷淋。用手搓洗速度慢效率低,而且容易搓伤百合鳞片。由于百合鳞片呈弧形瓣状,泥沙一般夹杂在鳞片内,因此普通喷淋也很难将泥沙清理干净。Lanzhou lily has less fiber and no bitter taste. The adult lily is large in size, as white as jade in color and extremely sweet in taste. Lanzhou lily is a perennial herb. Due to the influence of the environment, the lily will inevitably be stained with dust and sediment during the growth process. Therefore, the picked lilies have to be cleaned before proceeding to the next step of processing. The traditional cleaning is basically rubbing by hand or spraying with a spray head. Washing by hand is slow and inefficient, and it is easy to rub the lily scales. Because the scales of lily are arc-shaped, the sediment is usually mixed in the scales, so it is difficult to clean up the sediment with ordinary spraying.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种百合鳞片清洗设备,目的在于解决现有百合清洗难度大,难以清洗干净的问题。The utility model provides a lily scale cleaning device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing lily is difficult to clean and difficult to clean.
为此,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:For this reason, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种百合鳞片清洗设备,包括水平设置的清洗滚筒,所述清洗滚筒的筒壁上密布有网孔、内壁上设有螺旋形的导向片,清洗滚筒的下方设有清洗池,且清洗滚筒的下端浸入清洗池的水中,清洗滚筒的一端上连接有驱动装置;A lily scale cleaning device, comprising a horizontally arranged cleaning drum, the drum wall of the cleaning drum is densely covered with mesh holes, the inner wall is provided with a spiral guide piece, a cleaning pool is arranged below the cleaning drum, and the cleaning drum is The lower end is immersed in the water of the cleaning pool, and one end of the cleaning drum is connected with a driving device;
所述清洗滚筒内沿轴心线穿设有高压水管,所述高压水管上设有多个朝向向下的高压喷头,所述高压水管的一端上通过输水管连接有水泵,所述水泵设于清洗池中;The washing drum is provided with a high-pressure water pipe along the axis line, the high-pressure water pipe is provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles facing downward, and one end of the high-pressure water pipe is connected with a water pump through a water delivery pipe, and the water pump is located in the in the cleaning pool;
所述清洗滚筒下方的清洗池中设有多个沿清洗滚筒长度方向排布的排气管,所述排气管上密布有气孔,且排气管的一端连接有气泵。The cleaning pool below the cleaning drum is provided with a plurality of exhaust pipes arranged along the length direction of the cleaning drum, the exhaust pipes are densely covered with air holes, and an air pump is connected to one end of the exhaust pipes.
进一步地,所述清洗池的上部固定有不锈钢过滤网,所述排气管设于过滤网上且与过滤网固定连接。Further, a stainless steel filter screen is fixed on the upper part of the cleaning tank, and the exhaust pipe is arranged on the filter screen and is fixedly connected with the filter screen.
进一步地,所述驱动组件包括电机、驱动轴、驱动齿轮和齿圈,所述齿圈固定于清洗滚筒的进料口上,所述驱动齿轮和齿圈相啮合,所述驱动轴的一端连接齿轮、另一端连接电机。Further, the drive assembly includes a motor, a drive shaft, a drive gear and a ring gear, the ring gear is fixed on the feed port of the cleaning drum, the drive gear and the ring gear are engaged, and one end of the drive shaft is connected to the gear , the other end is connected to the motor.
进一步地,所述高压水管的两端设有用于支撑的支撑杆。Further, both ends of the high-pressure water pipe are provided with support rods for support.
进一步地,所述清洗滚筒的一端呈圆柱形、另一端呈圆锥形。Further, one end of the cleaning drum is cylindrical and the other end is conical.
进一步地,所述清洗滚筒呈圆柱形的一端形成进料口、呈圆锥形的一端形成出料口。Further, a cylindrical end of the cleaning drum forms a feed port, and a conical end forms a discharge port.
进一步地,所述进料口上设有进料槽、出料口上设有出料槽,所述进料槽和出料槽的下方均设有用于支撑的支撑架。Further, a feeding chute is provided on the feeding port, a discharging chute is provided on the discharging port, and a support frame for supporting is provided under the feeding chute and the discharging chute.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1.清洗滚筒的下端浸没于水中,清洗滚筒可带动百合随之转动,百合上的泥沙可被持续流动的水流冲刷掉,水流冲洗较机械搅动清洗更加轻柔,也可防止清洗过程中损伤百合鳞片;1. The lower end of the cleaning drum is immersed in water, the cleaning drum can drive the lily to rotate, and the sediment on the lily can be washed away by the continuous flow of water. The water flow is gentler than mechanical agitation cleaning, and it can also prevent the lily from being damaged during the cleaning process. scales;
2.高压喷头射出的水柱可冲刷鳞片的表面,加快泥沙脱落,进一步提高清洗质量、缩短清洗时间;2. The water jet from the high-pressure nozzle can wash the surface of the scales, accelerate the shedding of sediment, further improve the cleaning quality and shorten the cleaning time;
3.清洗池中的水循环利用,提高水资源利用率,降低生产成本,同时也符合节能环保的生产理念。3. The water in the cleaning pool is recycled to improve the utilization rate of water resources, reduce the production cost, and also conform to the production concept of energy saving and environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构主视图;Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的结构左视图(去除电机);Figure 2 is a left side view of the structure of the present utility model (removing the motor);
图3是本实用新型的架构左视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of the structure of the present utility model;
图中:1-清洗滚筒,2-网孔,3-导向片,4-齿圈,5-电机,6-进料槽,7-出料槽,8-支撑架,9-清洗池,10-过滤网,11-排气管,12-水泵,13-输水管,14-高压水管,15-高压喷头,16-支撑滚轮。In the picture: 1-cleaning drum, 2-mesh, 3-guide plate, 4-ring gear, 5-motor, 6-feeding chute, 7-discharging chute, 8-support frame, 9-cleaning pool, 10 -Filter screen, 11-exhaust pipe, 12-water pump, 13-water delivery pipe, 14-high pressure water pipe, 15-high pressure nozzle, 16-support roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1~3所示,一种百合鳞片清洗设备,包括水平设置的清洗滚筒1,清洗滚筒1的左侧呈圆柱形、右侧呈圆锥形,且圆柱形的一端形成进料口、圆锥形的一端形成出料口。进料口上设有倾斜设置的进料槽6,进料槽6的下端伸入至进料口中,出料口的下方设有出料槽7,进料槽6与出料槽7的下方均设有用于支撑的支撑架8。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a lily scale cleaning equipment includes a horizontally arranged
清洗滚筒1的筒壁上密布有网孔2、内壁上固定有螺旋形的导向片3,清洗滚筒1的下方设有清洗池9,且清洗滚筒1的下端浸入清洗池9的水中。清洗滚筒1与清洗池9之间设有多个用于支撑的支撑滚轮16,支撑滚轮16固定于清洗池9的四周上,清洗滚筒1的左端上固定有齿圈4,齿圈4上啮合有驱动齿轮,驱动齿轮固定连接有驱动轴,驱动轴的另一端上固定连接有电机5,该电机5固定于清洗池9上,该电机5优选自带减速装置的低速伺服电机。The cylinder wall of the
清洗滚筒1内沿轴心线穿设有高压水管14,高压水管14上设有多个朝向向下的高压喷头15,高压水管14的两端设置用于支撑的支撑杆。高压水管14的一端通过输水管13连接有水泵12,且该水泵12设于清洗池9中,另外,输水管13上设有可调节开合度大小的调节阀。清洗滚筒1下方的清洗池9中还设有多个沿清洗滚筒1长度方向排布的排气管11,排气管11上密布有气孔,且排气管11的一端连接有气泵(图中未示出)。需要说明的是,排气管11与清洗滚筒1最下端的距离需小于10cm。清洗池9中还固定有不锈钢过滤网10,排气管11设于过滤网10的上方且与过滤网10固定连接。The
为了便于更换清洗池9中的水,可在清洗池9的底部设置一个排水管并在排水管上连接一个排水阀。In order to facilitate the replacement of the water in the
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
首先向清洗池9中注入清水,使得水位没入清洗滚筒1约10cm,然后开启电机5、水泵12和气泵,为防止转速过快损伤百合鳞片,需将清洗滚筒1的转速控制在10~20r/min内。First, inject clean water into the
然后将待清洗的百合鳞片通过进料槽6倒入清洗滚筒1中,鳞片进入清洗滚筒1后会落入清洗滚筒1的底部并浸没于水中,然后随着清洗滚筒1转动,清洗滚筒1转动时制造出水流对鳞片进行持续冲洗,鳞片在随清洗滚筒1转动的同时可沿导向片3向出料口一端移动。与此同时,高压喷头15产生的水柱持续冲刷鳞片的表面,将一些不易掉落的泥沙冲洗掉,为了防止水柱水压过大对鳞片造成损伤,可以转动输水管13上调节阀的开合度大小,从而调节水压。此外,气泵产生的高压空气通过排气管11进入水中,大量气体穿过排气管11进入水中时,会在水中产生大量气泡,气泡在上升过程中会促使水持续翻滚(类似沸腾的水),翻滚的水作用于鳞片时,可促使鳞片不停翻转,有助于泥沙脱落,大大提高清洗的质量。Then, the lily scales to be cleaned are poured into the
清洗完成的鳞片可在导向片3的作用下从出料端排出,从而完成清洗工作。The cleaned scales can be discharged from the discharge end under the action of the guide plate 3 to complete the cleaning work.
需要说明的是,以上仅是本实用新型的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为对本实用新型的保护范围。It should be noted that the above are only some embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. , these improvements and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921371359.4U CN210960321U (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Lily scale cleaning equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113145532A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-07-23 | 张明宇 | High-pressure cleaning and crushing integrated equipment for recycling and preprocessing aquatic organism shells |
| CN115399362A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-29 | 吉林省艾斯克机电有限责任公司 | Poultry carcass cleaning system |
| CN118252267A (en) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-06-28 | 江西国康农业集团有限公司 | Asparagus drum washing machine |
-
2019
- 2019-08-22 CN CN201921371359.4U patent/CN210960321U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113145532A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-07-23 | 张明宇 | High-pressure cleaning and crushing integrated equipment for recycling and preprocessing aquatic organism shells |
| CN115399362A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-29 | 吉林省艾斯克机电有限责任公司 | Poultry carcass cleaning system |
| CN115399362B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-08-29 | 吉林省艾斯克机电有限责任公司 | Poultry carcass cleaning system |
| CN118252267A (en) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-06-28 | 江西国康农业集团有限公司 | Asparagus drum washing machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20251022 Granted publication date: 20200710 |
