Automatic cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fruit process equipments such as a kind of fruit and dry fruit, specifically a kind of automatic cleaning machine.
Background technology
It is 104703528A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on June 10th, 2015, and patent name is a kind of Patent Application Publication of cleaning machine, and it comprises rinse bath, and it receives cleaned material; Cleaning device, it utilizes rinse water to clean above-mentioned cleaned material in said washing groove; Heater, it heats above-mentioned rinse water; Temperature detecting part, it is disposed in the outer bottom of said washing groove, detects the temperature of above-mentioned rinse water; And control part, it controls a series of cleaning runnings of cleaning step, rinse step, heating rinse step and drying steps, wherein, when being detected as the first set point of temperature by said temperature test section at least arbitrary step in above-mentioned cleaning step or above-mentioned heating rinse step, above-mentioned control part carries out following heater control until through the stipulated time: the power supply repeatedly carrying out above-mentioned heater based on the setting-up time preset is connected and power supply disconnection.
It is 104432430A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on March 25th, 2015, patent name is the Patent Application Publication of fruit washer, it comprises body, body comprises feed hopper and cleaning case, feed hopper is arranged on the side above cleaning case, cleaning case comprises the first cleaning case and the second cleaning case, is provided with dividing plate, dividing plate is provided with through hole between the first cleaning case and the second cleaning case; Corresponding to feed hopper is provided with horizontal hairbrush group in the first cleaning case, and the bristle of hairbrush group is wound in spirality on brush axle, and hairbrush group is corresponding with through hole; Correspondingly to through hole in the second cleaning case be provided with conveyer, conveyer tilts upward, and corresponding to conveyer is provided with outlet above the second cleaning case, and the second cleaning case is provided with the shower nozzle corresponding to conveyer; The side of outlet is provided with drying unit, and the side of drying unit is provided with feeder; Above cleaning case, be provided with motor, be connected by transmission mechanism between motor with hairbrush group.
This patent is different from the technical scheme of above-mentioned patent.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the automatic cleaning machine that the object of the invention is to provide a kind of carries conveniently, cleaning performance is good and cleaning efficiency is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Automatic cleaning machine, comprise frame, closed wash bowl, feed hopper, discharge bucket, cylinder, water inlet pipe, blow-off pipe, blowoff valve, rotating shaft and motor, closed wash bowl level is located in frame, rotating shaft is located in closed wash bowl and along the central axis of closed wash bowl by bearing and installs, one end of cylinder is blind end, the other end is open end, the barrel of cylinder is distributed with multiple through hole, the barrel inner surface of cylinder is welded with pushing spiral, the blind end of described cylinder is provided with centre bore, rotating shaft is passed from centre bore, and by the mode of welding, the gap of rotating shaft and centre bore is closed, the open end of cylinder is provided with multiple connecting rod radially distributed, one end of described connecting rod is welded with the barrel inner surface of cylinder, the other end is welded in rotating shaft, the end face that feed hopper and discharge bucket are located at closed wash bowl is positioned at the open end of cylinder, blow-off pipe is located at the bottom of closed wash bowl, blowoff valve is located on blow-off pipe, water inlet pipe is located at the top of closed wash bowl, electric machine rotation, axis of rotation is driven by transmission mechanism, rotating shaft drives cylinder to rotate, pushing spiral pushes the fruit thing of the open end falling into cylinder from feed hopper the blind end of cylinder to, motor reversal, drives axis of rotation by transmission mechanism, and rotating shaft drives cylinder to rotate, and pushing spiral pushes cleaned fruit thing the open end of cylinder to, and fruit thing is discharged by discharge bucket,
Also comprise blast pipe, gas distribution pipe, multiple high pressure gas shower nozzle and blower fan, described blast pipe is located at the top of closed wash bowl, gas distribution pipe is located at the bottom in closed wash bowl, multiple high pressure gas shower nozzle is arranged in a row the top being located at gas distribution pipe, and described gas distribution pipe is connected with the high pressure gas outlet of blower fan;
Also comprise gas circulation pipe and filter, described one end of gas circulation pipe is connected with the entrance of blower fan, and the other end is connected with blast pipe, and described filter is located on gas circulation pipe;
Also comprise conveying tape holder, horizontal conveying belt and lifting conveyer belt, described horizontal conveying belt and lifting conveyer belt are located on conveying tape holder, fruit thing in cylinder is discharged on horizontal conveying belt through discharge bucket, fruit thing is sent into and is promoted conveyer belt by horizontal conveying belt, promotes conveyer belt and fruit thing is sent into water heating type dryer.
Further, described motor is servomotor.
Further, also comprise water-circulating pipe and water pump, one end of described water-circulating pipe is connected with one end basifacial of closed wash bowl, and the other end is connected with the tube wall of water inlet pipe, and described water pump is located on water-circulating pipe.
Further, the top in described cylinder is provided with water distributor, and the bottom part of described water distributor is furnished with row's shower nozzle, and described water distributor is connected with water inlet pipe.
Further, described cylinder is steel stream cylinder.
Further, described high pressure gas shower nozzle is provided with 5 to 12.
Further, what described blower fan adopted is frequency conversion fan, can regulate the size of wind speed according to actual conditions.
Further, described blast pipe, gas distribution pipe and high pressure gas shower nozzle are all be made up of copper product.
Further, the height of described conveying tape holder is 8 ~ 10 meters.
Further, described lifting conveyer belt is evenly equipped with multiple baffle plate along moving direction.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Owing to having set up horizontal conveying belt and having promoted conveyer belt, facilitate the conveying to fruit thing;
Owing to adopting high pressure gas to impact the cleaning fluid in closed wash bowl and the fruit thing in cylinder, cleaning fluid is rolled, thus increases cleaning performance;
Owing to having set up gas circulation pipe and filter, make air-flow define Inner eycle, and under the effect of filter, the air-flow of circulation has been purified;
Owing to utilizing cylinder to carry out the mode of cleaning of rolling, substantially increase cleaning performance and cleaning efficiency; Owing to adopting the cleaning way of water circulation, not only increase cleaning performance, but also save medicine water resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the tape holder of conveying shown in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, frame; 2, closed wash bowl; 3, feed hopper; 4, discharge bucket; 5, cylinder; 6, water inlet pipe; 7, blow-off pipe; 8, blowoff valve; 9, rotating shaft; 10, motor; 11, through hole; 12, pushing spiral; 13, connecting rod; 14, water distributor; 15, shower nozzle; 16, water-circulating pipe; 17, water pump; 18, blower fan; 19, gas distribution pipe; 20, high pressure gas shower nozzle; 21, blast pipe; 22, gas circulation pipe; 23, filter; 24, tape holder is carried; 25, horizontal conveying belt; 26, conveyer belt is promoted; 27, baffle plate.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, automatic cleaning machine, comprise frame 1, closed wash bowl 2, feed hopper 3, discharge bucket 4, cylinder 5, water inlet pipe 6, blow-off pipe 7, blowoff valve 8, rotating shaft 9 and motor 10, described motor 10 is servomotor, described cylinder 5 is steel stream cylinder, closed wash bowl 2 level is located in frame 1, rotating shaft 9 to be located in closed wash bowl 2 by bearing and central axis along closed wash bowl 2 is installed, one end of cylinder 5 is blind end, the other end is open end, the barrel of cylinder 5 is distributed with multiple through hole 11, the barrel inner surface of cylinder 5 is welded with pushing spiral 12, the blind end of described cylinder 5 is provided with centre bore, rotating shaft 9 is passed from centre bore, and by the mode of welding, the gap of rotating shaft 9 with centre bore is closed, the open end of cylinder 5 is provided with multiple connecting rod 13 radially distributed, one end of described connecting rod 13 is welded with the barrel inner surface of cylinder 5, the other end is welded in rotating shaft 9, the end face that feed hopper 3 and discharge bucket 4 are located at closed wash bowl 2 is positioned at the open end of cylinder 5, blow-off pipe 7 is located at the bottom of closed wash bowl 2, blowoff valve 8 is located on blow-off pipe 7, water inlet pipe 6 is located at the top of closed wash bowl 2, top in described cylinder is provided with water distributor 14, the bottom part of described water distributor 14 is furnished with row's shower nozzle 15, described water distributor 14 is connected with water inlet pipe 6, also comprise water-circulating pipe 16 and water pump 17, one end of described water-circulating pipe 16 is connected with one end basifacial of closed wash bowl 2, the other end is connected with the tube wall of water inlet pipe 6, described water pump 17 is located on water-circulating pipe 16.
Also comprise blast pipe 21, gas distribution pipe 19, multiple high pressure gas shower nozzle 20 and blower fan 18, described blast pipe 21, gas distribution pipe 19 and high pressure gas shower nozzle 20 are all be made up of copper product.Described blast pipe 21 is located at the top of closed wash bowl 2, and gas distribution pipe 19 is located at the bottom in closed wash bowl 2, and multiple high pressure gas shower nozzle 20 is arranged in a row the top being located at gas distribution pipe 19, and described gas distribution pipe 19 is connected with the high pressure gas outlet of blower fan 18.In addition, the quantity of high pressure gas shower nozzle 20 is determined according to the length of closed wash bowl 2, and general high voltage gas blowout head quantity is 5 to 12.What blower fan 18 adopted is frequency conversion fan.
Also comprise gas circulation pipe 22 and filter 23, one end of described gas circulation pipe 22 is connected with the entrance of blower fan 18, and the other end is connected with blast pipe 21, and described filter 23 is located on gas circulation pipe 22.
Motor 10 rotates, and drive rotating shaft 9 to rotate by transmission mechanism, rotating shaft 9 drives cylinder 5 to rotate, and pushing spiral 12 pushes the fruit thing of the open end falling into cylinder from feed hopper 3 blind end of cylinder 5 to; Motor 10 reverses, and drives rotating shaft 9 to rotate by transmission mechanism, and rotating shaft drives cylinder to rotate, and pushing spiral pushes cleaned fruit thing the open end of cylinder to, and fruit thing is discharged by discharge bucket 4.
As shown in Figure 2, also comprise conveying tape holder 24, horizontal conveying belt 25 and promote conveyer belt 26, described horizontal conveying belt 25 and lifting conveyer belt 26 are located on conveying tape holder 24, fruit thing in cylinder 5 is discharged on horizontal conveying belt 25 through discharge bucket 4, fruit thing is sent into and is promoted conveyer belt 26 by horizontal conveying belt 25, promotes conveyer belt 26 and fruit thing is sent into water heating type dryer.
The height of described conveying tape holder is 8 ~ 10 meters.Described lifting conveyer belt 26 is evenly equipped with multiple baffle plate 27 along moving direction.
Above-mentioned cleaning machine is mainly used in the cleaning to almond, American pistachios, can also be used for the cleaning to longan, lichee.