Automatic cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fruits process equipment such as a kind of fruit and dry fruit, specifically a kind of automatic cleaning machines.
Background technology
State Intellectual Property Office discloses Publication No. 104703528A on June 10th, 2015, and patent name is one kind
The Patent Application Publication of cleaning machine, it includes rinse bath, stores cleaned material;Cleaning device, it is sharp in said washing groove
Above-mentioned cleaned material is cleaned with ejected wash water;Heater heats above-mentioned ejected wash water;Temperature detecting part is disposed in above-mentioned cleaning
The outer bottom of slot detects the temperature of above-mentioned ejected wash water;And control unit, control cleaning step, rinse step, heating rinsing step
A series of rapid and drying steps cleanings operatings, wherein when in above-mentioned cleaning step or above-mentioned heating rinse step
When being at least detected as the first set point of temperature by above-mentioned temperature detecting part in either step, above-mentioned control unit carries out such as lower heater control
System is until by the stipulated time:The power supply that above-mentioned heater is repeated based on preset setting time is connected and electricity
Source disconnects.
State Intellectual Property Office disclosed Publication No. 104432430A on March 25th, 2015, and patent name is fruit
The Patent Application Publication of cleaning machine, it includes body, and body includes feed hopper and cleaning case, and feed hopper is arranged above cleaning case
Side, cleaning case include the first cleaning case and the second cleaning case, be provided with partition board between the first cleaning case and the second cleaning case,
Through-hole is provided on partition board;It is corresponding with feed hopper that lateral hairbrush group, the bristle of hairbrush group are provided in the first cleaning case
It is wound helically on brush axle, hairbrush group is corresponding with through-hole;It is corresponding with through-hole in the second cleaning case to be provided with biography
Device, transmission device is sent to tilt upward, it is corresponding with transmission device that outlet is provided with above the second cleaning case, in the second cleaning
Nozzle corresponding with transmission device is provided on case;The side of outlet is provided with drying unit, and the side of drying unit is provided with
Collecting tank;It is provided with motor above cleaning case, is connected by transmission mechanism between motor and hairbrush group.
This patent is different from the technical solution of above-mentioned patent.
Invention content
A kind of conveying that in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, present invention aims at providing is convenient, cleaning performance is good and cleaning effect
The high automatic cleaning machine of rate.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Automatic cleaning machine, including rack, closed wash bowl, feed hopper, discharge bucket, roller, water inlet pipe, blow-off pipe,
Blowdown valve, shaft and motor, closed wash bowl level are located in rack, shaft be located in closed wash bowl by bearing and
It is installed along the central axis of closed wash bowl, one end of roller is blind end, and the other end is open end, on the barrel of roller
Multiple through-holes are distributed with, the barrel inner surface of roller is welded with pushing spiral, and the blind end of the roller is equipped with centre bore, shaft
It passes through from centre bore, and by welding closes the gap of shaft and centre bore, the open end of roller is equipped with multiple
The connecting rod to radially distribute, one end of the connecting rod and the barrel inner surface of roller weld, and the other end is welded on shaft
On, feed hopper and discharge bucket are located at the open end on the end face of closed wash bowl and positioned at roller, and blow-off pipe is located at closed
The bottom of wash bowl, blowdown valve are located on blow-off pipe, and water inlet pipe is located at the top of closed wash bowl, and motor rotation passes through biography
Motivation structure drives shaft rotation, shaft to drive roller rotation, pushing spiral that will fall into the fruit of the open end of roller from feed hopper
Object pushes the blind end of roller to;Motor reversal drives shaft rotation, shaft to drive roller rotation, pusher spiral shell by transmission mechanism
Cleaned fruit object is pushed to the open end of roller by rotation, and fruit object is discharged by discharge bucket;
Further include that exhaust pipe, gas distribution pipe, multiple high pressure gas nozzles and wind turbine, the exhaust pipe are located at closed wash bowl
Top, gas distribution pipe are located at the bottom in closed wash bowl, and multiple high pressure gas nozzles are arranged in a row the top for being located at gas distribution pipe, institute
The high pressure gas outlet for stating gas distribution pipe and wind turbine connects;
Further include gas circulation pipe and filter, one end of the gas circulation pipe and the entrance of wind turbine connect, the other end and row
Tracheae connects, and the filter is located on gas circulation pipe;
Further include conveying tape holder, horizontal conveying belt and promotion conveyer belt, the horizontal conveying belt and promotion conveyer belt are located at
It conveys on tape holder, the fruit object in roller is discharged to through discharge bucket on horizontal feed band, and horizontal conveying belt puies forward fruit object feeding
Conveyer belt is risen, conveyer belt is promoted and fruit object is sent into water heating type dryer.
Further, the motor is servo motor.
Further, further include water-circulating pipe and water pump, one end of one end of the water-circulating pipe and closed wash bowl
Face lower part connects, and the tube wall of the other end and water inlet pipe connects, and the water pump is located on water-circulating pipe.
Further, the top in the roller is equipped with water distributor, and row's nozzle, institute is distributed in the bottom of the water distributor
Water distributor is stated to connect with water inlet pipe.
Further, the roller is steel flow cartridge.
Further, the high pressure gas nozzle is equipped with 5 to 12.
Further, the wind turbine can adjust the size of wind speed using frequency conversion fan according to actual conditions.
Further, the exhaust pipe, gas distribution pipe and high pressure gas nozzle are all made of copper product.
Further, the height of the conveying tape holder is 8~10 meters.
Further, it on the promotion conveyer belt and moves along direction and is evenly equipped with multiple baffles.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Due to being additionally arranged horizontal conveying belt and promoting conveyer belt, the conveying to fruit object is facilitated;
Due to having impacted the fruit object in cleaning solution and roller in closed wash bowl using high pressure gas, cleaning solution is made to turn over
Rolling, to increase cleaning performance;
Due to being additionally arranged gas circulation pipe and filter, air-flow is set to form interior cycle, and under the action of filter, make
The air-flow of cycle is purified;
Due to by roller carry out roll cleaning in the way of, substantially increase cleaning performance and cleaning efficiency;Due to using
The cleaning way of water cycle, not only increases cleaning performance, but also save medicine water resource.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of conveying tape holder shown in Fig. 1.
In figure:1, rack;2, closed wash bowl;3, feed hopper;4, discharge bucket;5, roller;6, water inlet pipe;7, blowdown
Pipe;8, blowdown valve;9, shaft;10, motor;11, through-hole;12, pushing spiral;13, connecting rod;14, water distributor;15, nozzle;
16, water-circulating pipe;17, water pump;18, wind turbine;19, gas distribution pipe;20, high pressure gas nozzle;21, exhaust pipe;22, gas circulation pipe;23,
Filter;24, tape holder is conveyed;25, horizontal conveying belt;26, conveyer belt is promoted;27, baffle.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, automatic cleaning machine, including rack 1, closed wash bowl 2, feed hopper 3, discharge bucket 4, roller 5,
Water inlet pipe 6, blow-off pipe 7, blowdown valve 8, shaft 9 and motor 10, the motor 10 are servo motor, and the roller 5 is steel stream
Cylinder, 2 level of closed wash bowl are located in rack 1, and shaft 9 is located at by bearing in closed wash bowl 2 and along closed
The central axis of wash bowl 2 is installed, and one end of roller 5 is blind end, and the other end is open end, is distributed on the barrel of roller 5
The barrel inner surface of multiple through-holes 11, roller 5 is welded with pushing spiral 12, and the blind end of the roller 5 is equipped with centre bore, shaft
9 pass through from centre bore, and by welding close the gap of shaft 9 and centre bore, and the open end of roller 5 is equipped with more
A connecting rod 13 to radially distribute, one end of the connecting rod 13 are welded with the barrel inner surface of roller 5, other end welding
In shaft 9, feed hopper 3 and discharge bucket 4 are located at the open end on the end face of closed wash bowl 2 and positioned at roller 5, blow-off pipe
7 are located at the bottom of closed wash bowl 2, and blowdown valve 8 is located on blow-off pipe 7, and water inlet pipe 6 is located at the top of closed wash bowl 2,
Top in the roller is equipped with water distributor 14, and row's nozzle 15, the water distributor 14 is distributed in the bottom of the water distributor 14
It is connect with water inlet pipe 6, further includes water-circulating pipe 16 and water pump 17, one end of the water-circulating pipe 16 and closed wash bowl 2
End face lower part connects, and the other end is connect with the tube wall of water inlet pipe 6, and the water pump 17 is located on water-circulating pipe 16.
Further include exhaust pipe 21, gas distribution pipe 19, multiple high pressure gas nozzles 20 and wind turbine 18, the exhaust pipe 21, gas distribution pipe
19 and high pressure gas nozzle 20 be all made of copper product.The exhaust pipe 21 is located at the top of closed wash bowl 2, gas distribution pipe 19
It is located at the bottom in closed wash bowl 2, multiple high pressure gas nozzles 20 are arranged in a row the top for being located at gas distribution pipe 19, the gas distribution
Pipe 19 is connect with the high pressure gas outlet of wind turbine 18.In addition, length of the quantity of high pressure gas nozzle 20 according to closed wash bowl 2
It determines, general high voltage gas nozzle quantity is 5 to 12.Wind turbine 18 is using frequency conversion fan.
Further include gas circulation pipe 22 and filter 23, one end of the gas circulation pipe 22 is connect with the entrance of wind turbine 18, separately
One end is connect with exhaust pipe 21, and the filter 23 is located on gas circulation pipe 22.
Motor 10 rotates, and drives shaft 9 to rotate by transmission mechanism, and shaft 9 drives roller 5 to rotate, and pushing spiral 12 will
The fruit object that the open end of roller is fallen into from feed hopper 3 pushes the blind end of roller 5 to;Motor 10 inverts, and passes through transmission mechanism band
Turn axis 9 rotates, and shaft drives roller rotation, pushing spiral that cleaned fruit object is pushed to the open end of roller, fruit object
It is discharged by discharge bucket 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, further including conveying tape holder 24, horizontal conveying belt 25 and promotion conveyer belt 26, the horizontal conveying belt
25 are located at conveyer belt 26 is promoted on conveying tape holder 24, and the fruit object in roller 5 is discharged to horizontal conveying belt 25 through discharge bucket 4
On, fruit object is sent into and promotes conveyer belt 26 by horizontal conveying belt 25, promotes conveyer belt 26 and fruit object is sent into water heating type dryer.
The height of the conveying tape holder is 8~10 meters.On the promotion conveyer belt 26 and move along direction be evenly equipped with it is more
A baffle 27.
Above-mentioned cleaning machine is mainly used for the cleaning to almond, American pistachios, can be also used for the cleaning to longan, lichee.