CN116210621B - Multistage cleaning equipment is used in salted duck egg production and processing - Google Patents
Multistage cleaning equipment is used in salted duck egg production and processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN116210621B CN116210621B CN202310518736.7A CN202310518736A CN116210621B CN 116210621 B CN116210621 B CN 116210621B CN 202310518736 A CN202310518736 A CN 202310518736A CN 116210621 B CN116210621 B CN 116210621B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 94
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001742 aqueous humor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K43/00—Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
- A01K43/005—Cleaning, washing of eggs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses multi-stage cleaning equipment for salted duck egg production and processing, which comprises an outer cleaning shell, wherein a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged on the outer side of the outer cleaning shell, the inner part of the outer cleaning shell is hollow, the upper side of the outer cleaning shell is provided with an opening, an inner water storage tank body is arranged at the opening of the upper side of the outer cleaning shell, and the bottom side of the outer cleaning shell is provided with a liquid discharge pipeline structure for discharging inner water liquid; the inside of outer washing casing is provided with closed spiral washing pipeline and open-type spiral washing pipeline from top to bottom respectively, through ejection of compact pipeline, egg body stir subassembly, closed spiral washing pipeline, open-type spiral washing pipeline, spray rinsing subassembly, washing subassembly, feeding pipeline, first bridging pipeline and second bridging pipeline etc. each other cooperate, mutually support, can realize the automatic multistage washing to the duck egg, form an inseparable whole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of salted duck egg processing equipment, in particular to multi-stage cleaning equipment for salted duck egg production and processing.
Background
The salted duck egg is a processed egg with special flavor and convenient eating, is a good table, has attractive color, smell and taste, is salted by taking fresh duck eggs as main raw materials, is rich in nutrition, contains fat, protein, various amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins and the like required by human bodies, and is required to be cleaned in the salting process, and then is salted and packaged.
The utility model provides a multistage belt cleaning device is used in salted duck egg production for 202122315684.2, the device's salted duck egg conveying assembly is carried the salted duck egg to wasing the intracavity and is removed, loops through washing board and shower head and washs, and the face of wasing of board can take out its surperficial parcel, along with salted duck egg conveying assembly drives the salted duck egg and washs the board and further contacts, washs the face of wasing the board and gets rid of salted duck egg surface foreign matter.
Among the above-mentioned prior art, when realizing multistage washing to the cleaning process of duck egg, need adopt various transmission equipment to realize the transmission removal to the duck egg, equipment cost is high and occupation space is big simultaneously, also not good to the cleaning performance of duck egg.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides multistage cleaning equipment for salted duck egg production and processing, which comprises an outer cleaning shell, wherein a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged on the outer side of the outer cleaning shell, the inner part of the outer cleaning shell is hollow, the upper side of the outer cleaning shell is provided with an opening, an inner water storage tank body is arranged at the opening of the upper side of the outer cleaning shell, and the bottom side of the outer cleaning shell is provided with a liquid discharge pipeline structure for discharging inner water;
the inner part of the outer cleaning shell is respectively provided with a closed spiral cleaning pipeline and an open spiral cleaning pipeline from top to bottom, a first bridging pipeline for carrying and conveying eggs is connected between the closed spiral cleaning pipeline and the open spiral cleaning pipeline, a flushing assembly for flushing eggs which are conveyed and moved in the closed spiral cleaning pipeline is arranged on the closed spiral cleaning pipeline, and a spraying assembly for spraying and cleaning eggs which are conveyed and moved on the open spiral cleaning pipeline is arranged on the open spiral cleaning pipeline;
the upper end of the closed spiral cleaning pipeline is connected with a feeding pipeline, and the lower end of the open spiral cleaning pipeline is connected with a discharging pipeline through a second bridging pipeline.
Further, the outline of closed spiral cleaning pipeline is circular cross-section cylinder spiral, the inside of closed spiral cleaning pipeline is formed with the transmission channel that is used for conveying the removal egg body, set up the helicoidal groove that is the spiral on the inner wall of transmission channel, the inner wall upside of transmission channel is provided with the cleaning brush.
Further, the flushing assembly includes a plurality of flushing pipe that along upper and lower direction evenly distributed, and the interval size between two immediately adjacent flushing pipe is unanimous with closed spiral cleaning pipe's pitch size each other, on the one end of flushing pipe is connected to closed spiral cleaning pipe's lateral wall along closed spiral cleaning pipe's helix tangential direction, closed spiral cleaning pipe is inside to communicate each other with flushing pipe, closed spiral cleaning pipe's outside one side is provided with the distributive pipe, and a plurality of that connects evenly distributed on the distributive pipe is used for being connected with flushing pipe one-to-one, and interior storage water tank bottom is fixed to be provided with the second water pump, the water inlet of second water pump is connected with the one end of inlet tube, and the other end of inlet tube extends to interior storage water tank inside bottom surface, the delivery port of second water pump is connected with the one end of aqueduct, and the other end and the distributive pipe of aqueduct are connected each other, the output electricity of PLC is connected to the input of second water pump.
Further, the spray assembly includes two first spray pipes, and two first spray pipes are the vertical fixed setting of axial on the inside both sides wall of outer washing casing, every all be connected with evenly distributed's a plurality of second spray pipe's on the first spray pipe one end, the other end of every second spray pipe all is towards open-type spiral cleaning pipe and be connected with the spray nozzle, and interval size and the pitch size of open-type spiral cleaning pipe between two spray nozzles that upper and lower next-door neighbour distributes are unanimous, and the upper end of every first spray pipe all is connected with water pumping pipeline one end, and water pumping pipeline's the other end passes the water tank lateral wall and extends to the inside bottom surface of water tank, and the inside bottom surface of water tank is provided with first water pump, the delivery port and the water pumping pipeline of first water pump are connected with each other, the output electricity of PLC controller is connected to the input of first water pump.
Further, the appearance of interior storage water tank body is inside hollow cylinder shape, fixedly be provided with the upper cover plate on the lateral wall of interior storage water tank body, upper cover plate passes through the bolt and washs the upside opening border of casing each other fixed connection, closed spiral washs the fixed lower part outside that sets up of casing including the storage water tank body, and the upper side edge of casing has been seted up and has been used for passing the first breach of charge-in pipeline, top one side of interior storage water tank body is connected with the water pipe, the top side of interior storage water tank body is provided with the level sensor who is used for detecting its liquid level, level sensor's output electricity is connected to the input of PLC controller.
Further, respectively be provided with the egg body on ejection of compact pipeline, feeding pipeline and the first bridging pipeline and stir the subassembly, the egg body is stirred the subassembly and is included two parallel distribution's mounting panel, rotates between the upside of two mounting panels and is provided with the rotary drum, the outside fixedly connected with of rotary drum uses its axis as a plurality of equiangular distribution's such as center to dial the board, one of them one end of rotary drum is rotated by the servo motor drive of fixed setting on the mounting panel, the output electricity of PLC controller is connected to servo motor's input.
Further, the drain pipe structure is including setting up the toper water collecting cavity at the inside bottom surface of outer washing casing, the appearance of toper water collecting cavity is wide cone shape down, the lower extreme of toper water collecting cavity is connected with the drain pipe, be provided with the solenoid valve on the drain pipe, the output electricity of PLC controller is connected to the input of solenoid valve.
Further, the lower end of the open-type spiral cleaning pipeline is opened and is connected with a second bridging pipeline, a first water leakage groove is formed in the second bridging pipeline, and the discharging pipeline, the open-type spiral cleaning pipeline and the second bridging pipeline are integrally formed and have semicircular cross sections.
Further, the upper end opening of the closed spiral cleaning pipeline is connected with the feeding pipeline, the cross section of the feeding pipeline is semicircular, the lower end opening of the closed spiral cleaning pipeline is connected with the first bridging pipeline, the cross section of the first bridging pipeline is semicircular, and the bottom side of the first bridging pipeline is provided with the second water leakage groove.
Further, the appearance of outer washing casing is hollow cylinder shape, the inside bottom side edge fixedly connected with evenly distributed's a plurality of stabilizer blade of outer washing casing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the feeding pipeline, the closed spiral cleaning pipeline, the first bridging pipeline, the open spiral cleaning pipeline, the second bridging pipeline, the discharging pipeline and the like are matched, so that the duck eggs are transported and moved under the action of gravity serving as driving force, and the transportation cost of the duck eggs in multi-stage cleaning is greatly saved;
2. the appearance outlines of the closed spiral cleaning pipeline and the open spiral cleaning pipeline are cylindrical spiral, so that the automatic downward transmission of the duck eggs can be realized by utilizing the elliptical property and the gravity of the duck eggs, the whole occupied space is small, and the space utilization rate is high;
3. the cleaning brush is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the closed spiral cleaning pipeline, so that the outer wall of the upper part of the duck egg can be cleaned, and the cleaning brush can be matched with spiral water flow in the spiral water tank to push and rotate the duck egg, so that the outer wall of the duck egg can be cleaned in an omnibearing manner, and the cleaning brush can be used for cleaning firm stains on the outer wall of the duck egg;
4. the egg stirring assemblies are respectively arranged on the discharging pipeline, the feeding pipeline and the first bridging pipeline, so that the arrangement and the conveying of the duck eggs can be realized, the spacing between the duck eggs is kept within a certain range, and the duck eggs are uniformly arranged in the cleaning process;
5. the open-type spiral cleaning pipeline is matched with the spray cleaning assembly, so that the waste liquid remained on the outer surface of the duck egg can be cleaned after the duck egg is cleaned in the closed-type spiral cleaning pipeline;
6. through mutual cooperation, mutually supporting each other such as ejection of compact pipeline, egg body stir subassembly, closed spiral cleaning pipeline, open-type spiral cleaning pipeline, spray rinsing subassembly, washing subassembly, feeding pipeline, first bridging pipeline and second bridging pipeline, can realize the automatic multistage washing to the duck egg, form an inseparable whole.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left-hand construction of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 2 A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective sectional structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another perspective cross-sectional structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a closed spiral cleaning duct according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially enlarged configuration at B of FIG. 3;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of an egg stirring assembly according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. an outer cleaning housing; 2. an inner water storage tank body; 201. a water tank; 202. a liquid level sensor; 203. an upper cover plate; 204. a water supply pipe; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a liquid discharge pipe structure; 401. a liquid discharge pipe; 402. an electromagnetic valve; 403. conical water collecting cavity; 5. an egg stirring component; 501. a support plate; 502. a rotating drum; 503. a poking plate; 504. a servo motor; 6. closed spiral cleaning pipeline; 601. a spiral water tank; 602. a cleaning brush; 7. an open-type spiral cleaning pipeline; 8. a spray washing assembly; 801. a first spray-washing pipeline; 802. a water pumping pipeline; 803. a first water pump; 804. a second spray washing pipeline; 805. a spray nozzle; 9. a flushing assembly; 901. a second water pump; 902. a water inlet pipe; 903. a water conduit; 904. flushing the pipeline; 905. a pipe joint; 906. a water diversion pipe; 10. a PLC controller; 11. a feed conduit; 12. a support leg; 13. a first water leakage groove; 14. a second water leakage groove; 15. a first bridging conduit; 16. and a second bridging conduit.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of the present invention; the technical scheme and advantages are more clear, and the technical scheme of the invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention provides a multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing, which comprises an outer cleaning shell 1, wherein the outer shape of the outer cleaning shell 1 is in a hollow cylinder shape, and a plurality of supporting feet 12 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected with the inner bottom side edge of the outer cleaning shell 1. The outer side of the outer cleaning shell 1 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 10, the inside of the outer cleaning shell 1 is hollow and is provided with an upper opening, the upper opening of the outer cleaning shell 1 is provided with an inner water storage tank body 2, and the bottom side of the outer cleaning shell 1 is provided with a liquid discharge pipeline structure 4 for discharging water in the outer cleaning shell 1;
as shown in fig. 3 and 5 of the specification, a closed spiral cleaning pipeline 6 and an open spiral cleaning pipeline 7 are respectively arranged in the outer cleaning shell 1 from top to bottom, a first bridging pipeline 15 for carrying and conveying eggs is connected between the closed spiral cleaning pipeline 6 and the open spiral cleaning pipeline 7, and a flushing assembly 9 for flushing eggs which are conveyed and moved in the closed spiral cleaning pipeline 6 is arranged on the closed spiral cleaning pipeline 6; specifically, the flushing assembly 9 includes a plurality of flushing pipes 904 evenly distributed along the up-down direction, the pitch size between two immediately adjacent flushing pipes 904 is consistent with the pitch size of the closed spiral cleaning pipe 6 each other, one end of the flushing pipe 904 is connected to the outer side wall of the closed spiral cleaning pipe 6 along the spiral tangential direction of the closed spiral cleaning pipe 6, the inside of the closed spiral cleaning pipe 6 is communicated with the flushing pipes 904 each other, a water diversion pipe 906 is arranged on one side of the outside of the closed spiral cleaning pipe 6, a plurality of pipe joints 905 which are evenly distributed and are used for being connected with the flushing pipes 904 in a one-to-one correspondence manner are connected to the water diversion pipe 906, a second water pump 901 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner water tank 2, the water inlet of the second water pump 901 is connected with one end of the water inlet pipe 902, the other end of the water inlet pipe 902 extends to the inner bottom of the inner water tank 2, the water outlet of the second water pump 901 is connected with one end of the water guide pipe 903, the other end of the water guide pipe 903 is connected with the water diversion pipe 906 each other, and the output end of the PLC 10 is electrically connected to the input end of the second water pump 901.
A spray assembly 8 for spraying the eggs conveyed and moved on the open spiral cleaning pipeline 7 is arranged on the open spiral cleaning pipeline; specifically, the spray assembly 8 includes two first spray pipes 801, the two first spray pipes 801 are axially and vertically fixedly disposed on two inner side walls of the outer cleaning casing 1, one end of each of the first spray pipes 801 is connected with a plurality of second spray pipes 804 which are uniformly distributed, the other end of each of the second spray pipes 804 faces the open type spiral cleaning pipe 7 and is connected with spray nozzles 805, the space between the two spray nozzles 805 which are closely distributed vertically is consistent with the pitch of the open type spiral cleaning pipe 7, one end of a water pumping pipe 802 is connected to the upper end of each of the first spray pipes 801, the other end of the water pumping pipe 802 penetrates through the side wall of the water tank 201 and extends to the inner bottom surface of the water tank 201, the inner bottom surface of the water tank 201 is provided with a first water pump 803, the water outlet of the first water pump 803 is connected with the water pumping pipe 802, and the output end of the PLC controller 10 is electrically connected to the input end of the first water pump 803.
Referring to fig. 7 of the specification, the shape of the closed spiral cleaning pipe 6 is a circular section cylindrical spiral, a transmission channel for transmitting moving eggs is formed in the closed spiral cleaning pipe 6, a spiral water tank 601 is formed on the inner wall of the transmission channel, and a cleaning brush 602 is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the transmission channel. In practical application, the cleaning brush 602 is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the transmission channel, so that the outer wall of the upper part of the duck egg can be brushed, and the cleaning brush 602 can be used for brushing firm stains on the outer wall of the duck egg by pushing and rotating the duck egg in cooperation with spiral water flow in the spiral water tank 601. And the whole position cylinder spiral of closed spiral cleaning pipe 6 can utilize the oval nature of self and gravity of duck egg to realize the automatic downward transmission to the duck egg, and whole occupation space is little, and space utilization is high.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4 of the specification, the inner water storage tank 2 is in a hollow cylindrical shape, an upper cover plate 203 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the inner water storage tank 2, the upper cover plate 203 is fixedly connected with the upper side opening edge of the outer cleaning shell 1 through bolts, a closed spiral cleaning pipeline 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the inner water storage tank 2, a first notch for penetrating through the feeding pipeline 11 is formed in the upper side edge of the outer cleaning shell 1, a water adding pipe 204 is connected to one side of the top of the inner water storage tank 2, a liquid level sensor 202 for detecting the liquid level of the inner water storage tank 2 is arranged on the top side of the inner water storage tank 2, and the output end of the liquid level sensor 202 is electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller 10. In practical application, the inner water storage tank 2 plays a role in providing water for cleaning, in this way, under the condition of unexpected water cut, the inner water storage tank 2 can play a role in buffering before the water is used up, and the liquid level sensor 202 can transmit the detected electric signal to the PLC controller 10 for display, and the PLC controller 10 performs supply feedback control on external water supply equipment.
The upper end of the closed spiral cleaning pipeline 6 is connected with a feeding pipeline 11, and the lower end of the open spiral cleaning pipeline 7 is connected with a discharging pipeline 3 through a second bridging pipeline 16.
The egg stirring assembly 5 is respectively arranged on the discharging pipeline 3, the feeding pipeline 11 and the first bridging pipeline 15, the egg stirring assembly 5 comprises two parallel-distributed support plates 501, a rotary drum 502 is rotatably arranged between the upper sides of the two support plates 501, a plurality of stirring plates 503 which are uniformly distributed by taking the axis as a center and uniformly angles are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary drum 502, one end of the rotary drum 502 is driven to rotate by a servo motor 504 fixedly arranged on the support plates 501, and the output end of the PLC controller 10 is electrically connected to the input end of the servo motor 504. In practical application, the servo motors 504 of the three groups of egg stirring assemblies 5 are synchronously controlled by the PLC 10, so that the distance between the two duck eggs is kept within a certain range, and collision caused by too high sliding acceleration of the duck eggs is avoided.
As shown in fig. 3 of the specification, the drain pipe structure 4 comprises a conical water collecting cavity 403 arranged on the inner bottom surface of the outer cleaning shell 1, the conical water collecting cavity 403 is in a conical shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the lower end of the conical water collecting cavity 403 is connected with a drain pipe 401, an electromagnetic valve 402 is arranged on the drain pipe 401, and the output end of the plc controller 10 is electrically connected to the input end of the electromagnetic valve 402.
As shown in fig. 5 of the specification, the lower end of the open-type spiral cleaning pipeline 7 is opened and connected with a second bridging pipeline 16, the second bridging pipeline 16 is provided with a first water leakage groove 13, and the discharging pipeline 3, the open-type spiral cleaning pipeline 7 and the second bridging pipeline 16 are integrally formed and have semicircular cross sections. Through the above-mentioned concrete structural design, when washing the upper surface of duck egg via spray washing subassembly 8, when the aqueous humor flows in open-type spiral cleaning pipeline 7, can wash the little surface of duck egg to leak down the discharge through first water leakage groove 13 after washing.
As shown in fig. 5 of the specification, the upper end of the closed spiral cleaning pipe 6 is opened and connected with the feeding pipe 11, the cross section of the feeding pipe 11 is semicircular, the lower end of the closed spiral cleaning pipe 6 is opened and connected with the first bridging pipe 15, the cross section of the first bridging pipe 15 is semicircular, and the bottom side of the first bridging pipe 15 is provided with the second water leakage groove 14.
Working principle:
when the duck egg washing device is used, duck eggs are firstly conveyed into the closed spiral washing pipeline 6 from the feeding pipeline 11, the duck eggs roll in the closed spiral washing pipeline 6 under the action of the duck eggs, at the moment, the second water pump 901 of the washing assembly 9 sequentially passes through the water inlet pipe 902, the water guide pipe 903, the water distribution pipe 906, the pipe joint 905 and the washing pipeline 904 to realize washing of the duck eggs in the closed spiral washing pipeline 6, in the process of spraying water liquid into the closed spiral washing pipeline 6, the water liquid flows downwards in a spiral manner along the spiral water tank 601 formed in the inner wall of the spiral washing pipeline 6, the water liquid flows in the spiral manner in the spiral water tank 601, so that the whole-angle wrapping washing of the outer surfaces of the duck eggs can be realized, the washing brush 602 is matched in the process of rotating the closed spiral washing pipeline 6 for washing the duck eggs, further, the water flow can reduce the friction force of contact between the duck eggs and the inner wall of the spiral washing pipeline 6, and the problem that the duck eggs are blocked in the spiral washing pipeline 6 is prevented;
after the inside of the closed spiral cleaning pipeline 6 is cleaned, the duck eggs are moved to the open spiral cleaning pipeline 7 through the first bridging pipeline 15, and the spraying and cleaning assembly 8 continues to spray and clean the waste liquid generated after the inside of the closed spiral cleaning pipeline 6, and after the waste liquid is sprayed and cleaned, the duck eggs are conveyed out through the second bridging pipeline 16 and the discharging pipeline 3;
the waste liquid generated by cleaning in the closed spiral cleaning pipeline 6 flows downwards in the closed spiral cleaning pipeline, when flowing to the first bridging pipeline 15, the waste liquid can be discharged into the conical water collecting cavity 403 on the inner bottom surface of the outer cleaning shell 1 through the second water leakage groove 14 arranged on the bottom side of the first bridging pipeline 15, the waste liquid generated by cleaning on the open spiral cleaning pipeline 7 is also collected in the conical water collecting cavity 403, and the water flowing in the open spiral cleaning pipeline 7 can be discharged into the conical water collecting cavity 403 on the inner bottom surface of the outer cleaning shell 1 through the first water leakage groove 13 arranged on the second bridging pipeline 16 when flowing downwards into the second bridging pipeline 16, and the waste liquid collected in the conical water collecting cavity 403 can be discharged through the water leakage pipeline 401 after being opened through the electromagnetic valve 402;
in the cleaning process of duck eggs through the closed spiral cleaning pipeline 6 and the open spiral cleaning pipeline 7, the egg stirring assemblies 5 are respectively arranged on the discharging pipeline 3, the feeding pipeline 11 and the first bridging pipeline 15, so that the arrangement and conveying effects on the duck eggs can be achieved, and the intervals among the duck eggs are kept within a certain range.
The invention is not only suitable for duck eggs, but also suitable for cleaning other eggs with similar shapes and outlines, such as eggs, goose eggs and the like, and other ellipsoidal or spherical objects.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. Multistage cleaning equipment is used in salted duck egg production and processing, its characterized in that: the water storage device comprises an outer cleaning shell (1), wherein a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (10) is arranged on the outer side of the outer cleaning shell (1), the interior of the outer cleaning shell (1) is hollow, the upper side of the outer cleaning shell is provided with an upper side opening, an inner water storage tank body (2) is arranged at the upper side opening of the outer cleaning shell (1), and a liquid discharge pipeline structure (4) for discharging water in the outer cleaning shell is arranged on the bottom side of the outer cleaning shell (1);
the egg washing device is characterized in that a closed spiral washing pipeline (6) and an open spiral washing pipeline (7) are respectively arranged in the outer washing shell (1) from top to bottom, a first bridging pipeline (15) for carrying and conveying eggs is connected between the closed spiral washing pipeline (6) and the open spiral washing pipeline (7), a washing component (9) for washing eggs which are conveyed and moved in the closed spiral washing pipeline (6) is arranged on the closed spiral washing pipeline (6), and a spraying component (8) for spraying eggs which are conveyed and moved on the open spiral washing pipeline (7) is arranged on the open spiral washing pipeline;
the upper end of the closed spiral cleaning pipeline (6) is connected with a feeding pipeline (11), and the lower end of the open spiral cleaning pipeline (7) is connected with a discharging pipeline (3) through a second bridging pipeline (16);
the profile of the closed spiral cleaning pipeline (6) is a circular section cylindrical spiral, a transmission channel for transmitting moving eggs is formed in the closed spiral cleaning pipeline (6), a spiral water tank (601) which is spiral is formed in the inner wall of the transmission channel, and a cleaning brush (602) is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the transmission channel.
2. The multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a water storage tank, including washing subassembly (9), washing subassembly (9) are including a plurality of washing pipeline (904) along upper and lower direction evenly distributed, and interval size between two immediately washing pipelines (904) is unanimous each other with the pitch size of closed spiral cleaning pipeline (6), the one end of washing pipeline (904) is connected to on the lateral wall of closed spiral cleaning pipeline (6) along the spiral tangential direction of closed spiral cleaning pipeline (6), inside and washing pipeline (904) of closed spiral cleaning pipeline (6) communicate each other, outside one side of closed spiral cleaning pipeline (6) is provided with shunt tube (906), connects evenly distributed's a plurality of and is used for being connected with washing pipeline (904) one-to-one on shunt tube (906), and interior storage water tank (2) bottom is fixed to be provided with second water pump (901), the water inlet of second water pump (901) is connected with the one end of inlet tube (902), and the other end of inlet tube (902) extends to the inside bottom surface of interior body (2), the delivery port of second water pump (901) is connected with the one end of water guide tube (903), the other end of water guide tube (903) is connected to the electric controller (10) of water storage tank (906) each other, the electric controller is connected to the input end of water storage tank (10).
3. The multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a water pump, including spray rinsing subassembly (8), including two first spray rinsing pipeline (801), two first spray rinsing pipeline (801) are the vertical fixed setting in axial on the inside both sides wall of outer washing casing (1), every all be connected with the one end of evenly distributed's a plurality of second spray rinsing pipeline (804) on first spray rinsing pipeline (801), the other end of every second spray rinsing pipeline (804) all is towards open-type spiral cleaning pipeline (7) and be connected with spray rinsing mouth (805), interval size and the pitch size unanimity of open-type spiral cleaning pipeline (7) between two spray rinsing mouths (805) of upper and lower next-door neighbour distribution, the upper end of every first spray rinsing pipeline (801) all is connected with water pumping pipeline (802) one end, and the other end of water pumping pipeline (802) passes water tank (201) lateral wall and extends to water tank (201) inside bottom surface, the inside bottom surface of water tank (201) is provided with first water pump (803), the delivery port and the water pumping pipeline (802) of first water pump (803) are connected with each other, the output of controller (10) is connected to the water pump of first electric PLC (803).
4. The multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the appearance of interior storage water tank (2) is inside hollow cylinder shape, fixedly on the lateral wall of interior storage water tank (2) is provided with upper cover plate (203), upper cover plate (203) are through the upper side opening border fixed connection each other of bolt and outer washing casing (1), closed spiral washs the lower part outside of pipeline (6) fixed setting in storage water tank (2), and the first breach that is used for passing feeding pipeline (11) is seted up at the upper side edge of outer washing casing (1), top one side of interior storage water tank (2) is connected with water pipe (204), the top side of interior storage water tank (2) is provided with liquid level sensor (202) that are used for detecting its liquid level, liquid level sensor (202) output electricity is connected to the input of PLC controller (10).
5. The multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the egg stirring device is characterized in that an egg stirring component (5) is respectively arranged on the discharging pipeline (3), the feeding pipeline (11) and the first bridging pipeline (15), the egg stirring component (5) comprises two parallel distributed support plates (501), a rotary drum (502) is rotatably arranged between the upper sides of the two support plates (501), a plurality of stirring plates (503) uniformly distributed with the central axis being an equal angle are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary drum (502), one end of the rotary drum (502) is driven to rotate by a servo motor (504) fixedly arranged on the support plates (501), and the output end of the PLC (10) is electrically connected to the input end of the servo motor (504).
6. The multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid drain pipeline structure (4) comprises a conical water collecting cavity (403) arranged on the inner bottom surface of the outer cleaning shell (1), the shape of the conical water collecting cavity (403) is in a conical shape with the upper part wide and the lower part narrow, the lower end of the conical water collecting cavity (403) is connected with a liquid drain pipeline (401), an electromagnetic valve (402) is arranged on the liquid drain pipeline (401), and the output end of the PLC (10) is electrically connected to the input end of the electromagnetic valve (402).
7. The multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the open-type spiral cleaning pipeline (7) is opened and is connected with a second bridging pipeline (16), a first water leakage groove (13) is formed in the second bridging pipeline (16), and the discharging pipeline (3), the open-type spiral cleaning pipeline (7) and the second bridging pipeline (16) are integrally formed and are semicircular in cross section.
8. The multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end opening of closed spiral cleaning pipeline (6) and be connected with feeding pipeline (11) each other, the cross sectional shape of feeding pipeline (11) is semi-circular, the lower extreme opening of closed spiral cleaning pipeline (6) is connected with first bridging pipeline (15) each other, the cross sectional shape of first bridging pipeline (15) is semi-circular, second water leakage groove (14) have been seted up to the bottom side of first bridging pipeline (15).
9. The multi-stage cleaning device for salted duck egg production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the appearance of outer washing casing (1) is hollow cylinder shape, the inside bottom side edge fixedly connected with evenly distributed's a plurality of stabilizer blade (12) of outer washing casing (1).
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| CN116806733B (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-10-27 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Automatic sorting equipment is used in salted duck egg production |
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| CN116210621A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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