Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of mushroom cleaning device, to overcome above-mentioned prior art
In deficiency.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of mushroom cleaning device, including cleaning storehouse,
Conveyer belt, spray equipment, the second spindle gear, cleaning roller, power set, the first spindle gear;Conveyer belt cloth
Put in cleaning storehouse, and the feed end of conveyer belt and the discharge end of conveyer belt extend through cleaning storehouse;Cleaning roller is arranged in clearly
In bringing down stocks, and clean the top that roller is located at conveyer belt;Clean side wall and and power set of the one end through cleaning storehouse of roller
Output end be connected;Power set are fixed on the first sliding block of the first spindle gear;Spray equipment is arranged in cleaning
The surface in storehouse, spray equipment are connected with the second sliding block on the second spindle gear;Also include water tank;The row of cleaning storehouse
Liquid mouth is connected by the first pipeline with the inlet of water tank;The liquid outlet of water tank passes through the second pipeline and the inlet of spray equipment
It is connected, the second pipeline is provided with circulating pump.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Substitute artificial cleaning by using the cleaning device of mechanization, not only clearly
Operating efficiency when washing is improved, and the quality cleaned can also be protected, in addition, by cleaning roller and spray
Synchronous matching of the device in cleaning, clean the mushroom of phase homogenous quantities, using the cleaning of this cleaning device relative to artificial cleaning and
Speech, has saved 20% water consumption, and stability is also relatively good during operation, easy to operate.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, some convex tendons are provided with its width on the band body of conveyer belt;Any two neighboring on conveyer belt
Part between convex tendon offers some through holes.
Further, the length of the cross section with body of conveyer belt is slightly less than the width of the inner chamber of cleaning storehouse, and both differences
Value is in 5mm to 30mm.
Further, the shape of cross section with body of conveyer belt is V-shaped;The band body of conveyer belt include left wing, horizontal part,
Right wing part;The left and right sides of horizontal part is connected with left wing, right wing part respectively;Horizontal part is more than the cleaning part of cleaning roller
Length.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect:Prevent mushroom from being dropped in cleaning, and be easy to draining and impurity.
Further, it is provided with filter in the section that current flow to liquid outlet by inlet in water tank.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect:Sewage is filtered, avoided after being influenceed because containing impurity in water
Continuous cleaning.
Further, the bottom wall of cleaning storehouse is oblique;The incline direction of the bottom wall of cleaning storehouse is towards being opened up in cleaning storehouse
Leakage fluid dram.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect:Facilitate the water in cleaning storehouse, and the impurity that cleaning mushroom is formed
Discharge.
Further, spray equipment includes outer cover, some shower nozzles, feed pipe;Feed pipe is fixed in outer cover;Each shower nozzle is equal
It is connected with feed pipe;The inlet of feed pipe is connected with the second pipeline.
Further, groove is offered in the position that cleaning roller runs through in the side wall of cleaning storehouse;The length of groove is more than clear
Wash roller movable stroke of institute under the drive of the first spindle gear.
Further, in addition to for blocking the baffle device for water of groove;Baffle device for water includes water fender, the first rubber belt, the
Two rubber belts and the support being connected with the first sliding block in the first spindle gear;Support away from the first sliding block one
End is connected with water fender, and water fender is close to the outer wall of cleaning storehouse in the presence of support;Center board case is located at cleaning roller
Reach on the part outside cleaning storehouse;One end of first rubber belt is connected with the left end of water fender, the first rubber belt it is another
End is connected with the rear wall of cleaning storehouse;One end of second rubber belt is connected with the right-hand member of water fender, the second rubber belt it is another
One end is connected with the front side wall of cleaning storehouse;First rubber belt, the second rubber belt are close to the outer wall of cleaning storehouse.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect:Fine grinding during cleaning is avoided to spill.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is by the structural representation of mushroom cleaning device described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 part-structure top view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of baffle device for water in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the transverse sectional view with body of conveyer belt in Fig. 1.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, cleaning storehouse, 110, bottom wall, 120, groove, 2, conveyer belt, 210, horizontal part, 220, left wing, 230, right wing part,
240th, convex tendon, 250, through hole, 3, spray equipment, 310, outer cover, 320, shower nozzle, 330, feed pipe, the 4, second spindle gear,
410th, the second sliding block, 5, cleaning roller, 6, power set, the 7, first spindle gear, the 710, first sliding block, 8, water tank,
810th, filter, 9, baffle device for water, 910, water fender, the 920, first rubber belt, the 930, second rubber belt, 940, support, 10,
Two pipelines, 11, circulating pump, the 12, first pipeline, 13, cover plate.
Embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
It is new, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of mushroom cleaning device, including cleaning storehouse 1, conveyer belt 2, spray equipment 3,
Second spindle gear 4, cleaning roller 5, power set 6, the first spindle gear 7, water tank 8.
Cleaning storehouse 1 is upper end opening, the structure of inner hollow.Conveyer belt 2 is arranged in cleaning storehouse 1, and conveyer belt 2 enters
The discharge end of material end and conveyer belt 2 extends through cleaning storehouse 1, and its concrete meaning refers to conveyer belt 2 and is sent to mushroom to be cleaned
In cleaning storehouse 1, cleaning storehouse 1 is sent out after having cleaned again, the opening passed through for conveyer belt 2 is provided with corresponding in cleaning storehouse 1, due to category
Therefore its concrete structure is not described in detail in relatively common fit form.Cleaning roller 5 is arranged in cleaning storehouse 1,
And cleaning roller 5 be located at the top of conveyer belt 2, clean roller 5 one end run through cleaning storehouse 1 side wall and with power set 6
Output end is connected, and cleans between roller 5 and power set 6 and is connected by shaft coupling, can be to transmission after cleaning roller 5 works
Scrubbed with the mushroom on 2, coordinating the water spray of spray equipment 3, quickly cleaning up mushroom.
In order to allow the diverse location of cleaning roller 5 on conveyor belt 2 to scrub mushroom, power set 6 are fixed
On the first sliding block 710 of the first spindle gear 7, at work, the first sliding block 710 can enter the first spindle gear 7
Row is movable, so as to drive power set 6 to be moved forward and backward.
Spray equipment 3 is arranged in the surface of cleaning storehouse 1, and second on the spindle gear 4 of spray equipment 3 and second is slided
Block 410 is connected, and so when cleaning roller 5 is moved to diverse location, spray equipment 3 can also follow and be moved to diverse location;
The leakage fluid dram of cleaning storehouse 1 is connected by the first pipeline 12 with the inlet of water tank 8;The liquid outlet of water tank 8 passes through the second pipeline 10
It is connected with the inlet of spray equipment 3, the second pipeline 10 is provided with circulating pump 11.Because spindle gear is in prior art
In belong to the technology of comparative maturity, therefore its concrete structure is not described in detail.
Cleaning roller 5 includes rotary shaft, sleeve, bristle;Bristle is arranged on the outer circumference surface of sleeve, and sleeve is enclosed on rotation
In rotating shaft, and the dismountable mode of use between rotary shaft and sleeve connects, such as mode connects for screw, rotary shaft rotate when sleeve with
With rotation, but occur without relative rotation.
In addition to convenient control whole cleaning device, PLC control devices are also equipped with.The drive device of conveyer belt 2, spray
Shower device 3, the second spindle gear 4, power set 6, the first spindle gear 7, circulating pump 11 pass through data transfer
Line electrically connects with PLC control devices, and such PLC control devices can control the operation of these devices.Power set 6 are variable-frequency electric
Machine.
In the present embodiment, can also be further to mushroom cleaning device described in the utility model progress perfect, specifically
It is as follows:
Conveyer belt 2 with some convex tendons 240 are provided with body, in the width with body, the length of every convex tendon 240 is equal to
The cross-sectional width with body of conveyer belt 2.The height of every convex tendon 240 is 20mm to 30mm, so can reduce perfume (or spice) in cleaning
The distance of mushroom movement.In order to facilitate the impurity that washes down of discharge, on conveyer belt 2 between any two neighboring convex tendon 240
Part offers some through holes 250, and the diameter of through hole 250 is less than the size of mushroom, thus is avoided that mushroom is fallen by through hole 250
Fall.
In order to prevent mushroom from being dropped away by the gap between conveyer belt 2 and the inwall of cleaning storehouse 1, the band of conveyer belt 2
The length of the cross section of body is slightly less than the width of the inner chamber of cleaning storehouse 1, and the length of the cross section with body of conveyer belt 2 and cleaning
The difference of the width of the inner chamber in storehouse 1 is 5mm to 30mm, can be 5mm, 8mm, 12mm, 18mm, 25mm, 30mm in design,
In the present embodiment, preferably 8mm.
The shape of cross section with body of conveyer belt 2 is V-shaped;The band body of conveyer belt 2 includes left wing 220, horizontal part
210th, right wing part 230;The left and right sides of horizontal part 210 is connected with left wing 220, right wing part 230 respectively, left wing 220 and the right side
Alar part 230 tilts down, moreover, left wing 220 and the vertical height of right wing part 230 are 30mm to 60mm, it is specific preferred
For 43mm, can further prevent from dropping when mushroom from cleaning.Horizontal part 210 is more than the length of the cleaning part of cleaning roller 5.
In cleaning process, the impurity that mushroom washes down can be entered in water tank 8, in order to avoid these impurity return again
On mushroom in cleaning storehouse, filter 810 is provided with the section that current flow to liquid outlet by inlet in water tank 8, is filtered
Plate 810 can filter out impurity, wherein, the quantity of filter 810 is five pieces, and the every piece of institute of filter 810 energy impurity screening is big
Small difference, five pieces of filters 810 are equally spaced, and can filter inlet of the filter 810 close to water tank 8 of maximum contaminant, its
He four pieces according to can the size of impurity screening be arranged successively to the liquid outlet of water tank 8.
The water and impurity entered in cleaning storehouse 1 is cleaned out for convenience, the bottom wall 110 of cleaning storehouse 1 is oblique, and
The incline direction of the bottom wall 110 of cleaning storehouse 1 towards the leakage fluid dram opened up in cleaning storehouse 1, the angle of inclination of bottom wall 110 for 5 ° extremely
10°。
Spray equipment 3 includes outer cover 310, some shower nozzles 320, feed pipe 330;Feed pipe 330 is fixed in outer cover 310,
Wherein, when feed pipe 330 is arranged in outer cover 310, its fixed form is fixed for bonding or with fixing band.Outer cover 310 and second
The second sliding block 410 on spindle gear 4 is connected by screw bolts.Each shower nozzle 320 is connected with feed pipe 330, wherein,
Shower nozzle 320 its delivery port for being arranged in centre downwards, is arranged in the inclined direction of its delivery port of the shower nozzle 320 of both sides
Between, it can so reduce water and splash at groove 120.The inlet of feed pipe 330 is connected with the second pipeline 10.It is clear in order to prevent
Wash on Shi Shuicong and sputter, transparent cover plate 13 is installed on outer cover 310, the width and the width of cleaning storehouse 1 of cover plate 13 are big
Cause equal, the length of cover plate 13 is the half of the length of cleaning storehouse 1, and there is the rib extended downwardly on four sides of cover plate 13,
Upper edge when rib extends downwardly just with cleaning storehouse 1 flushes with or slightly higher than upper edge, and both differences are 5mm to 10mm.
Groove 120 is offered in the side wall of cleaning storehouse 1 in the position that cleaning roller 5 runs through, the length of groove 120 is more than clearly
Wash the movable stroke of institute under the drive of the first spindle gear 7 of roller 5.
When mushroom cleans, in order to prevent water from being sputtered out of groove 120, the mushroom cleaning device also includes being used to hide
Keep off the baffle device for water 9 of groove 120.Baffle device for water 9 include water fender 910, the first rubber belt 920, the second rubber belt 930 and
The support 940 being connected with the first sliding block 710 in the first spindle gear 7.Adopted between the sliding block 710 of support 940 and first
It is connected with.The one end of support 940 away from the first sliding block 710 is connected with water fender 910, and water fender 910 is in support 940
Be close to the outer wall of cleaning storehouse 1 under effect, meanwhile, water fender 910 is provided with rubber layer close to the side of cleaning storehouse 1, rubber layer with
Some springs are provided between water fender 910, wherein, such contact with cleaning storehouse 1 of water fender 910 is Elastic Contact, also simultaneously
It can prevent water from spilling.Water fender 910 is set in cleaning roller 5 and reached on the part outside cleaning storehouse 1, and water fender 910 is enclosed on clearly
The operating of cleaning roller 5 is not influenceed after washing on roller 5.One end of first rubber belt 920 is connected with the left end of water fender 910,
The other end of first rubber belt 920 is connected with the rear wall of cleaning storehouse 1, and no matter water fender 910 is in that position, the first rubber
Belt 920 is in tensioned state all the time, and the first rubber belt 920 is close to and blocks groove 120 all the time.Second rubber belt
930 one end is connected with the right-hand member of water fender 910, and the other end of the second rubber belt 930 is connected with the front side wall of cleaning storehouse 1
Connect, no matter water fender 910 is in that position, and the second rubber belt 930 is in tensioned state, and the second rubber belt 930 all the time
All the time it is close to and blocks groove 120.
When in use, mushroom to be washed being placed on conveyer belt 2, mushroom to be washed is transported in cleaning storehouse 1 by conveyer belt 2,
Then shut down, spray equipment 3 starts to spray water, and cleaning roller 5 starts cleaning, and (position that cleaning roller 5 cleans fills with spray
It is identical to put the position of 3 water sprays, both are synchronous), the first spindle gear 7 can move to different positions with cleaning roller 5,
The convenient mushroom to diverse location cleans, while spray equipment 3 can also move in the presence of the second spindle gear 4
To same position, because the structure of conveyer belt 2 used is V-arrangement, and provided with convex tendon 240, therefore mushroom can be lived by limitation
Dynamic scope, and the convenient discharge water of through hole 250 and impurity.After cleaning a period of time, cleaning roller 5 stops, and spray equipment 3 stops,
The setting in motion of conveyer belt 2, the mode of cleaned mushroom, whole scavenging period and cleaning is sent out, PLC control devices can be passed through
Set.
Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art is in the scope of the utility model
It is interior above-described embodiment to be changed, changed, replaced and modification.