CN104921265B - Walnut kernel peeling equipment - Google Patents
Walnut kernel peeling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104921265B CN104921265B CN201510329888.8A CN201510329888A CN104921265B CN 104921265 B CN104921265 B CN 104921265B CN 201510329888 A CN201510329888 A CN 201510329888A CN 104921265 B CN104921265 B CN 104921265B
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- steaming
- cylinder
- decocting
- fixed
- rushing
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Abstract
The invention discloses walnut kernel peeling equipment. The walnut kernel peeling equipment comprises a feeding device, a cooking device, a peel washing device, a soaking device, water circulation devices and filtering devices, wherein materials in the feeding device are outputted to the cooking device, materials in the cooking device are outputted to the peel washing device, materials in the peel washing device are outputted to the soaking device, and materials in the soaking device are outputted to follow-up devices; the water circulation devices are arranged among the cooking device, the peel washing device, the soaking device and the filtering devices, and the filtering devices are arranged under sewage draining openings of the peel washing device and the soaking device. According to the walnut kernel peeling equipment disclosed by the invention, main equipment such as the cooking device, the peel washing device, the soaking device and the like utilizes rollers to realize continuous production, steam cooking is utilized, and the uniform cooking is realized through steam blowing directions; water-air mixture is utilized to wash away peels, so that water resources are saved by more than 20-30%, the processing rate of washing away the peels achieves more than 99.5%, human resources are saved by more than 95%, the water consumption of processing 1 ton of the walnut kernels is reduced from the primary 1.2 tons to the current 0.6 ton, and the water consumption is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food processing equipment, and in particular to a kind of walnut kernel peeling equipment, belongs to food processing neck
Domain.
Background technology
At present, in the decortication process of Semen Juglandis, commonly used steaming and decocting softens, and artificial or giant is removed the peel, due to
Semen Juglandis are lighter, can float over above cooking water；Cause life ripe differ, want ensure all cook, digestion time certainly will be increased, wave
Take heat energy, cause a part of Semen Juglandis overdone simultaneously, be unfavorable for that the peeling of postorder is processed.Hand peeling, extremely inefficient, be not suitable for
Industrialized production, manually rushes skin with giant, not only waste water, and is affected by human factors, and rushes skin inefficiency, rushes skin effect
Fruit is not good.And, most equipment is all that batch (-type) single batch produces it is impossible to realize continuous way production, is applied to continuous way
In production line, have a strong impact on production efficiency.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is to provide a kind of less manpower, saving water resource, removes the peel efficiency high, peeling effect
Really good, realize continuous production, be suitable to the walnut kernel peeling equipment of industrial production line.
For solving the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of walnut kernel peeling equipment, including pay-off, steaming plant, rush leather jacket put, infuser device, water circulation dress
Put, defecator, wherein pay-off material exports to steaming plant, and steaming plant material exports to rushing leather jacket and puts, and rushes leather jacket
Glove material exports to infuser device, and infuser device material exports to following apparatus, steaming plant, rush leather jacket put, infuser device,
Water circle device is set between defecator, puts, defecator is set below infuser device sewage draining exit rushing leather jacket；Described steaming and decocting
Device includes frame a, is fixed on steaming and decocting tank in frame, upper lid a, is fixed on the discharging chute a of steaming and decocting tank side, installs
Steaming and decocting cylinder in steaming and decocting tank, steam pipe, filling pipe, described steaming and decocting cylinder is erected on the carrying roller a in steaming and decocting tank, and
It is connected with drive mechanism a being fixed in frame by the circular gear ring a being fixed on steaming and decocting cylinder barrel, described steaming and decocting cylinder
Barrel on be uniformly arranged water hole, simultaneously on inwall weld spiral lamina a；Described steam pipe be located at steaming and decocting tank in steaming and decocting cylinder and
Between steaming and decocting flume wall, steam pipe is uniformly arranged steam vent, one end closing, the other end and the steam being fixed on steaming and decocting flume wall
Admission passage connects, equal water distributing pore on described filling pipe, one end closing, the other end and the feed pipe being fixed on steaming and decocting flume wall
Road connects；Described discharging chute a is fixed on the basin sidewall of steaming and decocting cylinder exit side；The described leather jacket that rushes is put including frame b, Gu
Rush severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove, upper lid b in frame b, be fixed on the discharging chute b rushing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove side, be installed on and rush in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove
Rush belt roller, jet pipe, the described belt roller that rushes is erected on the carrying roller b rushing in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove, and rush belt roller barrel by being fixed on
On circular gear ring b be connected with drive mechanism b being fixed in frame b, the described barrel rushing belt roller is uniformly arranged aperture,
Spiral lamina b is welded on inwall simultaneously；Described jet pipe two ends are fixed on through flume wall and rush in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove, and mid portion is located at and rushes skin
In cylinder, jet pipe is provided with water inlet and air inlet, is uniformly arranged nozzle on tube wall simultaneously；Described discharging chute b is fixed on
Rush the rushing in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove sidewall of belt roller exit side；Described infuser device includes frame c, is fixed on the immersion tank in frame c,
It is fixed on the discharging chute c soaking tank side, be installed on the immersion cylinder soaking in tank, filling pipe, described immersion cylinder
It is erected on the carrying roller soaking in tank, and pass through to be fixed on the circular gear ring soaking on cylinder barrel and be fixed in frame c
Drive mechanism connect, described soak cylinder barrel on be uniformly arranged water hole, simultaneously on inwall weld spiral lamina；Described moisturizing
Guan Shangjun water distributing pore, one end is closed, and the other end is connected with the supply channel being fixed on immersion flume wall；Described discharging chute c
It is fixed on the immersion basin sidewall soaking cylinder exit side；Described defecator adopts vibrosieve.
Further, described steaming and decocting cylinder includes more piece cylinder and a pitch circle cone cylinder, wherein uniformly sets on cylinder barrel
Put water hole, inwall welds spiral lamina a, taper cone barrel barrel is uniformly arranged water hole, inwall welds reclaiming plate, reclaiming plate and axle
Line at an angle, is connected by flange a between more piece cylinder and taper cone barrel, and is fixedly connected integral, circular cone by screw mandrel a
Cylinder is located at one end of steaming and decocting cylinder, and described steaming and decocting cylinder is erected on carrying roller a by the flange a between two cylinders.
Further, described steam pipe arranges many, is evenly distributed on the lower section of steaming and decocting cylinder and steaming and decocting cylinder produces
The side of tank, and of the top being located in the steam pipe of steaming and decocting cylinder side is located at undersurface 20～30mm
Place, the steam vent centrage of this root steam pipe is horizontal by 50～70 degree of angles.
Further, the side of described steaming and decocting tank is provided with overfall, and arranges at overfall outside steaming and decocting tank
Overflow bucket, the bottom surface of steaming and decocting tank is provided with sewage draining exit a.
Further, described upper lid a is provided with multiple plug-type observation windows.
Further, the described belt roller that rushes is made up of more piece cylinder, rushes and is connected by flange b between skin cylinder, and passes through
Screw mandrel b is fixedly connected integral, and the described belt roller that rushes is erected on carrying roller by the flange b between two cylinders.
Further, described jet pipe two ends are respectively provided with water inlet and air inlet, and middle setting is separated, by the water inlet at two ends
With air inlet separately.
Further, described jet pipe arranges four, and wherein three are located to rush to rush belt roller in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove and produce and rush the severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen
The side of groove, every jet pipe is all fixed a connecting rod, passes through a rod hinge connection together, and finally lead between adjacent lance
Cross a connecting rod to be fixed in the cylinder rod of cylinder, cylinder block is fixed on by hinged seat and rushes on skin inboard wall of cistern, this three sprays
One that is located at the top in pipe is located at the 20～30mm rushing under horizontal line residing for belt roller axis, in the nozzle of this root jet pipe
Heart line is horizontal by 50～70 degree of angles；Another is located at the opposite side rushing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove.
Further, the described bottom surface rushing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove is provided with sewage draining exit b.
Have the beneficial effects that using produced by technique scheme:
The present invention by cylinder realize continuous produce it is adaptable to flow production line, by the steaming and decocting of Semen Juglandis with to rush skin separate
Carry out in different cylinders, realize the steaming and decocting of Semen Juglandis using steam heating, and Semen Juglandis drift is solved by steam blast direction
The problem that floating and cylinder rotation is taken out of upwards, realizes uniform steaming and decocting, so that peeling is more prone to, and more totally, removes the peel efficiency high,
Using air-water mixture, carry out rushing skin, using water wisely resource more than 20～30%, reciprocally swinging in blowing direction certain angle,
Imitate hydraulic giant and rush skin, so that Semen Juglandis is sufficiently rolled and rush skin, decortication effect uniformity, far better than the punching of artificial hydraulic giant
Skin, rushes skin handling rate and reaches more than 99.5%；Greatly save manpower simultaneously, save manpower and reach more than 95%；After the completion of rushing skin
Infuser device sent into by Semen Juglandis, can remove the moccasin being mingled with further；Immersion water by water circulation system be used for rushing skin or
Person, to steaming and decocting tank moisturizing, rushes the severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen and can be re-used for rushing skin further, when only cooking water color depth is high outside arrange, process
The water consumption of 1 ton of Semen Juglandis 0.6 ton till now by 1.2 tons of original reductions, greatlys save water consumption；The present invention is used for flowing water
Production line, complete equipment fully achieves automated production, only needs few management personnel, and, production efficiency is high, production
Walnut-meat hulling rate is high, fair and clear sweetness.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is steaming plant main structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram after steaming plant of the present invention takes off lid；
Fig. 4 is steaming and decocting roller frame schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the left side structure schematic view of steaming plant of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the right side structure schematic view of steaming plant of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is steaming plant cross section structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is that the present invention rushes leather jacket and puts main structure diagram；
Fig. 9 is that the present invention rushes leather jacket and puts nozzle structure schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is that the present invention rushes leather jacket and puts and rushes belt roller structural representation
Figure 11 is that the present invention rushes leather jacket and puts right side structure schematic view；
Figure 12 is that the present invention rushes leather jacket and puts left side structure schematic view；
Figure 13 is that the present invention rushes leather jacket and puts cross section structure diagram；
Figure 14 is infuser device structural representation of the present invention；
Wherein: 1, steaming plant, 2, rush leather jacket and put, 3 infuser devices, 4, belt conveyor, 5, defecator, 1-1, on
Lid a, 1-2, observation window, 1-3, discharging chute a, 1-4, overflow bucket, 1-5, frame a, 1-6, carrying roller a, 1-7, drive mechanism a,
1-8, steaming and decocting tank, 1-9, filling pipe, 1-10, steam admission passage, 1-11, supply channel, 1-12, steaming and decocting cylinder, 1-13, spiral shell
Rotating plate a, 1-14, gear ring a, 1-15, flange a, 1-16, steam pipe, 1-17, screw mandrel a, 1-18, sewage draining exit a, 2-1, upper lid b, 2-
2nd, belt roller, 2-3, discharging chute b, 2-4, sewage draining exit b, 2-5, frame b, 2-6, water inlet, 2-7, air inlet, 2-8, spray are rushed
Pipe, 2-9, nozzle, 2-10, gear ring b, 2-11, flange b, 2-12, spiral lamina b, 2-13, screw mandrel b, 2-14, drive mechanism b, 2-
15th, severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove, 2-16, cylinder, 2-17, connecting rod, 2-18, carrying roller b, 3-3, discharging chute c, 3-5, frame c, 3-12, immersion are rushed
Cylinder.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings invention is described in further detail:
The present invention relates to a kind of peeling equipment of walnut kernel pellicle (the red moccasin on Semen Juglandis surface), this equipment is by feeding
Device, steaming plant, rush that leather jacket is put, infuser device, water circle device, defecator, belt conveyor etc. can individually make
Equipment combines, and pay-off is used for delivering Semen Juglandis to digesting apparatus, and digesting apparatus are used for carrying out height to Semen Juglandis
Warm steaming and decocting softens Folium Styracis Suberifoliae, and so that Folium Styracis Suberifoliae is peeled off with Semen Juglandis, and rushing skin equipment makes for breaking through the Folium Styracis Suberifoliae of the Semen Juglandis after steaming and decocting
It is completely exfoliated Semen Juglandis, and infuser device is used for the Semen Juglandis of peeling are carried out with immersion going bitterness so as to more fair and more clear sweetness, water
Circulating device is used for the recycling of each device water, defecator be used for the water with Semen Juglandiss moccasin filtered so as to
Recycle again, belt conveyor is used for for the Semen Juglandis handled well sending into postorder production link.Wherein pay-off thing
To steaming plant, steaming plant material exports to rushing leather jacket and puts for material output, rushes leather jacket glove material and exports to infuser device, soaks dress
Glove material exports to belt conveyor, in steaming plant, rushes leather jacket and puts, arranges water circulation between infuser device, defecator
Device, puts, arranges defecator below infuser device sewage draining exit rushing leather jacket.Its mechanism map (does not provide feeding dress referring to Fig. 1
Put).The each device of the present invention is arranged according to production procedure, realizes automated production, only needs few management personnel, is suitable to automatic
Change in flow production line and use, it is of course also possible to be used alone.
As shown in Fig. 2～7, steaming plant of the present invention includes frame a1-5, steaming and decocting tank 1-8, upper lid a1-1, discharging chute
A1-3, steaming and decocting cylinder 1-12, the critical piece such as steam pipe 1-16, filling pipe 1-9, wherein steaming and decocting tank 1-8 is semi-cylindrical shaped water
Groove, is fixed in frame a, and steaming and decocting cylinder 1-12 is located in steaming and decocting tank 1-8, on setting semi-cylindrical shaped above steaming and decocting tank 1-8
Lid a1-1, upper lid a is mated with tank, and steaming and decocting cylinder is covered.Ensure that the safety of operation, for convenience sampling detection and sight
Examine boiling degree, upper lid a is provided with multiple plug-type observation window 1-2, meanwhile, the setting of upper lid a is also energy saving and sets
Meter, upper lid a is made up of internal layer, outer layer and the insulation material positioned at intermediate layer.In the same manner, steaming and decocting tank is also configured as internal layer, outer
Layer and the structure being located at middle adiabator layer.Described steaming and decocting cylinder 1-12 is erected at the carrying roller a1-6 in steaming and decocting tank
On, carrying roller a is arranged symmetrically multiple in two separate ranks, steaming and decocting cylinder frame is lived, meanwhile, steaming and decocting cylinder is by being fixed on steaming and decocting cylinder barrel
On circular gear ring a1-14 be connected with drive mechanism a1-7 being fixed in frame a1-5, drive mechanism a by motor, decelerator,
Gear etc. forms, and is engaged with gear ring a by motor-driven gear, drives steaming and decocting cylinder to rotate；On the barrel of described steaming and decocting cylinder
It is uniformly arranged water hole, spiral lamina a is welded on inwall simultaneously；Described steam pipe 1-16 is used for the steaming and decocting of Semen Juglandis, and steam pipe is located at
Between steaming and decocting cylinder 1-12 in steaming and decocting tank and steaming and decocting flume wall, steam pipe 1-16 is uniformly arranged steam vent, one end is closed, separately
One end is connected with the steam admission passage 1-10 being fixed on steaming and decocting flume wall, and described filling pipe 1-9 is used for mending to steaming and decocting tank
Water, equal water distributing pore on filling pipe, one end is closed, and the other end is connected with the supply channel 1-11 being fixed on steaming and decocting flume wall；Institute
State discharging chute a1-3 to be fixed on the steaming and decocting basin sidewall of steaming and decocting cylinder exit side, under sending into well-done Semen Juglandis
One operation.
The cleaning when making of steaming and decocting cylinder, maintenance, repair and use for convenience, described steaming and decocting cylinder 1-12 is by many
The section flanged (FLGD) cylinder in two ends and section two ends flanged (FLGD) taper cone barrel composition, are wherein uniformly arranged water hole on cylinder barrel,
Weld spiral lamina a1-13 on inwall, taper cone barrel barrel is uniformly arranged water hole, inwall welds reclaiming plate, reclaiming plate and axis
At an angle, be connected by screw mandrel a, flange a1-15 between more piece cylinder and taper cone barrel integral, taper cone barrel be located at steam
Boil one end of cylinder, as the discharge end of steaming and decocting cylinder, meanwhile, steaming and decocting cylinder is erected at carrying roller a by the flange a of two cylinders
On, flange a serves not only as connector, and the bearing member simultaneously as steaming and decocting cylinder and carrying roller a realize rolling and be connected cooperation.
In steaming and decocting cylinder digestion process, because Semen Juglandis are lighter, can float over above cooking water；Moreover Semen Juglandis are steaming
Boil the tangential direction rotating under the drive of cylinder rotation so that near steaming and decocting cylinder, against steaming and decocting rolling under the influence of centrifugal force
Barrel brings up so that Semen Juglandis can be carried over the steaming and decocting water surface, causes to give birth to ripe differing up and down.In order to ensure cooking homogeneities, institute
State steam pipe and arrange many, be evenly distributed on the lower section of steaming and decocting cylinder and steaming and decocting cylinder produces the side of tank, and be located at
One of the top in the steam pipe of steaming and decocting cylinder side is located at undersurface 20～30mm, in the steam vent of this root steam pipe
Heart line is horizontal by 50～70 degree of angles.So that the rightabout that steam rotates to steaming and decocting cylinder is blown into, so that Semen Juglandis can be taken off
Leave steaming and decocting drum inside, it is to avoid the effect by centrifugal force brings up, Semen Juglandis can be made again in steaming and decocting welter, make simultaneously
Float superincumbent Semen Juglandis and constantly steaming and decocting welter is blown into by steam so as to cooking effect uniformity.
In order to ensure the water yield in digestion process be less than design standard, be provided with overflow in the side of described steaming and decocting tank
Mouthful, and overflow bucket 1-4 is set at overfall outside tank, the water being gone out by overfall overflow is collected by overflow downcomer and is discharged.
Clear up steaming and decocting tank for convenience simultaneously, be additionally provided with sewage draining exit a1-18 in the bottom surface of steaming and decocting tank, for by steaming and decocting tank
Sewage is discharged.
As depicted in figures 8-13, the present invention rush leather jacket put including frame b2-5, rush severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove 2-15, upper lid b2-1, discharging are slipped
Groove b2-3, rush the critical pieces such as belt roller 2-2, jet pipe 2-8, wherein rush severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove 2-15 and be fixed in frame, rush belt roller 2-2
It is located at and rushes in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove 2-15, rush and cover b2-1 on setting semi-cylindrical shaped above severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove 2-15, upper lid b mates with rushing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove,
Cover it is ensured that safety by rushing belt roller.The described belt roller 2-2 that rushes is erected on the carrying roller b2-18 rushing in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove, carrying roller b
It is arranged symmetrically multiple in two separate ranks, belt roller frame will be rushed and live, meanwhile, rush belt roller and pass through to be fixed on the circle rushed on belt roller barrel
Gear ring b2-10 is connected with drive mechanism b2-14 being fixed in frame b2-5, drive mechanism b and steaming plant drive mechanism a phase
With, also it is made up of motor, decelerator, gear etc., engaged with gear ring by motor-driven gear, driving cylinder rotation；Described punching
It is uniformly arranged aperture on the barrel of belt roller, for by the skin sweeping away and rush the water of skin and enter and rush in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove, inwall simultaneously
Upper welding spiral lamina b；For input and output material before screw propulsion Semen Juglandis.The skin that rushes that described jet pipe 2-8 is used for Semen Juglandis is processed, jet pipe
2-8 two ends are fixed on through flume wall and rush in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove 2-15, and mid portion is located at and rushes in belt roller 2-2, and jet pipe 2-8 is provided with
Water inlet 2-6 and air inlet 2-7, is uniformly arranged nozzle 2-9 on tube wall simultaneously, in the centrage of nozzle is generally aligned in the same plane；
Water inlet connects high pressure water distribution pipe road, and air inlet connects compressed air feeding pipe.Described discharging chute b2-3 is fixed on punching
The rushing in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove sidewall of belt roller exit side, for sending well-done Semen Juglandis into subsequent processing.
The cleaning when making of cylinder, maintenance, repair and use for convenience, the described belt roller 2-2 that rushes is by many pitch circles
Cylinder composition, is wherein uniformly arranged aperture on cylinder barrel, and inwall welds spiral lamina b2-12, passes through flange b2-11 between cylinder
Connect, and be fixedly connected by screw mandrel b2-13 integral, the described belt roller 2-2 that rushes is erected at by the flange b between two cylinders
On carrying roller b, flange b serves not only as connector, realizes rolling to be connected joining with carrying roller b2-18 simultaneously as the bearing member rushing belt roller
Close.
In order to ensure to rush the effect of skin, reduce the impact of the resistance of ducting, described jet pipe 2-8 two ends are respectively provided with water inlet 2-6
With air inlet 2-7, middle setting is separated, and the water inlet at two ends and air inlet are separated.
In rushing belt roller 2-2 rotary course, Semen Juglandis are under the drive rushing belt roller rotary centrifugal force so that close rush
Belt roller rotation tangential direction, against under the influence of centrifugal force rush belt roller wall bring up so that part Semen Juglandis not
Skin can be rushed, affected treatment effect.In order to ensure treatment effect, described jet pipe 2-8 arranges four, and wherein three are located at and rush the severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen
Rush belt roller in groove and produce the side rushing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove, every jet pipe 2-8 fixes a connecting rod 2-17, logical between adjacent lance
Cross a rod hinge connection together, and be fixed in the cylinder rod of cylinder 2-16 eventually through a connecting rod, cylinder 2-16 cylinder body leads to
Cross hinged seat to be fixed on inboard wall of cistern, in this three jet pipes, positioned at the top is located at and rushes level residing for belt roller axis
At 20～30mm under line, the nozzle centerline of this root jet pipe is horizontal by 50～70 degree of angles；Another be located at rush the severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen
The opposite side of groove.Make the superincumbent Semen Juglandis of stickup lean on the continuous water pipe swinging, by air-water mixture, Semen Juglandis are rushed skin
On cylinder wall, rolling sweeps away, and makes to rush bark effect uniformity.
Severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove is rushed in cleaning for convenience simultaneously, is additionally provided with sewage draining exit b2-4 in the bottom surface rushing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove, for rushing skin
Sewage in tank is discharged.
As shown in figure 14, infuser device of the present invention is close with steaming plant, including frame c3-5, is fixed in frame c3-5
Immersion tank, be fixed on soak tank side discharging chute c3-3, be installed on soak tank in immersion cylinder 3-12, benefit
Water pipe, described immersion cylinder 3-12 is erected on the carrying roller soaking in tank, and by being fixed on the circle soaking on cylinder barrel
Shaped ring gear is connected with the drive mechanism being fixed in frame c, and described immersion cylinder, frame c, immersion tank fill with steaming and decocting respectively
The steaming and decocting cylinder a that puts, frame a, steaming and decocting tank structure identical.Described filling pipe is also identical, and installation site is also identical；Described go out
Material chute c3-3 is fixed on the immersion basin sidewall soaking cylinder exit side.
Defecator of the present invention carries out filtration separation using vibrosieve.
Pay-off of the present invention adopts storing bucket type pay-off, is oozed from storage bin hopper using Semen Juglandis deadweight,
Flow into steaming plant, the Semen Juglandis in storage bin hopper are poured into by workman.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of walnut kernel peeling equipment it is characterised in that: include pay-off, steaming plant (1), rush leather jacket put (2), soak
Device (3), water circle device, defecator (5), wherein pay-off material export to steaming plant (1), steaming plant (1)
Material exports to rushing leather jacket and puts (2), rushes leather jacket and puts (2) material and exports to infuser device (3), infuser device (3) material export to
Following apparatus, in steaming plant (1), rush leather jacket and put between (2), infuser device (3), defecator (5) setting water circle device,
Put (2), setting defecator (5) below infuser device (3) sewage draining exit rushing leather jacket；Described steaming plant (1) includes frame a
(1-5), it is fixed on steaming and decocting tank (1-8) in frame a (1-5), upper lid a (1-1), be fixed on steaming and decocting tank (1-8) side
Discharging chute a (1-3), is installed on steaming and decocting cylinder (1-12) in steaming and decocting tank (1-8), steam pipe (1-16), filling pipe (1-
9), described steaming and decocting cylinder (1-12) is erected on the carrying roller a (1-6) in steaming and decocting tank (1-8), and by being fixed on steaming and decocting cylinder
Circular gear ring a (1-14) on barrel is connected with drive mechanism a (1-7) being fixed in frame a (1-5), described steaming and decocting cylinder
(1-12) water hole is uniformly arranged on barrel, welding spiral lamina a (1-13) on inwall simultaneously；Described steam pipe (1-16) is located at steams
Between groove intermediate roll to boil water and steaming and decocting flume wall, steam pipe (1-16) is uniformly arranged steam vent, one end closing, the other end and fixation
Steam admission passage (1-10) on steaming and decocting flume wall connects, the upper equal water distributing pore of described filling pipe (1-9), and one end is closed, separately
One end is connected with the supply channel (1-11) being fixed on steaming and decocting flume wall；Described discharging chute a (1-3) is fixed on steaming and decocting cylinder
On the steaming and decocting basin sidewall of exit side；The described leather jacket that rushes is put including frame b (2-5), is fixed on and rushes severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove (2- in frame b
15), upper lid b (2-1), is fixed on the discharging chute b (2-3) rushing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove (2-15) side, is installed on and rushes severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove (2-15)
In rush belt roller (2-2), jet pipe (2-8), the described belt roller (2-2) that rushes is erected at the carrying roller b (2- rushing in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove (2-15)
18) on, and by being fixed on the circular gear ring b (2-10) rushing on belt roller barrel and the driving machine being fixed in frame b (2-5)
Structure b (2-14) connects, and the described barrel rushing belt roller (2-2) is uniformly arranged aperture, welds spiral lamina b (2- on inwall simultaneously
12)；Described jet pipe (2-8) two ends are fixed on through flume wall and rush in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove, and mid portion is located at and rushes in belt roller, jet pipe
(2-8) it is provided with water inlet (2-6) and air inlet (2-7), nozzle (2-9) is uniformly arranged on tube wall simultaneously, described discharging is slipped
Groove b (2-3) is fixed on and rushes the rushing in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove sidewall of belt roller exit side；Described infuser device includes frame c (3-5), fixing
Immersion tank in frame c (3-5), is fixed on the discharging chute c (3-3) soaking tank side, is installed in immersion tank
Immersion cylinder (3-12), filling pipe, described immersion cylinder (3-12) be erected at soak tank in carrying roller on, and by fix
Circular gear ring on soaking cylinder barrel is connected with the drive mechanism being fixed in frame c (3-5), described immersion cylinder (3-
12) water hole is uniformly arranged on barrel, spiral lamina is welded on inwall simultaneously；Equal water distributing pore on described filling pipe, one end is closed, separately
One end is connected with the supply channel being fixed on immersion flume wall；Described discharging chute c (3-3) is fixed on immersion cylinder exit side
Immersion basin sidewall on；Described defecator adopts vibrosieve.
2. walnut kernel peeling equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described steaming and decocting cylinder (1-12) includes more piece
Cylinder and a pitch circle cone cylinder, are wherein uniformly arranged water hole on cylinder barrel, welding spiral lamina a (1-13), taper cone barrel on inwall
Water hole is uniformly arranged on barrel, inwall welds reclaiming plate, reclaiming plate and axis at an angle, more piece cylinder and taper cone barrel it
Between connected by flange a (1-15), and be fixedly connected integral by screw mandrel a (1-17), taper cone barrel is positioned at the one of steaming and decocting cylinder
End, the flange a (1-15) that described steaming and decocting cylinder passes through between two cylinders is erected on carrying roller a.
3. walnut kernel peeling equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described steam pipe (1-16) arranges many, all
The even lower section being distributed in steaming and decocting cylinder and steaming and decocting cylinder produce the side of steaming and decocting tank, and are located at the steaming of steaming and decocting cylinder side
One of the top in steam pipe is located at undersurface 20～30mm, and the steam vent centrage of this root steam pipe is horizontal by 50
～70 degree of angles.
4. walnut kernel peeling equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the side of described steaming and decocting tank is provided with overflow
Mouthful, and setting overflow bucket (1-4) at overfall outside steaming and decocting tank, the bottom surface of steaming and decocting tank is provided with sewage draining exit a (1-18).
5. walnut kernel peeling equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described upper lid a (1-1) is provided with multiple pushing away
Pull-type observation window (1-2).
6. walnut kernel peeling equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the described belt roller (2-2) that rushes is by more piece cylinder
Composition, is passed through flange b (2-11) and connects, and be fixedly connected by screw mandrel b (2-13) integral between cylinder, described rush belt roller
It is erected on carrying roller b (2-18) by the flange b (2-11) between two cylinders.
7. walnut kernel peeling equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described jet pipe (2-8) two ends are respectively provided with into water
Mouth (2-6) and air inlet (2-7), middle setting is separated, and the water inlet (2-6) at two ends and air inlet (2-7) are separated.
8. the walnut kernel peeling equipment according to claim 1 or 3 it is characterised in that described jet pipe (2-8) arrange four, its
In three be located to rush and rush belt roller in severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove and produce the side rushing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove, every jet pipe is all fixed a connecting rod (2-
17), pass through a rod hinge connection together between adjacent lance, and be fixed on the cylinder of cylinder (2-16) eventually through a connecting rod
On bar, cylinder (2-16) cylinder body is fixed on by hinged seat and rushes on skin inboard wall of cistern, is located at the one of the top in this three jet pipes
Root is located at the 20～30mm rushing under horizontal line residing for belt roller axis, the nozzle centerline of this root jet pipe horizontal by 50～
70 degree of angles；Another is located at the opposite side rushing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove.
9. walnut kernel peeling equipment according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the described bottom surface rushing severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen groove (2-15) sets
There is sewage draining exit b (2-4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510329888.8A CN104921265B (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Walnut kernel peeling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510329888.8A CN104921265B (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Walnut kernel peeling equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104921265A CN104921265A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104921265B true CN104921265B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=54108970
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510329888.8A Active CN104921265B (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Walnut kernel peeling equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104921265B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960592A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-27 | 山西瑞飞机械制造有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic continuously cooking device |
| CN108308631A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-07-24 | 河南省宝树水产有限公司 | A kind of the endothelium peeling system and method for production line of peeling off for Chinese chestnut |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090293741A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Alan Reiff | System, device and method for processing harvested walnuts |
| CN203646462U (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-06-18 | 云南智慧仁核桃股份有限公司 | Automatic peeling system for walnut kernels |
| CN103908000A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-09 | 张家港市声达超声科技有限公司 | Cleaning machine capable of automatically removing walnut kernels and cortices and cleaning method thereof |
| CN204317445U (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-05-13 | 云南磨浆农业有限公司 | Walnut-meat hulling Integral producing apparatus |
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| CN104921265A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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