CN102763536A - Seedling hard branch wax-dipping cutting breeding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a seedling hard branch wax-dipping cutting breeding method, which relates to the technical field of seeding breeding. According to the method, soil prepared for seedling cutting breeding is turned and flattened, and then, fine sand with the thickness being 10 to 12 cm is paved for seedling cutting breading; according to the growth characteristics of seedlings, hard branches on the seedlings are adopted as seed branches in the seedling germinating period, and each seed branch is cut into sections with the length being 13 to 18cm; high-quality paraffin wax is bought, and then, the paraffin wax is placed into a container to be heated and melted through boiling for forming wax liquid; next, prepared seed branches are reversely taken, halves of the seed branches are inserted into the wax liquid from the upper end, in addition, the seed branches are fast taken out to be placed into cold water, and the seed branch scald is prevented; and finally, the cutting of the wax-dipping seed branches into a seedling bed is carried out at the cutting depth being 8 to 10cm, and cutting holes are compactly pressed after the cutting. The method provided by the invention overcomes the defects that the utilization rate of the original hard branch cutting branches is low, and most branches are wasted. The method has the advantages that the moisture loss is reduced, the survival rate is improved, the branch utilization rate is enhanced, and particularly, the effect is more obvious under the conditions of dry weather and great evaporation capacity.

Description

The hard branch of a kind of nursery stock is stained with candlestick and is inserted the method for breeding

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to the technical field of seedling-wood breeding, is specifically related to the hard branch of a kind of nursery stock and is stained with the slotting method of breeding of candlestick.

Background technology

The method of seedling-wood breeding approximately is divided into offshoot, cuttage, grafting, and offshoot is that the place that the branchlet that the root of plant, basal part of stem grow links to each other with maternal plant is cut off, and plants respectively then, makes it to grow up to independently new plant; Cuttage is (on gardening, claiming to insert fringe) such as the stems, leaf, root, bud of clip certain plants, or inserts in the soil, in the sand, or is immersed in the water, and the back of taking root by the time just can be planted, and makes it to become independently plant newly; Promptly the branch or the bud of a plant species, grafting makes two parts that are connected together grow up to a complete plant on the stem or root of another kind of plant to grafting.

The hard branch cutting of conventional nursery stock adopt all usually that current growth is sturdy, eye is full branch as kind of a bar, directly insert in smooth good soil or Tanaka carries out cuttage and seedling culture, other branch major part all is abandoned.The availability of branch is low like this, particularly is a kind of great waste for rare forest kind.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide the hard branch of the high nursery stock of a kind of convenience, availability and survival rate and be stained with the slotting method of breeding of candlestick.

For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing realizes through following mode:

The hard branch of a kind of nursery stock is stained with candlestick and is inserted the method for breeding, and it is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of:

The making in a, cuttage seedbed

With the soil of preparing the cutting propagation nursery stock renovate, smooth back lays and goes up the thick fine sand of 10-12cm, in order to the cutting propagation nursery stock;

The selection and the processing of b, kind bar

According to the growth characteristics of nursery stock, germinate period nursery stock, select for use hard branch on the nursery stock as kind of a bar, will every kind bar be cut into 13-18cm and grow;

C, paraffin are bought and are handled

Choose the paraffin of high-quality, then paraffin is put into boiling of vessel in heating formation wax liquid;

D, kind bar are stained with wax

Ready kind of bar taken, will be planted bar and begin from the upper end also to take out rapidly half insertion wax liquid to put into cold water, prevent kind of a bar scald;

E, the cuttage of kind bar

To be stained with kind bar cuttage behind the wax to the seedbed, the cuttage degree of depth is 8-10cm, compacting jack after the cuttage.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the defective of the low most of branch waste of the branch availability of having broken original cuttage; The present invention has reduced water loss, has improved survival rate, has increased the availability of branch; Under the situation particularly arid at weather, that evaporation discharge is big, effect is more obvious.

Embodiment

For the present invention is elaborated, further specify below in conjunction with specific embodiment.

Embodiment 1

(1), the making in cuttage seedbed

With the soil of preparing the cutting propagation nursery stock renovate, smooth back lays and goes up the thick fine sand of 10cm, in order to the cutting propagation nursery stock;

(2), plant the selection and the processing of bar

According to the growth characteristics of nursery stock, germinate period nursery stock, select for use hard branch on the nursery stock as kind of a bar, will every kind bar be cut into 13 and grow;

(3), paraffin is bought and is handled

Choose the paraffin of high-quality, then paraffin is put into boiling of vessel in heating formation wax liquid;

(4), plant bar and be stained with wax

Ready kind of bar taken, will be planted bar and begin from the upper end also to take out rapidly half insertion wax liquid to put into cold water, prevent kind of a bar scald;

(5), plant the bar cuttage

To be stained with kind bar cuttage behind the wax to the seedbed, the cuttage degree of depth is 8, compacting jack after the cuttage.

Embodiment 2

(1), the making in cuttage seedbed

With the soil of preparing the cutting propagation nursery stock renovate, smooth back lays and goes up the thick fine sand of 12cm, in order to the cutting propagation nursery stock;

(2), plant the selection and the processing of bar

According to the growth characteristics of nursery stock, germinate period nursery stock, select for use hard branch on the nursery stock as kind of a bar, will every kind bar be cut into 18cm and grow;

(3), paraffin is bought and is handled

Choose the paraffin of high-quality, then paraffin is put into boiling of vessel in heating formation wax liquid;

(4), plant bar and be stained with wax

Ready kind of bar taken, will be planted bar and begin from the upper end also to take out rapidly half insertion wax liquid to put into cold water, prevent kind of a bar scald;

(5), plant the bar cuttage

To be stained with kind bar cuttage behind the wax to the seedbed, the cuttage degree of depth is 10cm, compacting jack after the cuttage.

More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification is merely preference of the present invention, is not used for limiting the present invention, under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention; The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. the hard branch of nursery stock is stained with the slotting method of breeding of candlestick, it is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of:

The making in a, cuttage seedbed

With the soil of preparing the cutting propagation nursery stock renovate, smooth back lays and goes up the thick fine sand of 10-12cm, in order to the cutting propagation nursery stock;

The selection and the processing of b, kind bar

According to the growth characteristics of nursery stock, germinate period nursery stock, select for use hard branch on the nursery stock as kind of a bar, will every kind bar be cut into 13-18cm and grow;

C, paraffin are bought and are handled

Choose the paraffin of high-quality, then paraffin is put into boiling of vessel in heating formation wax liquid;

D, kind bar are stained with wax

Ready kind of bar taken, will be planted bar and begin from the upper end also to take out rapidly half insertion wax liquid to put into cold water, prevent kind of a bar scald;

E, the cuttage of kind bar

To be stained with kind bar cuttage behind the wax to the seedbed, the cuttage degree of depth is 8-10cm, compacting jack after the cuttage.