CN102742479A

CN102742479A - Traditional tree form fullness, photopermeability and balance technology

Info

Publication number: CN102742479A
Application number: CN2011101136880A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡英明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-04
Filing date: 2011-05-04
Publication date: 2012-10-24

Abstract

The invention relates to traditional tree form fullness, photopermeability and balance technology. The traditional tree form fullness, photopermeability and balance technology includes the following steps: 1, fullness: namely branches exist in any direction, branches and leaves fill the space, sunlight and land are not wasted, and enough leaves perform photosynthesis to manufacture enough nutrition; 2, photopermeability: namely the branches in any direction can receive sunlight, and the branches and leaves cannot receive sunlight do not manufacture nutrition but consume the nutrition because of respiration and growth; and 3, balance: namely the nutrition is distributed in balanced mode. The fullness is used for manufacturing more nutrition, the photopermeability is used for reducing nutrition consumption and distributing the nutrition in balanced mode, a small part of nutrition which is enough to the branches is distributed to long branches, and a large amount of nutrition is distributed for fruiting so as to lead high yield and high quality. The traditional tree form fullness, photopermeability and balance technology is convenient to operate, simple and easy to learn and suitable for uncivilized farmers. The farmers can pick up scissors to trim according to the method without seeding fruit trees, and the trimmed fruit trees can achieve the standard of high yield and high quality.

Description

The tree-like full turbine technology of tradition

Technical field

The present invention relates to the management method of a planting fruit-trees, relate in particular to the tree-like full turbine technology of a kind of tradition.

Background technology

The tree body grows up to, and rich water is sufficient, and tree vigo(u)r is more prosperous, however this result or not, whether this had a good harvest and or not, and prunes unreasonable certainly.Pruning is one of production of fruit trees four big technology, and is essential.Traditional theory and method are not to direct to go research at all, but from the performance research of getting on of tree body, think that fruit tree self performance is exactly teacher, thus summed up the intricate pruning theory of a cover, for example " because of tree-pruning, with branch appearance; Tangible not dead, invisible not random; The balance tree vigo(u)r, the principal and subordinate is clearly demarcated " etc.Theoretical by these intricate prunings again; Derived the complicated more difficult trimming method of grasping, for example different tree-likely respectively have a cover to cut method, and the different age of trees respectively has a cover cut method; Different tree vigo(u)rs respectively has a cover to cut method; Different management respectively has a cover to cut method, and different seeds respectively have a cover to cut method, and different kinds respectively has a cover to cut method.Send out behind the pruning fruit tree many, tree-like random, the result of branch slowly, yield poorly, a series of problems such as poor quality.A lot of detours have been walked in the production, just not at all easy good harvest, uncertain good harvest of enduring.If newly plant a planting fruit-trees, must do again from the beginning so, the fruit tree of not seeing can not pruned yet.

Summary of the invention

To the problems referred to above, the objective of the invention is to solve the fruit branch trimming method difficulty of traditional tree-like existence, not wield problem provides a kind of easy to learn, easy to operate traditional tree-like full turbine technology.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: the tree-like full turbine technology of tradition, may further comprise the steps: 1, " expire ": promptly all there is branch in which orientation.Branches and leaves take the space, do not waste sunlight and soil, have enough blades to carry out the enough nutrition of photosynthesis manufacturing." expire " is for many manufacturing nutrition.Have 3 kinds to be discontented with: the firstth, the branch amount is not enough, before rudiment, selects a twig at scarce place, and ring cutting 1-3 cutter above twig impels and sends out branch growth to take the space; The secondth, skewness is with drawing a method adjustment orientation to take the space; The 3rd is that bough is upright, with drawing a method with the bough spreading angle, enlarges tree crown to take the space.

2, " pass through ": promptly the branch at which position can both be seen light.The branches and leaves that lose light are not only made nutrition, on the contrary also can be because of breathing and growing and consumption nutrition." pass through " is in order to consume nutrition less.Have 3 kinds not pass through: the firstth, branch overlapping (comprising descending branch), the branch that draws that has living space is adjusted the orientation, and the thin of no space removes; The secondth, branch is handed over justice, cannot intersect greatly, contracts when intersecting greatly and cuts; The 3rd is that branch is crowded, suitably prunes off, prevents close crowded being in the light.

3, " put down ": promptly nutrient balance is distributed." expire " is to make nutrition for more, and " passing through " is in order to consume nutrition less, and the nutrition of manufacturing is many and nutrition that consume is few, does not nutrition just accumulate more? How is the nutrition of accumulation not with regard to high yield and high quality? But also not all right, also want balance to distribute these nutrition.Distribute few part nutrition to go long shoot, branch is just enough; Distribute a large amount of nutrition to go the result, will inevitably high yield and high quality.3 kinds of injustice are arranged: the firstth, branch is upright, show as strong down a little less than, outer strong interior a little less than.Remodeling method is to draw a spreading angle, and the thin planting angle of release is less so that tree crown enlarges, and the dense planting angle of release is big so that tree crown is less.About spacing in the rows 4m angle of release 60 degree, about spacing in the rows 3m angle of release 70 degree left and right sides spacing in the rows 2m angle of releases 80 degree, the angle of release that has the center to do is big, and the angle of release that do at no center is little, and side shoot is bigger than major branch angle of release.The secondth, the sprig on the major branch is upright, remodeling method be smear, pinch, turn round, smooth out with the fingers, take, not, cut (cherry adnation branch and jujube tree adnation jujube head branch are pinch to be main, and the every growth of prosperous twig 5cm pinches off young shoots continuously), that has living space flattens, the pruning off of no space.The 3rd is that to send out branch too prosperous, and the way of solution is delay afterwards earlier to contract, and promptly slow without exception putting do not cut, and growing way dies down automatically, forms the bud result, retraction then, and peach bounces back near the shoot of major branch and locates, and all the other fruit trees bounce back to the place of not being in the light.

Spy of the present invention is a little: easy to operate, easy to learn, be fit to uncivilized peasant, and the fruit tree of not seeing also can be picked up scissors and gone to prune by this way, cuts the standard that the fruit tree that comes can reach high yield and high quality.

Embodiment

The tree-like full turbine technology of tradition, step is following: 1, " expire ": promptly all there is branch in which orientation.Branches and leaves take the space, do not waste sunlight and soil, have enough blades to carry out the enough nutrition of photosynthesis manufacturing." expire " is for many manufacturing nutrition.2, " pass through ": promptly the branch at which position can both be seen light.The branches and leaves that lose light are not only made nutrition, on the contrary also can be because of breathing and growing and consumption nutrition." pass through " is in order to consume nutrition less.3, " put down ": promptly nutrient balance is distributed." expiring " is for many manufacturing nutrition, and " passing through " is in order to consume nutrition less, also to want balance to distribute these nutrition.Distribute few part nutrition to go long shoot, branch is just enough; Distribute a large amount of nutrition to go the result, will inevitably high yield and high quality.Remodeling method be smear, pinch, turn round, smooth out with the fingers, take, not, cut (cherry adnation branch and jujube tree adnation jujube head branch are pinch to be main, and the every growth of prosperous twig 5cm pinches off young shoots continuously), that has living space flattens, the pruning off of no space.The 3rd is that to send out branch too prosperous, and the way of solution is delay afterwards earlier to contract, and promptly slow without exception putting do not cut, and growing way dies down automatically, forms the bud result, retraction then, and peach bounces back near the shoot of major branch and locates, and all the other fruit trees bounce back to the place of not being in the light.

Claims

1. traditional tree-like full turbine technology may further comprise the steps:

A, " expiring ": promptly all there is branch in which orientation, and branches and leaves take the space, does not waste sunlight and soil, has enough blades to carry out the enough nutrition of photosynthesis manufacturing, and " expiring " is for many manufacturing nutrition;

B, " passing through ": promptly the branch at which position can both be seen light, and the branches and leaves that lose light are not only made nutrition, on the contrary also can be because of breathing and growing and consumption nutrition, and " passing through " is in order to consume nutrition less;

C, " putting down ": promptly nutrient balance is distributed, and " expire " is to make nutrition for more, and " passing through " is in order to consume nutrition less, and the nutrition of manufacturing is many and nutrition that consume is few, also wants balance to distribute these nutrition, and distribution is lacked part nutrition and gone long shoot, and is just enough.