CN102729720A - Simple method used for making minitype fish shape specimen - Google Patents
Simple method used for making minitype fish shape specimen Download PDFInfo
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- CN102729720A CN102729720A CN2012102409470A CN201210240947A CN102729720A CN 102729720 A CN102729720 A CN 102729720A CN 2012102409470 A CN2012102409470 A CN 2012102409470A CN 201210240947 A CN201210240947 A CN 201210240947A CN 102729720 A CN102729720 A CN 102729720A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a simple method used for making a minitype fish shape specimen. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting minitype fish as a fish to be made into specimen; (2) soaking the fish to be made into specimen in an infusing solution to peel fish skin, removing branchias, linguae, eyes and brain of the head of the fish, soaking through the infusing solution, cleaning through using clear water to obtain the peeled fish skin; (3) making and placement of a supporting platform: manufacturing the supporting platform according to the conventional method, and placing the supporting platform into the peeled fish skin; (4) stitching; (5) preparing a filling material; (6) filling: fixing the fish skin after stitching, and filling the filling material; (7) reshaping and installing artificial eyes: installing the artificial eyes according to the conventional method, and reshaping according to need; (8) drying and painting: drying the specimen after reshaping, cleaning the surface according to the conventional method, painting according to the self colour of a fish body, and painting a layer of varnish after painting so as to obtain the fish shape specimen; and (9) habitat manufacture and fixation. The simple method provided by the invention has the advantages that the manufacture method is simple, and the shape of the specimen after filling is vivid and real.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of making of fish form sample, relate in particular to a kind of short-cut method of manufacturing small-sized fish form sample.
Background technology
The zoomorphism sample is widely used among scientific research, the teaching, and in science is propagated, plays important effect.In teaching and scientific research, the store method of small fishes sample is generally the infuse method.Though the infuse method is simple and efficient, the change of color generally can take place in the fishes snd of preserving, and the color during with life is very different, and can not reach the purpose of vivid displaying.The form sample then can be vivid the characteristics of displaying fish.The form preparation of specimen method of traditional small fishes (Xiao Fang, 1999, the making of wild animals and plants sample), the preparation method operating difficulties of sewing up while filling can not show the variform of fish, can not make the sample body of making full.The Along with people's growth in the living standard is to the also increase thereupon of demand of sample.Tradition " fish is arranged every year " and " the carp has leaped through the dragon's gate " in the fish culture etc. can further be developed through collecting sample in kind etc., and producing form fishes snd various, true to nature then is the precondition of realization.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the short-cut method of a kind of form manufacturing small-sized fish form sample various, true to nature.
For addressing the above problem, the short-cut method of a kind of manufacturing small-sized fish form sample of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
⑴ select to be of moderate size, and fresh, scale and fin are complete, and the small fishes that does not have a wound is as the fish of making sample;
⑵ peel the fish soaking of said making sample in infuse liquid 0.5 ~ 1 hour then on fish-skin, and remove the gill, tongue, eyes and the brain of head, puts into former infuse liquid at last and continue to soak after 1 ~ 2 hour and take out, and cleans the fish-skin that obtains stripping with clear water; Said infuse liquid is meant the mixed solution that is made into by the weight portion of 100:20 ~ 30:30 ~ 40 by water, alum, salt;
⑶ the making of bracing frame and placement:, make bracing frame by conventional method, and put into the said fish-skin that strips to this bracing frame according to size of fish and the form of drawing up and doing;
⑷ sew up: the fish-skin of putting on bracing frame among the said step ⑶ is set level, sewed up incision;
⑸ the preparation of packing material: will screen out the sawdust of impurity, behind sterilizing pesticide 5 ~ 10min under 100 ~ 120 ℃ of temperature, the adding anticorrisive agent mixes and promptly gets packing material; Said anticorrisive agent is meant and in every 1000g sawdust, adds 10 ~ 20g camphor, metrifonate 3 ~ 5g, alum 30 ~ 50g, grinds to form 80 ~ 100 purpose powder after the mixing;
⑹ fill: after fixing the good fish-skin of said step ⑷ stitching, from the mouth of fish, fill the packing material of said step ⑸ gained with funnel; After filling finishes, at the pharyngeal cotton fruit net of pearl of inserting;
⑺ shaping and dress ocular prosthesis:, and carry out shaping as required by conventional method dress ocular prosthesis;
⑻ dry, colouring: the sample after the shaping of said step ⑺ gained is placed on the shady and cool ventilation place carries out drying; Treat sample bone dry after 5 ~ 10 days; Clean its surface by conventional method, and paint according to the color of fish body itself, colouring back spray one deck varnish promptly gets fish form sample;
⑼ habitat makes with fixing: make the habitat as required, and fixing said fish form sample.
Small fishes among the said step ⑴ be meant body weight greater than 100g the fish less than 5000g.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention takes to sew up earlier the method for afterwards filling; Not only control the use amount of filler easily, and shaping easily, in preparation of specimen's process, can realize different attitudes; Make the sample form after the filling more lively, true to nature, more near the original form of fish.
2, the present invention takes infuse liquid to soak fish, can increase the toughness and the intensity of fish-skin, and fish-skin is peeled off more easily, the damage when avoiding decorticating, and can prevent or the scale when reducing decorticating comes off.
3, preparation method of the present invention is simple, learns easily and grasps, and gained sample form is true to nature and various, makes the fishes snd of making several scenes become possibility, can be developed as the handicraft of implied meaning Traditional China fish culture.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1A kind of short-cut method of manufacturing small-sized fish form sample may further comprise the steps:
⑴ select to be of moderate size, and fresh, scale and fin are complete, and the small fishes that does not have a wound is as the fish of making sample.
⑵ the fish soaking that will make sample in 5L infuse liquid 0.5 hour its objective is the contraction of skin that makes fish, and increases its intensity, is beneficial to the peeling off of skin of fish.Infuse liquid is meant the mixed solution that is made into by the weight portion (g/g) of 100:20:30 by water, alum, salt.
Then in a side of fish body from gill cover rear side along the side line opening to afterbody, respectively to the both sides decorticating, cut off fish tail place vertebra earlier, decorticating from back to front then, the bone at careful fin place, decorticating to fin place is cut off anterior vertebra at last.Behind the metastomium of the intact fish of decorticating,, and the gill, tongue, eyes and the brain of removal head, the fish-skin that obtains peeling.
Put into former infuse liquid at last and continue to soak taking-up after 1 ~ 2 hour, clean the fish-skin that obtains stripping with clear water.
⑶ the making of bracing frame and placement: according to size of fish and the form of drawing up and doing, make bracing frame by conventional method, and put into the fish-skin that strips to this bracing frame, fixing point passes the lateral opening place or the buttocks anus place of belly.
Concrete steps are: bend two oval annulus in the proper site of iron wire, iron wire is twisted into twisted shape, require to select the fixed position according to form, make iron wire become T-shaped.Distance between the two oval annulus should be slightly less than the distance of gill cover trailing edge to afterbody, and the length of T-shaped opposite side is grasped according to fixing needs appropriateness.
⑷ sew up: the fish-skin of putting on bracing frame among the step ⑶ is set level, sewed up incision with white fine rule.
⑸ the preparation of packing material: will screen out the sawdust of impurity, behind sterilizing pesticide 10min under 100 ℃ of temperature, the adding anticorrisive agent mixes and promptly gets packing material; Anticorrisive agent is meant after every 1000g sawdust adds 10g camphor, metrifonate 3g, alum 30g mixing and grinds to form 80 ~ 100 purpose powder.
⑹ fill: after fixing the good fish-skin of step ⑷ stitching, with the packing material of funnel filling step ⑸ gained from the mouth of fish.
Concrete steps are: be fixed on the fish of making on the fixed mount through the iron wire that passes the fish body, oral area is filled through oral area with funnel up, with auxiliary filling of the slick and sly bamboo let of head.After filling out anal fin top, take out funnel, gently smash downwards, make filler be full of afterbody, make afterbody round out, with decorticating fish body before is not similar basically with bamboo let.Fill to the front portion of fish body successively then,, make the health of whole fish full basically until being filled into pharyngeal rear end.
After filling finishes,, prevent that filler from spilling at the pharyngeal cotton fruit net of pearl of inserting.
⑺ shaping and dress ocular prosthesis:, and carry out shaping as required by conventional method dress ocular prosthesis.
Concrete steps are: elder generation's dress ocular prosthesis, and ocular prosthesis installs the back and requires process head according to form, during the mouth and the gill cover open and then enter the mouth with the pearl tampon if desired, the attitude that formation needs, sample is done back taking-up pearl cotton; Mouth and gill cover closure are then sewed on several pins with the bundle of lines gill and health connecting portion, and sample is done back dismounting suture and got final product.Realize the demand of different attitudes through crooked fish body, when bending, be careful, prevent that support from wearing out the fish body.Clamp fin with common hair fastener, can make fin smooth, and make fin reach different expansion degree, make form more natural, treat that sample takes off hair fastener after dried fully.
⑻ dry, colouring: the sample after the shaping of step ⑺ gained is placed on the shady and cool ventilation place carries out drying; Treat sample bone dry after 5 ~ 10 days; Clean its surface by conventional method, and paint according to the color of fish body itself, spray one deck colourless varnish in colouring back promptly gets fish form sample.
⑼ habitat makes with fixing: make the habitat as required, and fixing fish form sample, labelled.
Embodiment 2A kind of short-cut method of manufacturing small-sized fish form sample may further comprise the steps:
⑴ select to be of moderate size, and fresh, scale and fin are complete, and the small fishes that does not have a wound is as the fish of making sample.
⑵ the fish soaking that will make sample in 5L infuse liquid 1 hour its objective is the contraction of skin that makes fish, and increases its intensity, is beneficial to the peeling off of skin of fish.Infuse liquid is meant the mixed solution that is made into by the weight portion (g/g) of 100:30:40 by water, alum, salt.
Then in a side of fish body from gill cover rear side along the side line opening to afterbody, respectively to the both sides decorticating, cut off fish tail place vertebra earlier, decorticating from back to front then, the bone at careful fin place, decorticating to fin place is cut off anterior vertebra at last.Behind the metastomium of the intact fish of decorticating,, and the gill, tongue, eyes and the brain of removal head, the fish-skin that obtains peeling.
Put into former infuse liquid at last and continue to soak taking-up after 1 ~ 2 hour, clean the fish-skin that obtains stripping with clear water.
⑶ the making of bracing frame and placement, ⑷ sew up together
Embodiment 1
⑸ the preparation of packing material: will screen out the sawdust of impurity, behind sterilizing pesticide 5min under 120 ℃ of temperature, the adding anticorrisive agent mixes and promptly gets packing material; Anticorrisive agent is meant after every 1000g sawdust adds 20g camphor, metrifonate 5g, alum 50g mixing and grinds to form 80 ~ 100 purpose powder.
⑹ filling, ⑺ shaping and dress ocular prosthesis, ⑻ drying, colouring, ⑼ habitat make and fix together
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 3A kind of short-cut method of manufacturing small-sized fish form sample may further comprise the steps:
⑴ select to be of moderate size, and fresh, scale and fin are complete, and the small fishes that does not have a wound is as the fish of making sample.
⑵ the fish soaking that will make sample in 5L infuse liquid 0.75 hour its objective is the contraction of skin that makes fish, and increases its intensity, is beneficial to the peeling off of skin of fish.Infuse liquid is meant the mixed solution that is made into by the weight portion (g/g) of 100:25:35 by water, alum, salt.
Then in a side of fish body from gill cover rear side along the side line opening to afterbody, respectively to the both sides decorticating, cut off fish tail place vertebra earlier, decorticating from back to front then, the bone at careful fin place, decorticating to fin place is cut off anterior vertebra at last.Behind the metastomium of the intact fish of decorticating,, and the gill, tongue, eyes and the brain of removal head, the fish-skin that obtains peeling.
Put into former infuse liquid at last and continue to soak taking-up after 1 ~ 2 hour, clean the fish-skin that obtains stripping with clear water.
⑶ the making of bracing frame and placement, ⑷ sew up together
Embodiment 1
⑸ the preparation of packing material: will screen out the sawdust of impurity, behind sterilizing pesticide 8min under 110 ℃ of temperature, the adding anticorrisive agent mixes and promptly gets packing material; Anticorrisive agent is meant after every 1000g sawdust adds 15g camphor, metrifonate 4g, alum 40g mixing and grinds to form 80 ~ 100 purpose powder.
⑹ filling, ⑺ shaping and dress ocular prosthesis, ⑻ drying, colouring, ⑼ habitat make and fix together
Embodiment 1
Above-mentioned
Embodiment 1 ~ 3Small fishes among the step ⑴ be meant body weight greater than 100g the fish less than 5000g.
With the mandarin fish is exampleThe concrete steps of manufacturing small-sized fishes snd sample are:
⑴ select weight is one of mandarin fish about 750g, fresh and scale and fin are complete, does not have wound.
⑵ be made into the about 5L of mixed solution with water, alum, salt with the weight portion of 100:10:20, puts into mandarin fish wherein, soaks half an hour.Peel off fish-skin then, take out the gill, tongue, eyes and the brain of head.Put into former infuse solution immersion to the fish-skin that strips after about 1 hour, take out clean with flushing with clean water.
⑶ select diameter is the iron wire making support of 1mm, and it is inner that the bracing frame of making is put into the fish-skin that strips, and fixing point passes buttocks anus place.
⑷ will put on the fish-skin of bracing frame and set level, and sew up incision with white fine rule.
⑸ the preparation of packing material together
Embodiment 1
⑹ be fixed on the fish of making on the fixed mount through the iron wire that passes fish body anus place, and oral area is filled through oral area with funnel up, with auxiliary filling of the slick and sly bamboo let of head.After filling finishes,, prevent that filler from spilling at the pharyngeal cotton fruit net of pearl of inserting.
⑺ after filled and finish, the dress ocular prosthesis was filled in the mouth with the cotton fruit net of pearl, the open attitude of mouth that formation needs, and sample is done the back and is taken out the cotton fruit net of pearl.Realize the demand of different attitudes through crooked fish body, when bending, be careful, prevent that support from wearing out the fish body.Clamp fin with common hair fastener, can make fin smooth, and make fin reach different expansion degree, make form more natural, treat that sample takes off hair fastener after dried fully.
⑻ the sample behind the whole gestalt hangs on cool place, drying, ventilation, treat the sample bone dry after, can paint.The color that colouring is original according to the fish body is painted the part of color change in the manufacturing process.Spray the colourless varnish of one deck in the fish surface after colouring is accomplished, make sample have more gloss.
⑼ be fixed on the sample of making on the habitat of making in advance or base, labelled.
With bright and beautiful carp is exampleThe concrete steps of making " the carp has leaped through the dragon's gate " small fishes sample sample are:
⑴ select weight is one of the bright and beautiful carp of 500 ~ 750g, fresh and scale and fin are complete, does not have wound.
⑵ be made into the about 5L of mixed solution with water, alum, salt with the weight portion of 100:20 ~ 30:30 ~ 40, puts into bright and beautiful carp wherein, soaks half an hour.Peel off fish-skin then, take out the gill, tongue, eyes and the brain of head.Put into former infuse solution immersion to the fish-skin that strips after about 1 hour, take out clean with flushing with clean water.
⑶ select diameter is the iron wire making support of 1mm, and it is inner that the bracing frame of making is put into the fish-skin that strips, and fixing point is the central authorities of otch.
⑷ will put on the fish-skin of bracing frame and set level, and sew up incision with white fine rule.
⑸ the preparation of packing material together
Embodiment 2
⑹ be fixed on the fish of making on the fixed mount through the iron wire that passes fish body anus place, and oral area is filled through oral area with funnel up, with auxiliary filling of the slick and sly bamboo let of head.After filling finishes,, prevent that filler from spilling at the pharyngeal cotton fruit net of pearl of inserting.
⑺ after filled and finish, the dress ocular prosthesis was filled in the mouth with the cotton fruit net of pearl, the open attitude of mouth that formation needs, and sample is done the back and is taken out the cotton fruit net of pearl.Make the fish body not on the side direction of opening through crooked fish body, make bright and beautiful carp be the shape of primering.When bending, be careful, prevent that support from wearing out the fish body.Clamp fin with common hair fastener, can make fin smooth, and make fin reach different expansion degree, make form more natural, treat that sample takes off hair fastener after dried fully.
⑻ the sample behind the whole gestalt hangs on cool place, drying, ventilation, treat the sample bone dry after, can paint.The color that colouring is original according to the fish body is painted the part of color change in the manufacturing process.Spray the colourless varnish of one deck in the fish surface after colouring is accomplished, make sample have more gloss.
⑼ be fixed on the sample of making on " gantry " of making in advance, and the sample of " the carp has leaped through the dragon's gate " is just made and finished.
With carp or bright and beautiful carp is exampleThe concrete steps of making " fish is arranged every year " small fishes sample sample are:
⑴ select weight is one of bright and beautiful carp or common carp about 500 ~ 750g, and fresh and scale and fin are complete, do not have wound.
⑵ be made into the about 5L of mixed solution with water, alum, salt with the weight portion of 100:20 ~ 30:30 ~ 40, puts into bright and beautiful carp wherein, soaks half an hour.Peel off fish-skin then, take out the gill, tongue, eyes and the brain of head.Put into former infuse solution immersion to the fish-skin that strips after about 1 hour, take out clean with flushing with clean water.
⑶ select diameter is the iron wire making support of 1mm, and it is inner that the bracing frame of making is put into the fish-skin that strips, and fixing point is the central authorities of otch.
⑷ will put on the fish-skin of bracing frame and set level, and sew up incision with white fine rule.
⑸ the preparation of packing material together
Embodiment 3
⑹ be fixed on the fish of making on the fixed mount through the iron wire that passes fish body anus place, and oral area is filled through oral area with funnel up, with auxiliary filling of the slick and sly bamboo let of head.After filling finishes,, prevent that filler from spilling at the pharyngeal cotton fruit net of pearl of inserting.
⑺ after filled and finish, the dress ocular prosthesis was filled in the mouth with the cotton fruit net of pearl, the open attitude of mouth that formation needs, and sample is done the back and is taken out the cotton fruit net of pearl.Make the crooked in the opposite direction of two fishes through crooked fish body.When bending, be careful, prevent that support from wearing out the fish body.Clamp fin with common hair fastener, can make fin smooth, and make fin reach different expansion degree, make form more natural, treat that sample takes off hair fastener after dried fully.
⑻ the sample behind the whole gestalt hangs on cool place, drying, ventilation, treat the sample bone dry after, can paint.The color that colouring is original according to the fish body is painted the part of color change in the manufacturing process.Spray the colourless varnish of one deck in the fish surface after colouring is accomplished, make sample have more gloss.
⑼ be fixed on the sample of making on the background of making in advance, and the sample of " fish is arranged every year " is just made and finished.
Claims (2)
1. the short-cut method of a manufacturing small-sized fish form sample may further comprise the steps:
⑴ select to be of moderate size, and fresh, scale and fin are complete, and the small fishes that does not have a wound is as the fish of making sample;
⑵ peel the fish soaking of said making sample in infuse liquid 0.5 ~ 1 hour then on fish-skin, and remove the gill, tongue, eyes and the brain of head, puts into former infuse liquid at last and continue to soak after 1 ~ 2 hour and take out, and cleans the fish-skin that obtains stripping with clear water; Said infuse liquid is meant the mixed solution that is made into by the weight portion of 100:20 ~ 30:30 ~ 40 by water, alum, salt;
⑶ the making of bracing frame and placement:, make bracing frame by conventional method, and put into the said fish-skin that strips to this bracing frame according to size of fish and the form of drawing up and doing;
⑷ sew up: the fish-skin of putting on bracing frame among the said step ⑶ is set level, sewed up incision;
⑸ the preparation of packing material: will screen out the sawdust of impurity, behind sterilizing pesticide 5 ~ 10min under 100 ~ 120 ℃ of temperature, the adding anticorrisive agent mixes and promptly gets packing material; Said anticorrisive agent is meant and in every 1000g sawdust, adds 10 ~ 20g camphor, metrifonate 3 ~ 5g, alum 30 ~ 50g, grinds to form 80 ~ 100 purpose powder after the mixing;
⑹ fill: after fixing the good fish-skin of said step ⑷ stitching, from the mouth of fish, fill the packing material of said step ⑸ gained with funnel; After filling finishes, at the pharyngeal cotton fruit net of pearl of inserting;
⑺ shaping and dress ocular prosthesis:, and carry out shaping as required by conventional method dress ocular prosthesis;
⑻ dry, colouring: the sample after the shaping of said step ⑺ gained is placed on the shady and cool ventilation place carries out drying; Treat sample bone dry after 5 ~ 10 days; Clean its surface by conventional method, and paint according to the color of fish body itself, colouring back spray one deck varnish promptly gets fish form sample;
⑼ habitat makes with fixing: make the habitat as required, and fixing said fish form sample.
2. the short-cut method of a kind of manufacturing small-sized fish form sample as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the small fishes among the said step ⑴ be meant body weight greater than 100g the fish less than 5000g.
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| CN201210240947.0A CN102729720B (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Simple method used for making minitype fish shape specimen |
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| CN102729720B CN102729720B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107197856A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-26 | 信阳农林学院 | The preparation method of black carp skinned-specimen |
| CN108382122A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-08-10 | 严明如 | A kind of technique that Chinese painting is made using fish scale fish-bone material |
| CN109509395A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-22 | 海南来者实业有限公司 | A kind of method of reflective sheeting printing technology production zoological specimens ocular prosthesis |
| CN111034710A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-21 | 河南师范大学 | Method for preparing formaldehyde-soaked fish specimen for display |
| CN111951654A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Method and device for manufacturing skin specimen applied to marine mammal |
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| CN2074040U (en) * | 1990-07-15 | 1991-03-27 | 厦门市渔民小学 | Plexiglass-packaged magnified specimen of lancelet |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107197856A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-26 | 信阳农林学院 | The preparation method of black carp skinned-specimen |
| CN108382122A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-08-10 | 严明如 | A kind of technique that Chinese painting is made using fish scale fish-bone material |
| CN109509395A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-22 | 海南来者实业有限公司 | A kind of method of reflective sheeting printing technology production zoological specimens ocular prosthesis |
| CN111034710A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-21 | 河南师范大学 | Method for preparing formaldehyde-soaked fish specimen for display |
| CN111951654A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Method and device for manufacturing skin specimen applied to marine mammal |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102729720B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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