CN102715103A

CN102715103A - Biomimetic nest type high-energy water super-high density intensive soilless hairy crab storage and culture device

Info

Publication number: CN102715103A
Application number: CN2012100327495A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙乔良; 孙海唯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-05-22
Filing date: 2012-05-22
Publication date: 2012-10-10

Abstract

A biomimetic nest type high-energy water super-high density intensive soilless hairy crab storage and culture device comprises a biomimetic nest (1), biomimetic nest positioning frameworks (2), a high-energy water crab (fish, shrimp and eel) storage and culture pond (3), a high-energy water hairy crab (fish, shrimp and eel) storage and culture pond bottom pipe network device (4) and a software PLC (Programmable Logic Controller); and the biomimetic nest (1) is designed according to the principle that crabs have the ecological habits of digging a cave for hiding and living, turning around the bodies after entering the cave, hunting for food at the cave entrance, and capturing snails, shells, minnow, shrimps and the like as food. The biomimietic nest (1) is an artificial soilless nest which stems from a natural ecology but is superior to the natural ecology; a nest monomer is generally provided with a left single nest and a right single nest which are separated by a partition wall (6); each nest monomer generally has two nests and two door caves for two crabs to live in separately; a plurality of nest monomers are arranged in the biomimetic nest positioning framework (2); and each nest positioning framework (2) is formed by a plurality of nest monomer, the plurality of nest positioning frameworks (2) are superposed layer upon layer through positioning hole buckles 12,15 and 19 to form an intensive culture and hoisting unit. By adoption of the intensive culture, 50-100 plus tons of hairy crabs per mu and per batch can be stored and cultured.

Description

Bionical nest formula High energy water VHD intensification does not have the soil storage and supports the steamed crab device

One, background of invention brief introduction

Steamed crab, formal name used at school: Eriocheir sinensia.Former each big or small water system of being born in Plain, China middle and lower reach of Yangtze River is in the water system of central area especially with the Yangcheng Lake.Yangcheng Lake steamed crab history on the books is nearly 2,000 years, and it is exclusive to be merely China.Yangcheng Lake is positioned at northeast, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, strides and urban district, Suzhou, industrial park, city of Kunshan and Changshu City.It is one of the important economic freshwater lake in Jiangsu Province.120 square kilometres of lake region areas are divided into east, Hubei and Hunan Provinces, west, about 180,000 mu of the gross area.Have won fame both at home and abroad for " six treasured in the lake " to abound with mandarin fish, soft-shelled turtle, whitefish, eel, clear water shrimp and steamed crab every year.Present only about 2000 tons of annual production every year of steamed crab.Recent two decades comes, because Yangcheng Lake receives the pollution of industrial development, the area of culture in enclosure steamed crab narrowed down to 8.06 ten thousand mu from 2009, and limits culture in enclosure for protection waters ecology after 2010, and area reduces to 3.2 ten thousand mu again.The output of steamed crab has received considerable restraint.But because people have only inner feelings to the feelings of steamed crab; Before more than 1,000 years; Just have in " Zhou Li ", " all books escape ", Important Arts for the People's Welfare, " Southern Qi Dynasty's book ", " crab will ", " crab spectrum ", " crab slightly ", " the crab record " pair steamed crab countless praise note; As: in " back mountain random notes on classical poets and poetry ": " fail to see Mount Lushan and fail to live up to order, do not eat crab and fail to live up to abdomen." Lee's fishing: " aquatic foods of crab and fertilizer is sweet and greasy, white like jade and Huang Sijin, to make the ultimate attainment of color, more none can be gone up it ".

Annotate in the Compendium of Material Medica and says: steamed crab has Shujin benefit gas, reason stomach help digestion, stimulate the menstrual flow network, all heat of loosing, diffusing hemostasis.Crab meat flavor saltiness is cold, and heat clearing and blood stasis dispersing is arranged, and the merit of enriching yin can be treated traumatic injury, fracture, and allergic dermatitis, nameless sores or boils has better curative effect to various cancers; Be again children's natural nourishing article simultaneously, contain a large amount of trace elements.Vitamin A is higher than all terrestrial animals, VB ₂Be meat 5-6 doubly, exceed 6-10 doubly than fish, exceed 2-3 doubly than egg; VB ₁And the content of phosphorus (P) exceeds 6-10 doubly than fish, in every 100g crab meat protein up to 17.5g, fatty 2.8g, P:182mg; Ca:126mg; Fe:2.8mg, secondly crab red pigment, the plain extra-high-speed of crab oil, the chitins in the crab shell etc.---chitin can propose the material (immune thing) of ACOS-b, this be can anticancer growth and the rare material of transfer.

Witness thus: it is dark that love knots in thousand of steamed crab are eaten in Chinese's happiness, is what It's hard to explain in a few words, can wind up with Mr. Zhang Taiyan madam soup state multitude's verse here: " be not that positive clear crab distinguish the flavor of, this gives birth to why to live in aunt and revive ".

External grand occasion more is far more than this, and I, everyone respectively ate the steamed crab of about 100 grammes per square metres with Malaysian friend in the restaurant of a tame multi-purpose market in Kuala Lumpur last October, and every price is 150 orders lucky (surplus being roughly equal to 300 yuan).

Two, the problem of steamed crab aquaculture existence

Everybody knows compatriots: though steamed crab is nice, like to eat, everybody asks and eat; But valency is too high; Make 90 percent above compatriots' difficulty lavish, each three steamed crab gift bag of totally six of 150 grams+200 gram specifications on the national internet, price is by 2160 yuan to 2880 yuan.And specification reach 500g/ only-the 600g/ steamed crab of rare specification only, every price has exceeded more than 1,000 yuan ... goods such as value? Really not so.We only can use " that thing which is rare is dear " to answer this " eating the crab difficulty " reality since over the years.It is a plurality of to trace it to its cause: 1, be that the output of steamed crab is all very low so far from the nineties, with Yangcheng Lake, the year per mu yield of average every mu of water surface is merely 11.1 kilograms, and the per mu yield of current fence intensive culture also has only about 100-120kg; 2, the seed of high-quality steamed crab is hard-earned at that time, and the research of numerous predecessor Mr.'s Zhao Naigang of the people of juvenile crab light salt water artificial propagation is also being carried out, and still has some technical problems not solve fully.3, breeding way falls behind, disperses miniaturization; 4, do not form steamed crab bait processing industry as yet; 5, the service of administrative skill crab medicine is not or do not catch up with ....

The applicant has created the experiment base in the Wuhe County, Anhui in June, 1993 under this historical background; Got involved the intensification of steamed crab storage, supported with transportation etc. and study ranks, be intended to use modern science and technology such as modernization, facilityization, intensification and information approach to improve the big specification, high-quality of steamed crab, the industry difficult problem of nuisanceless and extensive output.Let more compatriots can both be able to eat organic steamed crab of cheap green non-pollution.

The applicant has carried out whole 18 years exploration and research thus, has once proposed and solved relevant multinomial patent of invention, like " positive negative pressure the aerator " (patent No.: 94207607.9); " automatic and quick wastewater purification system by biological method " (patent No. 94102600.0); " multifunctional efficient rate Aerobic Pond " (patent No.: 94207548.x); " a kind of quick automatic treating device of polluted water " (i.e. " one advances clearly ") (patent No.: ZL02133842.6); " Amphibious aquatic animal life-keeping oxygen-enriching group " (patent No.: 94109063.9) (product has another name called: fortune crab container); " multi-functional live fish transport case " (patent No.: 90203950.4); " biocolloid foam maker " (patent No.: 94207546.6); " supercharging biological contact oxidation tower " (patent No.: 94207547.1); 94102600.0) " effluent purification method and device " (patent No.: a series of relevant patent of invention new facilities such as.

On the basis of 18 years continuous research and experiments, I provide the bionical nest formula High energy water VHD intensification of a cover not have the soil storage again and supported the steamed crab apparatus system today.Study carefully this bionical nest formula High energy water VHD intensification and do not have the effect that the steamed crab device is supported in the soil storage; Every mu every batch storage of steamed crab, support output and can reach every mu, every batch (making) now and store or culture 50 tons surplus 100 more than the ton through testing; With 100 tons/batch of not very the highest storage, foster per mu yields, output has improved 1000 times than the words output that better-than-average every mu/batch of cultured output 100kg of tradition contrasts.This multiplying power astronomical figure of Arabian Nights seemingly concerning not knowing the sweet heart of overfulfiling a production target, but this has been true.

Does three, how the surprising fact that the foster steamed crab device per mu yield of bionical nest formula High energy water VHD intensification nothing soil storage/stubble reaches hundred tons of output realize?

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further explanation, the invention is not restricted to shown in the accompanying drawing, accompanying drawing and embodiment limit the present invention never in any form.

The accompanying drawing one that becomes apparatus of the present invention structure has 4 accompanying drawings, is respectively:

Accompanying drawing is that the A-A of apparatus of the present invention structure analyses and observe, overlooks and perspective diagram.

Fig. 1 assembly (1-6): bionical nest (perspective view);

Fig. 2 assembly (7-19): bionical nest positioning framework (7-19) (perspective view);

Fig. 3 assembly (20-38): steamed crab (fish, shrimp, eel) pond (A-A cutaway view) is supported in the High energy water storage;

Fig. 4 assembly (39-47): steamed crab (fish, shrimp, eel) pond bottom tube net arrangement (schematic top plan view) is supported in the High energy water storage.

Embodiment is following

1, our design apparatus one cover very useful soft, hardware storage bionical, the excusing from death attitude support device:

Because the ecological nature head over heals about of steamed crab " digs a hole and lives in caves; guard the hole; the passing small fish of surprise attack grazing eclipse, shrimp, shellfish, spiral shell "; Ecological habit in view of the above, we to steamed crab manufactured and designed that atypical forefathers do not have bionical and the High energy water that is superior to the nest formula of natural, ecological intensifies bionical aquaculture model, bionical nest pattern is seen: the bionical nest of steamed crab (1).The bionical nest of steamed crab (1) is by nest limit frame 1, gas, water via hole web plate 2, nest fence net 5, nest partition wall 6, nest portal 3, nest door curtain 4 and constitute.The bionical nest form that the present invention designed has: oval two nest formulas in the foreign side; The outer oval two nest formulas in interior side; The upper and lower two nest formulas of the cylinder bodily form, honeycombed be n nest formula up and down; Semicircular tile shape left and right sides nest formula; Pan tile shape left and right sides nest formula; Drape over one's shoulders n nest formula of straw rain cape shape; Hold court from behind a screen shape, female n nest formula; Crooked cave shape is established kind surplus the nest formula etc. ten on the way.The construction unit of bionical nest positioning framework (2) has: the rectangle left and right opening door is stacked; The square four sides is opened the door stacked; Quincunx six faces open the door stacked; Honeycomb n is opened the door stacked; Circumferential ring-type n is opened the door stacked; Irregular open the door stacked; Open the door stacked along the cylinder annular; Bookshelf opens the door stacked layer by layer; Kind surplus the irregular mess code opening door etc. ten.It is a lifting unit that the 6-12 layer is generally established in each unit of all bionic type nest positioning frameworks (2).Each bionical nest (1) monomer assembly inserts in the bionical nest positioning framework (2).Bionical nest framework (2) is by water, gas via hole 7, nest positioning strip 9, bottom frame 10, and upper strata framework 11, location button hole 12, each layer framework 8, frame space 14, upper strata parting bead 13, net (16), corner bracket (17) are constituted layer by layer for each.

During installation; Bionical nest (1) monomer assembly along each nest positioning strip 9 push inward be inserted into the position promptly by around locator card stuck, blocked firmly, every layer can be inserted bionical nest 5-10; Each bionical nest framework (2) has been established totally three layers of upper, middle and lower altogether, also can be designed to 4,5,6 to the n layer.Like this each bionical nest framework (2) is minimum has supported 30-60 steamed crab.Each nest of little crab then can be supported many.Bionical nest framework (2) by after location button hole 12 and the 19 perforation fastenings promptly toward upper and lower any stack several layers, promptly constituted one again behind the tight suspension ring 15 of bolt and lifted by crane the unit.Whole leaders of bionical nest (1) are all processed the utmost point with soft+elasticity velvet body material moulded sections such as non-toxic polyethylene, PE or UPVC and are beneficial to crab foot climbing, can not wear and tear, and pawl limb, abdomen, the back of the body all can be not injured, can not skid.Also ad hoc nest door cave 3 in bionical nest (1), and door curtain 4, the curtain of bionical nest door curtain 4 must then be processed with elasticity+soft extremely strong φ 2-φ 6 thin real cylinder modeling injection mouldings.Accomplished a crab one nest, the many crabs in cave are few and leave the hole.When steamed crab passed in and out bionical nest door cave, door curtain 4 was according to soft automatically springing open, and crab body access door cave 3 back door curtains 4 automatically reset again and close; The crab body can be lived in seclusion in bionical nest, when crab goes out nest also as aforementioned repeatedly once, bionical nest (1) is because of obtaining 24 hours circulation oxygen supply of high energy cycle water; Not having anoxic forever takes place; Because bait is in liberal supply, and nutrient component is complete,, the more difficult generation individuality of crab crowd takes place again so having a fist fight to tear to kill the fearful in-fighting damaed cordition of this type.

Body (growing up) is changed in the shelling that among all one's life of each steamed crab, all will carry out about 15-21 time; Each 1 hour to the 1 day danger of the steamed crab shelling period all is to want " danger spot " of a narrow escape from death this time; Bionical nest has been arranged, only stayed alone, hidden into nest for every steamed crab provides list; Just as having got into safe home, cave sky, the each shelling of order is changed body and has all been obtained safeguard protection.This then is difficult to realize in natural, ecological.

The inside and outside dimensions of bionical nest (1) monomer that the present invention designed through entity measuring hundreds of ripe steamed crab crab bodies dynamically, fix behind the figures such as static state, angry attitude.Present embodiment is only with the specification of the two nests of one, and concrete size range is: the body of (1) cave body of bionical nest is long: 100-300; Nest height: 100-150; The nest body is wide: 150-220; The area of door cave curtain 4 equals wide * height; The area of door cave curtain elliptical aperture 3 is the 1/3-1/2 of the door curtain gross area; The mass-tone of bionical nest (1) assembly is adjusted to: green, blackish green, plant ash look, pitchy, emerald green blue look etc.The water air passing hole diameter of crossing around the crab nest body of wall is: φ 3; φ 4; φ 5; φ 6; Etc. plurality of specifications, also be made as: 2 * 2; 3 * 3; 4 * 4; 5 * 5; 6 * 6 etc. square, rectangle or irregular specification.(remarks: the long measure in full: except that indicating the person, be mm)

Four, be steamed crab weightening finish, eugenic, the fast long life support facility system that provides

In the present invention: bionical nest formula High energy water intensification does not have the soil storage and supports in the steamed crab device, and except that bionical nest (1), bionical nest positioning framework (2) are provided, the inventor designs foster crab (fish, shrimp, the eel) pond (3) of the High energy water that provides special again.At the bottom of High energy water storage is supported in crab (fish, shrimp, the eel) pond (3) by bay wall 30, pond 37, blow-off pipe 22, contamination depositing trough 28, High energy water arm 26, the underground cycle water water inlet of machine room covered conduit 25, High energy water circulation water channel 23, bionical nest positioning framework 24, the hoisting ring 35 of bionical nest positioning framework 24, the feeding platform 36,31 around the crab pond; High energy water potential energy sinker 27, and another invention of PLC control software and the running machine room (figure) and the inventor: " the multi-functional covert formula High energy water of many sources of the gas moment produce unit " constitutes with advanced facility hardware such as source of the gas unit, oxygenerator group, ozonization module, " one advances clearly " waste water treatment unit, stand-by generator group.

" the multi-functional covert formula High energy water of many sources of the gas moment produce unit " (another invention in machine room; Hereinafter to be referred as: " High energy water unit ") when start moves; The pump group extracting of " High energy water unit " is got low energy water in the crab pond covered conduit 25 (DO value by 0mg/L-3mg/L about) and has been processed High energy water (DO value by 8mg/L one 20mg/L can because of need regulation and control arbitrarily) in " High energy water unit " lining high speed moment, and be pressed into High energy water main 44,45,46,47 and again by High energy water arm 39 through the crab body breathing use of the full pond of supply, potential energy sinker 40 energy dissipatings atomizing back.The installation method of the High energy water arm 26 under the Quan Chi bottom face is: on High energy water arm 39; Every separated 500-1000 promptly installs a High energy water arm 39 along the bottom face, pond; And every potential energy sinker 40 that a High energy water is installed at a distance from 300-500 on each bar High energy water arm 39; Potential energy sinker 40 special Roman Catholic priests are put High energy water, and the bottom face in whole like this fishpond has just formed like groined type: the full pond facility of

shape.For having implemented the matrix of even energy supply (oxygenation) in full pond, and omit at none angle.This groined type Quan Chi bottom face is uniformly distributed with hardware, software (PLC) facility of potential energy sinker 40, and the one, ensure all-weather in the crab pond, set the DO value in 24 hours as required, supplied with the sufficient ecological DO oxygen consumption of steamed crab; The 2nd, its software systems PLC can guarantee not take place " liquor-saturated oxygen " intoxication accident (annotating); The present invention that Here it is ensures that crab, fish, eugenic, the fast length of shrimp life, individuality grow up to super large-scale, VHD storage, support the innovative device system place that steamed crab is perfectly safe.High energy water potential energy sinker 40 is spurted into High energy water and is supported crab pond (3) after high pressure potential energy has been eliminated in high pressure, atomizing; And with whole day 24 hours evenly the excusing from death attitude high DO value promptly: after the high DO value density water (being High energy water) of 8mg/L-20mg/L has been supplied with steamed crab oxygen enrichment (+negative oxygen ion) metabolism breathing; Sent out that little ecological ATP, ADP, AMP (are adenosine triphosphate in the cell mitochondrial of crab body (fish body, shrimp body ...) at once; Be cell mitochondrial---" little power station ") tricarboxylic liquid-phase combustion metabolism make can; Carried out the metabolism of intracellular high speed life energy, realized 24 hours all-weathers of crab body (fish, shrimp, eel body) fast, positive, eugenicly incessantly increase (weightening finish) fast.And the situation that this round-the-clock 24 hours positives are bred at a high speed is non-existent at natural world.In fact, tradition support crab then because of night water body lost sunlight illumination and stopped the photosynthetic oxygen effect of making, cause water body seriously to lack DO oxygen; So microorganisms in water+fish body metabolism was breathed and will be continued oxygen consumption night; Do not replenish and severe depletion of oxygen but there is any oxygen source, thereby can form fishpond anoxic at night, oxygen debt forms; Crab (fish) body negative is increased---be that the appearance until crab, this road of fish hypoxia death " danger spot " self endogenous consumption appearred and loss of weight, in crab (fish) body.

Five, the beneficial effect of apparatus of the present invention and some great ecological characteristic:

1, the High energy water reparation technology of apparatus of the present invention be inventor's " multi-functional covert formula High energy water of many sources of the gas moment produce unit " be implemented whole day 24 hours continuously operation produce High energy water and supply crab pond (3); Kept round-the-clock, any moment of steamed crab can anoxic, PLC software instrument system have then been controlled safe oxygen consuming amount simultaneously, and accident of " liquor-saturated oxygen " the dead dead fishes and shrimps of crab can never take place.

2, the free adjustable extent of index DO value of High energy water is: by in the 0mg/L-20mg/L and set adjustable arbitrarily; Exceed nearly 20 times than earth ecosystem DO value (0mg/L-10mg/L); This surprising gratifying DO value can be stably and lastingly by 24 hours to forming steamed crab in life, do not supply DO oxygen to give the crab pond with fluctuating.Thoroughly eliminate and surmounted anoxic at night (DO), oxygen debt and form dead crab, dead fish, negative to increase this road aquaculture be that this road " danger spot " that impossible surmount is easily surmounted now originally.

3, secure an adequate supply down at the High energy water (the DO value is more than 6mg/L-20mg/L) of abundance, support the optimum useful variation that has produced a series of great ecological factors in crab (fish) pond, main eugenic useful great change is:

A, High energy water storage, interior be with because of a height (that is: High energy water) " five height " in foster crab (fish, shrimp, eel) pond (3): high density, high growth rate, high bait conversion ratio (feed coefficient decline 20-30%), high safety guarantee, high economic benefit.

The high speed that b, High energy water can directly be accelerated aerobic bacteria groups such as the little ecosystem polyP bacteria in fishpond develops in a large number, thus played the solid phosphorus (P) of fishpond water body and the pollution (generation of promptly removed the water body blackout, become raw meat, spoil and turn sour, smelly water quality deterioration etc. polluting) of water systems'phosphorus and COD, BOD has been avoided in dephosphorization.

A large amount of active oxygen-rich in c, the High energy water and negative oxygen ion [O ₂ ^-(H ₂O) _n] can be directly with crab, fish endosome metabolism excretory product in ammonia nitrogen and nitrite degrade, reduce and be eliminated, per 1 in the High energy water restrains DO oxygen can eliminate 219mgNH ₃-N (ammonia nitrogen) or the pollution (annotating 2) of removing 500mgCOD.

Bioactive molecule attitude dissolved oxygen in d, the High energy water (being DO oxygen) and negative oxygen ion [O ₂ ^-(H ₂O) _n] can improve the primary productivity of crab (fish) pond water body significantly, can improve more than 3.7 times in the South China, (annotating 3) this as far as the development of water ecology and little ecology and trace element and enrichment to foster crab (fish), major and immediate significance is arranged.

E, because High energy water of the present invention all is superior to each physical and chemical index at the water source in the natural world far away on all various ecological index, the storage of living), the keep-alive transportation (is called for short: the fortune of living), keep-alive sells the new situation that " the four live system engineerings " of (being called for short: live and sell), keep-alive VHD aquaculture (being called for short: live and grow)-promptly started China lived fortune, lived storage, lives and sell, live and grow store and (be called for short: so the utmost point is suitable for the keep-alive of various aquatic animals, water plants.And four live system engineerings have important practical significance to national defense and military, the war preparedness of China.

The steamed crab one that f, the foster steamed crab device of bionical nest formula High energy water VHD intensification nothing soil storage are supported does not use genetic engineering; Two do not use forbidden drug; Three do not use any hormone; Four do not use sewage dirt; Five bait inferior of not throwing something and feeding.So the steamed crab of output (fish, shrimp, eel ...) all is the organic high-end product of non-harmful green.

And at the high-energy ecological factor of High energy water negative oxygen ion [O particularly ₂ ^-(H ₂O) n] protection under; At any time eliminated the harm of the oxygen radical in the crab body; Steamed crab hardly can be sick, and growing way than tradition culture fast again about, individual specification is also big about 1/3 or one times than traditional specification; " gold hair, golden pawl, the blue or green back of the body, white tripe " four big characteristics of steamed crab more seem incisively and vividly, let the people be so fond that will not let out of one's hand.

The aquaculture cost of g, steamed crab exceeds thousands of times of traditional output owing to output, fast nearly one times of intensification, growing way, and the bait conversion ratio improves about 40%, and feed coefficient decline 20-25%.Management automation, so totle drilling cost is very low, unit cost is approximately than about the low 10%-20% of traditional mode.Total benefit has then exceeded about 1500-2000 times than traditional mode.

H, support in crab (fish, shrimp, the eel) pond (3) in High energy water of the present invention storage; Locate to be provided with especially the anti-filter (34) of escaping in the center (1/2) of crab pond (3); The anti-principal character of escaping filter 34 in this road be crab pool inner water body gas can be normally through filter 34 carry out turbulent flow, shove, circular flow, but the anti-important function of escaping facility network 34 is: stoped the swashing of pond, left and right sides district steamed crab all the life, absconding contacts with each other.And we to throw in when juvenile crab goes into the pond be to want absolute strictly the unisexuality raising is carried out in individual lifelong the branchs pond of unisexuality male and female crab.The separately male and female unisexuality important innovations effect one of raising respectively, prevent that crab is mixed the sex premature that differs age in the not clear seed process of selecting and purchasing, and be directed at female, the male individual random mating behavior that takes place; Two, prevent that whole sexually matured commodity crabs from carrying out natural mating and losing cream, mistake Huang before the listing process of surviving the winter; Three, force the ultra maturing stage of reaching property of male and female crab body, make crab cream, crab oil fuller, more plump, make cream, yellowly form more delicious solid-state structure, improve the quality and the quantity of crab cream, crab oil greatly, make having a sudden rise in social status of steamed crab.Through experiment proof: divide crab cream, the crab oil of supporting crab can remain to June in next year and plentiful incomparable.

Note: annotate (1): " liquor-saturated oxygen "---be that fish, shrimp, crab are too high because of the DO value of oxygen supply,, bubble illness, " liquor-saturated ", stupor or death occur and be " liquor-saturated oxygen " if excess has sucked dissolved oxygen (DO oxygen) and can make fish, shrimp, crab oxygen-intoxication.

" fishery modernization " P 3 is seen 2007 5 phases in notes (2), (3); Data come from good forever " impeller automatic aerator has been started new era of China aqiuculrue " literary composition of fourth.Ding Yongliang, the old chief of Shanghai fishing machine is famous aquatic products of China older generation and aquatic products machinery expert.

Annotate 4: " one advances clearly " sewage disposal device, be the inventor " a kind of quick automatic treating device of polluted water ", the patent No. is: the registration mark of ZL02133842.6.

Claims

1. a bionical nest formula High energy water VHD intensification does not have the foster steamed crab device of soil storage; Supporting crab (fish, shrimp, eel) pond (3), High energy water storage by bionical nest (1), bionical nest positioning framework (2), High energy water storage supports steamed crab (fish, shrimp, eel) pond bottom tube net arrangement (4) and PLC software and constitutes; Insert respectively in the into bionical nest positioning framework (2) at bionical nest (1) monomer; The available multiple mode of bionical nest positioning framework (2) is layering and supports within crab (fish, shrimp, the eel) pond (3) and constitute bionical nest unit carrier in High energy water storage, it is characterized in that the High energy water storage is supported within crab (fish, shrimp, the eel) pond (3) by all wearing at the bottom of the outward-dipping pool wall of 10%-30% wall and pool wall inboard and the pond to have sticked pond clothing 32; At the bottom of bottom surface, crab pond 37 is the pond of level; The port of four directions pool wall from top to bottom 500 places all outwards flat stretch 1200*500 do steamed crab around feeding platform 31,36; Central authorities' terrace is divided into and is gathered dirty groove 28 and blow-off pipe 22 and 38 at the bottom of the pond; The underground cycle water inlet channel 25 of machine room has been communicated with the machine room underground tank; High energy water storage support long limit at the bottom of the pond in crab (fish, shrimp, eel) pond (3) a side device High energy water main 44,46,45, every at the bottom of the main one side pond at a distance from 500-1000 device High energy water arm 39, on the High energy water arm 39 every at a distance from 300-500 again with a plurality of potential energy sinkers 40 of groined type device; Being used for full pond discharges High energy water equably, supplies steamed crab (fish, shrimp, eel) to breathe and uses; High energy water main 45 is communicated with " the multi-functional covert formula High energy water of many sources of the gas moment produce unit " (inventor's another patent of invention) in the machine rooms, for full pond all-weather provides High energy water; This device is ad hoc to the top, pond at the bottom of 1/2 place's centre that crab (fish, shrimp, eel) pond (3) is supported in High energy water storage is by the pond again anti-ly escapes leader (34), and female in order to separate, male crab individuality carries out the lifelong isolated breed of unisexuality; This bionical nest High energy water VHD intensification does not have the soil storage and supports machine room, equipment, crab pond, pond clothing, crab framework, the blowdown of crab pond of steamed crab device, prevents and treats disease " advances clearly " sewage disposal device between the hardware such as (annotating 4); Design the specific PLC software systems and accomplished the combination between soft, hard, the part, guaranteed to accomplish the output in enormous quantities of VHD safety, green, nuisanceless, high-end organic food steamed crab.

2. bionical nest formula High energy water VHD intensification according to claim 1 does not have the soil storage and supports the steamed crab device, the bionical nest of steamed crab (1) that it is characterized in that facility, and the form of bionical nest (1) has: the square-outside and round-inside formula; Elliptic in the foreign side; The outer elliptic in interior side; Cylinder formula, honeycomb fashion; The semicircular tile formula; The pan tile formula; Drape over one's shoulders the straw rain cape formula; Curtain falling type; Kind surplus the crooked cave shape etc. ten.Bionical nest (1) monomer assemble method has: take out the shoe formula; Rectangle is stacked; Square is stacked; Quincunx stacked; Honeycomb is stacked; Circumferential circular layer formula; Irregular range upon range of formula; Cylinder shape is stacked; Bookshelf-type is stacked; The irregular yard formula etc. that huddles.The inside and outside dimensions of a nest monomer in the bionical nest (1) is: the nest body is long: between 100-500; Nest height: between 100-150; The nest body is wide: between 150-320; Nest hole Curtain area: equal wide * height respectively; Nest portal elipse hole area is the 1/2-1/3 of the door curtain gross area, and the mass-tone of bionical nest (1) assembly is adjusted to: green, blackish green, emerald green blue look, pitchy, celadon etc.; The hole of water air passing hole excessively staring blankly around the nest body of wall directly is φ 3; φ 4; φ 5; Specifications such as φ 6 also are made as 2 * 2; 3 * 3; 4 * 4; 5 * 5; Square or slot purposes such as 6 * 6, the characteristic of the bionical nest structure of this small pore-like: the one, the water-through and ventilating performance is good; The 2nd, let the crab Shi Buhui that creeps skid, the 3rd, can not damage crab abdomen and crab limb crab claw.

3. bionical nest High energy water VHD intensification according to claim 1 does not have the soil storage and supports the steamed crab device, it is characterized in that bionical nest positioning framework (2) be by corner bracket 17, underframe 8, upper strata frame 11, positioning strip 9, locating hole buckle 12, the water of crossing of hoisting ring 15, each interlayer crosses gas net 16 and constitutes; Bionical nest (1) monomer assembly inserts the location lattice 9 in the nest positioning framework (2) successively and blocks stable position.Bionical nest positioning framework (2) can be layering up or down, and can not influence High energy water circular flow, shove and turbulent flow; The specification of bionical nest positioning framework (2) is: 1000 * 400 * 300 or 1200 * 450 * 400; Or 1500 * 500 * 500 or 2000 * 450 * 500 etc.The stack number of plies of bionical nest positioning framework (2) is set according to the crab pond depth of water flexibly, but the best is the 12-20 layer, also can be made as the n layer by the output of the pond degree of depth and needs.

4. bionical nest formula High energy water VHD intensification according to claim 1 does not have the soil storage and supports the steamed crab device; It is characterized in that four jiaos of bionical nest positioning framework (2); Facility location button hole 12 and interlayer location hoisting ring 15; Bionical nest positioning framework (2) comes upper and lower layer by layer location to fasten by locating hole button 12,15,19 becomes a lifting unit; Be convenient to can sling at any time, capable of hoisting heavy, carry out integral body when observing in the nest crab bulk-growth situation or crabbing and lift by crane or lift again return by the purlin car.

5. bionical nest formula High energy water VHD intensification according to claim 1 does not have the soil storage and supports the steamed crab device, it is characterized in that the High energy water storage High energy water water inlet main 45,46,47,44 of having supported in steamed crab (fish, shrimp, eel) the pond bottom tube net arrangement (4) facility; High energy water arm 39; Groined type has been installed potential energy sinker 40 on the High energy water arm 39, and pond, crab pond bottom blowdown ditch 42; The filter screen 43 that Chi Dipaiwugou is last has had the assurance of above these foster steamed crab hardware and PLC software facility assembly, could realize that High energy water controls overall process automatically at round-the-clock PLC, and the intensification of the bionical VHD of steamed crab is stored up foster purpose and just can be realized.

6. bionical nest formula High energy water VHD intensification according to claim 5 does not have the soil storage and supports the steamed crab device; It is characterized in that the potential energy sinker 40 in foster steamed crab (fish, shrimp, eel) the pond bottom tube net arrangement (4) of High energy water storage; Be to process with nontoxic, non-harmful PE or the full anti-corrosion material die sinking of UPVC, its technical parameter of mainly protecting is: cross the water latus rectum: by DN15 to DN50; Entity form appearance is: four ribs, five ribs, n rib body or cylinder or cone; High pressure gushes the method for letting out: high-pressure rotary-spray emulsification; High pressure gushes the drain port bore by deciding according to power, pressure between φ 2, the φ 3 to φ 40.Potential energy sinker 40 with the combining form of arm threeway is: a, tapping, screwed plug are tight; B, powerful glue are stained with and are closed; C, the engaging of male and female bayonet socket; D, threeway+sinker pressing mold injection molded.

As claimed in claim 1, wherein the high-energy water bionic den soilless high density storage intensive care crabs apparatus is in the "high water reservoir crab (fish, shrimp, eels) pool (3) crab pool wall and the bottom wall and feeding station all within a whole crab pond without omission to put clothes 32 pools, pools protective clothing 32 First, the role crab body, abdomen, limbs, claws are not subject to any trauma and wear; Second Climb up and down is not easy to catch crabs slippery; Third pools clothing hygrophila sheet 32 is made non-toxic soft PE, or UPVC molded or injection of long-haired pattern blanket style sheet hygrophila pool clothes 32.This pond clothing 32 can become the secret safety shelling place, the stealthy Tibetan of steamed crab in little individual specification stage again.

8. the steamed crab device is supported in 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 described bionical nest formula High energy water VHD intensification nothing soil storages according to right, and its characteristic also is the function that foster crab (fish, shrimp, the eel) pond (3) of High energy water storage has multiple storage, breeds fish: one, the utmost point is suitable for storing up fish, shrimps, shellfish, Bao class and the eel of supporting various seawater, fresh water; Two, can support again loach, yellow eel with and Amphibious aquatic animal life; Main when supporting sea, freshwater fish, can also save bionical nest (1) and bionical nest positioning framework (2) and can save simultaneously pond clothing 32 at the bottom of the pond is set; Every mu every batch single rate of the main time-like of breeding fish also can be higher than foster steamed crab.

9. the steamed crab device is supported in bionical nest formula High energy water VHD intensification nothing soil according to claim 1 storage, and its characteristic is that also the pond shape structure style in foster crab (fish, shrimp, the eel) pond (3) of High energy water storage can be rectangle, square, circle, ellipse; The long limit of its pond body is by 30 meters, 32 meters, 33 meters to 40 meters, 42 meters, 43 meters or n rice; The minor face of pond body by 10 meters, 15 meters, 20 meters, 25 meters to n rice; And the degree of depth of pond body by 2 meters, 3 meters, 4 meters to n rice, pond body bulk: come to select the length * wide * dark actual proportioning of pond volume again by setting required product crab amount.