A kind of self-propelled boom sprayer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sprayer, especially a kind of self-propelled boom sprayer belongs to the equipment for plant protection technical field.
Background technology
The pest control equipment operation effectiveness directly has influence on growth and the results of crop, in case prevent and treat untimely or control efficiency bad, will make crop failure.Boom sprayer is as a kind of important pest control equipment, and its application is increasingly extensive, is mainly used in the land for growing field crops extermination of disease and insect pest.Mainly there is following shortcoming in existing boom sprayer: function singleness, use face is narrow and float of mist droplet is serious.
Retrieval finds, application number is that 201010132576.5 one Chinese patent application discloses a kind of spray boom formula sprayer, comprises suspension assembly, plural spray boom air curtain assembly and soup delivery assembly and air-supply assembly; The soup delivery assembly is connected with flexible air curtain pipe with separately flexible joint nozzle respectively with the air-supply assembly and communicates, with spray area and the line-spacing variation that forms multiple shape.Yet in fact, this technical scheme automaticity is low, can not automatically adjust to different tree-like and plant heights, causes agricultural chemicals not to be sprayed on the target fully.
In addition; Application number is that 200910312649.6 one Chinese patent application discloses and a kind ofly can copy the fruit tree imitating precision spraying locomotive that the fruit tree shape is sprayed; Comprise motor vehicle; Motor-vehicle chassis is provided with the fan supporting rod that is erected at tree crown one side, and horizontal actuating unit that laterally moves that moves is connected fan supporting rod along the chassis with driving it; Be fixed with loop bar on the fan supporting rod, rotating guide is rotationally connected in the loop bar; Rotating guide is connected with the revolving power mechanism that drives its rotation; Be used to wrap the top of cage tree crown and the profile modeling spray bar of opposite side is hinged on rotating guide, rotating guide and drive its oscilaltion actuating unit and be connected around aforementioned pin joint swing; Fan supporting rod and profile modeling spray bar are provided with the fan to the tree crown blowing, and shower nozzle is set on the fan; Shower nozzle is connected with the delivery tube that is in series with spray liquid medicine pump.Yet this technical scheme can only be to the fruit tree operation of spraying, and being not suitable for field crop (wheat, paddy rice etc.) and fruit tree is the seedling operation, and function is more single.Experiment shows; When fruit tree is seedling; Loop bar in its monosymmetric ∏ type mechanism can not move up and down (motion adjustment that can only be through rotating guide its about distance); The height that therefore can not be fit to the fruit tree seedling is lost in the air to the droplet that the sprayer unit that is installed in the ∏ type mechanism is produced in a large number; On the other hand because its sprayer unit is a kind of many nozzle structures of ring-type that fan is installed; Fan generation high velocity air driving droplet travels forward during operation; And seedling fruit tree leaf is less; Canopy is thin, and the droplet under high velocity air drives has only a small amount of can being sprayed on the canopy target, and great majority will be sprayed onto in ground and the air.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of applied widely, anti-droplet drift effect good, and control self-propelled easily boom sprayer.
In order to achieve the above object; Boom sprayer of the present invention comprises the portal frame that is placed in the motor-vehicle chassis rear end; The flusher framework that constitutes vertical moving sets with it is housed on the said portal frame, and said flusher framework has the upper and lower horizontal beam rail that is connected each other; Said middle part of going up the horizontal beam rail is connected with the piston rod upper end of vertical oil cylinder; The two ends of said upper and lower horizontal beam rail constitute with the upper and lower horizontal sliding bar of left and right symmetrical distribution respectively and move horizontally pair; Said upper and lower horizontal sliding bar is fixedly connected through vertical rod, and the middle part of said vertical rod is connected with the piston rod outer end of cross cylinder; The outer end of said upward horizontal sliding bar and the cylinder body of rotary oil cylinder are hinged, and the outer end of said horizontal sliding bar down is inner hinged with the distortion spray boom, and the piston rod overhanging end of said rotary oil cylinder and the middle part of said distortion spray boom are hinged; Horizontal spray boom under the said down horizontal beam rail and said distortion spray boom are equipped with nozzle spaced apart and can be towards the air bag of nozzle direction air-out; Said nozzle is communicated with medicine-chest infusion pump on being placed in motor vehicle through woven hose, and said air bag is communicated with aerating device through conduit; When the piston of said rotary oil cylinder was in retracted mode, said distortion spray boom was in stand up position; When the piston of said rotary oil cylinder is in when stretching out state fully, said distortion spray boom is horizontal.
During use; Not only the height of flusher and position, the left and right sides are all adjustable; And when needs spray differing heights crops such as fruit tree or seedling, can the distortion spray boom be regulated arbitrarily between 0~90 ° of corner, thus adaptability good, applied widely, control conveniently; And the air-flow by air bag is emitted can evenly be pushed the droplet of nozzle ejection to crop, and anti-droplet drift effect is good.
The present invention further improves, and described horizontal spray boom is equipped with ultrasonic transmitter and ultrasonic sensor with being out of shape on the spray boom, and the signal output part of said ultrasonic sensor connects the controlled end of said each oil cylinder respectively through control circuit.Further perfect of the present invention be, between each nozzle of said horizontal spray boom and distortion spray boom magnetic valve is housed, and the signal output part of said ultrasonic sensor also connects the controlled end of said each magnetic valve respectively through control circuit.Like this, not only can survey the distance of shower nozzle according to the ultrasonic sensor-based system to crop, thereby through the control oil cylinder; Shower nozzle is adjusted to correct position automatically, can also spray, guarantee that effectively droplet is sprayed on the target through the segmentation of solenoid control spray boom; Significantly reduce the invalid drift of droplet; Guarantee spray effect, practice thrift pesticide dosage, reduce environmental pollution.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is out of shape the deployed condition structural representation of spray boom for Fig. 1 embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The self-propelled boom sprayer of present embodiment such as Fig. 1 are to shown in Figure 3; Comprise the portal frame 1 that is placed in motor-vehicle chassis 0 rear end; The flusher framework 2 that constitutes vertical moving sets with it is housed on the portal frame 1, and flusher framework 2 has upper and lower horizontal beam rail 2-1 and the 2-2 that is connected each other.The middle part of last horizontal beam rail 2-1 is connected with the piston rod of vertical oil cylinder 3 upper end, and the cylinder body of vertical oil cylinder 3 is placed on the motor-vehicle chassis 0.The two ends of upper and lower horizontal beam rail 2-1,2-1 constitute with the upper and lower horizontal sliding bar 2-3 of left and right symmetrical distribution, 2-4 respectively and move horizontally pair.Upper and lower horizontal sliding bar 2-3,2-4 are fixedly connected through vertical rod 2-5.The middle part of vertical rod 2-5 is connected with the piston rod outer end of cross cylinder 4, and the cylinder body of cross cylinder 4 is fixed on the flusher framework 2.The cylinder body of the outer end of last horizontal sliding bar 2-3 and rotary oil cylinder 5 is hinged, and the outer end of following horizontal sliding bar 2-4 is inner hinged with distortion spray boom 6, and the piston rod overhanging end of rotary oil cylinder 5 is hinged with the middle part of distortion spray boom 6.Following horizontal beam rail 2-2 is equipped with nozzle 6-1 spaced apart and can be towards the air bag 6-2 of nozzle direction air-out with distortion spray boom 6; Nozzle 6-1 is communicated with medicine-chest 7 barrier film infusion pump 7-1 on being placed in motor vehicle through woven hose, and air bag 6-2 is communicated with aeration blower fan 8 through flexible conduit 8-1.Horizontal spray boom under the following horizontal beam rail 2-2 is equipped with ultrasonic transmitter and ultrasonic sensor 9 respectively with being out of shape on the spray boom 6, and the signal output part of ultrasonic echography wave sensor 9 connects the controlled end of each oil cylinder respectively through control circuit.Barrier film infusion pump 7-1 and aeration blower fan 8 are in transmission connection with hydraulic motor 7-2, the 8-1 of duplex hydraulic pump 10 feed flows respectively.In addition, the magnetic valve of control break-make is housed between each nozzle of the horizontal spray boom of present embodiment and distortion spray boom 6, the signal output part of ultrasonic sensor also connects the controlled end of each magnetic valve respectively through control circuit.
The left and right two cross cylinder coupled in series of present embodiment; Promptly the oil-out of left side cross cylinder links to each other with the oil-in of right side cross cylinder; Simultaneously the cross cylinder oil-in is installed first flow speed control valve and the first throttle valve of series connection in the left side, being synchronized with the movement of the flow speed control valve through here and two cross cylinders of throttle valve control.In addition; Left and right two rotary oil cylinders are coupled in series also; Promptly the oil-out of left side rotary oil cylinder links to each other with the oil-in of right side rotary oil cylinder; And second flow speed control valve and second choke valve are installed, being synchronized with the movement of flow speed control valve through here and throttle valve control two rotary oil cylinders on the oil-in of left side rotary oil cylinder.
During use; Can detect the profile of shrub or crop distance and trees according to ultrasonic sensor; Vertical through adjusting respectively, move horizontally pair and rotary motion pair that can displacement between 0~90 °, relative position and the distance of adjustment nozzle and shrub, the proper angle of realization spray boom and tree crown; Reach the optimum state of spraying, can spray through the segmentation of solenoid control spray boom simultaneously.Its typical location status when the piston of rotary oil cylinder is in retracted mode, is out of shape spray boom and is in stand up position as shown in Figures 2 and 3; When the piston of rotary oil cylinder is in when stretching out state fully, the distortion spray boom is horizontal.
Facts have proved; The distortion boom sprayer of present embodiment makes the change in location of spray boom and air bag through the motion of deformation mechanism, thereby forms different atomizes, adapts to the plant protection spraying operation of various crops such as land for growing field crops, trees, shrub, nursery stock; And optimum distance control and air-flow propelling movement sprinkling are combined; Can effectively suppress the drift of droplet, guarantee spray effect, obviously practice thrift pesticide dosage, reduced environmental pollution.