CN203675936U - Self-walking air-assisted sprayer for orchard - Google Patents
Self-walking air-assisted sprayer for orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN203675936U CN203675936U CN201320835066.3U CN201320835066U CN203675936U CN 203675936 U CN203675936 U CN 203675936U CN 201320835066 U CN201320835066 U CN 201320835066U CN 203675936 U CN203675936 U CN 203675936U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a self-walking air-assisted sprayer for an orchard. According to the technical points, the self-walking air-assisted sprayer is mainly characterized by comprising a machine body, an engine, a power distribution box, an air-assisted auxiliary device, a walking device, a spray device and a steering device, wherein the engine, the power distribution box, the air-assisted auxiliary device, the walking device, the spray device and the steering device are mounted on the machine body; the engine is connected with the power distribution box and transfers power to the power distribution box; the power distribution box respectively drives the air-assisted auxiliary device, the walking device, the spray device and the steering device through gear transmission. The self-walking air-assisted sprayer provided by the utility model is reasonable in design, can drive the air-assisted auxiliary device, the walking device, the spray device and the steering device through the engine so as to automatically spray pesticide in the orchard, and overcomes the difficulty in operating the sprayer in a low and high-density orchard with small operation space, thereby improving work efficiency and stability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sprayer technical field, especially a kind of self-propelled orchard air-assisted sprayer.
Background technology
In order to prevent the impact of damage by disease and insect on orchard fruit tree, conventionally with sprayer, fruit tree is sprayed insecticide to prevent damage by disease and insect.Existing sprayer is normally backed on the body and is sprayed insecticide by operating personnel, and its labour intensity is large, efficiency is low and spray inhomogeneous.Due to the traditional orchard planting pattern of China and scale different, great majority are short, close planting type, spacing in the rows is generally at 2～3m, line-spacing is generally at 3～4m, and tree crown intersection causes orchard airtight, therefore, adopt tractor suspension or traction supporting operation, facility size equipment bigger than normal to be all difficult to realize, cause damage by disease and insect mechanization difficulty of prevention and cure to strengthen, pass through, the problem such as existing propelled type sprayer ubiquity poor stability, spraying efficiency are low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of reasonable in design, stability is strong, spraying efficiency is high self-propelled orchard air-assisted sprayer is provided.
The utility model solves existing technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of self-propelled orchard air-assisted sprayer, comprise that vehicle body, engine, power distribution case, wind send servicing unit, running gear, sprayer unit and transfer, engine, power distribution case, wind send servicing unit, running gear, sprayer unit and transfer to be arranged on fuselage, engine is connected with power distribution case transmission of power to power distribution case, and power distribution case drives respectively wind to send servicing unit, running gear, sprayer unit and transfer by gear drive.
And described running gear comprises the Traction clutch, back axle, gearbox and the propons that connect successively, engine is connected on Traction clutch by power transmission shaft and gear.
And the wind that described wind send servicing unit to comprise and links together send device and hydraulic means, engine is connected to wind by power transmission shaft and gear and send on device and hydraulic means.
And described sprayer unit comprises the electromagnetic clutch, membrane pump and the atomising device that connect successively, engine is connected on electromagnetic clutch by power transmission shaft and gear.
And described transfer comprises the steering pump, the steering cylinder that link together, engine is connected on steering pump by power transmission shaft and gear.
And, described atomising device comprises membrane pump, filter, control valve He San road infusion pipeline, in infusion pipeline both sides, infusion pipeline both sides and upside be separately installed with 5 and 4 double end proof adjustable droplet ejection heads, liquid is controlled separately San road infusion pipeline by filter via pipeline distributor flow direction control valve under membrane pump effect.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
1, this sprayer send servicing unit, running gear, sprayer unit and transfer to realize the function to orchard automatic spraying agricultural chemicals by motor driven wind, has solved that short dense planting orchard operation space is little, facility enter the present situations such as garden operation difficulty.
2, the sprayer unit of this sprayer adopts air-assisted spraying technology, is equipped with the atomising device of 4 double end proof adjustable droplet ejection heads, reduces applications of pesticide amount 10-15%, has reduced agricultural chemicals loss, has improved spraying efficiency.
3, this sprayer adopts wind to send hydrostatic device and hydraulic steering two parts composition, can realize wind and send device function of stepless speed regulation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dynamical system connection diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is further described.
A kind of self-propelled orchard air-assisted sprayer, as shown in Figure 1, comprise that vehicle body, engine, power distribution case, wind send servicing unit, running gear, sprayer unit and transfer, engine, power distribution case, wind send servicing unit, running gear, sprayer unit and transfer to be arranged on and on fuselage, realize corresponding function.In the present embodiment, engine adopts 15kW engine (KM376), engine is connected with power distribution case transmission of power to power distribution case, and power distribution case is divided into 4 strands of power by gear drive and drives respectively wind to send servicing unit, running gear, sprayer unit and transfer.
Described running gear comprises the Traction clutch, back axle, gearbox and the propons that connect successively, engine is by power transmission shaft and gear (in figure: power transmission shaft 01, power transmission shaft 08, power transmission shaft 09, gear C 10, gear C 11, gear C 12) be connected on Traction clutch, thus drive row sprayer vehicle body stabilized walking.The wind that described wind send servicing unit to comprise and links together send device and hydraulic means, and engine is connected to wind by power transmission shaft and gear (power transmission shaft 02, power transmission shaft 03, gear C 1, gear C 2, gear C 3, gear C 4) and send on device and hydraulic means.Described sprayer unit comprises the electromagnetic clutch, membrane pump and the atomising device that connect successively, and engine is connected on electromagnetic clutch by power transmission shaft and gear (power transmission shaft 06, gear C 7, gear C 8).Described transfer comprises the steering pump, the steering cylinder that link together, and engine is connected on steering pump by power transmission shaft and gear (power transmission shaft 07, gear C 9).
The transmission principle of this self-propelled orchard air-assisted sprayer is: engine is exported four strands of power by gear drive, is respectively: (1) drives hydrostatic device, drives wind to send servicing unit, and can adjust its output speed according to various conditions of work; (2) band dynamic clutch sour jujube dish, sour jujube dish is by cut spring solenoidoperated cluthes power take-off, by transmission of power to back axle, simultaneously rear axle gearbox by shaft coupling by transmission of power to propons, realize four wheel drive; (3) drive membrane pump, realize hydraulic atomization; (4) drive hydraulic gear pump, drive steering cylinder, realize fluid-link steering.
In this patent, it is to produce wind field that wind send the effect of servicing unit, drive droplet to spray to crop target, definite need of orchard air-assisted spraying fan delivery are followed displacement principle and end speed principle, its principle is: sprayer blower fan blows out that the air-flow that carries droplet should be able to be replaced blower fan front until whole air of fruit tree inner space, and meanwhile, air-flow arrives fruit tree when inner, its speed should reach certain numerical value, otherwise deficiency of air is to drive rolling branches and leaves, the original air of displacement fruit tree tree thorax.Blower fan flow passage device adopts R+S level, is is mainly connected and composed by current collector, radome fairing, impeller (R), rear guide vane (S), air duct and wind deflector.
Atomising device comprises membrane pump, filter, control valve He San road infusion pipeline, in infusion pipeline both sides, infusion pipeline both sides and upside be separately installed with 5 and 4 double end proof adjustable droplet ejection heads, liquid is controlled separately San road infusion pipeline by filter via pipeline distributor flow direction control valve under membrane pump effect, design work pressure is 0.3～0.5MPa, flow is 1.2L/min, complete machine spray amount is 16.8L/min, consider that backwater stirs and utilizes pump after the functions such as medicine-chest water filling, select GMB-55 membrane pump, its flow 55L/min, maximal input 3.8kW.
It is emphasized that; embodiment described in the utility model is illustrative; instead of determinate; therefore the utility model comprises and is not limited to the embodiment described in embodiment; every other embodiments that drawn according to the technical solution of the utility model by those skilled in the art, belong to the scope that the utility model is protected equally.
Claims (6)
1. a self-propelled orchard air-assisted sprayer, it is characterized in that: comprise that vehicle body, engine, power distribution case, wind send servicing unit, running gear, sprayer unit and transfer, engine, power distribution case, wind send servicing unit, running gear, sprayer unit and transfer to be arranged on fuselage, engine is connected with power distribution case transmission of power to power distribution case, and power distribution case drives respectively wind to send servicing unit, running gear, sprayer unit and transfer by gear drive.
2. self-propelled orchard according to claim 1 air-assisted sprayer, is characterized in that: described running gear comprises the Traction clutch, back axle, gearbox and the propons that connect successively, and engine is connected on Traction clutch by power transmission shaft and gear.
3. self-propelled orchard according to claim 1 air-assisted sprayer, is characterized in that: the wind that described wind send servicing unit to comprise and links together send device and hydraulic means, engine is connected to wind by power transmission shaft and gear and send on device and hydraulic means.
4. self-propelled orchard according to claim 1 air-assisted sprayer, is characterized in that: described sprayer unit comprises the electromagnetic clutch, membrane pump and the atomising device that connect successively, and engine is connected on electromagnetic clutch by power transmission shaft and gear.
5. self-propelled orchard according to claim 1 air-assisted sprayer, is characterized in that: described transfer comprises the steering pump, the steering cylinder that link together, and engine is connected on steering pump by power transmission shaft and gear.
6. according to the self-propelled orchard air-assisted sprayer described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: described atomising device comprises membrane pump, filter, control valve He San road infusion pipeline, in infusion pipeline both sides, infusion pipeline both sides and upside be separately installed with 5 and 4 double end proof adjustable droplet ejection heads, liquid is controlled separately San road infusion pipeline by filter via pipeline distributor flow direction control valve under membrane pump effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320835066.3U CN203675936U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Self-walking air-assisted sprayer for orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320835066.3U CN203675936U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Self-walking air-assisted sprayer for orchard |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203675936U true CN203675936U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320835066.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203675936U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Self-walking air-assisted sprayer for orchard |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105685009A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-22 | 河北康稼园植保科技有限公司 | Air-conveying pesticide spraying equipment |
| CN105724353A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 河北康稼园植保科技有限公司 | Self-propelled air-conveying type orchard spraying machine |
| CN106305680A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 南通市广益机电有限责任公司 | Vehicle-mounted air-blast sprayer |
| CN106305679A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 南通市广益机电有限责任公司 | Vehicle-mounted air-assisted sprayer |
| CN113854270A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-31 | 陕西惠途智能装备有限公司 | Self-propelled spraying device for orchard |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201320835066.3U patent/CN203675936U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105685009A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-22 | 河北康稼园植保科技有限公司 | Air-conveying pesticide spraying equipment |
| CN105724353A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 河北康稼园植保科技有限公司 | Self-propelled air-conveying type orchard spraying machine |
| CN106305680A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 南通市广益机电有限责任公司 | Vehicle-mounted air-blast sprayer |
| CN106305679A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 南通市广益机电有限责任公司 | Vehicle-mounted air-assisted sprayer |
| CN113854270A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-31 | 陕西惠途智能装备有限公司 | Self-propelled spraying device for orchard |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: TIANJIN XINGNING INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: TIANJIN XINGNING AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 301500 No. 7 Guangming Road, Lutai Town, Ninghe County, Tianjin Patentee after: Xingning Tianjin industrial Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 301500 No. 7 Guangming Road, Lutai Town, Ninghe County, Tianjin Patentee before: TIANJIN XINGNING AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20141213 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |