CN102686421B - 用于机动车的轮悬架结构 - Google Patents

用于机动车的轮悬架结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102686421B
CN102686421B CN201080060003.4A CN201080060003A CN102686421B CN 102686421 B CN102686421 B CN 102686421B CN 201080060003 A CN201080060003 A CN 201080060003A CN 102686421 B CN102686421 B CN 102686421B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control arm
wheel suspension
systems according
shock absorber
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201080060003.4A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102686421A (zh
Inventor
K·梅廷格尔
A·奥力士
W·施密特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Audi AG
Original Assignee
Audi AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Audi AG filed Critical Audi AG
Publication of CN102686421A publication Critical patent/CN102686421A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102686421B publication Critical patent/CN102686421B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
    • B60G3/18—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
    • B60G3/20—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram all arms being rigid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/18—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only
    • B60G11/181—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only arranged in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G13/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers
    • B60G13/14—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers accumulating utilisable energy, e.g. compressing air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
    • B60G15/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring
    • B60G15/04—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and mechanical damper or dynamic damper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B60G17/025—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means the mechanical spring being a torsion spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B60G7/006—Attaching arms to sprung or unsprung part of vehicle, characterised by comprising attachment means controlled by an external actuator, e.g. a fluid or electrical motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B60G7/02—Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/10—Independent suspensions
    • B60G2200/14—Independent suspensions with lateral arms
    • B60G2200/144—Independent suspensions with lateral arms with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/40—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions
    • B60G2200/42—Driven wheels or dead axles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/40—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions
    • B60G2200/44—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions steerable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
    • B60G2202/13—Torsion spring
    • B60G2202/132—Torsion spring comprising a longitudinal torsion bar and/or tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/20—Type of damper
    • B60G2202/22—Rotary Damper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/40—Type of actuator
    • B60G2202/42—Electric actuator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/40—Type of actuator
    • B60G2202/442—Rotary actuator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/122—Mounting of torsion springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/13—Mounting of springs or dampers with the spring, i.e. coil spring, or damper horizontally mounted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
    • B60G2204/143—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/15—Mounting of subframes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/41—Elastic mounts, e.g. bushings
    • B60G2204/4104—Bushings having modified rigidity in particular directions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/416—Ball or spherical joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/62—Adjustable continuously, e.g. during driving
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/10—Constructional features of arms
    • B60G2206/12—Constructional features of arms with two attachment points on the sprung part of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/60—Subframe construction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/70—Materials used in suspensions
    • B60G2206/71—Light weight materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
CN201080060003.4A 2009-10-30 2010-10-06 用于机动车的轮悬架结构 Expired - Fee Related CN102686421B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009051469.4 2009-10-30
DE102009051469A DE102009051469A1 (de) 2009-10-30 2009-10-30 Radaufhängung für Kraftfahrzeuge
PCT/EP2010/006084 WO2011050895A1 (de) 2009-10-30 2010-10-06 Radaufhängung für kraftfahrzeuge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102686421A CN102686421A (zh) 2012-09-19
CN102686421B true CN102686421B (zh) 2015-10-07

Family

ID=43532893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201080060003.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102686421B (zh) 2009-10-30 2010-10-06 用于机动车的轮悬架结构

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8573617B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2493708B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102686421B (de)
DE (1) DE102009051469A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2011050895A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011006094A1 (de) * 2011-03-25 2012-09-27 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Dämpfen von Relativbewegungen zwischen zwei Massen
DE102011102743A1 (de) * 2011-05-28 2012-11-29 Audi Ag Kraftfahrzeug
DE102011104395A1 (de) 2011-06-17 2012-12-20 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Beschleunigen eines Fahrzeugs sowie Hybridfahrzeug
DE102012019797A1 (de) 2012-10-10 2014-01-16 Audi Ag Radaufhängung für ein Vorderrad eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE102012019870B4 (de) 2012-10-10 2022-02-24 Audi Ag Radaufhängung für ein Hinterrad eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE102013007354B4 (de) 2013-04-27 2018-05-30 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung eines Kraftfahrzeugs sowie entsprechende Antriebseinrichtung
DE102013014158A1 (de) 2013-08-24 2014-09-11 Audi Ag Rotationsdämpferanordnung
DE102013020563B4 (de) 2013-12-09 2018-12-27 Audi Ag Aktiv verstellbare Radaufhängung für die Räder einer Achse eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE102014007956A1 (de) 2014-05-26 2015-11-26 Audi Ag Rotationsdämpfer
US9238391B1 (en) * 2014-07-18 2016-01-19 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle and a suspension system for the vehicle
CN104773045B (zh) * 2015-04-27 2017-11-14 席玉林 组合弹簧补偿悬挂装置
DE102016214344A1 (de) * 2016-08-03 2018-02-08 Audi Ag Karosseriestruktur für ein zweispuriges Fahrzeug
FR3066148B1 (fr) * 2017-05-12 2019-06-14 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Dispositif de controle du redressement d’un vehicule automobile inclinable a dispositif de suspension hydropneumatique
DE102017221585A1 (de) 2017-11-30 2019-06-06 Audi Ag Radaufhängung für ein zweispuriges Fahrzeug
WO2024197947A1 (zh) * 2023-03-31 2024-10-03 华为技术有限公司 一种悬架系统及车辆

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4909533A (en) * 1987-07-27 1990-03-20 Group Lotus PLC, of Norwich Vehicle wheel suspension unit
EP0378028A1 (de) * 1989-01-09 1990-07-18 Automobiles Peugeot Kraftfahrzeugaufhängung mit veränderlichem Radsturz
DE3937986A1 (de) * 1989-11-15 1991-05-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fahrzeugfederung ii
US5074581A (en) * 1989-05-19 1991-12-24 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle suspension system using a rotary dampen
US6152466A (en) * 1995-09-08 2000-11-28 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Composite-structure axle journal
EP1354731A1 (de) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-22 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Aufhängungsanordnung

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DE7708025U1 (de) 1977-03-16 1977-08-25 Ernst Schmitthelm, Federn- Und Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg, 6900 Heidelberg Fahrwerksfeder in Schraubenfederform mit nichtlinearer Federkennlinie
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DE3725620C2 (de) * 1987-08-03 1995-06-01 Klaue Hermann Antriebs- und Bremseinrichtung mit Bremsenergie-Rückgewinnung für Kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere allradgetriebene Kraftfahrzeuge
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US5716042A (en) * 1996-04-15 1998-02-10 Derviller; Peter Reginald John Springing means for suspension systems
EP0816139B1 (de) * 1996-06-21 2002-09-18 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Hilfsrahmen für ein Kraftfahrzeug
JP3860881B2 (ja) 1997-06-05 2006-12-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 トーションバー式サスペンション
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US7044458B2 (en) 2001-04-30 2006-05-16 Maclean-Fogg Company Stabilizer bar
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AU2003259953A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-11 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Vehicle suspension system having a torsion spring assembly
JP2006194428A (ja) * 2004-12-16 2006-07-27 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd スプリング、サスペンション装置及び車両
DE102005042821B4 (de) 2005-09-09 2014-03-27 Audi Ag Aktor für eine Radaufhängung
JP2007216732A (ja) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-30 Toyota Motor Corp 車両用操舵装置
DE202006020813U1 (de) 2006-12-21 2010-04-22 Thyssenkrupp Bilstein Suspension Gmbh Radaufhängung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102006061984B3 (de) 2006-12-21 2008-02-28 Thyssenkrupp Bilstein Suspension Gmbh Radaufhängung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE602006013495D1 (de) * 2006-12-21 2010-05-20 Ford Global Tech Llc Verfahren und Anordnung zur Regulierung der Aufhängung eines Fahrzeugrades

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4909533A (en) * 1987-07-27 1990-03-20 Group Lotus PLC, of Norwich Vehicle wheel suspension unit
EP0378028A1 (de) * 1989-01-09 1990-07-18 Automobiles Peugeot Kraftfahrzeugaufhängung mit veränderlichem Radsturz
US5074581A (en) * 1989-05-19 1991-12-24 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle suspension system using a rotary dampen
DE3937986A1 (de) * 1989-11-15 1991-05-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fahrzeugfederung ii
US6152466A (en) * 1995-09-08 2000-11-28 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Composite-structure axle journal
EP1354731A1 (de) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-22 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Aufhängungsanordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2493708B1 (de) 2017-05-03
CN102686421A (zh) 2012-09-19
US8573617B2 (en) 2013-11-05
US20120261893A1 (en) 2012-10-18
DE102009051469A1 (de) 2011-05-05
WO2011050895A4 (de) 2011-06-23
WO2011050895A1 (de) 2011-05-05
EP2493708A1 (de) 2012-09-05

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151007

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