CN102652498A - Method for cultivating stichopus japonicus in pond - Google Patents
Method for cultivating stichopus japonicus in pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN102652498A CN102652498A CN2012101061130A CN201210106113A CN102652498A CN 102652498 A CN102652498 A CN 102652498A CN 2012101061130 A CN2012101061130 A CN 2012101061130A CN 201210106113 A CN201210106113 A CN 201210106113A CN 102652498 A CN102652498 A CN 102652498A
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- pond
- stichopus japonicus
- stichopus
- cultural method
- japonicus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating stichopus japonicus in a pond. Firstly a stichopus japonicus cultivation pond is built, the bottom of the pond is designed to be a slope type, the pond is internally provided with a water inlet gate and a water outlet gate, more than 30% of water is changed everyday, a drilled PV (polyvinyl) pipe is arranged at the bottom of the pond and is taken as an air charger to supply air for stichopus japonicus; secondly, stones are thrown into the pond to be taken as stichopus japonicus reef; thirdly, healthy stichopus japonicus seeds in large specification are selected; fourthly, concentrated, fresh and live benthic diatom are thrown and fed in Spring and Autumn when the stichopus japonicus can grow fast and are not thrown or fed in Winter and Summer dormancy; fifthly, a shading net is erected for cooling at the bottom of the pond during high temperature phase in Summer; and sixthly, the pond is cleaned once after the stichopus japonicus is harvested every year, and then the pond is managed according to the conventional methods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of apostichopus japonicus culture, particularly relate to a kind of pond culture method for bechedemer.
Background technology
Stichopus japonicus is one of China's marine products eight delicacies, get into 21 century after, Along with people's to sea cucumber health care effect understanding deeply and the breakthrough of cultural technique; The pond culture area constantly enlarges; But because seriously polluted at the bottom of coarse, lack of standardization, the pond of technology, cause that growth rate is slow, survival rate is low, the per mu yield unanimity is not high; Generally at 100-300Kg/ mu; Be difficult to break through 300Kg/ mu high point, therefore how making the stichopus japonicus pond culture reach yield maximization is one of technical bottleneck of apostichopus japonicus culture, also is one of subject matter of restriction stichopus japonicus healthy aquaculture industry sustainable development.In sum, press for a kind of new pond culture method for bechedemer, make the stichopus japonicus density of breed high, growth is fast, survival rate is high, makes apostichopus japonicus culture reach the level of stable high yield, improves the output capacity and the economic benefit in ginseng pond.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of pond culture method for bechedemer, it can solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, and improves cultured output, brings high economic benefit.
A kind of pond culture method for bechedemer is at first built the apostichopus japonicus culture pond, it is characterized in that: pond bottom is arranged to sloping type; Be provided with in the pond into, emptying gate; Change water every day more than 30%, the PV that boring is set in pond bottom manages, and as charger stichopus japonicus is inflated; Secondly, in the pond, drop into stone as reefglider; The 3rd, select the healthy juvenile stichopus of specification greatly; The 4th, the benthic diatom concentrated, fresh, that live of throwing something and feeding in spring of stichopus japonicus suitable growth and autumn, winter and estivation period, do not throw something and feed; The 5th; The shading screen of putting on the shelf at the bottom of summer high temperature phase pond cooling; The 6th, the annual ginseng back of receiving is once cleared up the pond, and other daily managements are undertaken by conventional method.
Embodiment
A kind of pond culture method for bechedemer at first, is built the apostichopus japonicus culture pond or former foster ginseng pond is transformed; Pond bottom is sloping type; The gradient is at the 20-30 degree, is provided with in the pond into, emptying gate, changes water every day more than 30%; The PV pipe 3-6 that boring is set in pond bottom arranges, and as charger stichopus japonicus is inflated; Secondly, in the pond, drop into stone as reefglider, the stone size is more than 10kg, and the mu injected volume is 150-160M
3The 3rd, select the juvenile stichopus of healthy big specification, specification is at 30-60/Kg, cultivation density 6000-10000/mu; The 4th, the benthic diatom concentrated, fresh, that live of throwing something and feeding in spring of stichopus japonicus suitable growth and autumn, for example barrel mast algae or boat-shaped algae, 2-3 days feeding volumes are at 100Kg/ mu, and winter and estivation period, do not throw something and feed; The 5th; The shading screen of putting on the shelf at the bottom of summer high temperature phase pond cooling.The 6th, the annual ginseng back of receiving is once cleared up the pond, and other daily managements are undertaken by conventional method.
The shape in pond can be rectangle, ellipse, square or shape that other are suitable.The pond size can be a 5-50 mu, depth of water 1.5-2.0 rice.
Utilize method of the present invention, the stichopus japonicus density of pond culture is improved greatly, can improve 2-3 doubly; The new fresh and alive benthic diatom owing to throw something and feed, not throwing something and feeding substitutes bait etc., free from environmental pollution; Survival rate is high, reaches more than 90% fast growth; Per mu yield can reach more than the 500Kg, remarkable in economical benefits.
Claims (6)
1. a pond culture method for bechedemer is at first built the apostichopus japonicus culture pond, it is characterized in that: pond bottom is arranged to sloping type; Be provided with in the pond into, emptying gate; Change water every day more than 30%, the PV that boring is set in pond bottom manages, and as charger stichopus japonicus is inflated; Secondly, in the pond, drop into stone as reefglider; The 3rd, select healthy juvenile stichopus; The 4th, the benthic diatom concentrated, fresh, that live of throwing something and feeding in spring of stichopus japonicus suitable growth and autumn, winter and estivation period, do not throw something and feed; The 5th; The shading screen of putting on the shelf at the bottom of summer high temperature phase pond cooling; The 6th, the annual ginseng back of receiving is once cleared up the pond, and other daily managements are undertaken by conventional method.
2. cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the gradient of pond bottom is at the 20-30 degree.
3. cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: PV pipe quantity is 3-6 row.
4. cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the stone size of input is more than 10kg, and the mu injected volume is 150-160M
3
5. cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the juvenile stichopus specification is at 30-60/Kg, cultivation density 6000-10000/mu.
6. cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: benthic diatom is barrel mast algae or boat-shaped algae, and feeding volume was at 100Kg/ mu in 2-3 days.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2012101061130A CN102652498A (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Method for cultivating stichopus japonicus in pond |
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CN2012101061130A CN102652498A (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Method for cultivating stichopus japonicus in pond |
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CN102652498A true CN102652498A (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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CN2012101061130A Pending CN102652498A (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | Method for cultivating stichopus japonicus in pond |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103299937A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Ecological, high and stable yield method for apostichopus japonicas pond |
CN103382715A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-06 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Water distribution system of holothurian aquaculture pond |
CN106069919A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Morinae Bulleyanae artificial cultivating method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101406160A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-04-15 | 于学山 | Method for culturing Apostichopus japonicus |
CN102100195A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-22 | 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 | Method for breeding apostichopus japonicus selenka |
CN102106304A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-29 | 杜荣斌 | Stichopus japonicus culture pond capable of effectively controlling light and temperature, and preventing and controlling foreign algae and culturing method |
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2012
- 2012-04-12 CN CN2012101061130A patent/CN102652498A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101406160A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-04-15 | 于学山 | Method for culturing Apostichopus japonicus |
CN102100195A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-22 | 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 | Method for breeding apostichopus japonicus selenka |
CN102106304A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-29 | 杜荣斌 | Stichopus japonicus culture pond capable of effectively controlling light and temperature, and preventing and controlling foreign algae and culturing method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
孙兴涛等: "黄河三角洲地区刺参健康养殖技术", 《齐鲁渔业》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103299937A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Ecological, high and stable yield method for apostichopus japonicas pond |
CN103382715A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-06 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Water distribution system of holothurian aquaculture pond |
CN106069919A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Morinae Bulleyanae artificial cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20120905 |