CN102630529A - Seeding management system of greenhouse - Google Patents
Seeding management system of greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630529A CN102630529A CN2011102708745A CN201110270874A CN102630529A CN 102630529 A CN102630529 A CN 102630529A CN 2011102708745 A CN2011102708745 A CN 2011102708745A CN 201110270874 A CN201110270874 A CN 201110270874A CN 102630529 A CN102630529 A CN 102630529A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seeding management system of a greenhouse. The seeding management system comprises a seeding management unit, a temperature management unit, a water replenishment management unit and an insect pest and disease damage management unit, wherein the seeding management unit comprises a seeding bedstead with a multilayer bedstead, the temperature management unit comprises a temperature sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, a transom window, a solar protection device and a film winding device, the water replenishment management unit comprises a soil humidity sensor and a spray irrigation device, and the insect pest and disease damage management unit comprises an insect-prevention net. The seeding management unit can realize early-stage layering and staged seeding operations so that post-stage seeding light supplementation is convenient to be carried out; the temperature management unit keeps the temperature in the greenhouse within 28-35 DEG C suitable for the growth of seedings; the water replenishment management unit realizes suitable water replenishment on the seedings according to the humidity of the soil; and the insect pest and disease damage management unit prevents the seedings from being damaged by insect pests and diseases by utilizing the insect-prevention net. According to the seeding management system of the greenhouse, disclosed by the invention, seeding, temperature, water replenishment and prevention on the insect pests and diseases can be controlled and managed in a seeding process of the greenhouse so that the professionalization and the systematization of seeding of the greenhouse are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural greenhouse technical field, relate in particular to a kind of management system of nursing young plants in hothouses.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of modern agriculture, rice mechanization, large-scale degree progressively improve, and planting types such as traditional hand is inserted, rice transplanting will be substituted by mechanized planting comprehensively.The topmost bottleneck of machine transplanting of rice seedling is exactly the supply problem of rice shoot at present, and this just will need batch production, centralization, scale seedling.Adopting greenhouse or land for growing field crops to concentrate a kind of extensive seedling raising method of cultivating, is an emerging agriculture cost-saving synergistic technology.The rice shoot of industrial sprout cultivation is neatly even, can effectively control temp. and humidity and change and illumination, has guaranteed the rice shoot quality; Suitable supporting with machine rice transplantation, realized that seedling is specialized, supply the seedling commercialization; But saving of labor, province's fertilizer, water-saving, province's kind are the important component parts of rice mechanization cultivation.Compare the comparatively ripe industrial sprout cultivation industry of other countries, the industrial sprout cultivation of China also is in the stage at the early-stage.
Present stage, the industrial sprout cultivation carried out of the whole nation was main with open country and the seedling of booth individual layer mainly; Because the rice shoot seedling age is short; The booth seedling is generally all for simply being layered on the ground; Homemade bamboo frame, the simple and easy multilayer seedling of brandreth even have ready conditions also cause artificial turned seedling cost higher and seedling quality is relatively poor owing to the illumination of bottom rice shoot is not enough.Cultivate in the process of rice seedling piece; Need be artificially controlled to the realization of watering of growing seedlings; But because the reason of cost is cultivated the rice seedling piece and generally carried out, so just unavoidably receive weather effect in the open at present; If period is run into long-time precipitation process in rice transplanting, wait that the rice seedling piece of sending into full-automatic rice transplanter does not just reach requirement.Grow seedlings with ripe relatively industrialized vegetable and to compare, no matter the industrial sprout cultivation of China still all is in blank from equipment from management at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of management system of nursing young plants in hothouses, and it can realize the specialization and the systematization of nursing young plants in hothouses to the control and management of carrying out of the sowing in the process of nursing young plants in hothouses, temperature, moisturizing and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of management system of nursing young plants in hothouses is characterized in that, comprises sowing administrative unit, temperature treatment unit, moisturizing administrative unit and pest management unit, wherein,
Said sowing administrative unit comprises the seedling raising bedstead with multi-stage bedstead, interval interval sowing on from top to bottom each layer bedstead of said seedling raising bedstead;
Said temperature treatment unit comprises temperature sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, roof window, solar protection devices and film rolling device; Said roof window and said sunshade net are arranged on the top in greenhouse; Said film rolling device is installed on the top and apron in greenhouse, and is connected with overlay film on the apron with the top; Wherein, said temperature sensor is electrically connected with said roof window and film rolling device through the temperature sensor control circuit, and said intensity of illumination sensor is electrically connected with said solar protection devices through the intensity of illumination sensor control circuit; Perhaps, wherein, said temperature sensor and said intensity of illumination sensor are connected with temperature alarming device, intensity of illumination warning device respectively.
Said moisturizing administrative unit comprises soil humidity sensor and spray irrigation rig, the corresponding setting of said spray irrigation rig with said seedling raising bedstead, and the rice shoot on the said seedling raising bedstead carried out in good time moisturizing; Wherein, said soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with said spray irrigation rig through the soil humidity sensor control circuit, and perhaps said soil humidity sensor is connected with the soil moisture warning device;
Said pest management unit comprises fly net, and said fly net is arranged on the apron in greenhouse.
Further, the bedstead of the part layer of said seedling raising bedstead can be extracted out from said seedling raising bedstead, makes things convenient for the rice shoot dislocation light filling on the bedstead.
Further, seedling raising bedstead has the three-high berth frame, and the bedstead that is positioned at the intermediate layer can be extracted out.
Further, top, said greenhouse is whenever striden the said film rolling device of two covers is installed, and the said film rolling device of quadruplet is installed around the greenhouse.
Further, the said film rolling device that is installed on the top, greenhouse is the film rolling device of 1.2m for opening and closing stroke, and the film rolling device that is installed on the said apron highly is the above film rolling device of 1.8m for opening and closing.
Further, said sunshade net is connected with the electric gear transmission device, and said intensity of illumination sensor is electrically connected with said electric gear transmission device through the intensity of illumination sensor control circuit, controls the electric opening of said sunshade net and closes.
Further, said temperature treatment unit further comprises the cascade heat sink.
Further, said spray irrigation rig comprises feed flow water pump, the feed flow pipeline that is connected with said feed flow water pump and the irrigation pipeline that is connected with said feed flow pipeline, and wherein, said irrigation pipeline is provided with the spray head towards the bed of growing seedlings; Said soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with said feed flow water pump through the soil humidity sensor control circuit.
Further; Said temperature sensor connects said temperature alarming device, said intensity of illumination sensor connects said intensity of illumination warning device and is connected said soil moisture warning device with said soil humidity sensor, and said roof window, film rolling device and spray irrigation rig are provided with the manual controller.
Further, the order number of said fly net is 22 orders.
A kind of management system of nursing young plants in hothouses of the present invention; Comprise sowing administrative unit, temperature treatment unit, moisturizing administrative unit and pest management unit; Wherein sow administrative unit and can realize early stage layering, interval sowing, be convenient to later stage rice shoot light filling, the co-ordination of temperature treatment unit by using temperature sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, roof window, apron, sunshade net and film rolling device; Make the temperature in the greenhouse remain on 28-35 ℃ that is fit to seedling growth; The co-ordination of moisturizing management unit by using soil humidity sensor and spray irrigation rig realizes rice shoot is carried out in good time moisturizing, and pest management unit by using fly net is avoided the rice shoot insect infestation.The management system of nursing young plants in hothouses of the present invention realizes the specialization and the systematization of nursing young plants in hothouses to the control and management of carrying out of the sowing in the process of nursing young plants in hothouses, temperature, moisturizing and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the seedling raising bedstead in the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the spray irrigation rig sketch map in the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is for using the greenhouse schematic internal view of the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explaining the present invention, but and is not used in qualification the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of management system of nursing young plants in hothouses; Comprise sowing administrative unit, temperature treatment unit, moisturizing administrative unit and pest management unit; Wherein, The sowing administrative unit comprises the seedling raising bedstead with multi-stage bedstead, interval interval sowing on from top to bottom each layer bedstead of seedling raising bedstead; Said temperature treatment unit comprises temperature sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, roof window, solar protection devices and film rolling device; Roof window and sunshade net are arranged on the top in greenhouse; Film rolling device is installed on the top and apron in greenhouse, and is connected with overlay film on the apron with the top; Wherein, temperature sensor is electrically connected with roof window and film rolling device through the temperature sensor control circuit, and the intensity of illumination sensor is electrically connected with solar protection devices through the intensity of illumination sensor control circuit; Perhaps, wherein, temperature sensor and intensity of illumination sensor are connected with temperature alarming device, intensity of illumination warning device respectively; The moisturizing administrative unit comprises soil humidity sensor and spray irrigation rig; Soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the spray irrigation rig through the soil humidity sensor control circuit; Spray the corresponding setting of irrigation rig, and the rice shoot on the seedling raising bedstead is carried out in good time moisturizing with seedling raising bedstead; Wherein, soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the spray irrigation rig through the soil humidity sensor control circuit, and perhaps soil humidity sensor is connected with the soil moisture warning device; The pest management unit comprises fly net, and fly net is arranged on the apron in greenhouse.
The management system of nursing young plants in hothouses of the present invention, its sowing administrative unit is at first carried out layering, interval sowing on the multilayer seedling raising bedstead, be convenient to later stage rice shoot light filling; The temperature treatment unit by using is windowed at the top, greenhouse and is drained hot gas; In the greenhouse, form cross-ventilation, make it a good gravity-flow ventilation, cooling environment, utilize the intensity of illumination sensor to detect the intensity of illumination in the greenhouse; The light-inletting quantity of sunshade net to obtain to suit at control top, greenhouse; Utilize the temperature sensor in the greenhouse to detect the temperature in the greenhouse, control and be installed in the top in greenhouse and the film rolling device at apron place all around, can improve greenhouse climate inside and ventilation respectively; Perhaps; Manual work is according to the alarm signal of the warning device of each sensor connection, and the manual operation said apparatus is controlled the temperature in the greenhouse, and the temperature treatment unit makes the temperature in the greenhouse remain on 28-35 ℃ that is fit to seedling growth generally; Moisturizing management unit by using soil humidity sensor detects the humidity of soil, and control spray irrigation rig is realized rice shoot is carried out in good time moisturizing, also can be according to the alarm signal of soil moisture warning device, and Artificial Control spray irrigation rig carries out moisturizing; The pest management unit by using is at the fly net that periphery apron in greenhouse sets up, and prevents that rice shoot from receiving the harm of small brown rice planthopper etc.The management system of nursing young plants in hothouses of the present invention realizes the specialization and the systematization of nursing young plants in hothouses to the control and management of carrying out of the sowing in the process of nursing young plants in hothouses, temperature, moisturizing and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
As replenishing, under special circumstances, can also the direct labor control and spray irrigation rig and carry out the active moisturizing, carry out moisturizing during like the little volume of rice shoot leaf at noon, be not suitable for season of rice transplanting in continuous rainfall, moisture capable of using is suitably controlled seedling growth speed etc.
In order to realize more easily to the rice shoot light filling on the seedling raising bedstead, and reach the light filling of better effect, the bedstead of the part layer of forcing frame of the present invention can be extracted out from seedling raising bedstead, makes things convenient for the rice shoot dislocation light filling on the bedstead.The dislocation light filling preferably carries out after wholeheartedly at rice shoot one leaf.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, this seedling raising bedstead 10 preferably has three-high berth frame 11, and the bedstead 11 that is positioned at the intermediate layer can be extracted out.According to these three layers of seedling raising bedstead 10 interval sowings, three-high berth frame 11 can be according to sowing in the sequence interval 2-4 under in last days.As the preferred embodiment of a seedling raising bedstead, seedling raising bedstead is made with angle bar and iron pipe, the segmentation detachable, and 2.2 meters of every segment lengths (interior clean 2.1 meters), wide 1.2 meters.Shelf stands on the concrete, frame is on vacant lot.10cm is ground floor on the ground, and is fixed, and 80cm installs the second layer at interval, and this layer is movable (connection with angle bar between two passageways; Can seedling raising bedstead be pulled to the passageway), 60cm installs three layers at interval again, and is fixed; 60cm installs top layer at interval again, and fixed, frame is high 2.1 meters.According to the present invention, though seedling raising bedstead be advisable with layer, according to the actual requirements different, seedling raising bedstead can be set to 4 layers (similar bunk beds structures).
In addition, this seedling raising bedstead 10 can use name that the applicant and the application submit on the same day to be called the seedling raising bedstead in the application of " a kind of packaged type seedling raising bedstead ", and the content of this application is fully incorporated in this.
Top, greenhouse of the present invention is whenever striden two cover film rolling devices is installed; The quadruplet film rolling device is installed around the greenhouse; The appropriate configurations film rolling device; Switching and up-down that can be through film rolling device drive and roll or launch top or the overlay film on the apron all around, in the greenhouse, obtain preferable weather conditions and ventilation condition.
In order to obtain different climatic conditions and ventilation condition, the switching stroke or the adjustable height of film rolling device of the present invention are adjustable.As preferred embodiment, the film rolling device that is installed on the top, greenhouse is the film rolling device of 1.2m for opening and closing stroke, and the film rolling device that is installed on the apron highly is the above film rolling device of 1.8m for opening and closing.
When temperature sensor of the present invention is connected with film rolling device of the present invention through the temperature sensor control circuit; This film rolling device is the automatic film rolling device; Be that film rolling device all can be provided with drive motors; Temperature sensor of the present invention is through the control drive motors, thus the work of control film rolling device; When temperature sensor of the present invention was connected with temperature alarming device, film rolling device can also be provided with the manual controller, as can manually-operated switch; Perhaps this film rolling device can be configured to manual film-coiling device; 30 type worm reducers, dependable performance, steady quality are produced in preferred Shanghai.
In order in the greenhouse, to obtain suitable logical light quantity more easily; The sunshade net is connected with the electric gear transmission device; Said intensity of illumination sensor is electrically connected with said electric gear transmission device through the intensity of illumination sensor control circuit, controls the electric opening of said sunshade net and closes.Equally, when intensity of illumination sensor of the present invention was connected with the intensity of illumination warning device, this sunshade net can be provided with the manual controller, for example can manually-operated switch in the setting of above-mentioned electric gear transmission device.
In order further to regulate the temperature in the greenhouse, temperature treatment unit further of the present invention comprises the cascade heat sink.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3; Spray irrigation rig 20 of the present invention comprises feed flow water pump (not shown), the feed flow pipeline 21 that is connected with the feed flow water pump and the irrigation pipeline 22 that is connected with feed flow pipeline 21; Wherein, irrigation pipeline is provided with the spray head 23 towards the bed of growing seedlings; The soil humidity sensor (not shown) is electrically connected with feed flow water pump (not shown) through the soil humidity sensor control circuit.As preferred embodiment, said spray head 23 can place the middle 45-75cm place, top of the bed of growing seedlings, 2.2 meters at interval.Realize automatic irrigation or automatic supply nutrient solution in the process of nursing young plants in hothouses like this.Equally, when soil humidity sensor of the present invention was connected with the intensity of illumination warning device, the spray irrigation rig was provided with the manual controller, for example, and for the setting of feed flow water pump can manually-operated switch.
As selection, this spray irrigation rig can also use name that the applicant and the application submit on the same day to be called the spray irrigation system in the application of " a kind of greenhouse spray irrigation system ", and the content in this application is fully incorporated in this.
In order to realize discharging automatically or reclaim redundant moisture or nutrient solution, can also on the seedling-cultivating tray of seedling raising bedstead, connect the drain line (not shown), drain line can also be connected with discharge opeing water pump (not shown).
As shown in Figure 3, to the infringement of the suffered different insects in local greenhouse, the order number of fly net 31 of the present invention can change with adapting to, and preferably adopting the order number is 22 purpose fly nets 31.
Cooperate the use of this fly net, pest management unit further of the present invention comprises that the pyrrole aphid ketone that uses 48% chlopyrifos+20% is as standing up medicine.
As preferred embodiment, the temperature alarming device that the present invention relates to, intensity of illumination warning device, soil moisture warning device etc. all are configured to sounding simultaneously, luminous warning device.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention; If do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention is made amendment or is equal to replacement, all should be encompassed in the middle of the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses is characterized in that, comprises sowing administrative unit, temperature treatment unit, moisturizing administrative unit and pest management unit, wherein,
Said sowing administrative unit comprises the seedling raising bedstead with multi-stage bedstead, interval interval sowing on from top to bottom each layer bedstead of said seedling raising bedstead;
Said temperature treatment unit comprises temperature sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, roof window, solar protection devices and film rolling device; Said roof window and said sunshade net are arranged on the top in greenhouse; Said film rolling device is installed on the top and apron in greenhouse, and is connected with overlay film on the apron with the top; Wherein, said temperature sensor is electrically connected with said roof window and film rolling device through the temperature sensor control circuit, and said intensity of illumination sensor is electrically connected with said solar protection devices through the intensity of illumination sensor control circuit; Perhaps, wherein, said temperature sensor and said intensity of illumination sensor are connected with temperature alarming device, intensity of illumination warning device respectively.
Said moisturizing administrative unit comprises soil humidity sensor and spray irrigation rig, the corresponding setting of said spray irrigation rig with said seedling raising bedstead, and the rice shoot on the said seedling raising bedstead carried out in good time moisturizing; Wherein, said soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with said spray irrigation rig through the soil humidity sensor control circuit, and perhaps said soil humidity sensor is connected with the soil moisture warning device;
Said pest management unit comprises fly net, and said fly net is arranged on the apron in greenhouse.
2. the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bedstead of the part layer of said seedling raising bedstead can be extracted out from said seedling raising bedstead, makes things convenient for the rice shoot dislocation light filling on the bedstead.
3. the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses according to claim 2 is characterized in that seedling raising bedstead has the three-high berth frame, and the bedstead that is positioned at the intermediate layer can be extracted out.
4. the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses according to claim 1 is characterized in that, top, said greenhouse is whenever striden the said film rolling device of two covers is installed, and the said film rolling device of quadruplet is installed around the greenhouse.
5. the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The said film rolling device that is installed on the top, greenhouse is the film rolling device of 1.2m for opening and closing stroke, and the film rolling device that is installed on the said apron highly is the above film rolling device of 1.8m for opening and closing.
6. the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said sunshade net is connected with the electric gear transmission device; Said intensity of illumination sensor is electrically connected with said electric gear transmission device through the intensity of illumination sensor control circuit, controls the electric opening of said sunshade net and closes.
7. the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said temperature treatment unit further comprises the cascade heat sink.
8. the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said spray irrigation rig comprises feed flow water pump, the feed flow pipeline that is connected with said feed flow water pump and the irrigation pipeline that is connected with said feed flow pipeline; Wherein, said irrigation pipeline is provided with the spray head towards the bed of growing seedlings; Said soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with said feed flow water pump through the soil humidity sensor control circuit.
9. the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said temperature sensor connects said temperature alarming device, said intensity of illumination sensor connects said intensity of illumination warning device and is connected said soil moisture warning device with said soil humidity sensor, and said roof window, film rolling device and spray irrigation rig are provided with the manual controller.
10. the management system of nursing young plants in hothouses according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the order number of said fly net is 22 orders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102708745A CN102630529A (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Seeding management system of greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011102708745A CN102630529A (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Seeding management system of greenhouse |
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| CN102630529A true CN102630529A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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| CN2011102708745A Pending CN102630529A (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Seeding management system of greenhouse |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828640A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-04 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Novel seedling breeding system |
| CN104106428A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-22 | 山东江东农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN104957018A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-10-07 | 厦门谷草农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN104982259A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-21 | 苏州华拓信息技术有限公司 | Agriculture greenhouse based on control of internet of things |
| CN106358650A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Panax notoginseng seedling raising stage growth environment control method |
| CN106386220A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Planting equipment and control method for planting equipment |
| CN106416548A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 孙成军 | Multifunctional walking rice transplanter |
| CN108283073A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-07-17 | 江苏海福特海洋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency fast seedling growing device |
| CN108551944A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-21 | 红河学院 | A kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system and control method |
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| CN106416548A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 孙成军 | Multifunctional walking rice transplanter |
| CN108283073A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-07-17 | 江苏海福特海洋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency fast seedling growing device |
| CN108551944A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-21 | 红河学院 | A kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system and control method |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |