CN108551944A - A kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system and control method - Google Patents

A kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108551944A
CN108551944A CN201810646725.6A CN201810646725A CN108551944A CN 108551944 A CN108551944 A CN 108551944A CN 201810646725 A CN201810646725 A CN 201810646725A CN 108551944 A CN108551944 A CN 108551944A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
temperature
control
seedling raising
rhizoma
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CN201810646725.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王田涛
王卫疆
袁盛勇
卢丙越
李�杰
雷恩
施娴
郭建伟
张薇
孟衡玲
刘艳红
索玲
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Honghe University
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Honghe University
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Priority to CN201810646725.6A priority Critical patent/CN108551944A/en
Publication of CN108551944A publication Critical patent/CN108551944A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to seedling raising greenhouse technical field, a kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system and control method, automatic irrigation module, the amount for setting the time number and watering that water daily are disclosed;Automatic window module, for temperature be more than the set temperature upper limit be that system is aeration-cooling by automatic window, when temperature drops to the lower limit temperature of setting or less system will automatic window-closing heat preservation;Control module for realizing the control to automatic irrigation module, automatic irrigation module, control circuit module, and sets pre-value;Control circuit module, for realizing the transmission of control module instruction.Set amount, the temperature of the time number and watering that water daily;Temperature is more than that the set temperature upper limit is that control module automatic window is aeration-cooling, and when temperature drops to the lower limit temperature of setting or less, control module automatic window-closing is kept the temperature, and reaches irrigation time and fills automatically.The present invention is high with breeding efficiency, speed is fast, branch utilization rate is high, manages simple feature.

Description

A kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system and control method
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling raising greenhouse technical field more particularly to a kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system and controls Method.
Background technology
Traditional seedling raising manners are uncontrollable due to the conditions such as external condition such as temperature, humidity, illumination.So that nursery survives Rate is relatively low, and people can only increase the quantity of seedling by the way of multicast kind.It is seedling quantity to lead to the seed dosage of peasant household 3~6 times, once because peasant household nursery failure, which will miss planting season, causes heavy losses.And it is can to modernize nursery According to the different demands of different seedling different stages of growth in environment to control natural conditions, control temperature, moisture, humidity, The factors such as illumination, nutrient, gas make up to the level of optimum seedling development.To make seedling grow vigorously, bud into Strong sprout.It modernizes nursery and uses hole plate seedling growth, facilitate centralized management, save space.It is modern to be compared to traditional seedling raising manners Seed 50%, land area 70% or so can be saved by changing nursery.Be compared to traditional simple nursery, modernization nursery due to The higher seedling of utilization rate of fertilizer is in optimum growing environment always.Experiment show that modernization nursery is average than traditional nursery It can accelerate 12d or more.The regulation and control moisture, temperature, care that nursery is largely artificial are modernized, artificial create is most suitable for children The environmental condition of seedling growth and development.Nursery is modernized greatly all in a relatively closed space, is largely avoided Insect pest reduces the propagation of various pest and disease damage, blocks the invasion of pathogen, reduces and prevent the incidence of disease, can be with Produce the seedling of high quality.Modernizing in addition can accomplish not hindering leaf, not hinder root in seedling raising process, disposably directly go out The seedling of seedling, production is mostly healthy and strong, does not have wound insect population on branch, reduce it is following by fungi, bacterium, virus infection wind Danger.The experimental results showed that modernization nursery reduces by 20% or more than traditional nursery disease.Most of nursery both at home and abroad now is It is changed into batch production centralized production, China has possessed various facilities and equipments needed for industrial seedling rearing, production technology, has stringent Production operation regulation, formulated commercial seedling standard, established complete storage and transportation system, built automation, intelligentized big Type seedling cultivation greenhouse.Nursery cost of investment is reduced, the field utilization rate of peasant household is greatly improved, reinforces the ring inside seedling cultivation greenhouse Border control force, more convenient batch production, intelligent concentration mass production seedling, makes nursery form scale, present China is educated Seedling greenhouse area scale is all increasing, and the space of inside greenhouse is also increasing to easily facilitate mechanized operation and educate Seedling, intelligentized sophisticated environmental control system gradually start to popularize.Most of general seedling cultivation greenhouse greenhouse in China has been at present Realize by control system automatically control green house temperature-humidity, irrigation amount watering time, automatic water temperature regulation, automatic fertilization, automatically Open a window ventilation etc., can be with the internal environment of Comprehensive Control seedling raising greenhouse.At the same time the development and application of agricultural robot Paid attention to, many novel robots all can replace manually, such as robots such as plantation, nursery, transplanting, irrigation etc. are Through being used for actual production, production efficiency is effectively increased.Current U.S. Country is hole plate seedling growth output first, the U.S. it is subsequent according to Secondary is Italy, France, Spain, Holland, and the Country family such as Australia, Japan, South Korea, Israel Xue Disk nursery Regulations moulds also compare It is larger.It is found by network surveying, there are mainly two types of the California nurseries in the U.S.:First, being only used for producing seedling Nursery factory, production seedling that can be throughout the year, seedling yield is larger, and nursery produces children fully according to the requirement of client Seedling.It is transplanting within 4 to 5 days after the seedling that this mode produces can dispatch from the factory again, will not limited in the growth of interior seedling in the past few days System.Second is that possessing the seedling cultivation greenhouse of farmer oneself construction compared with barton, the seedling of production, which is only used by oneself, does not sell.In U.S. etc. Flourishing external most sowing work is completed by machine, is grown up to and can disposably be completed from seedling is seeded into.When sowing Each step and work needed can be completed on a production line and be that machine is automatically performed, it is only necessary to very Few operation, greatly saves human cost.The seeder used in reproduction is not only high-quality, can also accomplish fast A seed is spread in a nursery bunch planting under speed sowing, while not hurting seed to accomplish not waste seed.Pass through machine The seedling percent of sowing can reach 81%~94%.There was only the work of only a few in the entire production process of factory's nursery Needs be accomplished manually, such as receive imitate seedlings nursing plate, the work such as machine maintenance, the work such as common watering, windowing, sunshade, spraying It can be automatically performed by machine, not need artificial control.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
Traditional seedling raising manners seed dosage is more and takes up a large area;Modernize the regulation and control that nursery is largely artificial Moisture, temperature, care, it is artificial to create the environmental condition for being most suitable for seedling development, it can not accurately control plant root institute The best living environment needed.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system and controls Method.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system, the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse Control system includes:
Automatic irrigation module, the amount for setting the time number and watering that water daily;
Automatic window module, for temperature be more than the set temperature upper limit be that system is aeration-cooling by automatic window, work as temperature System will automatic window-closing heat preservation when dropping to the lower limit temperature of setting or less;
Control module is connect with control circuit module, for realizing to automatic irrigation module, automatic irrigation module, control The control of circuit module, and set pre-value;
Control circuit module is connect with automatic irrigation module, automatic window module, for realizing the biography of control module instruction It is defeated.
Further, the control module uses KPPT sequence programable time relays.
Further, the control circuit module includes:Control unit of electromagnetic valve, spraying relay indicating unit, spraying after Electrical control unit, water pump control unit, ventilation control temperature unit, circuit wound membrane control unit.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Baphicanthus cusias using the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system Root seedling raising greenhouse control method, the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control method include the following steps:
Step 1 sets amount, the temperature of the time number and watering that water daily;The control of temperature is logical by setting GS 28 DEG C of the temperature upper limit of wind controller, 22 DEG C of temperature upper limit value, working time ns, gap dwell time ms and temperature correction After value, after greenhouse temperature rises to temperature upper limit, film-coiling device rotation windowing ns observes ms, if on temperature is also higher than at this time Limit value, film-coiling device, until window is opened to the maximum position, if in some time temperature between bound, Ventilation Control instrument does not send out signal, and film-coiling device can hover in a certain position;If temperature is less than lower position, film-coiling device is also between meeting Window signal pass window is closed in sending out for gap.The setting of parameter is irrigated mainly according to the changing rule of relative humidity among one day, is used The setting of KG316T time controllers starts the time (when such as 9) of spraying morning and stops the time (when such as 18) of spraying afternoon, often The time (general 20s) of secondary spraying and gap stop the time (general 8m) of spraying then by the way that KPPT time relay controls are arranged System.
Step 2, temperature are more than that the set temperature upper limit is that control module automatic window is aeration-cooling, are set when temperature drops to Control module automatic window-closing is kept the temperature when below fixed lower limit temperature, reaches irrigation time automatic irrigation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Information Numbers using the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control method According to processing terminal.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are:It is mounted with to be suitble to the intelligent greenhouse of the kinds cuttage and seedling cultures such as Radix Isatidis, The intelligentized control method of temperature environment, the automation control of cuttage spraying system may be implemented, and successfully carried out nursery life Production.The present invention is high with breeding efficiency, speed is fast, branch utilization rate is high, manages simple feature, has reached purpose of design.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:1, automatic irrigation module;2, automatic window module;3, control module;4, control circuit module.
Fig. 2 is rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Intelligentized large size seedling cultivation greenhouse reduces nursery cost of investment, greatly improves the field utilization rate of peasant household, adds Environmental Kuznets Curves power inside strong seedling cultivation greenhouse, more convenient batch production, intelligent concentration mass production seedling, makes nursery form rule The seedling cultivation greenhouse greenhouse area scale of modelling, present China is all increasing, the space of inside greenhouse be also it is increasing more Convenient for mechanized operation nursery, intelligentized sophisticated environmental control system gradually starts to popularize.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:Automatic irrigation module 1, automatic window module 2, control module 3, control circuit module 4.
Automatic irrigation module 1, the amount for setting the time number and watering that water daily.
Automatic window module 2, for temperature be more than the set temperature upper limit be that system is aeration-cooling by automatic window, work as temperature System will automatic window-closing heat preservation when dropping to the lower limit temperature of setting or less.
Control module 3 is connect with control circuit module 4, for realizing to automatic irrigation module 1, automatic irrigation module 2, The control of control circuit module 4, and set pre-value.
Control circuit module 4 is connect with automatic irrigation module 1, automatic window module 2, is instructed for realizing control module 3 Transmission.
Control module 3 uses KPPT sequence programable time relays.
Control circuit module 4 includes:Control unit of electromagnetic valve, spraying relay indicating unit, spraying relay control are single Member, water pump control unit, ventilation control temperature unit, circuit wound membrane control unit.
As shown in Fig. 2, rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
S201:Set amount, the temperature of the time number and watering that water daily;
S202:Temperature is more than that the set temperature upper limit is that control module automatic window is aeration-cooling, when temperature drops to setting Lower limit temperature below when control module automatic window-closing keep the temperature, reach irrigation time automatic irrigation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system, which is characterized in that the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system packet It includes:
Automatic irrigation module, the amount for setting the time number and watering that water daily;
Automatic window module, for temperature be more than the set temperature upper limit be that system is aeration-cooling by automatic window, when temperature decline System will automatic window-closing heat preservation when below to the lower limit temperature of setting;
Control module is connect with control circuit module, for realizing to automatic irrigation module, automatic irrigation module, control circuit The control of module, and set pre-value;
Control circuit module is connect with automatic irrigation module, automatic window module, for realizing the transmission of control module instruction.
2. rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the control module uses KPPT sequence programable time relays.
3. rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the control circuit module packet It includes:Control unit of electromagnetic valve, spraying relay indicating unit, spraying relay control unit, water pump control unit, ventilation temperature control Unit, circuit wound membrane control unit.
4. a kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse controlling party of application rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system as described in claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that the rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control method includes the following steps:
Step 1 sets amount, the temperature of the time number and watering that water daily;
Step 2, temperature is more than that the set temperature upper limit is that control module automatic window is aeration-cooling, when temperature drops to setting Control module automatic window-closing is kept the temperature when below lower limit temperature, reaches irrigation time automatic irrigation.
5. a kind of information data processing terminal using rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control method described in claim 4.
CN201810646725.6A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control system and control method Pending CN108551944A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109757326A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-17 甘肃农业大学 Northern Radix Isatidis under-film drip irrigation Water Saving and High Yielding Irrigation Model method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002291349A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-08 Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd Apparatus for raising seedling and method for raising seedling
CN102630529A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-08-15 太仓市农业委员会 Seeding management system of greenhouse
CN103733918A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-23 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 Greenhouse intelligent temperature control light regulating moisture maintaining seedling cultivating device
KR101463352B1 (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-11-18 구광모 complex environment control system for greenhouse
CN208540505U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-02-26 红河学院 A kind of control cabinet of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse
CN209281183U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-08-20 红河学院 A kind of control circuit of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse
CN209268185U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-08-20 红河学院 A kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002291349A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-08 Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd Apparatus for raising seedling and method for raising seedling
CN102630529A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-08-15 太仓市农业委员会 Seeding management system of greenhouse
KR101463352B1 (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-11-18 구광모 complex environment control system for greenhouse
CN103733918A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-23 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 Greenhouse intelligent temperature control light regulating moisture maintaining seedling cultivating device
CN208540505U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-02-26 红河学院 A kind of control cabinet of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse
CN209281183U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-08-20 红河学院 A kind of control circuit of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse
CN209268185U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-08-20 红河学院 A kind of rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae seedling raising greenhouse control device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109757326A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-17 甘肃农业大学 Northern Radix Isatidis under-film drip irrigation Water Saving and High Yielding Irrigation Model method

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