CN115462257A

CN115462257A - Circulation moving type seedling raising and raising pasture planting bed

Info

Publication number: CN115462257A
Application number: CN202111576564.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄潮奇
Original assignee: Xiaoguai Animal Technology Development Hangzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiaoguai Animal Technology Development Hangzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-12-13

Abstract

The invention relates to a circularly moving type seedling raising and raising pasture planting bed which comprises a rack, a transmission chain, chain wheels and a power device, wherein the chain wheels are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner in the front side and the back side, each chain wheel on the front side and the back side comprises an upper chain wheel and a lower chain wheel, the transmission chains are sequentially matched with the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheel from top to bottom to form an M-shaped transmission structure, the chain wheels are connected end to end through guide chain wheels at the bottom of the rack, a plurality of seedling raising trays are uniformly arranged between the two transmission chains on the front side and the back side, an upward slope section and/or a downward slope section of the M-shaped transmission structure are provided with angle limiting rails parallel to the corresponding upward slope section or downward slope section, so that the seedling raising trays incline outwards, and the front ends of the angle limiting rails are provided with guide rails enabling rollers or sliding blocks to smoothly enter the angle limiting rails. The invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, high illumination efficiency and the like.

Description

Circulation moving type seedling raising and raising pasture planting bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to seedling planting equipment, in particular to rice seedling raising equipment.

Background

With the modern process of industry, people have higher and higher requirements on agricultural modernization, and large-scale mechanized planting becomes the necessary way of the agricultural modernization process. As a main producing country of rice, the promotion of scale and mechanization of rice planting is more and more urgent. At present, the rice planting is carried out by transplanting with a transplanter, which is proved by practice, and is the most effective planting method in terms of both efficiency and yield. The seedling is required to be carried out before the transplanting of the rice transplanter, the field requirement of the traditional flat seedling is very large, the requirement of a small amount of seedlings can be met, and if the flat seedling is still adopted for large-scale seedling, the requirement of a large amount of field is not high, and the management is not facilitated. Therefore, people design various three-dimensional seedling raising devices in continuous exploration. The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN103563679 discloses an automatic seedling raising seedbed, which comprises a steel-structure PC sunlight board room, at least one seedling raising seedbed arranged in the steel-structure PC sunlight board room in parallel along the length direction of the steel-structure PC sunlight board room, a high-pressure mist cooling device, a sun-shading device, a plant growth lamp, a heating system, a plurality of temperature sensors, a plurality of humidity sensors, a light intensity sensor, a dispensing system, a fertilizer preparation system, a water supply system, a spraying device, a control device and an upper control terminal. The technology adopts a W-shaped seedling tray arrangement combined chain circulation mode to guarantee and change lighting, and a series of automatic facility testing and monitoring facilities assist in guaranteeing crop seedling culture environmental conditions such as ventilation, illumination, temperature and humidity, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced and the production efficiency is improved. The technical scheme effectively improves the seedling raising amount of unit land and realizes uniform illumination to a certain degree. But because the seedling dish that its level set up makes it to have the problem of sheltering from of a large amount of natural light owing to its seedling dish arrangement mode of "W" type, and natural illumination efficiency is not high for it has to adopt a larger amount of artifical light filling, just can reach the illumination time that seedling growth needs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly solves the technical problems of large-area shading and low natural illumination efficiency of three-dimensional seedling raising equipment in the prior art, and provides the circularly moving seedling raising and raising pasture planting bed which is simple in technical transformation, convenient to use and capable of greatly improving the natural illumination time.

The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a circulation motion formula seedling raising forage grass kind of bed, includes frame, driving chain, sprocket and power device, the sprocket at least one-to-one setting in front and back side direction, this sprocket includes sprocket and lower sprocket, front side and rear side the sprocket respectively be equipped with a driving chain, this driving chain from top to bottom in order adapt with last sprocket and lower sprocket make its form the drive structure of "M" shape to guide sprocket end to end through the frame bottom, two of front and back side evenly be equipped with a plurality of trays of growing seedlings between the driving chain, should grow seedlings the tray with the driving chain rotate to be connected, "M" shape drive structure constitute by a plurality of upslope sections and a plurality of downhill path sections, upslope section and \ or downhill path section be equipped with rather than the parallel angle spacing rail of the upslope section or downhill path section that corresponds, the tray of growing seedlings on be equipped with the gyro wheel or the slider of angle spacing rail looks adaptation for the tray of growing seedlings, the front end of angle spacing rail be equipped with make gyro wheel or slider get into the spacing rail of angle to lean out smoothly. The present invention is described with reference to the drawings, which are attached to the main view of the drawings for convenience of description. The chain wheels are correspondingly arranged on the front side and the rear side one by one, namely, the chain wheels can be arranged in a pair in the front-rear direction, or three or four … … can be correspondingly arranged, so that the corresponding transmission chains can also be arranged in two, three or four … …, the number of the arrangement is related to the weight of the seedling raising tray needing to be transmitted, the rigidity of the seedling raising tray is also related to the weight of the seedling raising tray, and the arrangement can be carried out according to specific conditions. The transmission structure of "M" shape makes its land of limit go up large-scale seedling culture, also makes its illumination comparatively even, and the tray of growing seedlings gets it because the effect that receives the spacing rail of angle, and it leans out along the slope in uphill section or downhill path section for the tray of growing seedlings of its upside is little more to the tray shading of growing seedlings of downside. In addition, as the natural light is deflected to one side most of the time (for example, the north-return line of the northern hemisphere is north, and the sunlight is always deflected to the south side), as long as the direction of the whole rack is properly arranged, the light receiving area of the breeding tray on the side facing the sun is increased, and the illumination intensity is correspondingly increased. This has just effectually improved the photic efficiency of seedling, has very big advantage to the growth of seedling.

Preferably, one side of the downhill section is a sunny side, the angle limiting rail is arranged on the left side of the downhill section, and a roller or a sliding block matched with the angle limiting rail is arranged on the left side of the seedling raising tray. Be equipped with the spacing rail of angle in sunny side, and the spacing rail of angle is not established to upslope section one side, if lean out owing to grow seedlings the tray in the one side that does not face the sun, though certain between the tray of growing seedlings from top to bottom has been avoided hides the shelves, especially when artifical the benefit is more effective, nevertheless can receive certain influence owing to its illumination intensity, make the improvement of its holistic natural illumination intensity unobvious, so this technical scheme only adopts the tray of growing seedlings of sunny side (downhill path section) to individual slope, in order to reach the effect that improves illumination efficiency, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the cost is lower, and the improvement degree of illumination efficiency is still higher.

Preferably, the angle limiting rails are arranged on the left sides of the ascending section and the descending section, and rollers or sliding blocks matched with the angle limiting rails are arranged on the left sides of the seedling raising trays. Tray and driving chain are connected for rotating, under the condition that does not receive outer influence, the tray is the horizontality, because the whole operation direction of circulation system from a left side to the right side for its left side receives the restriction back of the spacing rail of angle, it must deflect to one side that its direction of motion is opposite, so this structure makes the left side of the tray of growing seedlings of the section of ascending slope deflect downwards, the left side of the tray of growing seedlings of the section of descending slope deflects upwards, realize no matter the section of ascending slope or the section of descending slope promptly, the structure that the tray of growing seedlings leans out.

Preferably, the frames at the upper end and the lower end of the angle limiting rail are respectively provided with long waist holes which are parallel to each other, and the two ends of the angle limiting rail are respectively fixed in the long waist holes through bolts. The structure enables the angle limiting rails to move in parallel, so that the angle limiting rails can be set to be the most suitable inclination angle of the seedling raising tray according to different local geographical latitudes when the seedling raising tray is used, and the best natural illumination efficiency is achieved.

Preferably, the upper and lower long waist holes are respectively provided with corresponding adjustment scales. The adjustment of the angle limit rail is more convenient by the scale.

Preferably, the lower part of the uphill section at the leftmost end is provided with a horizontally arranged operating section which is positioned in the whole transmission structure. The operation section can be used as a working position for various operations such as seeding, fertilizing, water spraying and the like, and can also be used as a part for observing images.

Preferably, the upper side of the operation section is provided with a water spraying device, the lower side of the operation section is provided with a water receiving tray corresponding to the water spraying device, and a circulating water pump is arranged between the water receiving tray and a water storage tank of the water spraying device. Because the setting of the tray of growing seedlings is the intervallic, at the in-process that lasts the trickle, fertilize, water and fertilizer have a large amount of drippage, and this circulating water pump can be with drippage get the water collector water and fertilizer take out the water storage box in for its utilization that can step forward avoids causing the waste.

Preferably, the operating section is provided with a remote seedling identification camera, and the seedling identification camera is connected with a control system. Through long-range seedling discernment camera, the operator can observe and monitor the growth condition of seedling at any time with the unit of growing seedlings, records each time node, the growth data of seedling, and the scientificity and the traceability of effectual improvement manual seedling.

Preferably, the frame is provided with a spraying device and a light supplementing device, and the spraying device and the light supplementing device are connected with the control system. The spraying device can be used for adjusting the environment humidity, fertilizing and spraying; the light supplementing device is used for supplementing insufficient natural illumination.

Preferably, the rack is provided with a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and an illumination sensor, and each sensor is connected with the control system. The technical scheme enables an operator and a seedling raising unit to master the humidity, the temperature and the illumination condition of the seedling raising environment at any time.

The invention has the beneficial effects that the technical problems of large-area shading and low natural illumination efficiency of the three-dimensional seedling raising equipment in the prior art are solved, and the circular motion type seedling raising and raising device is simple in technical transformation, convenient to use, capable of greatly improving the natural illumination time, and has the functions of saving energy, saving water and protecting environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cycle diagram of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cycle diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

as shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 5, the invention is a circulating movement type seedling raising and raising pasture planting bed, which comprises a frame 1, a transmission chain 14, chain wheels and a power device, wherein the chain wheels are arranged in one-to-one correspondence in the front and back side directions and comprise an upper chain wheel 3 and a lower chain wheel 2, the chain wheels on the front side and the back side are respectively provided with a transmission chain 4, the transmission chains are sequentially matched with the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheel up and down to form an M-shaped transmission structure and are connected end to end through a guide chain wheel 11 at the bottom of the frame, a plurality of seedling raising trays 6 are uniformly arranged between the two transmission chains on the front side and the back side, this tray 6 of growing seedlings with driving chain 14 rotate and be connected, "M" shape transmission structure constitute by a plurality of sections of ascending slopes and a plurality of downhill path sections, the left side of section of ascending slopes and downhill path section all be equipped with angle limit rail 15, the left side of tray of growing seedlings be equipped with the gyro wheel or the slider of angle limit rail looks adaptation for the tray of growing seedlings leans out, the frame at the upper and lower both ends of angle limit rail on be equipped with the long waist hole that is parallel to each other respectively, the both ends of angle limit rail pass through the bolt fastening respectively the long waist in, be equipped with corresponding adjustment scale on the long waist hole respectively. The front end of the angle limiting rail is provided with a guide rail which enables the roller or the sliding block to smoothly enter the angle limiting rail. The lower part of the upgradable section at the leftmost end is provided with a section of horizontally arranged operation section 5 which is positioned in the whole transmission structure. The upper side of the operation section is provided with a water spraying device 8, the lower side of the operation section is provided with a water receiving tray 9 corresponding to the water spraying device, and a circulating water pump 10 is arranged between the water receiving tray 9 and a water storage tank 7 of the water spraying device. A remote seedling identification camera 16 is arranged on the operation section, and the seedling identification camera control system is connected with each other. The frame on be equipped with atomizer 13, light filling device 12, atomizer, light filling device, temperature-sensing ware and illumination inductor and all link to each other with control system.

The M-shaped transmission structure enables large-scale seedling cultivation to be carried out on limited land, the illumination of the seedling cultivation tray is uniform, the seedling cultivation tray is outwards inclined along the slope in an uphill section or a downhill section under the action of the angle limiting rail, and the influence of the seedling cultivation tray on the lower side in shading is small. In addition, as the natural light is deflected to one side in most of the time as long as the direction of the whole rack is properly arranged, the light receiving area of the tray facing the sun is increased, and the light intensity is correspondingly increased. Therefore, the light receiving efficiency of the seedling is effectively improved, and the method has great advantages for the growth of the seedling. Tray and driving chain are connected for rotating, under the condition that does not receive outer influence, the tray is the horizontality, because the whole operation direction of circulation system from a left side to the right side for its left side receives the restriction back of the spacing rail of angle, it must deflect to one side that its direction of motion is opposite, so this structure makes the left side of the tray of growing seedlings of the section of ascending slope deflect downwards, the left side of the tray of growing seedlings of the section of descending slope deflects upwards, realize no matter the section of ascending slope or the section of descending slope promptly, the structure that the tray of growing seedlings leans out. The two ends of the angle limiting rail are respectively fixed in the long waist holes through bolts, so that the angle limiting rail can move in parallel, the most appropriate inclination angle of the seedling raising tray can be set according to different local geographical latitudes in use, and the best natural illumination efficiency is achieved. Because the setting of the tray of growing seedlings is the intervallic, at the in-process that lasts the trickle, fertilize, water and fertilizer have a large amount of drippage, and this circulating water pump can be with drippage get the water collector water and fertilizer take out the water storage box in for its utilization that can step forward avoids causing the waste.

Therefore, the technical scheme realizes simple technical transformation and convenient use, greatly improves the natural illumination time, and has the technical effects of energy conservation, water conservation and environmental protection.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 4, in embodiment 1, under the condition that other structures are not changed, the angle limiting rail is only arranged on the left side of one side of the downward slope section, and the rollers or the sliding blocks matched with the angle limiting rail are arranged on the left side of the seedling raising tray. And the angle limit rail is not arranged on the uphill section. Because if lean out at the one side tray of growing seedlings that is not exposed to the sun, though avoided growing seedlings certain between the tray from top to bottom to hide the shelves, especially relatively more effective when artifical benefit, but because its natural illumination intensity can receive certain influence for the improvement of its holistic natural illumination intensity is not obvious, so this technical scheme only adopts the tray of growing seedlings of the side (downhill path section) that is exposed to the sun to individual slope, in order to reach the effect that improves illumination efficiency, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the cost is lower, and the improvement degree of illumination efficiency is still higher. Of course, if the uphill slope section is the sunny side, the person skilled in the art can naturally think of setting the angle limit rail in the uphill slope section. The two schemes are completely the same in technical means and technical effect.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a circulation motion formula sprout cultivation grass kind of bed of growing seedlings, includes frame (1), driving chain (4), sprocket and power device, its characterized in that the sprocket at least one-to-one setting in front and back side direction, this sprocket includes sprocket (3) and lower sprocket (2), front side and rear side the sprocket respectively be equipped with a driving chain (4), this driving chain adapt from top to bottom with last sprocket (3) and lower sprocket (2) make its transmission structure that forms "M" shape to guide sprocket (11) through frame (1) bottom connect end to end, two of front and back side the driving chain between evenly be equipped with a plurality of trays of growing seedlings (6), this tray of growing seedlings (6) with driving chain (4) rotate and be connected, the transmission structure of "M" shape constitute by a plurality of uphill sections and a plurality of downhill sections, uphill section and/or downhill section be equipped with the spacing rail of angle (15) that uphill section or downhill section are parallel rather than corresponding, the smooth angle that inclines that the tray of growing seedlings on with gyro wheel or downhill section make the spacing rail of leading of spacing rail or the angle that leans out, the slider that makes the spacing rail that the angle that advances that the seedling or the guide rail that the slider got into.

2. The pasture planting bed capable of circularly moving for raising seedlings and raising seedlings according to claim 1, wherein one side of the downhill section is the sunny side, the angle limiting rail is arranged on the left side of the downhill section, and a roller or a sliding block matched with the angle limiting rail is arranged on the left side of the seedling raising tray.

3. The circularly moving type seedling raising and raising pasture planting bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle limiting rails are arranged on the left sides of the upper slope section and the lower slope section, and the rollers or sliding blocks matched with the angle limiting rails are arranged on the left side of the seedling raising tray.

4. The cycling movement type pasture planting bed for raising seedlings and raising seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frames at the upper and lower ends of the angle limiting rail are respectively provided with mutually parallel long waist holes, and the two ends of the angle limiting rail are respectively fixed in the long waist holes through bolts.

5. The circularly moving pasture planting bed for raising and raising seedlings as claimed in claim 4, wherein the upper and lower long waist holes are respectively provided with corresponding adjustment scales.

6. The circulating moving type seedling raising and raising pasture planting bed according to the claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, characterized in that the lower part of the leftmost ascending section is provided with a horizontally arranged operating section (5) which is in the whole transmission structure.

7. The circularly moving pasture grass planting bed for raising and raising seedlings as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a water spraying device (8) is arranged on the upper side of the operation section, a water receiving tray (9) corresponding to the water spraying device is arranged on the lower side of the operation section, and a circulating water pump (10) is arranged between the water receiving tray and the water storage tank (2) of the water spraying device.

8. The cyclically movable pasture planting bed for raising and raising seedlings as claimed in claim 6, wherein the operating section is provided with a remote seedling identification camera (16), and the seedling identification camera is connected with a control system.

9. The cycling movement type seedling raising and raising pasture planting bed according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that the frame is provided with a spraying device (13) and a light supplementing device (12), and the spraying device and the light supplementing device are connected with a control system.

10. The cycling movement type pasture planting bed for raising seedlings and raising seedlings as claimed in claim 9, wherein the frame is provided with a temperature sensor, a temperature sensor and a light sensor, and each sensor is connected with a control system.