CN102599000A - Wild jujube seedling raising method - Google Patents
Wild jujube seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102599000A CN102599000A CN2012100891558A CN201210089155A CN102599000A CN 102599000 A CN102599000 A CN 102599000A CN 2012100891558 A CN2012100891558 A CN 2012100891558A CN 201210089155 A CN201210089155 A CN 201210089155A CN 102599000 A CN102599000 A CN 102599000A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wild jujube seedling raising method, which mainly includes seed selection, seed soaking, seed plasma treatment and sowing. By comprehensively using seed dormancy breaking techniques, such as after-ripening, use of growth regulator, plasma treatment and the like, the seedlings of wild jujube obtained by the method have developed root systems, and grow well and fast with high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of seed seedling-raising method of Wild jujube.
Background technology
Wild jujube has another name called sour jujube, sour jujube, wild jujube, mountain jujube, Pueraria lobota pin etc., and is wild from ancient times in China.Fruit circular or oblateness, ellipse etc., pericarp redness or aubergine, pulp is thin, loose, sweet and sour.The nutritive value of wild jujube is very high, also has medical value.Wild jujube is as food, and is comparatively general.Like warm arid climate, drought-enduring, cold-resistant, alkaline-resisting.Fit the what sandstone soil cultivation in dry hillside, hills, mountain valley, Plain and roadside on the sunny side, should not be in low-lying waterlogged land plantation.
Advantages such as the breeding of wild jujube is mainly seminal propagation and division propagation, and the reproduction coefficient of division propagation is low, and seminal propagation has the reproduction coefficient height, and well developed root system, and it is vigorous to grow.Yet the seed of wild jujube is difficult for sprouting owing to there is dormancy; Prior art relates to (Li Xiuzhen etc., " wild jujube seed germination experiment ", " seed " of having of wild jujube seed germination; The 24th the 4th phase of volume; In April, 2005), yet it only relates to the influence to the wild jujube seed sprouting of storage time and temperature, and technology is single.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing deficiency a kind of seed seedling-raising method of Wild jujube is provided.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose through following method.
A kind of seed seedling-raising method of Wild jujube, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: remove seed, empty flat seed in spite of illness, seed is put moist shady and cool place, after-ripening 8-10 days, then seed is evenly tiled on the ground under equivalent environment, tiling thickness stirs once at 3-5cm every day;
(2) put into 600 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl after seed cleans with warm water and soaked 2-3 hour, use heteroauxin solution seed soaking 20-22 hour of 80mg/L again;
(3) cold plasma that utilizes atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge to generate is handled the wild jujube seed that obtains through step (2); The time of plasma treatment seed is 50-70 second; The power supply of said dielectric barrier discharge is a high-frequency and high-voltage power supply; Frequency range is 3kHz-5kHz, and voltage range is 5kV-7kV;
(4) with leaf mould, perlite, river sand and chicken manure by weight 4: 3: 2: 1 mixed preparation matrix, the tpn spray solution with 0.2% carries out sterilization processing on the matrix that stirs; To pass through step (3) then handles the seed obtain and broadcasts in the above-mentioned matrix; Line-spacing 19-21cm, spacing in the rows 3-5cm, and cover the sunshade net; Avoid receiving strong illumination, after 8-10 days, can germinate.
The time of said plasma treatment seed is 60 seconds, and the frequency range of said dielectric barrier discharge power supply is 4kHz, and voltage range is 6kV.
Beneficial effect:
1, the present invention fully utilizes after-ripening, growth regulator and plasma treatment etc. and breaks seed dormant technology; The technology of growth regulator and plasma treatment particularly; Comprise the growth regulator that adopted suitable concn and the time of proper frequency, voltage and processing, make the seedling from seed well developed root system that utilizes the Wild jujube that the present invention obtains, and growing way is good; Speed is fast, and survival rate is high.
2, prior to seeding matrix is carried out reasonable configuration; Wherein leaf mould and chicken manure are that seedling provides the sufficient nutrition supply; Perlite and river sand have then guaranteed the gas permeability of seedling matrix; For matrix has kept sufficient moisture, adopt above-mentioned setting simultaneously, finally improved the survival rate of Wild jujube seedling.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described, following each embodiment only is used to explain the present invention, to not restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of seed seedling-raising method of Wild jujube, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: remove seed, empty flat seed in spite of illness, seed is put moist shady and cool place, after-ripening 8 days is evenly tiled seed on the ground under equivalent environment then, and tiling thickness stirs once at 3cm every day;
(2) put into 600 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl after seed cleans with warm water and soaked 2 hours, use the heteroauxin solution seed soaking 20 hours of 80mg/L again;
(3) cold plasma that utilizes atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge to generate is handled the wild jujube seed that obtains through step (2); The time of plasma treatment seed is 50 seconds; The power supply of said dielectric barrier discharge is a high-frequency and high-voltage power supply, and frequency range is 3kHz, and voltage range is 5kV;
(4) with leaf mould, perlite, river sand and chicken manure by weight 4: 3: 2: 1 mixed preparation matrix, the tpn spray solution with 0.2% carries out sterilization processing on the matrix that stirs; To pass through step (3) then handles the seed obtain and broadcasts in the above-mentioned matrix line-spacing 19cm, spacing in the rows 3cm; And covering sunshade net; Avoid receiving strong illumination, after 10 days, can germinate, and germination rate has reached 95%.
Embodiment two
A kind of seed seedling-raising method of Wild jujube, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: remove seed, empty flat seed in spite of illness, seed is put moist shady and cool place, after-ripening 9 days is evenly tiled seed on the ground under equivalent environment then, and tiling thickness stirs once at 5cm every day;
(2) put into 600 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl after seed cleans with warm water and soaked 3 hours, use the heteroauxin solution seed soaking 21 hours of 80mg/L again;
(3) cold plasma that utilizes atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge to generate is handled the wild jujube seed that obtains through step (2); The time of plasma treatment seed is 70 seconds; The power supply of said dielectric barrier discharge is a high-frequency and high-voltage power supply, and frequency range is 5kHz, and voltage range is 7kV;
(4) with leaf mould, perlite, river sand and chicken manure by weight 4: 3: 2: 1 mixed preparation matrix, the tpn spray solution with 0.2% carries out sterilization processing on the matrix that stirs; To pass through step (3) then handles the seed obtain and broadcasts in the above-mentioned matrix line-spacing 21cm, spacing in the rows 4cm; And covering sunshade net; Avoid receiving strong illumination, after 9 days, can germinate, and germination rate has reached 96%.
Embodiment three
A kind of seed seedling-raising method of Wild jujube, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: remove seed, empty flat seed in spite of illness, seed is put moist shady and cool place, after-ripening 10 days is evenly tiled seed on the ground under equivalent environment then, and tiling thickness stirs once at 4cm every day;
(2) put into 600 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl after seed cleans with warm water and soaked 3 hours, use the heteroauxin solution seed soaking 22 hours of 80mg/L again;
(3) cold plasma that utilizes atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge to generate is handled the wild jujube seed that obtains through step (2); The time of plasma treatment seed is 60 seconds; The power supply of said dielectric barrier discharge is a high-frequency and high-voltage power supply, and frequency range is 4kHz, and voltage range is 6kV;
(4) with leaf mould, perlite, river sand and chicken manure by weight 4: 3: 2: 1 mixed preparation matrix, the tpn spray solution with 0.2% carries out sterilization processing on the matrix that stirs; To pass through step (3) then handles the seed obtain and broadcasts in the above-mentioned matrix line-spacing 19-21cm, spacing in the rows 3-5cm; And covering sunshade net; Avoid receiving strong illumination, after 8 days, can germinate, and germination rate has reached 98%.
Claims (2)
1. the seed seedling-raising method of a Wild jujube is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: remove seed, empty flat seed in spite of illness, seed is put moist shady and cool place, after-ripening 8-10 days, then seed is evenly tiled on the ground under equivalent environment, tiling thickness stirs once at 3-5cm every day;
(2) put into 600 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl after seed cleans with warm water and soaked 2-3 hour, use heteroauxin solution seed soaking 20-22 hour of 80mg/L again;
(3) cold plasma that utilizes atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge to generate is handled the wild jujube seed that obtains through step (2); The time of plasma treatment seed is 50-70 second; The power supply of said dielectric barrier discharge is a high-frequency and high-voltage power supply; Frequency range is 3kHz-5kHz, and voltage range is 5kV-7kV;
(4) with leaf mould, perlite, river sand and chicken manure by weight 4: 3: 2: 1 mixed preparation matrix, the tpn spray solution with 0.2% carries out sterilization processing on the matrix that stirs; To pass through step (3) then handles the seed obtain and broadcasts in the above-mentioned matrix; Line-spacing 19-21cm, spacing in the rows 3-5cm, and cover the sunshade net; Avoid receiving strong illumination, after 8-10 days, can germinate.
2. the seed seedling-raising method of a kind of Wild jujube according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the time of said plasma treatment seed is 60 seconds, and the frequency range of said dielectric barrier discharge power supply is 4kHz, and voltage range is 6kV.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201210089155 CN102599000B (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Wild jujube seedling raising method |
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| CN 201210089155 CN102599000B (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Wild jujube seedling raising method |
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| CN102599000A true CN102599000A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102599000B CN102599000B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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| CN 201210089155 Expired - Fee Related CN102599000B (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Wild jujube seedling raising method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052653A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥一诺生物科技有限公司 | Seedling growing method for tissue culture seedlings of choerospondias axillaris |
| CN106508362A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Seedling-raising method for increasing seeding germination rate and seedling transplanting preservation rate of axillary choerospondias fruits |
| CN106613607A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Planting method for miracle fruits |
| CN107182354A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 黑龙江省带岭林业科学研究所 | A kind of method for improving great bilberry nursery planting percent |
| PL428467A1 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-05-06 | Lubelska Polt | Method for stimulation of semi-lignified and herbacaeous plants |
| PL428468A1 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-05-06 | Lubelska Polt | Method for stimulation of lignified plants |
| CN113330972A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-03 | 河北农业大学 | Method for cultivating large seedlings of jujube rootstock in light-matrix container |
| CN114451096A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-10 | 邢台学院 | Efficient wild jujube seedling cultivation method |
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| CN101133711A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-05 | 张明发 | Cultivation method of winter jujube miniascape |
| CN102326485A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-01-25 | 张明琴 | Artificially-planted wild herb medicine sanguisorba |
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- 2012-03-30 CN CN 201210089155 patent/CN102599000B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101133711A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-05 | 张明发 | Cultivation method of winter jujube miniascape |
| CN102326485A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-01-25 | 张明琴 | Artificially-planted wild herb medicine sanguisorba |
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| 孙贵: "促使沙枣种子快速发芽的方法", 《中国林业》 * |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052653A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥一诺生物科技有限公司 | Seedling growing method for tissue culture seedlings of choerospondias axillaris |
| CN105052653B (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-11-07 | 枣阳市灵鹿酒业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Spondias axillaris tissue-cultured seedling |
| CN106613607A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Planting method for miracle fruits |
| CN106508362A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Seedling-raising method for increasing seeding germination rate and seedling transplanting preservation rate of axillary choerospondias fruits |
| CN107182354A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 黑龙江省带岭林业科学研究所 | A kind of method for improving great bilberry nursery planting percent |
| PL428467A1 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-05-06 | Lubelska Polt | Method for stimulation of semi-lignified and herbacaeous plants |
| PL428468A1 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-05-06 | Lubelska Polt | Method for stimulation of lignified plants |
| CN113330972A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-03 | 河北农业大学 | Method for cultivating large seedlings of jujube rootstock in light-matrix container |
| CN114451096A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-10 | 邢台学院 | Efficient wild jujube seedling cultivation method |
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| CN102599000B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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Inventor after: Yang Weihong Inventor before: Yin Haojin |
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Effective date of registration: 20160805 Address after: 411228, Macun County, Hunan City, Xiangtan Province, Xiangtan Town, No. 518 Patentee after: Hunan Hua Hua Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215522 Changshou City Suzhou Jiangsu cotton seed factory Patentee before: CHANGSHU CHANGFU ORGANIC COMPOUND FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20130626 |