CN102578031B - Individual monitoring and recording device for group-cultured breeding geese - Google Patents
Individual monitoring and recording device for group-cultured breeding geese Download PDFInfo
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- CN102578031B CN102578031B CN201210028272.3A CN201210028272A CN102578031B CN 102578031 B CN102578031 B CN 102578031B CN 201210028272 A CN201210028272 A CN 201210028272A CN 102578031 B CN102578031 B CN 102578031B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an individual monitoring and recording device for group-cultured breeding geese. The individual monitoring and recording device comprises an egg laying house and a local area network, wherein the local area network is composed of an upper computer, a lower computer, an RFID (radio frequency identification) electronic leg ring and a collector; the egg laying house is provided with a unique passage for in and out of breeding geese; the collector is composed of two card readers with different numbers and an electronic scale; one card reader is arranged in the unique passage inside the egg laying house, and the other card reader is arranged in the unique passage outside the egg laying house; the electronic scale is located between the two card readers; the electronic scale and the two card readers are respectively provided with independent RS232 communication interfaces; the lower computer is provided with three RS232 communication interfaces and a TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/internet protocol) interface; the electronic scale and each card reader are in butted joint with the lower computer by corresponding RS232 communication interfaces; and the upper computer transmits information with the lower computer by the TCP/IP interface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry monitor recording device, the individual monitor recording device of especially a kind of group support kind goose, belongs to the automatic management equipment in a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation field, can be applicable to poultry farming.
Background technology
With the several famous goose kind in Guangdong Province with take them as basic hybridization commodity goose kind is as example, the annual egg production of most domestic goose kind is 35～50 pieces of left and right [Shi Zhendan only, Huang Yunmao, Wu Wei. the review of goose ovipository cycle and the research of physiology regulatory mechanism thereof. Chinese poultry resource, 30 (9): 1-5,2008].Reproduction rate is low is the high principal element of meat goose cost, also makes each production unit be difficult to expand the scale of production in a short time, thereby has limited the fast development of whole foster goose industry.Due to the cultivation of E Wei colony, traditional family selective breeding only can record colony's average egg yield in the past, cannot record the required Individual egg production of precise breeding on the other hand.
Kind of goose is quick-eared, alertness is very strong, and generation stress reaction afraid of one's shadow and change normal Egg-laying Rules therefore can not be by the recording individual egg production of raising in cages as chicken, duck.In order to record the individual egg production of kind of goose, whether many documents have proposed the whole bag of tricks and have detected kind of a goose and lay eggs and egg laying performance: in employings such as Yang Guangrong laying period every night with pointing by only checking female goose, touch the oval duricrust of portio vaginalis and be egg, verify again lay eggs goose number record [Yang Guangrong next day, Zhang Deyu, Huang Zhiqiu, Jin Cheng. the research of goose egg production and Egg-laying Rules. Chinese poultry resource, 10:18-19,1997], this method effectively but consume very much manpower and need startle female goose every day, easily causes stress reaction.The employings such as Yang Chengzhong are caught female goose into laying nest 4 o'clock mornings every day, female goose was emitted, chosen egg and laid eggs record [Yang Chengzhong in 9 o'clock, Cai Laichang, Rong Zhenkun etc. the broodiness rules of horse hilllock goose and with the correlative study of egg production. Chinese poultry resource, 23 (8): 54-55,2001], this method has considered that female goose egg-laying peak is at 9 o'clock in the time after midnight to the morning, but the laying eggs of female goose of having ignored other times sections, method is not rigorous, oviposition period section inaccuracy and consume equally too many manpower; Zhao Wanli etc. adopt and pick up egg on time simply, conscientiously carry out every record [Zhao Wanli, Wang Zhiyue, Gong Dao is clear etc. the Primary Study of Laying-egg Rule of Yangzhou Geese. and Chinese poultry resource, 26 (15): 12-13,2004], although know which interior egg producing of time period, but can not determine it is the egg which female goose produces, can not be accurate to goose individuality.
Therefore urgently develop that a kind of cost of labor is low, automaticity is high, accuracy is high, can follow the trail of the auxiliary record technology that every kind goose is laid eggs and sits on eggs, for fast automatic record and the efficient seed selection work of kind of egg laying performance of goose.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for low, the individual egg laying performance of kind of goose reproductive performance, have larger difference, in colony cultivation, be difficult to the lay eggs problem of situation of discriminate individuals, provide a kind of kind of group support goose individual monitoring and control recording system, can confirm fast kind of goose individual identity and lay eggs and sit on eggs situation, and eliminate accordingly low yield kind goose, breeding high-yield kind goose.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the individual monitor recording device of a kind of group support kind goose, comprise the room of laying eggs being located in group support goose house, and the LAN being formed by host computer, slave computer, RFID electronic foot ring and collector, it is characterized in that: the room of laying eggs is provided with unique passage that a kind goose is come in and gone out, described collector is comprised of two different card reader and electronic scales of numbering; Collector is arranged in unique passage, numbers in two different card reader, and a unique passage that is placed in the inner side, room of laying eggs, another is placed in unique passage in the outside, room of laying eggs, and electronic scale is between two card reader; Described electronic scale is respectively equipped with independently RS232 communication interface with in two different card reader of numbering; Slave computer is provided with 3 RS232 communication interfaces and a TCP/IP interface, between electronic scale and each card reader and slave computer, by corresponding RS232 communication interface, docks; Host computer is by TCP/IP interface and slave computer transmission of information; In described RFID electronic foot ring, contain kind of a goose individual identity sign, while planting goose through unique passage, card reader is obtained the kind goose individual identity information in RFID electronic foot ring, the kind goose body weight information that electronic scale obtains, after being transferred to slave computer by RS232 communication interface, store, slave computer is delivered to host computer by canned data by TCP/IP interface simultaneously, by host computer classification analysis, forms and record corresponding the laying eggs or sitting on eggs information of goose of planting.
In the present invention: described unique passage, wide is 35～45cm, and length is 80～110cm, and passage both sides are provided with segregator barriers, the high 90～120cm of segregator barriers; Two different card reader setting positions of numbering and unique channel end be 15～25cm apart, and the spacing between the different card reader of two Position Numbers is not less than 60cm.
In the present invention: described segregator barriers is the framework that is covered with screen cloth, the material of its framework is wooden or engineering plastics, and screen cloth is mesh grid or injection mo(u)lding net.
In the present invention: RFID electronic foot ring is RFID 125K electronic foot ring.
The invention has the advantages that: because two card reader in information acquisition device are placed in respectively unique passage in lay eggs room inner side and outside, can accurately judge whether kind of goose enters the room of laying eggs really, get rid of kind goose and entered near the interference of hovering the outer/inner side of unique passage in the room of laying eggs, owing to configuring electronic scale in information acquisition device, can gather the whose body weight amplitude of variation that kind of goose passes in and out the room of laying eggs, for whether judgement kind of a goose provides foundation at the house property egg of laying eggs; The present invention can recording individual egg laying performance and the situation of sitting on eggs, the individual species goose of screening high yield/low yield, thus eliminate fast low yield kind goose, preferred high-yielding variety goose, and provide scientific basis for planting from now on the seed selection of goose new lines; The present invention is simple in structure, and all manually collection and existing other various poultry monitor recording devices are high for the accuracy rate of its efficiency and judged result.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the topological structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that collector arranges in passage.
In figure: 1, the room of laying eggs, 2, host computer, 3, slave computer, 4, unique passage, 5, card reader, 6, electronic scale, 7, segregator barriers.
Embodiment
As seen from Figure 1, the present invention includes the room 1 of laying eggs being located in group support goose house, and form LAN by host computer 2, slave computer 3, RFID electronic foot ring and collector, wherein, the room of laying eggs is provided with unique passage 4 that kind goose is come in and gone out, and information acquisition device is arranged in passage 4.In RFID electronic foot ring, contain kind of a goose individual identity sign, RFID electronic foot ring is fixedly mounted on Zhong E foot.Information acquisition device is comprised of two different card reader 5 and electronic scales 6 of numbering, slave computer 3 is provided with three RS232 communication interfaces and a TCP/IP interface, electronic scale 6 and each card reader 5 are provided with independently RS232 communication interface, they with slave computer 3 between by corresponding RS232 communication interface, communicate by letter; Host computer 2 is by TCP/IP interface and slave computer 3 transmission of informations, and finally the information by 2 pairs of acquisitions of host computer judges processing, and gives record.
As seen from Figure 2, described information acquisition device is comprised of two different card reader 5 and electronic scales 6 of numbering, number in two different card reader 5, a unique passage 4 that is placed in 1 inner side, room of laying eggs, another is placed in unique passage 4 in 1 outside, room of laying eggs, and electronic scale 6 is between two card reader 5; Described electronic scale 6 is respectively equipped with a RS232 communication interface with two different card reader 5 of numbering.
During concrete enforcement, the wide of described unique passage 4 can be 35～45cm, and length can be 80～110cm, and unique passage 4 both sides are provided with segregator barriers 7, and segregator barriers is high can be 90～120cm; Two different card reader 5 setting positions and unique channel end of numbering are controlled at 15～25cm apart, should meet two spacing of numbering between different card reader 5 simultaneously and be not less than 60cm.
During concrete enforcement, described segregator barriers 7 is for being covered with the framework of screen cloth, and the material of its framework is wooden or engineering plastics, and screen cloth is mesh grid or injection mo(u)lding net.Described RFID electronic foot ring is RFID 125K electronic foot ring.
The course of work of the present invention is (take and lay eggs as example), when unique passage 4 of being given up by group support goose when kind of goose enters and lays eggs room 1, first the card reader 5 that is arranged on 1 one end, outside, room of laying eggs obtains the individual identity information of the kind goose of wearing RFID electronic foot ring, if planting goose moves on, electronic scale 6 will obtain the body weight information of kind of goose, if planting goose halts or exits passage 4, the information that the card reader 5 of 1 one end, outside, room of laying eggs obtains is invalid information, after a period of time, will delete, data can not upload to host computer 2, if planting goose moves on, the card reader 5 that is arranged on 1 one end, inner side, room of laying eggs also obtains the information of mating with the individual identity of planting goose, be formed with effective information pair, confirm that this kind of goose enters the time in the room 1 of laying eggs, the various valid data (comprising body weight information) and the initial time that obtain during this time are all stored in slave computer 3, upload to host computer 2 simultaneously.The first acquired information of card reader 5 of 1 one end, inner side, room if laid eggs, and be formed with effective information pair with the card reader 5 of 1 one end, outside, room of laying eggs, confirm that this kind of goose leaves the time in the room 1 of laying eggs, the various valid data and the time departure that obtain during this time are all stored in slave computer 3, upload to host computer 2 simultaneously, by host computer 2 according to kind of goose in the lay eggs time of staying and the body weight change in room 1, draw the conclusion of whether laying eggs, and itself and host computer 2 historical record are in earlier stage superposeed, record is preserved, and sets up kind of the goose archives of laying eggs.Visible, plant goose turnover lay eggs time in room 1 be by a pair of card reader 5, successively obtain coupling information to determining, and plant the goose archives of laying eggs, be according to the lay eggs a pair of valid data in room 1 of turnover, to analyze laggard line item by host computer 2.
If plant the overlong time that goose enters the room 1 of laying eggs, substantially exceed the kind goose setting in advance and lay eggs required time (according to current experiment experience, this time is about 1.5～2 hours, but this time also can be set at host computer according to actual conditions) several times, host computer 2 also can form the doubtful information of sitting on eggs of this kind of goose, and the information of sitting on eggs is also charged to the archives of this kind of goose.
Claims (4)
1. the individual monitor recording device of a group support kind goose, comprise the room of laying eggs being located in group support goose house, and the LAN being formed by host computer, slave computer, RFID electronic foot ring and collector, it is characterized in that: the room of laying eggs is provided with unique passage that a kind goose is come in and gone out, described collector is comprised of two different card reader and electronic scales of numbering; Collector is arranged in unique passage, numbers in two different card reader, and a unique passage that is placed in the inner side, room of laying eggs, another is placed in unique passage in the outside, room of laying eggs, and electronic scale is between two card reader; Described electronic scale is respectively equipped with independently RS232 communication interface with in two different card reader of numbering; Slave computer is provided with 3 RS232 communication interfaces and a TCP/IP interface, between electronic scale and each card reader and slave computer, by corresponding RS232 communication interface, docks; Host computer is by TCP/IP interface and slave computer transmission of information; In described RFID electronic foot ring, contain kind of a goose individual identity sign, while planting goose through unique passage, card reader is obtained the kind goose individual identity information in RFID electronic foot ring, the kind goose body weight information that electronic scale obtains, after being transferred to slave computer by RS232 communication interface, store, slave computer is delivered to host computer by canned data by TCP/IP interface simultaneously, by host computer classification analysis, forms and record corresponding the laying eggs or sitting on eggs information of goose of planting;
When described kind goose passes through unique passage, card reader is obtained the kind goose individual identity information in RFID electronic foot ring, the kind goose body weight information that electronic scale obtains, after being transferred to slave computer by RS232 communication interface, store, slave computer is delivered to host computer by canned data by TCP/IP interface simultaneously and refers to:
When unique passage of being given up by group support goose when kind of goose enters and lays eggs room, be arranged on the individual identity information that first card reader of one end outside the room of laying eggs obtains the kind goose of wearing RFID electronic foot ring, if planting goose moves on, be arranged on the card reader of one end inside the room of laying eggs and also obtain the information of mating with the individual identity of planting goose, be formed with effective information pair, confirm that this kind of goose enters the time in the room of laying eggs, during the various valid data and the initial time that obtain be all stored in slave computer, upload to host computer simultaneously;
The first acquired information of the card reader of one end inside the room of laying eggs, and with the room of laying eggs outside the card reader of one end be formed with effective information pair, confirm that this kind of goose leaves the time in the room of laying eggs, during the various valid data and the time departure that obtain be all stored in slave computer, upload to host computer simultaneously;
Described by host computer classification analysis, form and record corresponding plant goose laying eggs or the information of sitting on eggs refers to: by host computer according to kind of goose the time of staying and the body weight change in the room of laying eggs, draw the conclusion of whether laying eggs.
2. the individual monitor recording device of group support kind goose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described unique passage, and wide is 35 ~ 45cm, and length is 80 ~ 110cm, and passage both sides are provided with segregator barriers, the high 90 ~ 120cm of segregator barriers; Two different card reader setting positions of numbering and unique channel end be 15 ~ 25cm apart, and the spacing between the different card reader of two Position Numbers is not less than 60cm.
3. the individual monitor recording device of group support kind goose according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described segregator barriers is the framework that is covered with screen cloth, and the material of its framework is wooden or engineering plastics, and screen cloth is mesh grid or injection mo(u)lding net.
4. according to the individual monitor recording device of the group support kind goose one of claim 1 ~ 3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: RFID electronic foot ring is RFID 125K electronic foot ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210028272.3A CN102578031B (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Individual monitoring and recording device for group-cultured breeding geese |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210028272.3A CN102578031B (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Individual monitoring and recording device for group-cultured breeding geese |
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| CN102578031A CN102578031A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102578031B true CN102578031B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI482590B (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2015-05-01 | Livestock Res Inst Council Of Agricultrue | Intelligent waterfowl egg identification monitoring system |
| CN104160983B (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2017-06-20 | 财团法人农业科技研究院 | Intelligent aquatic bird is laid eggs identification monitoring system |
| CN104145843B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Intelligence plants goose breeding monitoring system |
| CN106035136A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-26 | 河北农业大学 | Automatic acquisition and recording system for individual production parameters of flat-culture pure-line breeding ducks |
| CN107133804A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-05 | 深圳有诺必行网络科技有限公司 | A kind of traceability management system of free-ranging laying hen |
| CN108629389A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-09 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Waterfowl egg laying intelligent tracking method and identification system |
| CN109197767A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method that can significantly improve long-day goose kind anti-season breeding performance |
| CN109997722B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-09-28 | 东北农业大学 | Mink intelligent breeding information acquisition system and method |
| CN111280122A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-06-16 | 山东智诚农牧发展科技股份有限公司 | Breeding duck feeding method |
| CN113133432B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-10-28 | 浙江万里学院 | Egg laying recording device suitable for female Chinese softshell turtle cloacae |
| CN113837329B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-07-07 | 安徽科技学院 | Non-cage goose egg laying performance recording system and application method thereof |
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| CN102333117A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-01-25 | 北京博大光通国际半导体技术有限公司 | Poultry breeding and selecting system based on the Internet of things (IOT) |
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| NZ571953A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2011-10-28 | Riform Pty Ltd | A system to determine the relationship between animals based on the time they spend close to each other |
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- 2012-02-09 CN CN201210028272.3A patent/CN102578031B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN2722213Y (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-08-31 | 邹剑敏 | Fowl weight measuring and controlling device |
| CN201111074Y (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-09-03 | 中国进出口商品检验技术研究所广东分所 | Non-contact type automatic recognition channel gate system |
| CN101849512A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-10-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for monitoring and wirelessly transmitting animal individual information |
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| CN202524880U (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Densely bred goose individual monitoring and recording device |
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